2022届高考英语一轮复习 语法专项训练07 短语动词辨析（含解析）.doc

1、2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列7. 短语动词辨析高考短语动词主要考查1.动词+不同介词/副词 2.不同动词+介词/副词1. My parents expected too much of me. When they heard that I had failed in the college entrance examination, they almost . A. broke up B. broke off C. broke out D. broke down2. -Youve been driving for hours. Shall I _?-No, thats OK. I e

2、njoy driving and I know you hate it, especially on the highway. A. take back B. take on C. take over D. take up3. After the rich man heard the touching story, he _most of his money to charity. A. give in B. give off C. give away D. give out4. A well-written composition _ good choice of words and cle

3、ar organization among other things.A. calls onB. calls upC. calls forD. calls off5. Many children are _ in the countryside when their parents flood into the cities for jobs. A. left behindB. left offC. left asideD. left out6. The investigation is sure to _ some surprising things，which we have never

4、thought of.A. bring forwardB. bring up C. bring inD. bring out7. Had she _ her promise，she would have made it to Yale University.A. looked up to B. lived up to C. added up to D. got down to8. You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _ you, I suppose.A. agree with B. agree to C. agree o

5、n D. agree about9. It is reported that the police will soon _ the case of two missing children.A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out10. Many students want to know how the differences between American English and British English _.A. came up B. came about C. came in D. came out11. Busy

6、as he is, he _ a few hours for exercise every day.A. sets off B. sets about C. sets down D. sets aside12. He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _ at a hotel for the night. A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up 13. I tried phoning her office, but I couldnt _.

7、A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through14. The experiment has _ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet，but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out15. Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching

8、others working on it.A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up16. Take care during the holidays! Drinking too much can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A. contribute toB. relate toC. attend toD. devote to17. You cant predict everything. Often things dont as you expect. A. run o

9、utB. break outC. work outD. put out18. To get a better grade, you should the notes again before the test.A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over19. If you _faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.A. come acrossB. care aboutC. look forD. focus upon20

10、. Walter Willett, who _ a new “Healthy Eating Pyramid”, spent 20 years doing research and studies on health and nutrition. A. put up with B. fitted in with C. caught up with D. came up with21.Kathy, dont be so discouraged. If you _ such feelings, you will do better next time. A. set down B. put away

11、 C. break down D. give away22. They all came to my lecture yesterday, but I dont know how much they .A. made up B. took in C. cut out D. ran into23. The rise in wood fuel use has _ the disappearance of forest and the loss of habitats for pandas. A. relied on B. resulted fromC. set offD. contributed

12、to24. Since the United States of America is a multicultural country, youll find it easy to _the life there within a couple of months.A. put up withB. get along with C. team up withD. fit in with25. If the world becomes less unfair and people have better education, much of the poverty can be _. A. ta

13、ken out B. left out C. wiped out D. put out 26. Ive expected too much of Peter, but I am really _ by what he has done. Now I begin to wonder if I can still trust him.A. let downB. put upC. called inD. given out27. Although he talked for half an hour, I still cant understand how on earth his remarks

14、_ what we are discussing now. A. turn to B. relate to C. come to D. refer to28. The athletes years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up 29. I waited for an hour but he didnt _. Perhaps he forgot where he was supposed to meet

15、you. A. hold up B. pick up C. take up D. turn up30. The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose Ill just have to _it. A. make the best of B. get away fromC. keep an eye onD. catch up with2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列(7)答案及解析1. D。break up表示“破裂，解体”；break off表示“断开”；break out表示“爆发”；break down表

16、示“抛锚，崩溃，垮掉”，从语意“父母听到我高考落榜，几乎要崩溃了”可知选D项。2. C。句意：你连续开了好几个小时车了，让我来接替你(开车)吧。take over接管，接替。take back收回；take on承担，呈现，雇用；take up拿起，抱起，占去。3. C。听了这个感人的故事后，这个有钱人把大部分的钱都捐给了慈善机构。give away捐赠，赠送；give in屈服，投降；give off放出(光、热、气味等)；give out用完，耗尽。4. C。call on表示“号召”；call up打电话给，使想起；call for要求，需要；call off取消。5. A。许多父母涌人

17、城市找工作而把孩子留在家里。leave behind把留下，符合语意。leave off中断，停止(做某事)；leave aside搁置一边；leave out遗漏；删除。6. D。句意：这次调查肯定有我们从来都没有想到过的令人惊奇的发现。此处的bring out表示“使显现”。前三项分别表示“提议”“教育，抚养”“引进”。7. B。句意：如果她达到了她许诺的标准，她就已经成功考上耶鲁大学了。look up to尊敬，敬仰；live up to符合，不辜负的希望；add up to加起来总共；get down to开始着手。8. A。句意：你的气色看上去不错，我猜三亚的空气和海边的食物肯定很适

18、合你的口味。agree with气候，食物等适合人；适合(人)的体质；agree to同意某提议、计划等；agree on就达成一致。9. C。句意：据报道，警方将很快介入调查两名儿童失踪的案件。look into 调查。look upon 看作；显得不错；look after“照顾；look out”。10. B。句意：许多学生想知道美式英语和英式英语之间的差别是如何产生的。come up走近，上来，发生；come about发生，产生；come in进来，到达；come out出来，长出，传出，褪去。11. D。句意：尽管很忙，可他每天都腾出几个小时来锻炼。set off出发，动身；set

