2021高考英语北师大版一轮课时作业19 选修7　UNIT 19　LANGUAGE WORD版含解析.doc

1、课时作业19选修7Unit 19Language课时练(一)阅读理解组块专练练速度(限时：35分钟)阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2020贵阳市高三适应性考试(一)Brits (英国人) are extremely bad at languages, with many of us relying on the fact that the rest of the world speak English. Only half (51%) are able to speak a seco

2、nd language to any standard and as more people travel abroad, this is becoming an increasing regret, according to a new study.Almost twothirds (62%) of UK adults wish they were better at speaking languages. So they can better understand a citys culture (38% of respondents), talk with locals (24%) an

3、d go beyond the guide book (21% )Overcoming language barriers can be one of the most difficult parts of a holiday, particularly when in unfamiliar surroundings. So stressful in the fact that 10% of respondents said they didnt travel because of the problem.The survey by Hostelworld showed that one in

4、 five blamed getting lost on the language barrier, while a similar number had problems ordering food and one in ten got on the wrong train, plane or other form of transportation.If languages werent an issue then one in eight (12%) Brits would visit Japan. China, Italy and Russia were also popular ch

5、oices. Despite the communication problem, Japan has seen a 7.5 % increase in the number of British visitors between January and April, compared to this time last year.“The number of British travelers to Japan has been growing year on year，” according to Hollie Mantle, marketing and communication man

6、ager for the Japanese Tourist Board. “People are realizing that Japan is one of the most hospitable and beautiful countries on earth, with so many new experiences for travelers to try, not to mention worldclass cuisine！”They had this message for Brits thinking about visiting：“Though some travelers w

7、orry about language barriers, as soon as you arrive in Japan, youll realize that people will go out of their way to help you enjoy their country. There really are few barriers road signs and train stations are in English, youll find that people speak more English than they let on, and even when they

8、 dont, they will go above and beyond to help you out.”1What do we know from the first two paragraphs?ABrits are poor at languages.BBrits regret what they have done.CBrits like relying on others.DBrits are good at languages.2How many Brits cant order food correctly because of language barriers?AAbout

9、 10%. BAbout 12%.CAbout 20%. DAbout 21%.3How is the text mainly developed?ABy analyzing causes. BBy giving examples.CBy making description DBy listing data.B2020成都第二次诊断Author Walter Dean Myers died at the age of 76 after a brief illness. Walter Dean Myers was the author of more than 100 books for ch

10、ildren and young adults and received many top awards.The prolific author was loved for his vivid description of the lives of African American children, and for writing books for young people that covered different subjects. “Myers has written about all those subjects with deep understanding and a ha

11、rdwon, qualified sense of hope，” said Leonard S. Marcus in 2008.He was born in 1937 and was adopted by Florence Dean and Herbert after his mother died while giving birth to his younger sister. They loved him very much and his mother read to him from a very young age. Reading pushed him to discover w

12、orlds beyond his landscape.He began writing at an early age. He wrote well in high school and an English teacher recognized this and advised him to keep on writing no matter what happened to him.“Its what you do，” she said.He dropped out of high school at 17 and joined the army. After finishing his

13、service, he entered a dark period in his life. Myers began writing at night to pull himself through that miserable time.In an essay published in The New York Times earlier this year, Myers described how a short story by James Arthur Baldwin helped change the course of his life.“I didnt love the stor

14、y, but I was lifted by it，” he wrote, “for it took place in Harlem, and it was a story concerned with black people like those I knew. By humanizing the people who were like me, Baldwins story also humanized me. The story gave me a permission that I didnt know I needed, the permission to write about

15、my own landscape, my own map.”“I write books for the troubled boy I once was，” he wrote, “and for the boy who lives within me still.”4What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?AHow popular Myers was.BHow Myers became successful.CWhat makes Myers works popular.DWhat people think of Myers works

