2021高考英语精准大一轮复习新高考外研专用讲义： 必修1 MODULE 6　THE INTERNET AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS WORD版含答案.doc

1、三言两语1.Nowadays, its not an uncommon phenomenon that more and more high school students open their own blogs on the Internet.2Therefore, we should stop surfing the Internet and spend time with our families, enjoying the time when we are together.3With the exam approaching，it is a good idea to review

2、your class notes.1.随着互联网的发展，很多人喜欢网上购物，因为它更方便而且能节省时间。With the development of the Internet, many individuals favour online shopping because it is more convenient and can save time.2毫无疑问，因特网使交流更简单了，也有助于我们跟上最新的信息步伐。There is no doubt that the Internet makes communication easier and helps us keep up with

3、the latest information.单词拼写应用核心单词1.contain vt.包括；包含2breakdown n故障3design vt.设计4document n文件5fantastic adj.极好的；美妙的6pass vt.超过；经过；(时间)过去7average adj.平均的8shorten vt.缩短语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1The book contains(contain) plenty of information on how to plant flowers.2Designed(design) for children，the album becam

4、e popular as soon as it came out.3The night view of the harbour is even more fantastic(fantastic)4With time passing(pass)，they start showing care and understanding to one another.5We will look for ways to shorten(shorten) the time taken to complete these tasks.拓展单词1.access n接近；通路accessible adj.可进入的；

5、可使用的2defend vt.防护；防卫defence n保护；防卫3create vt.创造；发明creation n创造(力)creative adj.有创造力的4invent vt.发明invention n发明inventor n发明者5permit vt.许可 n许可证permission n许可6concentrate vi.集中(注意力、思想等)concentration n集中；专心7definite adj.明确的definitely adv.明确地8independent adj.独立的independence n独立9frequent adj.频繁的frequently

6、adv.时常；经常frequency n频率10advantage n优点；长处disadvantage n弊端；缺点语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village，so it is not accessible to the outside now.(access)2Its believed that hard work can create wealth but the creation of wealth also needs creative quality.(create)3Mr. Smith，

7、an inventor，has invented many useful things and has made much money from his inventions(invent)4His father wouldnt permit him to drive there even if he had got his driving permitWithout his fathers permission，he had no choice but to go there by bus or on a bike.(permit)5Concentration is important fo

8、r this kind of work，and only by concentrating on it can you get it done well.(concentrate)6As a result of frequent smoking，the frequency of his asthma attack is increasing，and he coughs frequently(frequent)7In fact，there are both advantages and disadvantages in online shopping.(advantage)阅读单词1.crash

9、 vi.(计算机)崩溃2keyword n密码；口令3log vt.记录；登录4software n软件5.source n来源；出处6data n数据7network n网络8percentage n百分数；百分率9.military adj.军事的；军队的10essay n文章11statistics n统计数字12sideways adv.斜着地1(2019全国卷)HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers.意欲2(2019北京卷)If a basketball star is, for

10、example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the teams performance.传递3(2017全国卷)Freddy was an average student, but not an average person.普通的4(2017全国卷) The Transition is now going through crash tests t

11、o make sure it meets federal safety standards.撞击短语多维应用高频短语1.consist of 由组成2as well 也3compared with 与相比4come up with 提出5concentrate on 聚精会神；集中思想6become known as作为而出名；被称为语境运用选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Our class consists of 56 students.With the help of our teachers，we have learned how to come up with questions.In c

12、lass，we concentrate on listening to our teachers.Compared with other classes，our class is more active in school activities.We take an active part in social activities as wellFinally，our class becomes known as a model class.7.log on/off 注册/注销8go down 下降9from that moment on 从那时起10a series of 一系列的语境运用选

13、用左面短语的适当形式填空。Many young people couldnt afford houses.Fortunately，last year the government took a series of measures to reduce the prices of houses.From that moment on，the prices of houses gradually went down.句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.make复合结构中，it作形式宾语。Berners-Lee made it possible for everyone to use the I

14、nternet，not just universities and the army.这项发明使我们在家里买我们需要的东西成为可能。This invention makes it possible for us to buy what we need at home.2.部分否定。Our English teacher is excellent，but she cant help everyone in the class in 50 minutes.事实是并非每个人都把合理安排时间看得重要。The truth is that not everyone is attaching great i

15、mportance to time management.3.Why not do.？Im home now，why not give me a call？为什么不用其他办法试一试？Why not try doing it in some other ways？1contain vt.包含；包括；容纳；忍住，抑制contain oneself 克制自己；自制container n容器contain a lot of fruit and vegetables 含有大量的水果和蔬菜contain some important information about the project 包含了有关这

16、项工程的一些重要信息too excited to contain himself 他激动得不能自已名师点津contain通常用来指某容器中盛有某物，装有某物；还可指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质，指作为组成部分而被包含或容纳在内；include通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内，在句中常构成分词短语sth.included或including sth.基础练习单句语法填空(2017全国卷 )When the container(contain) is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube.When he was

