2022版高考英语 Unit 4 Making the news Part 3 Using Language练习（含解析）新人教版必修5.docx

1、Part 3Using Language基础过关练.单词拼写1.Im afraid getting things changed will be a slow(过程).2.This interactive way of learning English has been(赞成)of by many English teachers.3.All eyes have focused on him since his(任命)as group CEO.4.Some subjects, such as mathematics, physics and English, are compulsory (必

2、修的)for the students in this(系).5.Since Floyds death, police(长官) have stepped down(退位) for various reasons in Seattle.6.China conducted the 7th census(人口普查) in 2020 in order to survey the(精确的) number and distribution(分布) of the population.选词填空senior to;make an appointment with;approve of;ahead of tim

3、e;in process;last of all;sort out;so as to1.Williams felt himself all of them,which made his colleagues rather annoyed.2.After the earthquake, the reconstruction work is.3., I would like to introduce our new vice president.4.According to the plan, people get WeChat bonus points (积分) by garbage.5.I d

4、ontthe way he treats his kids. I think he should try a different manner.6.People are required to sort their rubbishmake it easier for the waste to be recycled.7.Youd better make a phone call to his secretary in advance if you want toMr. Green.8.Whoever wants to make a speech about the subject should

5、 get well prepared.单句语法填空1.They demanded that some skilled workers(send)to help them.2.Skills(acquire)through repeated practice, and practice makes perfect.3.These raw materials bought from the market will(process)into plastics.4.Only when I got angry and showed my ID card I allowed in.5.You can hav

6、e your article(polish)by Professor Lin,who is an expert in this field.6.China informed WHOthe outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, Hubei Province.7.When the film star finally arrived, the audience (wait) in the rain for half an hour.课文语法填空Zhou Yang had just come back into the office after an interview wit

7、h a famous film star. He really got a scoop this time. 1(month)of training had taught him2to write articles. He sat down at his computer and began to work. The first person3saw his article was a senior editor from his department. He checked the evidence, read4article and5(pass)it on to the copy-edit

8、or. She began to edit the piece and design the main headline and smaller heading. Then as the article was going to be written6English Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker7(employ)by the newspaper to polish the style. She was also very happy with Zhou Yangs story. “You are really able to

9、write a good front page article,” she said. Zhou Yang smiled with8(happy). Last of all,the chief editor read it and approved it. “Well done,” he said to Zhou Yang. “But please show me your evidence so were sure we have got our facts straight.” “Ill bring it to you immediately,” said Zhou Yang9(excit

10、ed). After that, the news desk editor worked on all the stories and photos until all the pages were set. Then all the information was processed into film negatives, and the negatives were combined to make a coloured page for the newspaper. After one last check the page was ready10(print). Zhou Yang

11、waited excitedly for the copies. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.能力提升练.阅读理解(2020山东济南历城第二中学高二上期中,)Visitors to Britain are sometimes surprised to learn that newspapers there have such a large circulation(发行量). The “quality” newspapers are often held up as an example of impartial journalism,but the Daily

12、Mirror and the Daily Express usually impress newspapermen even more because they both sell about four million copies every day.British families generally buy a newspaper every morning and frequently take two or three on Sundays.Though people abroad often know the names of the national papers,they se

13、ldom realize that there is another branch of the British press which sells almost as many copies as the national papers. Local newspapers have a weekly circulation of 13 million. Almost every town and country area has one. Nearly all of them hold their own finance and many of them are very profitabl

14、e.These papers are written almost entirely for readers interested in local eventsbirths, weddings, deaths, council meetings and sportsbut the content is naturally influenced by the kind of community they serve. Editors prefer to rely on a small staff of people who all know the district well. A great

15、 deal of local news is regularly supplied by clubs and churches in the neighbourhood and it does not get out of date as quickly as national news.The editors must never forget that the success of any newspaper depends on advertising. They are usually anxious to keep the goodwill of local businessmen

16、for this reason. But if the newspaper is well written and the news items have been carefully chosen to attract local readers, the businessmen are grateful for the opportunity to keep their products in the public eye.Local newspapers do not often comment on problems of national importance and editors

17、 rarely hold with taking sides on political questions. But they can often be of service to the community in expressing public feeling on local issues. A local newspaper can sometimes persuade the council to take action to provide better shopping facilities, improve transport in the area and preserve

18、 local monuments and places of interest.1.The Daily Mirror impresses newspapermen more because .A.it has a larger circulation than many other famous papersB.it is of better quality than many other papersC.it is sold nationallyD.it is delivered everywhere in Britain2.Local papers are preferred by rea