16、.5Who discovered Myers writing talent?AJames Arthur Baldwin. BHis mother.CLeonard S. Marcus. DOne of his teachers.6What does the underlined word “prolific” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AProductive. BUnfortunate.CConservative. DHumorous.7Why was the short story by James Arthur Baldwin so important fo

17、r Myers?AIt helped him survive the dark period.BIt inspired him to pursue his writing career.CHe learned many writing techniques from it.DThe author of the story permitted him to write.C2020贵州适应性测试Almost all calligraphy (书法) lovers agree that writing characters with a brush and ink on straw paper of

18、fers a way to communicate with not only history and culture, but also oneself. But now Chinese character handwriting is under threat from computers and mobile phones.A college graduate looking for a job was reportedly turned down by a company because he wrote 24 characters incorrectly in a 400charac

19、ter handwritten resume. A survey by HorizonKey, covering people from 12 major cities in China, found that nearly one third of those interviewed often experience“character amnesia (遗忘)”， with 94 percent saying this is a problem for them.The main reason is that most Chinese rely too much on the pinyin

20、based Chinese language input method, which is replacing the tradition of writing characters stroke (笔画) by stroke. The software will conveniently choose the right characters according to the context or word frequency, as there are dozens of characters with the same pronunciation in Chinese.Education

21、 is another problem. In college, most homework and papers are printed out, instead of handwritten. And few teachers use chalk and blackboards, with Microsofts PowerPoint the mostoften used software to teach knowledge to students.The number of electronic devices in the classroom is thought to be anot

22、her reason why students are easily satisfied with just a poor knowledge of the Chinese language and characters. It is quicker to look up a character in an electronic dictionary, but traditional printed dictionaries offer more detailed information on the usage and meaning of the characters. Students

23、pay more attention to remembering a characters pronunciation, but not the other knowledge related to it, which edictionaries rarely provide.Another worry is the“pollution” of Chinese characters by Internet language. Young people regard using Internet language as cool and fashionable. After they lear

24、n to use these expressions, they automatically include them in their writing. 8With the example of a college graduate, the author shows _.Athat practicing can improve writingBwhy certain people are poor writersCthat there are differences in students writingDwhy Chinese character handwriting is in gr

25、eat danger9By saying “. those interviewed often experience character amnesia (遗忘)”， the writer means those interviewed _.Aare not good at handwritingBcant write characters accuratelyCshow no interest in handwritingDfind jobs much more difficultly10What phenomenon is described in Paragraph 5?ADepende

26、nce on electronic devices.BAdvantages of electronic dictionaries.CMastery of knowledge of the characters.DDisadvantages of published dictionaries.11Whats the writers attitude towards the Internet language?AFavorable. BUncaring.CDisapproving. DFriendly.D2020山东省、湖北省部分重点中学联考Public libraries are an exce

27、llent resource for research, literacy (读写能力) education, and readingcentered events. Most towns have one or share library services with other towns through a mobile library, and the use of a public library is free to people who are willing to apply for a library card.There are several primary sources

28、 of library funding (资金), starting with national funds which are distributed to states or provinces. These regions send the funds on to public libraries. Local governments also play an important role in providing funding for libraries, and most librarians apply for grants (拨款). Finally, private dona

29、tions help to maintain libraries most libraries have an association of Friends of the Library which organizes fundraising sales and pays annual dues to help maintain the library.Grants and private donations can also be used to provide a large amount of funding for public libraries, and some large li

30、braries maintain a separate staff member to increase the amount of funding that they can obtain through these sources. Grants include technology grants which allow libraries to install and upgrade computer systems, grants which focus on a particular topic such as science, fiction, childrens books, o

31、r local history, and education grants which support locallybased community efforts such as afterschool reading programs. Many private donors are pleased to support their local public libraries by donating funds or including some library in their wills, and libraries reward their donors with treats l

32、ike afterhours visits or privileged access to special collections.By combining multiple resources, creative librarians can keep their libraries useful, informative, and fun for browsers. When it comes to supporting public libraries, every little bit counts: if you cannot afford to donate to a local

