河北省衡水中学2018届高三考前适应性训练仿真模拟四英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、第一部分：听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B.9. 18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C。1. What will the woman do?A. Buy a new carB. Get her car repairedC. ask her dad for money.2. Where is t

2、he boy going now?A. To a park.B. To his homeC. To his school.3. What does the man think of the woman?A. Shes able to make moneyB. She doesnt like moneyC. Shes careless with money.4. How will the woman get in touch with her aunt?A. By telephoneB. By letterC. By e-mail5. What are the speakers mainly t

3、alking about?A. A presentB. A birthday partyC. The mans sister.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题.每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. ColleaguesB. Old

4、classmatesC. Interviewer and interviewee7. What did the man do last year?A. He worked in a film.B.、Hedid some television plays.C. He worked in small theaters doing plays.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the woman want to go to Prague?A. To go on business.B. To hold her wedding.C. To celebrate her wedding

5、anniversary.9. When does the woman plan to return from Prague?A. On 14thB. On 20thC. On 24th听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How does the man feel about taking a test?A. TenseB. AngryC. Bored.11. What does the man think teachers should do?A. Give students more time to prepare for a test.B. Help students relax b

6、efore a test.C. Test students in other ways.12. What does the woman think of the mans idea?A. It is worth tryingB. It is difficult to carry outC. It is helpful for students study.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Which place is the man looking for?A. The School of Accounting.B. The School of Economics.C. The Sch

7、ool of Economic History.14. Who could the woman probably be?A. A teacherB. The mans classmateC. An economic adviser.15. How often does the man need to attend lectures?A. Once a weekB. twice a weekC. Four times a week.16. What will the man have to do?A. Quit his part-time job B. Meet the woman at 4:3

8、0 C. Attend a meeting every Tuesday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where is the speaker?A. In Hong KongB. In Los AngelesC. In New York.18. Why are there some uncertain conditions on the way?A. The flight hours are too long.B. Theres a typhoon in the nearby area.C. The plane will travel over the Pacific Ocean

9、.19. When will the flight probably take off?A. At 6:00p.m.B. At 10:00a.m.C. At 6:00 a.m. 20. What is the weather like in L. A. now?A. Sunny and hot.B. Rainy and cloudy.C. Stormy and cold.第二部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAfter two

10、years of careful consideration, Robert McCrum has reached a conclusion on his selection of the 100 greatest novels written in English. Take a look at a few in his list:The Pilgrims Progress by John Banyan (1678)A story of a man in search of truth told with the simple clarity and beauty of Bunyans pr

11、ose makes this an English classic.Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (1719)By the end of the 19th century, no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editions and translations. This world-famous novel is a complex literature that one cannot resist.Gullivers Travels by Jonathan Swift (1726)A g

12、reat work thats been repeatedly printed, Jonathan Swifts Gullivers Travels comes third in our list of the best novels written in English.Clarissa by Samuel Richardson (1748)Clarissa is a tragic heroine, pressured by her dishonorable family to marry a wealthy man she dislikes, in the book that Samuel

13、 Johnson described as the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart”.Tom Jones by Henry Fielding (1749)Tom Jones is a classic English novel that gets the spirit of its age and whose characters are well-known since they have come to represent the society at that time.Emma

14、 by Jane Austen (1816)Jane Austens Emma is her most outstanding work, mixing the best parts of her early books with a deep sense of feelings.The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket by Edgar Allan Poe (1838)Edgar Allan Poes only novel-a classic adventure story with supernatural elements-has f

15、ascinated and influenced generations of writers.21. Which English book has got the most translations before the 20th century?A. Robinson Crusoe.B. Gullivers Travels.C. Tom Jones.D. Emma.22. What does Samuel Johnson think we can learn about from the book Clarissa?A. A love story.B. Quarrels in a fami

16、ly.C. The human heart.D. The spirits of the lime.23. What makes the characters in Tom Jones famous?A. Their classic lifestyles.B. Their different nationalities.C. Their typical spirits of the age. D. Their representation of the society.BOur family loves the snow and cheers at the first good storm of

17、 the season. While others may think of Florida, we dream of a cabin vacation in New Yorks Allegany State Park.One particular trip, I recall, was jus a bit more memorable than the rest. What we now refer to as the snow pants incident began accidentally enough. My husband, Bernie, and our 2-year-old d

18、aughter, Faith, were building a snow fort while I sledded down a nearby slope.On the way back up from one trip, I saw a small stone tumbling down the track I had just made. I was puzzled, since all the other rocks were buried under several feet of snow, as I stood and wondered about the stoneit jump