19、 about开始，着手；set down放下，使下车；set aside挑出，留出。12. D。句意：他决定开车直接回家而不是晚上住在旅馆。put down记录；放下；镇压；put off 推迟；put on穿上；表演；put up举起；张贴；提供住宿。13. D。句意：我试着给她打电话，但是打不通。get along相处；进展；get on上车；相处；get to到达；get through打通电话；完成；通过。14. C。句意：实验排除了那个星球上存在生命的可能，但是这并不意味着其他星球上没有生命。rule out“排除”符合语境。find out查明；point out指出；carry

20、out实施。15. C。句意：山姆只通过观看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。bring up 抚养，教育；提出；呕吐；look up 向上看；(形势)好转，改善；查阅；set up建立，设置；造成，产生。pick up学会；捡起；用车接送，搭载；收拾，整理；重新开始；获得。16. A。句意：过度饮酒可能引起心脏病和高血压。contribute to有助于；对起作用；relate to有关，涉及；attend to专心，注意，照顾；devote to为付出(时间、精力等)。 17. C。句意；你不能预测一切！事情的结果往往不是按照你预料的那样。work out用作及物动词，表示“计算出；制定”

21、；用作不及物动词表示“结果是；结果成为”。run out用光；break out爆发；put out扑灭；生产。18. A。为了考取好成绩，你考前应浏览自己的笔记。go over复习；浏览；get over克服；越过；turn over翻开；翻阅；take over接管。19. A。句意：如果你发现瑕疵但又想要那辆自行车的话，就要营业员减价。come across偶然遇到；care about关心；照料；look for寻找；focus upon注意力集中在。20. D。put up with容忍；fit in with融入；适应；catch up with跟上；赶上；came up with

22、在此是“提出，想出”之意。21. B。句意：如果你收拾好这种情绪的话，下次你会表现更好。set down放下；制定；put away收拾起来；储存；break down崩溃；抛锚；分解；give away泄露；赠送。22. B。句意：昨天他们都来听我的演讲，但我不知道他们能够理解多少。make up组成；化妆；编造；take in吸收；消化；cut out删除；run into遇到。23. D。句意：更多使用木头作为燃料造成森林消失，熊猫栖息地丢失。rely on依靠；依赖；result from由造成；set off出发；引爆；contribute to捐款；撰稿，促进，有利于。24. D。

23、put up with容忍；get along with和相处；在有进展；team up with与合作；fit in with与相适应。25. C。句意：如果这世界再公平些，人们再接受更多教育的话，很多贫困就可以消除。take out拿出来；leave out遗漏；删除；wipe out清除；put out扑灭。26. A。let down让某人失望；put up张贴；悬挂；留宿；call in请来；give out分发；用尽。27. B。turn to转向；求助；relate to讲述；与相关；come to苏醒；逐渐；refer to谈到；指的是，参考。28. C。句意：那位运动员获得奥

24、运会金牌时她多年的艰苦付出得到了回报。go on发生；进行；get through通过；完成；打通电话；pay off还清（债务）；努力得到回报；end up结束；终结。29. D。句意：我等了一小时，但是他没有露面。hold up支撑；pick up捡起来；恢复；无意识学会；take up占据；从事；turn up调大声音；出现；露面。30. A。make the best of充分利用；get away from逃避；keep an eye on留意；照看；catch up with跟上；赶上。【名师面对面】高考短语动词辨析归类考点一、考查同根动词短语辨析这类试题的四个选项都是由同一个动词

25、加不同的介词或副词构成。从历年高考试题来看，那些搭配能力强、语义丰富的常用动词短语是命题的重点对象。解答这类试题时，一定要在理解语境的基础上，从语义逻辑、固定搭配、前后关系等角度去确定答案。例1. How I wish that I could _ my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the net.A. set out B. set off C. set in D. set up【解析】题意：我多么希望在网上聊天时能用简单而又漂亮的英语表达我的思想啊。由题意可知，空缺处应该是“表达；解释”之意，而四个选项中只有s

26、et out有此意，故答案为A。考点二、考查同根介词/副词动词短语辨析这类试题的四个选项是由不同的动词加相同的介词或副词构成。解答这类试题的关键首先还是弄清题意，然后选出符合题意和句子结构需要的动词短语。例2. When I was twenty, I had to _ before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.A. drop out B. come out C. leave out D. stay out【解析】题意：在20岁时，我不得不辍学到一家服装店工作以帮助养活我的家人。从题意可知，空缺

27、处应该是“辍学”之意，四个选项中，只有A项的drop out有此意，故答案为A。考点三、考查不同动词构成的动词短语辨析这类试题的四个选项是由四个不同的动词构成的动词短语。解答这类试题的关键是根据题干意思，选出符合题意的动词短语。例3. The society today offers the young generation more chances to _ their talent and skills.A. give out B. take in C. show off D. carry on【解析】题意：当今社会给年轻一代提供了更多的机会来展示他们的才能和技能。由题意可知，空缺处应该是

28、“炫耀；展示”之意，故答案为C。考点四、考查“动词+副词+介词”短语辨析这类试题的四个选项要么是四个不同动词，但副词相同、介词不同的动词短语；要么是四个动词相同、副词相同、介词不同的动词短语。解答这类试题时，弄清题意诚然重要，但还要注意该短语的尾词是介词、副词还是不定式符号to，切忌想当然。例4. “I cant _ your rudeness any more, leave the room,” shouted Mary. A. put up to B. put up from C. put up into D. put up with【解析】题意：“我再也不能忍受你的粗鲁了，滚出去”，玛丽大声喊道。从题意可知，空缺处应该是“忍受”之意，四个选项中，只有D项中的put up with有此意，故选D。