33、library, think about volunteering time to help shelve books, lead afterschool programs, or organize fundraisers. Being active with your public library is a very important way to contribute to your local community.12How many main sources of library funding are mentioned?ATwo. BThree.CFour. DFive.13Ho

34、w is the funding made use of according to the text?ABy exploring more about history.BBy developing a scientific computer system.CBy holding afterschool activities for students.DBy enriching special collections for the donors.14What does the underlined word “browsers” refer to in the last paragraph?A

35、Viewers in the library.BPrograms used to view documents.CPeople running the library.DDonors visiting the library regularly.15What is the purpose of the text?ATo stress the value of public libraries.BTo appeal for donation to local libraries.CTo introduce sources of public library funding.DTo show th

36、e procedure of funding libraries.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2020济南高三模拟About one hundred years ago many educated people learned and spoke French when they met people from other countries. Today most people speak English when they meet foreigners. _1_ There are more

37、people who speak English as a second language than people who speak English as a first language. Why is this?_2_ One of them is that English has become the language of business. Another important reason is that popular American culture (like movies and music) has quickly spread throughout the world.

38、 _3_ Is it good that English has spread to all parts of the world so quickly? _4_ Its important to have a language that the people of the earth have in common. Our world has become very global and we need to communicate with one another. On the other hand, English is a fairly complicated language to

39、 learn and it brings its culture with it. Do we really need that?Scientists have already tried to create an artificial language that isnt too difficult and doesnt include any groups culture. It is called Esperanto. _5_ Maybe the popularity of English wont last that long either. There are more people

40、 in the world who speak Chinese than any other language. Maybe someday Chinese will be the new international language.APeople like English.BBut it hasnt become popular.CIt has brought its language with it.DThere is no doubt about the question.EThis is why English was widely spoken.FIt has become the

41、 new international language.GThere are many reasons why English has become so popular.课时练(二)语言知识运用组块专练练准度(限时：30分钟)语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 2020合肥市第一次质量检测Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on a full scholarship. Bu

42、t just before junior year, Greenbergs _1_ changed. One day his vision “_2_ up” and later he was diagnosed (诊断) with glaucoma (青光眼). Then doctors operated on Greenbergs eyes. _3_， the surgery didnt work. Greenberg was going blind. He was so _4_ that he refused to see anyone.As Greenbergs best friend,

43、 Arthur persuaded Greenberg to go back to Columbia University and _5_ to be his “reader”. Arthur read _6_ to him every day, taking time out from his own study, and Greenberg _7_ scoring straight As. Still, he was _8_ about getting alone and relied on his friend.Then, one afternoon，Greenberg and Arth

44、ur went to Midtown Manhattan. When it was time to go back to campus, Arthur said he couldnt _9_ him because of an appointment. Greenberg _10_. They argued, and Arthur walked off, _11_ Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal. Greenberg, who was completely _12_， stumbled (蹒跚而行) through the rushhour

45、crowd. He took a shuttle train west to Times Square, and then transferred to an uptown train. Four miles later, he _13_ at the Columbia University stop.At the gate of the university, someone _14_ him. “Oops, excuse me, sir.” Greenberg _15_ the voice. It was Arthurs. Greenbergs first reaction was _16

46、_， but in the next second, he realized what he had just _17_ and realized, too, who had made it possible. _18_， Arthur had been with him the whole day, using one of the most _19_ strategies.Blindness doesnt make Greenberg fail to appreciate the _20_ of life. He always says he is the luckiest man in

47、the world.1A.faith BattitudeCfortune Dreputation2A.lit BsteamedCcleared Dcheered3A.Otherwise BMoreoverCTherefore DHowever4A.shy Bdesperate Cselfish Dnervous5A.offered BpretendedChappened Dlearned6A.letters Bnewspapers Ctextbooks Dmagazines7A.ended up Bcarried on Cimagined Dconsidered8A.curious Bconf

