2022届高考英语人教版一轮主题训练：必修⑤ UNIT 5 自然灾害与防范安全常识与自我保护 WORD版含解析.doc

1、课下主题训练 自然灾害与防范，安全常识与自我保护一、主题语基拓展练(一)主题词汇盘查(已会词汇，在内打“”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)injure operation unconscious dizzy painful rescue abnormal allergic depression infect relieve calm tablet pill capsule clinic breathe medicine admit lie (二)主题词汇训练.选词填空(有一词多余)calm， unconscious， pill， allergic， lie， admit， rescue， clini

2、c， relieve， abnormal1In time of danger, you must keep calm.2She was allergic to that food, which is why she felt dizzy.3Seeing the little girl lying on the ground, unconscious, we called 120 immediately.4In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of whose purposes is to relieve worldwide st

3、arvation.5I met Connie the day she was admitted to the hospital, where I worked as a volunteer.6A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who had been trapped in the mountains for two days.7She came back with a bottle of pills after paying a visit to the drugstore.8The clinic opened for bu

4、siness last October and since then it has treated more than 200 people.单句语法填空1A fit of dizziness (dizzy) came over her so she had to lie down. 2Its reported that a great number of people were rescued (rescue) from under the ruins yesterday.3The robber knocked him unconscious (conscious), and when he

5、 came to himself, he was lying alone in the dark.4The number of people infected (infect) with HIV may reach 50 million by 2022 unless effective measures are taken to prevent the spread of the disease.5British army surgeon Harold Gillies and his colleagues performed more than 11,000 operations (opera

6、te), mostly on soldiers suffering from facial wounds from gunshots.6First aid treatment consists of pressure on the wound and mouthtomouth breathing (breathe) that can last for several hours.7The injured (injure) were taken good care of when he came there.8To tell you the truth, my neck has been so

7、painful (pain) that its given me a heavy headache.二、主题语篇押题练.阅读理解AThe Boy Made It!One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned of

8、f the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didnt have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips

9、he had learned to use.He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didnt, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him. Using his skis, Nicholas

10、 built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldnt lose too

11、much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could he huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept.The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldnt find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die

12、that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls survival show Man

13、 vs Wild. Thats where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode (一期节目) of Man vs Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.When Grylls heard about Nicholas amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how h

14、ard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.语篇解读： 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个小男孩Nicholas在暴风雪中迷路，但他不畏艰难，利用在电视中学到的野外生存知识逃脱困境的故事。1. What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?AHe broke his skis.BHe got lost.CHe hurt his eyes. DHe caught a cold.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone！”可知，N

15、icholas在暴风雨中迷路了。故B项正确。2. How did Nicholas keep himself warm?AHe found a shelter.BHe lighted some branches.CHe kept on skiing.DHe built a snow cave.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Nicholas built a snow cave.”以及“to stay as warm as he could”可知，Nicholas保持温暖的方式是建了一个雪洞。故D项正确。3. On Tuesday, Nicholas .Areturned to his s

16、helter safelyBwas saved by a searcherCgot stuck in the snowDstayed where he was解析：选B细节理解题。根据第五段中的“He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.”可知，星期二的时候，Nicholas被一名志愿搜索者救了。故B项正确。4Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he .Awatched Grylls TV program regularlyBdid t

17、he right things in the dangerous situationCcreated some tips for survivalDwas very hardworking解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive”可知，Grylls比其他任何人都懂得Nicholas逃生的艰难，他在非常危险的情况下做了最正确的事情，所以他对这个男孩留下了深刻的印象。故B项正确。BThe clock always seems to be ticki

18、ng rather too fast in the doctors office and the queue of patients outside the door seems to be pressing rather too hard. Some say its high time for the model of short, sharp onetoone appointments to give way to shared medical appointments (SMAs)SMAs are doctorpatient visits in which a group of pati

19、ents receive patient education and counseling(咨询), physical examination and medical support in a group setting. Typically SMAs are designed to have one or more doctors attend to a group of patients who share a common illness or medical condition. In contrast to onetoone visits, SMAs provide a longer

20、 appointment timeframe as well as the opportunity for patients to have improved access to their physicians and meanwhile pick up additional information and support from peers.However, doctors who have pioneered the shared appointment approach report that there are significant challenges involved. Dr

21、. Sumego, director of shared medical appointments, Cleveland Clinic, identifies culture change as the most significant challenge. Physicians and nurses are trained in a model of personal service and privacy; the SMAs approach is a fundamental challenge to those fixed ideas. They need shared goals an

22、d a way of testing the innovation against agreed standards. Dr. Sumego says, “The physicians may be worried about the possible chaos and efficiencies that are marketed. They also have to make the patients understand what their appointment is, and what the expectation is.”“So, if an organization was

23、looking to start shared medical appointments, I would advise them to start the buyin from a few champion physicians, develop the workflow and develop some experience. Provide some support behind what that best practice should look like. Create some standards so that, as the concept spreads, you can

24、employ that experience to start the next shared medical appointments and the next.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了SMAs (共享医疗预约) 模式，以及这种模式面临的挑战。5. What is the purpose of the SMAs approach?ATo improve medical service.BTo promote doctors reputation.CTo conduct medical research.DTo meet patients expectation.解析：选A推理判断

25、题。根据第二段中的“In contrast to . support from peers.”可知，SMAs模式为患者提供了更长的预约时间，也为患者提供了更好地与医生接触的机会，同时还能从同行那里获得额外的信息和支持。这说明SMAs的出现是为患者提供更好的医疗服务。故选A。6According to Dr. Sumego, what prevents the SMAs approach from being widely adopted?APersonal service.BFixed ideas.CLack of equipment. DShared goals.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第