19、ders who .A.are interested in newsB.are much interested in local eventsC.want to get news as quickly as possibleD.work in churches and clubs3.The last paragraph implies(暗示)that .A.local papers seldom comment on politicsB.local papers can sometimes influence policy makingC.local papers are more conce

20、rned about their own communitiesD.local papers do not take sides on problems of national importance.七选五()There are five factors which contribute to the spread of fake news:political gains;misreporting;going viral(病毒式传播);financial gains;and “not letting the truth get in the way of a good story”.1When

21、 the Titanic disaster happened, telegrams informing that all the passengers from the Titanic had been rescued were reported as fact in newspapers, before the full extent of the tragedy came to light.2In the early 20th century it took years rather than seconds but the principle was the same. People s

22、hared the photographs around, not checking the accuracy of them.Its long been believed that the motto of Fleet Street was “never let the facts get in the way of a good story”, illustrated by a news story earlier in 2017 that Jeremy Corbyn had refused to bow his head to the Queen at the state opening

23、 of Parliament. Only later did it become known that protocol(礼节)doesnt require bowing to the Queen in these situations.3The final two factors for a story to be fake news often go hand in hand:as a political tool, and a must to make a profit.4Easier than youd think. The websites with fake news can ea

24、sily get astonishing hits, which then attract advertisements and thus earn the website owners a nice profit.The good news is that a number of new media organizations are trying to encourage us to think about where news comes from, who puts it out, and whether anyone can gain politically, financially

25、 or ideologically by it, before we share it around social media.5A.How does that make money?B.How do people gain politically?C.But that didnt matter because the story was out.D.Here is a good example of misreporting.E.That was how a good story came into being.F.Going viral is another typical charact

26、eristic of fake news.G.Thus we can give it certain respectability and trustworthiness.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.概要写作(2021浙江余姚中学高二质量检测,)阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Look inside any family home in the evening, and you might see a typical enough scene: Mom and Dad, each on his or her own laptop or tablet, stream movi

27、es, catch up on work or maybe answer emails on their smartphones. Meanwhile, one child is chatting online with one school friend while texting another. The other is playing a video game with a friend on the other side of the city at the same time. Each member of the family is totally absorbed in his

28、 or her own piece of technology.According to some experts, the effect of technology on human relationships is worrying as technology becomes a substitute(代替物)for face-to-face human relationships. It appears to be the case that many people would rather spend much time with their electronic gadgets(电子

29、产品) than with one another. Young people say it is difficult to get their parents attention and they have to compete with smartphones, tablets and other technology.However, a report from the Pew Internet and American Life Project offers a more helpful and encouraging view, suggesting that far from re

30、placing human contact, technology can actually better family relationships. Just over half of the 2,253 people surveyed agreed that technology had enabled them to increase their contact with distant family members and 47 percent said it had improved the communication with the people they lived with.

31、 Moreover, even the closest members of families need time away from each other at some point to seek their own interests. Family members who might otherwise have sat in separate rooms can now be in the same one while still occupying different mental space.Look back at our typical family scene above.

32、 Is it any different from four people reading their own books? Or is it driving families apart? Where technology will lead us remains to be seen. Yet there is no need to worry. As a matter of fact, how it affects our family relationships depends on our attitudes toward technology.Part 3Using Languag

33、e基础过关练.1.process2.approved3.appointment4.department5.chiefs6.accurate.1.senior to2.in process3.Last of all4.sorting out5.approve of6.so as to7.make an appointment with8.ahead of time.1.be sent句意:他们要求派一些熟练的工人去帮助他们。考查虚拟语气和被动语态。demand后接宾语从句时,宾语从句的谓语需用“(should+)动词原形”形式,此处从句主语workers与send为被动关系,需用被动语态,故填b

34、e sent。2.are acquired句意:技能是通过反复练习获得的,而且熟能生巧。考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处表示一种一般情况,再结合and后的分句可知时态应用一般现在时,且技能是被获得的,需用被动语态;第一个分句的主语Skills为复数,故填are acquired。3.be processed句意:这些从市场购买的原材料将被加工成塑料。考查被动语态。process在此处是动词,意为“加工”;材料需要被加工,raw materials和process为被动关系,在will后需用动词原形,故填be processed。4.was句意:直到我生气了并出示了自己的身份证,他们才让我进去。考