48、identCexcited Dtentative9A.abandon BrescueCcomfort Daccompany10A.compromised BpanickedCexplained Dapologized11A.leaving BfindingCconsulting Dserving12A.tired BamusedCconfused Dsatisfied13A.got off Bpulled overClooked around Dran away14A.turned to Bshouted atCknocked into Dquarreled with15A.raised Bl

49、ostCcontrolled Drecognized16A.anger BpleasureCrelief Dsorrow17A.missed Bquestioned Cignored Dachieved18A.Gradually BFinallyCObviously DStrangely19A.brilliant BfamiliarCdefensive Dcomplex20A.magic BbeautyCwisdom Dtruth第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2020郑州质量预测Most of us heard

50、an opinion _1_ learning English used to be about developing four skills: reading, writing, listening and speaking. After all, thats how the exams are designed with four skills tested separately.But over the years, educators have come _2_ (realize) that these four skills should never have been separa

51、ted, but practiced all at once. And the best way to do that is, perhaps, through public speaking.According to Mei Deming, a professor of English at Shanghai International Studies University, giving a speech in an international language _3_ (require) a speaker to integrate (成为一体) knowledge and conten

52、t _4_ (mental) and express the result systematically. Speakers must draw on the beauty of the language as a whole in order to communicate with an audience.This is why the annual China Daily“21st Century Cup” National English Speaking Competition has been gaining in popularity since it began in 1996.

53、 “This competition has worked _5_ a model for developing students publicspeaking skills in English and provided ideas for English teaching in schools and English learning in a broader sense，” said Mei.Shi Guohua, _6_ English teacher at Shanghai Qibao High School, held a similar view. He said that ke

54、y competence in acquiring a good knowledge of English today comes from the ability to express oneself rather than in simply passing exams.He also _7_ (stress) that communication should go both ways since traditional English speaking education has focused too much on getting messages out while _8_ (i

55、gnore) the receiver of these messages the audience.“Its important to understand the audience and build the link between the content being delivered and the interests of the audience，” he said. “Its also important to create an impressive opening to a speech.”As China continues to play an important ro

56、le in global conversations, there will be more _9_ (chance) for young Chinese people to present China and tell attractive stories. And in order to tell Chinese stories _10_ (well), we first need to develop a more overall English skill. Working on public speaking is, perhaps, the place to start.课时练(三

57、)写作强化增分组块专练练规范(限时：35分钟)写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)2020大连高三双基测试While it comes to how to face a challenge, I think of my experience in learning maths.When I was in junior middle school, I had great difficulties in learning maths. To change a situation, I made great efforts. Firstly, I boug

58、ht some reference books and got prepared before class, make it easy for me to understand that the teacher would teach. Secondly, I listened attentive in class and took notes carefully, which helped my accumulate basic knowledge. Thirdly, I did my homework on time and turn to my teacher for help when

59、 I had problems. Finally I caught with others.Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. Faced with challenges, I respond positively and overcome with them.第二节书面表达(满分25分)2020洛阳、许昌市检测假定你是李华，外国交换生Tony想参加你校的社团以学习中国文化。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1校社团情况介绍；2活动的时间、地点；3报名方法。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_课时作业19课时练(一)阅读理解第

60、一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了语言障碍成为英国人出国旅游的一大顾虑。1A考查推理判断。第一段第一句“Brits (英国人) are extremely bad at languages, with many of us relying on the fact that the rest of the world speak English”点题，并结合对前两段的整体理解可推知，英国人的语言能力比较差，故选A项。2C考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“The survey by Hostelworld showed that one in five blamed getting lost o

61、n the language barrier, while a similar number had problems ordering food”可知，1/5也即20%的英国人因为语言障碍不能正确订餐，故选C项。3D考查推理判断。根据对文章的整体理解可知，本文列举了大量的数据来论证作者的观点，由此可推知，本文是通过列出数据来发展的，故选D项。【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国著名作家Walter Dean Myers的生平。4C考查主旨大意。通读该段可知，该段首句“The prolific author. covered different subjects”为该段主题句，结合该段