26、三段中的“Dr. Sumego, director of . those fixed ideas.”可知，Dr. Sumego认为，文化转变是最大的挑战。医生和护士接受的是针对个人服务和隐私的培训；SMAs方法是对这些固有想法的根本挑战。也就是说，改变这些固有想法是一种挑战，所以这些固有想法会阻碍SMAs模式的推广，故选B。7. What can the underlined “buyin” in Paragraph 4 be replaced by?ASupport. BOrganization.CPurchase. DPractice.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据最后一段第一句可知，如果一个

27、组织要寻求共享医疗模式的话，Dr. Sumego建议他们从一些优秀的医师开始他们的buyin，根据语境，故选A。8. What can be learned about the SMAs approach in the last paragraph?AIt is currently being questioned.BIt is impractical in some areas.CIt will enjoy wide popularity soon.DIt should be carried out step by step.解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，如果一个组织要开始S

28、MAs，Dr. Sumego建议他们从一些优秀的医师开始，开发一些流程，积累一些经验。制定一些标准，以便随着概念的推广，他们可以利用这种经验开始下一次共享医疗预约然后将下次的经验用到再下次。这说明SMAs的实施需要一步一步来，不会一步到位。故选D。.阅读七选五Have you ever been in a situation where first aid was required? Did you know what to do? Did you feel adequately equipped and confident enough to perform first aid proced

29、ures? At the SOS Center, trained professions provide some oneonone and group courses in first aid. 1 .First Aid For Infants (婴儿)This course is designed for firsttime parents who do not have a basic knowledge of first aid for infants and babies, 2 ， or if you want to avoid more life threatening probl

30、ems and illnesses, you will get them from these topics.First Aid for ChildrenEvery parent knows the fear of releasing their small child out into the world, away from their watchful eye. 3 . This course teaches parents how to determine when an injury requires stitches (缝针), how to treat basic cuts, a

31、s well as how to treat sunburns and other wounds. 4 Our most popular course offers all kinds of approaches to applying first aid. In this twoday course, youll learn some basic skills, such as how to respond when a child or adult chokes, what to do if someone has a heart attack or stroke, how to reac

32、t to snake bites and spider bites, and more. This course is highly recommended for learners of all ages. 5 . In addition, we are planning to open special courses in community centers around Beijing. For more information on SOS and our course selection or to register for a course, please visit .ABasi

33、c Training Course in First AidBVarious FirstAid Courses for BabiesCWhen you want to ease your babys discomfortsDIf you want to avoid the risk of your parents injuriesEClasses are offered on a regular basis at our main officeFWe offer a variety of courses designed to meet particular needsGAs children

34、 grow more adventurous, the risk of injury increases as well语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在SOS中心，训练有素的专业人员提供一些一对一和集体急救课程。1选F上文提示“在SOS中心，训练有素的专业人员提供一些一对一和集体急救课程”。F项承接上文，切题。故选F。2选C根据空格下文，“或者，如果你想避免更多威胁生命的问题和疾病，你会从这些话题中得到它们”。C项承接下文，切题。故选C。3选G下文提示“本课程教家长如何确定何时需要缝合伤口，如何治疗基本伤口，以及如何治疗晒伤和其他伤口”。G项承接下文，切题。故选G。4选A此空是一个小标

35、题，根据下文提示“我们最受欢迎的课程提供各种急救方法”可知，下文在讲述各种急救方法，所以A项切题。故选A。5选E下文提示“此外，我们还计划在北京周边的社区中心开设特殊课程”。E项承接下文，切题。故选E。.语法填空Getting fit no longer 1 (require) a pencilandpaper workout plan or a food diary. If youre looking for some new and 2 (create) ways to improve your health, try FitTime. Its like your personal tra

36、iner. After 3 (get) all the information it needs your height, weight, age, and exercise habits it gives you a customized training course, 4 asks you to work out four times a week for about two 5 (month). The exercises focus 6 a different part of your body every day. For instance, on Monday, you do p

37、ushups(俯卧撑) to build up your arms, and on Tuesday, you build up 7 (strong) in your legs by doing deep knee bends. 8 exercise plan changes as time goes by. The best part of this app is that everyone can share 9 (they) workout results and follow their training. It is a great way for you and your frien

38、ds 10 (encourage) each other to build strong bodies. 语篇解读：本文为一篇说明文，介绍了一个帮助减肥的手机App。它就像你的私人教练，在得到你的所有基本信息后，会给出你的专属训练课程，而且每天都有不同的训练计划。1requires 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，此处为动名词作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，而且讲的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填requires。2creative考查形容词。修饰名词应用形容词，故填creative。3getting 考查非谓语动词。after是介词，后面要接动名词做宾语，故填getting。4whi

39、ch考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词指物，关系词在从句中做主语，故填which。5months考查名词复数。month是可数名词，前面有two修饰，应该用可数名词的复数形式，故填months。6on 考查介词。focus on为固定搭配，表示“集中精力于”，故填on。7strength 考查名词。此处应该用strong的名词形式作宾语，故填strength。8The 考查定冠词。此处表示特指，故填The。9their 考查代词。此处修饰workout results用形容词性物主代词，故填their。10to encourage 考查非谓语动词。此处为It is a way for sb. to do结构，应该用不定式作真正主语，故填to encourage。