19、ed! This was no stone. This was a mouse.Now, I love nature, but that doesnt include mice. I loudly protested the invader, and Bernie, coming to my rescue, assured me that this was not a mouse but a mole, as if that mattered. A mouse or a mole I still didnt like it.Bernie and I stood for a few minute

20、s watching the creature disappear from the path into the furry white and come back out again. But soon it disappeared and I headed up the hill again.Shortly after I left, my husband screamed out, saying that the mole had gone up the leg of his snow pants. You have to understand Bernie can be quite a

21、 joker, and I smelled a rat. Not wanting to be a sucker and fall for another one of his jokes, I laughed it off. When he started running for the cabin, though, I stopped laughing and decided maybe this was for real.“Dont you dare take that thing into the house!” I yelled. But like a flash, Bemie was

22、 already dashing through the cabins front door, with his snow pants, the mole and all. If it were me, l，d have been down to my long underwear right there in the snow without a second thought.A few minutes later Bemie appeared. We relished the rest of our winter vacation, drinking lots of hot chocola

23、te, sitting beside the fireplace and admiring nature-from a safe distance.24. Why did the authors husband come to her rescue?A. Because the “mouse” frightened herB. Because she hardly controlled the sledC. Because the snow fort she built was damagedD. Because she stepped on the stone and fell down25

24、. When her husband said that the mole had gone up the leg of his snow pants, the author was _.A. curious B. puzzled C. excited D. doubtful26. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. They enjoyed the rest of their holiday B. They were fond of hot chocolateC. Her husband had freedom at lastD.

25、Nature can be dangerous at times27. What could be the best title of the text?A. A Memorable Experience with a Joker B. The Painful Incident in Allegany State ParkC. Familys Funny Vacation in the Snow D. My Strong Love for NatureCIn 2013，a report from The Nero England Journal of Medicine showed that

26、increased body weight is related to the death rate for all cancers. This is based on a study involving about 900,000 people, spanning many years.The study, started in 1992 by the American Cancer Society, included men and women from all 50 states. The youngest participants were 30 years old, and the

27、average age was 57. By December 2008, 24% of the participants had died, just a quarter of them from cancers. In analyzing the results, researchers attempted to take account of such potential factors as smoking drinking alcohol, taking aspirin and a wide variety of other factors that might otherwise

28、affect the results. .The results are clear: the more you weigh, the greater your risk of dying of cancer will be (up to 52% higher for men and 62% for women). In men as well as women, the only cancers that did not have a strong connection with weight were lung cancer and-brain cancer. For women, the

29、 strongest correlation with weight was uterine cancer (子宫癌), which is 6.5 times higher for women with a BMI (Body Mass Index) of 40 or more. For men, it was liver cancer, which is 4.5 times higher in most obese (肥胖的) men.Smokers tend to be more successful in keeping weight off than non-smokers, slig

30、htly reducing the risk. But many of them dont have good lungs. Thus, in another way, they also face risks. As for why extra weight leads to excess cancer death rate, theres no clear agreement. But the decrease in vitamin D in obese people seems a likely factor. Vitamin D is known to have a role in p

31、reventing cancer. Also, there is a simple fact that obesity makes the management of cancer more difficult. Although for now there is no simple answer to why obesity increases a persons cancer risk, all we know for certain is that the risk is real.28. The passage is mainly concerned with the relation

32、ship between _.A. diet and cancerB. body weight and cancerC. sex and cancerD. smoking and cancer29. The author develops the passage mainly through _.A. time orderB. space orderC. analysis and comparison D. figures and examples30. The underlined word “spanning” in the first paragraph probably means “

33、_”.A. lastingB. including C. happeningD. changing31. According to the passage, what can we learn about the study?A. There is a clear explanation concerning why obesity leads to more cancers.B. Generally speaking, women face fewer risks of dying of cancer than menC. Women with a BMI of 40 dying of ut

34、erine cancer are more than other women.D. Smokers are still likely to face risks of dying of cancer though keeping weight off.DI was at my parents dinner table. Before me was a worn journal of thin and discolored pages. It was my grandfathers journal and now belonged to my father. My grandfather had

35、 passed away in the months leading up to my birth. I never got to visit the places he had frequented and the people who had been a part of his lifes journey.I was now about to enter his world, through the words he had left behind. Within minutes, I was captivated by the power of the written words. I

36、n the magical script (笔迹) before me, I was transported to another age when food was an everyday art, planned, prepared and enjoyed in the company of others， and a time when people had the heart to pause their own lives to embrace (拥抱) each others struggles. All this was conveyed to me in the beauty

37、of the words that flowed together to connect with the writers mind and understand the world they lived in.That kind of writing seems to be lost on us today. We have gotten used lo writing in bite-sized pieces for a public looking for entertainment, and hungry for information. No wonder, there are ne