62、其他内容可知，这位多产的作家因其对非裔美国儿童生活的生动描述，以及为年轻人写的涉及不同话题的书籍而深受喜爱。由此可知，该段主要介绍了他的作品受欢迎的原因，故C项正确。5D考查细节理解。根据第四段第二句“He wrote well in high school and an English teacher recognized this and advised him to keep on writing no matter what happened to him”可知，他在高中时写作就很好，一位英语老师意识到这一点并建议他无论发生什么事都要坚持写下去。据此可知，他的写作天赋是他的一位英语老师

63、发现的，故D项正确。6A考查词义猜测。根据第一段第二句“Walter Dean Myers was the author of more than 100 books for children and young adults and received many top awards”可知，Walter Dean Myers写了100多本儿童和年轻人读物，并获得了许多最高奖项。由此可推知，他是一位多产的作家。productive意为“多产的”，故A项正确。B项意为“不幸的”；C项意为“守旧的”；D项意为“幽默的”，都与语境不符。7B考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段第一句中的“how a short

64、 story. the course of his life”以及最后一句“The story gave me a permission that I didnt know I needed, the permission to write about my own landscape, my own map”可知，Baldwin写的故事鼓励了Myers追求他自己的写作事业，故B项正确。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，随着电脑上的汉语输入法、办公软件以及电子产品的影响，人们手写汉字的能力在减弱。8D考查推理判断。根据第一段最后一句可知，汉字书写面临电脑和手机的威胁，而第二段紧接着讲述了一名大学毕

65、业生求职时被一家公司拒绝，因为他在一份400字的手写简历中写错了24个字；接下来的几段说明了汉字书写面临威胁的原因。由此可推知，作者用这个例子是为了阐释汉字书写处在威胁之中的原因，故选D项。9B考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“character amnesia (遗忘)”“problem”及所举一个大学毕业生书写多个错误汉字的例子可推知，作者在此表达受访者的汉字书写存在问题，故选B项。10A考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“The number of electronic devices in the classroom is thought to be another reason. to loo

66、k up a character in an electronic dictionary”可知，该段描述的是学生对电子产品过于依赖的现象，故选A项。11C考查推理判断。根据第六段的内容，尤其是第一句中的“pollution”可推知，作者对网络语言的使用持不赞成的态度，故选C项。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了图书馆资金的几个主要来源。12B考查细节理解。根据第二段可知，图书馆资金来源主要有三个：国家资金；当地政府的拨款；私人捐款，故选B项。易错点拨：本题容易误选C项，误选原因是考生以为第二段中的“Finally, private donations help to maintain lib

67、raries most libraries have an association of Friends of the Library which organizes fundraising sales and pays annual dues to help maintain the library”提到了两个资金来源，认为“have an association of Friends of the Library”表示的是图书馆有互帮互助的朋友，即其他图书馆，其实此处的“an association of Friends of the Library”指的还是前面的私人捐款者。13C考查细

68、节理解。根据第三段中的“education grants which support locallybased community efforts such as afterschool reading programs”可知，有些资金用于为学生举办一些课外活动。故选C项。14A考查词义猜测。根据画线词所在句“By combining multiple resources, creative librarians can keep their libraries useful, informative, and fun for browsers”可知，通过组合多种资源，有创造力的图书馆馆长可以

69、使他们的图书馆有用、信息丰富并且对于browsers来说有趣，故可推知browsers应是去图书馆的人，故答案为A项。15C考查主旨大意。本文介绍了图书馆资金的几个主要来源，故选C项。干扰项分析：A项是第一段的中心，不是文章的写作目的，所以排除；最后一段的最后两句提到支持图书馆有多种方式，可以从很多小事做起，作者并没有强调要给图书馆捐款，所以没有“呼吁”一说，故排除B项；D项错在procedure，文章并未提到相关信息，故排除D项。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，分析了英语作为国际语言流行的原因及对未来可能流行的语言的预测。1F根据空前两句可知，大约一百年前很多有学问的人学习法语，并且在见

