河南省开封市五县联考2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.doc
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1、河南省开封市五县联考2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题考生注意:本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。总分120分,考试时间为120分钟。请在答题卷上作答,答在其它地方一律无效。第卷第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIf you want to choose a suitable school for your kids, there are some choices for you.Bambini Village Montes
2、sori Preschool615-405-4778/Bambini Village Montessori Preschools goal is to lead children to discover their own unique potential(潜力) in a real Montessori environment. Our main goals are to enrich a childs all-side education mentally, physically, spiritually(精神上的) and morally(道德上): preparing our stud
3、ents for a joyful lifelong learning and academic excellence while encouraging development of independence and self-encouragement.Battle Ground Academy (BGA)615-794-3501/battle groundacademy.orgBGA is a college preparatory school. The motto of “Character Scholarship Excellence” is evidence of our stu
4、dents on the fields, on stage, in community service activities or through our time-honored traditions. Students create lifelong friendships and enter college ahead of their peers(同龄人). BGA develops a sense of community and a warm, welcoming atmosphere. It provides financial help for students whose f
5、amilies are poor.Episcopal School of Nashville(615)512-366S/esnashville.orgEpiscopal School of Nashville is changing the situation of education in Nashville. Opening in East Nashville in the fall of 2016, we are a Pre-k(学前班) through elementary school that believes education should be spiritually enr
6、iching as well as mentally challenging. Led by enthusiastic and caring teachers, Episcopal students are encouraged to explore their curiosity, take risks, and learn to solve problems in creative ways. It also provides after-school programs for students of Pre-k from 2:30-5:30pm. For $ 6.50 per hour.
7、21. What is the main purpose of Bambini Village Montessori Preschool?A. To discover clever children. B. To enrich childrens after-school life.C. To keep children staying in good health only. D. To provide students with all-side education.22. If Mary from a poor family wants to continue her study in
8、BGA, she .A. must give up her study to earn money.B. can apply for financial help from school.C. should learn how to perform better than her peers.D. can develop her character through developing friendships.23. If Johns son takes part in after-school programs for 5 days, 2 hours per day in Episcopal
9、 School of Nashville, he should pay .A. $13 B. $65 C. $90 D. $130BOne morning Oral Lee Brown stopped by a local store to make her usual shopping. A little girl came up to her, asking for 25 cents. Because all she had was a $5 bill(纸币), Brown invited the little girl to go with her to the store. Insid
10、e the store, Brown told the little girl she could pick out anything she wanted.Instead of choosing candy or a toy, which would have been the first choice for most kids, the little girl immediately ran for a bag of bread. And she shyly thanked Brown and quickly disappeared around the comer.That night
11、, Brown couldnt sleep, deciding that she had to find the little girl to help her. She went to the school the girl would most likely attend, but she never found her. Instead, she found many other children, in less than ideal(理想的)conditions. Brown decided to “adopt(领养)” a class of 23 East Oakland, Cal
12、ifornia, first-graders. She told them, “Stay in school, and Ill send you to college.” To achieve this goal, Brown began saving money, putting aside $10000 per year from her $45000 salary.Starting that day, Brown became a benefactor, mentor(导师) and second mother to those 23 first-graders, beginning w
13、ith regular visits, Saturday tutorials and parent meetings. She tracked each childs attendance and grades, bought them Christmas gifts and bought supplies. Nineteen of the students in that first class attended college, and three others went into trade schools. Those students all graduated from colle
14、ge in 2003 and 2004.Brown is now on her sixth class of “adopted” students. In total, more than 125 young people have gained her help. Some of these studentsnow in collegereport that if it hadnt been for Brown, they would never have been given an opportunity for this kind of education.24. What can be
15、 inferred about the little girl?A. She had no interest in candy or toys. B. She had spent all her pocket money.C. She dared not pick expensive food. D. She was in a poor living condition.25. Why did Brown go to the school to find the little girl?A. Because she wanted to help the little girl. B. Beca
16、use she wanted to visit her teachers.C. Because she wanted to adopt the little girl. D. Because she wanted to find the truth.26. The underlined word “benefactor” means a person who .A. a person who teaches children at homeB. a person who organizes a charity activityC. a person who gives money for a
17、good purposeD. a person who offers homes to children27. Without Brown, some of those “adopted” children .A. might not have the chance to go to schoolB. might not have received the college educationC. would have been unable to grow up healthilyD. would have been homeless at a young ageCCapuchin monke
18、ys(僧帽猴) usually make a lot of noise when they find food. They shriek(尖叫) and yell and scream. They are letting their families know where the food is.One day, Dr. Mario, a scientist, saw a monkey keep quiet when it found food. The monkey didnt let the other monkeys know about the bananas. Dr. Mario w
19、ondered why. It looked like she was trying to keep her bananas hidden from the other monkeys, he said.Some scientists used to think that animals couldnt control the sounds coming from their mouths. This would mean that monkeys would make noise even if there was not enough food to share. However, Dr.