38、arly 200 million bloggers on the Internet and a new blog is created somewhere in the world every half a second. Instead of adding to our collective wisdom, most of these writings reflect the superficiality (肤浅) and impatience of our day and age.This not only robs us of the skill of writing impressiv

39、e essays, it also prevents us from exploring what is indeed important. Writing humbles(使谦卑) us in a way that is vital for our character growth, by reminding us about the limits of the self and our appropriate place in the vast flow of life. Writing frees us by helping us explore the unknown so that

40、we really open up to magic of the world around us. I saw all of this in the writing of my grandfather. And Ive seen it again and again in the writings of the greatest thinkers of humanity. Their writing reflect deep thought on issues of human importance.32. The underlined word “captivated” in the se

41、cond paragraph can be replaced by “_”.A. puzzledB. frightened C. attractedD. defeated33. In the authors grandfathers age, people _.A. lived a hard lifeB. cared about each otherC. were fond of writing D. treated food as an art34. The author begins the text with her grandfathers journal in order to _.

42、A. show her respect to her grandfatherB. present the importance of good writingC. express her interest in reading as well as writingD. raise the problems with todays writing35. In the last paragraph, the author is trying to _.A. discuss what good writing is likeB. express her strong desire to learn

43、writing skillsC. stress the effects of her grandfathers journal on herD. show her admiration for her grandfathers writing第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When we choose to worry over what we dont possess, we actually stand at a risk of losing whatever we already have. _36

44、_ Therefore, there is no way we can succeed in life unless our mind is first happy and satisfied and then yearns for more. Here are some ways to help you to be more grateful.Choose to be grateful. Well, whether to complain about what you dont have or to be thankful for what you have is a conscious c

45、hoice you make yourself. Treasure what you have and strive for what you need next. Some are always worrying over what they dont have or cant achieve in the present. _37_Look around you. When in fear or frustration, look around yourself for examples of patience and gratitude. _38_ Observe how trees s

46、tand tall and brave the fury of storms, rains and the ever-changing seasons._39_Once you have the mindset to be first thankful for the life you have, you will find hundreds of ways to do that. As you live your normal daily routine, you will find a number of hidden opportunities to be thankful for th

47、e bounties you have.Think positive to achieve positive. _40_ Have you ever noticed that if you keep telling yourself that the present tough times shall pass and you are happy with what you have, you actually get the courage to deal with the crisis? The human mind is a powerful machine. To flunk posi

48、tive and steer the course of actions that way is a power that lies absolutely within!A. Your thoughts can shape your life.B. Look for hidden ways to be thankful.C. Think about why you should be grateful.D. After all, it is our mind that rules our body.E. Helping others is just one of such examples!F

49、. Learn to observe how birds are grateful to nature for their food.G. Actually, it is merely a way to waste the precious present moments.第三部分 英语知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Anja Ringgren Lovn, a Danish care worker

50、who _41_ a young Nigerian (尼日利亚的) boy back in February, _42_ Pope Francis and Barack Obama to top the list of 100 inspiring likes _43_ by German-language Ooom Magazine.An image of Ms Lovn giving two-year-old Hope some water was _44_ around the world, and served to _45_ the work she was doing to help

51、 _46_ children in Nigeria. _47_ he was rescued by Ms Lovn and her husband David, Hope had been _48_ by his own family _49_ the basis of rural superstition (迷信), forced to live on the street _50_ he contracted (感染) a number of illnesses _51_ worms.Speaking today about the experience, she said: “He wa

52、s the size of a little baby, and my whole body _52_.”“I became a mother myself 20 months ago and I was _53_ my own son as I saw the boy. I thought to myself _54_, that I would fight with all my _55_ for him to survive.”“Anja Ringgren Lovn is a beacon (灯塔) of _56_ and the most inspiring person of the

53、 year 2016,” said Georg Kindel, OooMs editor-in-chief, who led the jury (评审) that chose the list. “When she saw the _57_ child, she acted like a human being and became a(n) _58_ for millions. Her _59_ effort to help the deserted children of Nigeria gives us hope and _60_ us to follow suit.41. A. ada

54、ptedB. admittedC. adoptedD. admired42. A. wonB. beatC. conqueredD. overcame43. A. collectedB. countedC. checkedD. cured44. A. noticedB. sharedC. observedD. seen45. A. highlightB. describeC. stateD. explain46. A. hungryB. desperateC. orphanD. lonely47. A. WhenB. UntilC. AfterD. Before48. A. sentB. bl

55、amedC. criticizedD. abandoned49. A. inB. atC. onD. under50. A. whereB. thatC. whichD. who51. A. containingB. includingC. involvingD. experiencing52. A. leanedB. bentC. frozeD. hurt53. A. thinking backB. thinking ofC. thinking overD. thinking up54. A. hesitantlyB. doubtfullyC. firmlyD. cautiously55.