35、查倒装。根据句子结构可知,此处是“Only+状语从句”位于句首,主句应该用部分倒装,而且根据句意及allowed可知此处是被允许,由when引导的时间状语从句的时态可知,此处应填was。5.polished句意:你可以让林教授为你的文章润色,他是这个领域的专家。 考查非谓语动词。polish在此处意为“润色”,与your article之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。6.of句意:中国告知世界卫生组织湖北武汉新冠肺炎的暴发。考查固定搭配。inform sb. of sth.告知某人某事。7.had been waiting句意:当电影明星终于到的时候,观众们已经在雨中等了半个小时。

36、考查时态。此处表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去另一时间的动作,所以此处应用过去完成进行时。.1.Months考查名词的数。句意:几个月的训练教会了他如何写文章。months of.意为“数月的”。month是可数名词,其前没有冠词,应用其复数形式。2.how考查疑问词。此处使用了“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构,空处表示“如何”,故填how。3.who/that考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为person,指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填关系代词who或者that。4.the考查冠词。此处的article指本段第一句提到的his article,表示特指,需要用定冠词。5.pass

37、ed考查时态。此句的主语为He,根据checked可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填passed。6.in考查介词。用某一种语言需用介词in。7.employed考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空格处为非谓语动词作定语,the native speaker与employ为逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词employed作后置定语。8.happiness考查词性转换。with happiness意为“快乐地”,相当于副词happily。9.excitedly考查词性转换。需用副词excitedly修饰动词said,在此处excitedly相当于with excitement。10.to be pri

38、nted考查非谓语动词。be ready to do sth.准备好了做某事。page与print为逻辑上的被动关系,故用不定式的被动形式。能力提升练.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国繁荣的报纸行业,重点介绍了英国的地方报纸。在英国几乎每家每户每天都看报纸,而英国的地方报纸发行量几乎和国家报纸一样多。1.A推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“.but the Daily Mirror and the Daily Express usually impress newspapermen even more because they both sell about four million

39、copies every day.”可知,Daily Mirror给报社记者更深刻的印象是因为其发行量很大,由语境可知它的发行量比许多其他著名报纸的发行量更大。2.B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“These papers are written almost entirely for readers interested in local eventsbirths, weddings, deaths, council meetings and sportsbut the content is naturally influenced by the kind of community they

40、serve.”可知,地方报纸是为地方服务的,当地人对于当地的事情, 如婚丧事宜、地方议政会议的情况及体育赛事等很感兴趣。3.B推理判断题。A项、C项和D项在文章中已提到,但此题要求是这段文字暗含着什么意思。由最后一段最后一句话“A local newspaper can sometimes persuade the council to take action.”可知,地方报纸有时会影响政策制定。.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。传播虚假新闻有五个原因,文章对这五个原因做了举例说明,并建议人们在传播信息之前要仔细思考这个消息的来源以及谁能够从中获利等,以此来确定新闻的真实性。1.D空格下文告诉我们当

41、“泰坦尼克”号沉没的时候,新闻报道说所有乘客都获救了,这属于典型的虚假新闻,本段列举的是错误报道的例子,D项符合语境。2.F根据空格后内容可知,在20世纪早期虚假新闻的传播需要好几年,而现在只要几秒钟。虽然时间差别很大,但是这种病毒式传播虚假新闻的原理是一样的,F项符合语境。3.C空格上文列举了一个实例。实际上Jeremy Corbyn在国会开幕大典上并不需要向女王鞠躬,但他拒绝向女王鞠躬的新闻已经传播出去了,至于新闻是否是真实的并不重要。C项符合语境。4.A本段最后一句告诉我们虚假新闻登在网站上,会引来许多人点击这个新闻,从而吸引广告商在这个网站上投放广告,网站的所有者就可以挣钱了。该句解释

42、了A项的问题。5.G本段告诉我们,好消息是很多新闻媒体鼓励人们在传播信息之前要仔细思考这个消息的来源以及谁能够从中获利等。这样做能够更好地确定新闻的真实性。G项指出,这样,我们可以给予其一定的尊重和信任,承接上文。.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。语篇开头列举备受热议的社会现象,随后阐述两种不同观点,最后一段发表作者的个人看法。脉络分析写作建议写好概要写作首先要理清文章脉络,以免遗漏或增加要点;其次必须抓住段落的核心句,以免“以偏概全”;再次要最大限度地使用与原文意义贴近的词语进行表达,避免转述偏差;最后要尽可能地变换词序、句式进行高级表达,以提升评分档次。One possible version:

43、Nowadays family members are often found lost in their own electronic products(要点1). Some experts worry that technology can affect family relationships for lack of face-to-face communication(要点2). However, a report has found technology benefits family bonds because it makes members closer and provides private mental space as well(要点3). Actually, not technology itself but peoples attitudes towards it influence family relations(要点4).10