20、 Mario had a different idea.Capuchin monkeys love to eat bananas. So Dr. Mario put some bananas on a platform in the trees where the monkeys lived. Sometimes he put many bananas on the platform so that there would be enough for the monkeys to share. Sometimes he put only a few so that there would no
21、t be enough bananas for everyone.Dr. Mario did this for a whole year. Each time Dr. Mario put bananas on the platform, he watched carefully. He wanted to see if the monkeys sometimes kept quiet when they found bananas.Dr. Mario found three things that made monkeys more likely to remain silent. First
22、, when monkeys found only a few bananas, they often didnt tell their families. Second, in seasons when the forest provided only a little bit of food, monkeys tended to keep quiet when they found bananas. Third, monkeys were more likely to stay quiet when they had many friends nearby and would not ha
23、ve enough food for everyone. Dr. Marios banana test showed that monkeys can control the sounds coming from their mouths. It seems that they know when to keep quiet and when to call in the family.28. When finding food, capuchin monkeys yell and scream in order to .A. show their satisfaction B. send s
24、ignals to their familiesC. find the place D. threaten their enemies29. How did Dr. Mario make monkeys behave differently in the test?A. By changing the number of bananasB. By changing the location of the platformC. By controlling the sounds from other monkeysD. By letting other monkeys know about th
25、e bananas.30. The banana test given by Dr. Mario shows monkeys .A. like to remain silent B. dont share their foodC. prefer to eat bananas D. can control their sounds31. The passage mainly tells us .A. where monkeys liveB. how monkeys find foodC. when monkeys keep quiet after they find foodD. how mon
26、keys make sounds when they call their familiesDHerder(放牧人)Buchu Boru has to walk tens of kilometers in search of grassland for his animals during times of drought(干旱)but he isnt sure whether he will succeed or not. “Somebody tells you that there is grassland but on arriving, you dont find any,” said
27、 the herder. But when the rains fail next time, he will have a new mobile phone app which will help him move his animals to grassland without too much cost or waste of time.The Afriscout app, which uses satellite images to find where there is grass and water, claims to be better than what people in
28、Africa are used to. With the app, African herders will be very sure where the grassland with water is and then they will just head there.Afriscout that reduces the uncertainties associated with the journeys can help protect herds and incomes, making families more adaptable to the severe conditions.A
29、friscout, developed by Project Concern International (PCI), a California-based development organization, was first released in Borus area in February. The app so far has had about 3,000 users in Kenya, but PCI hopes to increase the number to 4,000 once it finishes mapping Samburu Country, home to th
30、e Samburu herding community. It is already used in Tanzania and Ethiopia and PCI plans to expand it in other African countries like Niger soon, said Brenda Wandera, the organizations acting representative in Kenya.However, the new app faces a few challenges, including limited mobile phone connectivi
31、ty in some areas, and broad use of old-style mobile phones rather than smart phones. Now, few herders in the region own smart phonesbut that may change if they find the app useful.32. Why dose Boru walk a long distance during drought?A. To harvest some grass. B. To move to a new place.C. To search f
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