56、A. heartB. strengthC. spiritD. power56. A. hopeB. lightC. friendshipD. kindness57. A. appealingB. promisingC. starvingD. puzzling58. A. likeB. hopeC. courageD. success59. A. frequentB. eventualC. completeD. persistent60. A. discouragesB. inspiresC. suggestsD. persuades第卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10

57、小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式.Chrysanthemum (菊花) comes from China and was recorded in some Chinese books as early as the 5th century BC. The flower _61_ (introduce) to Japan during the Tang Dynasty. It usually begins to bloom (开花) in the 9th lunar month, lending a festive atmos

58、phere to Double Ninth Day. Thats why the month is also referred to _62_ “the month of chrysanthemum”.The flower has been favored by _63_ (poet) through the ages, because it is one of the only flowers that bloom in late autumn. Du Fu, a great Tang Dynasty poet, wrote more than ten poems singing the p

59、raises of the flower.Chinese people _64_ (be) fond of enjoying chrysanthemum on Double Ninth Day long before. Chrysanthemum displays were usually held immediately after _65_ day in some regions of China in the Qing Dynasty. People in Beijing began to stick chrysanthemums on doors and windows _66_ (g

60、et) rid of the bad luck and bring in the good ones, _67_ was an alteration (改变) of the custom of _68_ (wear) chrysanthemum on peoples heads. At these displays family members accompany their elders to have a relaxing day in a natural atmosphere while wishing for good health and _69_ (happy) for them.

61、 The displays are often _70_ (live) with a sea of visitors.第四部分 写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（

62、从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday I went to see a film with my best friend. We set off at 1:30 in the afternoon and plan to arrive at the cinema before 2:30 so that we could watch the 3:15 show. The traffic was terrible bad. That made it even worse was that our bus broke up on the way. They stopped a taxi but ru

63、shed to the cinema, arriving ten minutes before the show. “Two ticket for 3:15,” Kate said, put the money on the courier. The film started at the moment we sat down in the cinema. It was an exciting film and we had great time yesterday afternoon.第二节 书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分25分）假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你在某网站的论坛上读到一

64、位名为Chris的外国学生发的帖子，ChrisAustraliaAny suggestions?Posted on Mar.22nd, 2018 9:00 PMIts time to make a decision. Im wondering if I should go to China for college.Li JinChinaReply to ChrisPosted on Mar.23rd, 2018 10:00 PMHi, Chris.此处不能答题得知他有意来中国的大学学习。请根据以下提示给Chris留言：(1) 鼓励他来中国留学；(2) 说明来华留学的好处（如：加深对中国的了解，

65、对个人发展的益处等）：(3) 表示愿意进一步提供帮助。注意：(1) 词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；(3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。河北省衡水中学2018届高三考前适应性训练仿真模拟四英语试题答案第一部分 听力（每题 1.5 分）1-10.BACCACBCCA11-20.CBBAB AABAB第二部分 阅读理解（每题2分）21 -23 ACD 24-27. ADAC 28-31. BCAD 32-35. CBDA36.D 37.G 38.F 39.B 40.A第三部分 英语知识运用（每题1.5分）41-50. CBABA CDDCA 51-60. BCBCB AC

66、ADB61. was introduced 62. as63. poets64. were 65. the 66. to get67. which 68. wearing 69. happiness 70. lively第四部分 写作短文改错（每题1分）Yesterday I went to see a film with my best friend. We set off at 1:30 in the afternoon and plan to arrive at the plannedcinema before 2:30 so that we could watch the 3:15 s

67、how. The traffic was terrible bad. That made it even worse was terribly Whatthat our bus broke up on the way. They stopped a taxi but rushed to the cinema, arriving ten minutes before the downWeandshow. “Two ticket for 3:15,” Kate said, put the money on the courier. The film started at the moment we

68、 sat down in ticketsputting去掉atthe cinema. It was an exciting film and we had great time yesterday afternoon. a书面表达（共25分）Hi, Christ,Having known that you are wondering whether you should come to China for college, Id like to give you some advice.In my opinion, you shouldnt hesitate to make this deci

69、sion, you are supposed to come to study in China as soon as possible. Studying in a college in China is a good opportunity for you to improve yourself, which will surely benefit you a lot.Coming to China, you will learn about its tradition, culture and people. Whats more, China is developing very fa

70、st now, and it is taking on a new look. China takes the lead in most areas in the world. Most importantly, China provides great job opportunities for people including foreigners. Therefore after graduation, you may find a job here.This is my advice for you. Please let me know if I can be of any further help.