70、到来自其他国家人时说法语，现在大部分人见到外国人时说英语。由此可推知，英语已经成了新的国际性语言，故选F项。2G承接上文“Why is this？”，并结合本段中的“One of them is”和“Another important reason is”可推知，此空表述英语流行有诸多原因，故选G项。3C承接上文美国文化在全球的流行可知，它的语言也随之而来，故选C项。4D承接上文的疑问句，并结合下文的肯定陈述“Its important to have a language that the people of the earth have in common”可知，此处是表示英语在全世界的传

71、播是一件好事，故选D项。5B根据空后“Maybe the popularity of English wont last that long either”可知，B项：但是它并没有流行起来，符合语境，衔接上下文。课时练(二)语言知识运用第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，Greenberg是哥伦比亚大学的一名优秀学生，他因患青光眼而失明，因此不愿见任何人。幸运的是，在好朋友Arthur的帮助下，他克服了困难，重新找到了生活的美好。1C根据上文“Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on a full scholarship

72、”和下文的“he was diagnosed (诊断) with glaucoma (青光眼)”可推知，此处表示Greenberg的命运发生了变化。答案为C项。2B根据下文的“and later he was diagnosed (诊断) with glaucoma (青光眼)”可推知，一天，他的视力变得模糊。steam (sth.) up固定短语“(使)蒙上水汽”。答案为B项。3D根据上文“Then doctors operated on Greenbergs eyes”和下文的“the surgery didnt work”可知，前后句是转折关系。However“但是，然而”符合语境。答案

73、为D项。4B根据上文“Greenberg was going blind”可知，他是如此绝望以至于拒绝见任何人。答案为B项。5A根据下文“Arthur read _6_ to him every day, taking time out from his own study”可知，Arthur说服Greenberg重返哥伦比亚大学，并主动提出成为他的“阅读器”。答案为A项。6C根据下文“Greenberg _7_ scoring straight As”并结合语境可推知，Arthur应该是给Greenberg读课本。答案为C项。7A根据语境可知，在Arthur的帮助下，Greenberg最终取

74、得了全优的成绩。end up doing固定短语“以做而告终”符合语境。答案为A项。8D根据本句中的“Still”以及空后的“relied on his friend”可推知，他对独处感到犹豫。tentative“犹豫的”符合语境。答案为D项。9D根据下文的“because of an appointment”可知，Arthur因为有约会而无法陪同他。答案为D项。10B根据语境可知，Greenberg还没有做好独处的准备，当Arthur无法陪同他时，他感到盲然无措。答案为B项。11A根据上文的“Arthur walked off”可知，Arthur把Greenberg独自留在纽约中央车站。答案

75、为A项。12C根据语境并结合选项可知，对于Arthur将他独自留下，他感到很困惑。confused“困惑的，糊涂的”符合语境。答案为C项。13A根据下文的“at the Columbia University stop”可推知，Greenberg在哥伦比亚大学站下了车。答案为A项。14C根据下文中的“Oops, excuse me, sir”可推知，有人撞到了Greenberg。答案为C项。15D根据下文中的“It was Arthurs”可知，Greenberg听出了Arthur的声音。答案为D项。16A根据语境可知，Arthur之前将他独自留下，现在又撞到了他，Greenberg第一反应应

76、是愤怒。答案为A项。17D根据下文的“and realized, too, who had made it possible”可知，Greenberg意识到他这次能独自回到学校而不用依靠Arthur，这是之前他一直犹豫而没敢去做的事情。答案为D项。18C根据下文的“Arthur had been with him the whole day, using one of the most _19_ strategies”可推知，很明显， Arthur一整天都和他在一起，用一种最巧妙的计策。答案为C项。19A参见上题解析。答案为A项。20B根据全文内容以及空后一句“He always says h

77、e is the luckiest man in the world”可知，失明也未能阻止Greenberg享受生活的美好。答案为B项。第二节【语篇解读】本文主要探讨了通过公共演讲来学英语的观点。1that考查同位语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，解释说明opinion的内容，空处在从句中不充当成分，也无意义，故填that。2to realize考查固定句式。该句意为：但多年来，教育工作者逐渐认识到，这四种技能不应该分开，而应该同时练习。come to do sth.为固定用法，意为“逐渐做某事”。3requires考查时态和主谓一致。此处为一般性描述，故用一般现在时；该句主语为“

78、giving a speech in an international language”，为动名词短语，属于第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数形式；故填requires。4mentally考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，空处修饰动词integrate，故用副词形式。5as考查介词。此处表示这个比赛是培养学生英语演讲能力的一个典范。根据语境可知，空处应用as，表示“作为”。6an考查冠词。该处作Shi Guohua的同位语，表示“一位英语老师”，故用不定冠词；且English的发音以元音音素开头，故用an。7stressed考查动词的时态，根据上文中的“He said”并结合语境可知，该处陈述的是过去

79、发生的事情，故用一般过去时。该句意为：他还强调，沟通应该是双向的，因为传统的英语口语教育过于注重传递信息，而忽视了这些信息的接收者听众。8ignoring考查非谓语动词。句意参见上题解析。分析句子结构可知，空处与主语“traditional English speaking education”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用其现分词形式。9chances考查名词的数。此处chance“机会”为可数名词，根据该句中的“more”并结合语境可知，此处表示更多的机会，故该处用复数形式。10better考查副词的比较级。该句意为：而且为了更好地讲中国故事，我们首先需要发展一项更全面的英语技能。根据句意可知，

80、空处表示“更好地”故用副词well的比较级。课时练(三)写作第一节短文改错 it comes to how to face a challenge, I think of my experience in learning maths.When I was in junior middle school, I had great in learning maths. To change situation, I made great efforts. Firstly, I bought some reference books and got prepared before class, it

81、 easy for me to understand the teacher would teach. Secondly, I listened in class and took notes carefully, which helped accumulate basic knowledge. Thirdly, I did my homework on time and to my teacher for help when I had problems. Finally I caught with others.Nothing is impossible for a willing hea

82、rt. Faced with challenges, I respond positively and overcome them.While改为When此处考查固定搭配when it comes to., 意为“当涉及/谈到时”。difficulties改为difficulty此处表示在学习数学方面我有巨大的困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth.“在做某事方面有困难”为固定用法。a改为the句意：为改变这种状况，我做出了很大的努力。根据句意可知，此处特指上文提到的情况，所以用定冠词the。make改为making分析句子结构可知，此处应用现在分词作状语。that

83、改为what分析句子结构可知，此处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，表示“的东西”，所以用what。attentive改为attentively此处表示在课堂上我集中注意力听课。修饰动词应用副词。故用attentively修饰listened。my改为me此处表示那帮助我积累了很多基本知识。故此处应用代词me作helped的宾语。turn改为turned根据“and”可知，此处与谓语动词“did”并列，故用一般过去时。caught后加up此处catch up with. 意为“赶上”，为固定用法。删除with此处overcome意为“战胜，克服”，为及物动词，其后直接跟名词作宾语。第二节书面表达

84、【参考范文】Dear Tony，Im glad to learn that youre interested in our school clubs. Here are the brief introductions. There are four clubs with the themes of Chinese culture for lovers of kung fu, cooking, paintings and handwriting in our school. Each club provides regular training courses. The clubs can no

85、t only enrich your knowledge of Chinese traditional culture, but also make your school life colorful and interesting. The activities start at 3：00 pm. and last 1.5 hours every Friday in Teaching Building 1. If you are interested in any club above, just sign up on our school website before 18th, October. Welcome to join us.Yours，Li Hua