17、 criticized by the boss, he was so angry that he couldnt contain himself(he)Be especially careful of the information contained(contain) in advertisements when buying products.能力提升一句多译饭后，她把一个装着一支旧钢笔的小盒子放到我手里。After the meal, she placed a little box containing an old pen in my hand.(分词作定语)After the mea

18、l, she placed a little box which/that contained an old pen in my hand.(定语从句)After the meal, she placed a little box with an old pen contained in my hand.(with复合结构)2access n接近，通路；接近(使用)的权利或机会 vt.使用；接近；进入(1)access to .接近的机会；进入的权利have/get/gain/obtain access to .得以接近/进入(2)accessible adj.可进入的；可使用的be acce

19、ssible to (对于某人是)容易接近的(3)inaccessible adj.不可进入的；不能使用的have access to a wide range of information on the subject 获取有关这个学科的大量信息have access to preschool education 享受学前教育have difficulty gaining access to social services 难以享受社会服务基础练习单句语法填空(2019浙江卷)While restaurants throw away tons of food each year, much

20、of it remains inaccessible(accessible) because of locked garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies.(2018江苏卷)Kids shouldnt have access to violent films because they might imitate the things they see.All the sites are free to the public and accessible(access) to anyone with an Inter

21、net connection.能力提升词汇升级普通表达：Before the Project Hope was carried out in this poor area, children couldnt get education.高级表达：Before the Project Hope was carried out in this poor area, children had no access to education.3design vt.设计；构思；谋划 n设计；图案(1)design .for .为而设计be designed for/to do .目的是be designe

22、d as 被设置为(2)by design 有意地，故意地be designed for English beginners like you 为像你这样的英语初学者设计的be designed to relieve the heavy traffic 为缓解交通而设计的several designs for the new bridge 新桥的几种不同的设计图基础练习单句语法填空(2019天津卷)Most colleges now offer firstyear students a course specially designed(design) to help them succeed

23、 academically and personally.She arrived just as we were leaving, but whether this was by accident or by design Im not sure.能力提升完成句子/句式升级设计这个项目本来是要帮助那些失业的人，结果却和计划不一样。普通表达：The programme was designed to help jobless people in need, but it just didnt work out as planned.高级表达：The programme designed to h

24、elp jobless people in need just didnt work out as planned.(分词作定语)高级表达：The programme that/which was designed to help jobless people in need just didnt work out as planned.(定语从句)联想发散表示“故意”与“偶然”的词语小结(1)故意地：be designon purposedeliberately(2)偶然地：by chanceby accidentaccidentally4concentrate v集中(注意力、思想等)；集

25、中于(1)concentrate on/upon 专心于 concentrate .on/upon .把专心于(2)concentration n专心， 集中concentrate our attention on protecting the water resources 把我们的注意力集中在保护水资源上concentrate more time and energy on their academic work 把更多的时间和精力集中于他们的学业上aim to concentrate more on prevention than cure 力求将注意力更多地集中在预防而不是治疗上基础练

26、习单句语法填空(2017全国卷 )She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.There is a great need for greater concentration(concentrate) on environmental issues.能力提升完成句子/句式升级他正专心看书，没有注意我进来。He concentrated his attention on a book and didnt notice me come in.With h

27、is attention concentrated on a book, he didnt notice me come in.(with复合结构)联想发散表示“集中精力于”的短语还有：fix/focus ones attention/mind on/uponbe absorbed inbury oneself in/be buried input ones heart into5average adj.平均的；普通的；平常的 n平均数；平均水平 v平均为；计算出的平均数an average of 平均with the/an average of 平均为on (the/an) average

28、平均起来；在一般情况下 above/below (the) average 高于/低于平均数the average score in English 英语的平均分with an average of about 500 customers a week 每周平均约有500个顾客an average of nearly one million copies of all books平均接近100万册的各种书籍基础练习单句语法填空(2016四川卷)The common cold is a good example: women, on average, get fewer colds than m

29、en.(2016浙江卷)An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making it the driest year since California became a state in 1850.To their joy, their sons schoolwork is well above average.能力提升一句多译随着人口平均年龄的增长，越来越多的老年人需要照顾。As the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old peo

30、ple to care for.(状语从句)With an average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.(with复合结构)6consist of 由组成；由构成(1)consist in 在于，存在于consist with 与一致/相吻合(2)consistent adj.相容的；一致的be consistent with 和一致/相符consist of not only sunshine but also hard times 不仅充满阳光而且困难重重co

31、nsist in your successful work and your contribution towards others happiness 存在于你成功的工作和对他人幸福的贡献上consist with the promises he made in his speech 与他在演讲中的承诺一致名师点津 consist of为及物动词短语，但是没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。其同义短语有：be composed of和be made up of。基础练习单句语法填空(2015浙江卷)Listening is thus an active, not a passive, behav

32、ior consisting(consist) of hearing, understanding and remembering.Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrows while happiness and sorrows consist in struggle.If what you say is not consistent(consist) with what you do, it will have a bad effect on your children.能力提升一句多译由5家小工厂组成的这家公司正面临着严重的财政危机。The

33、 company that/which consists of/is made up of/is composed of 5 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(定语从句)The company consisting of 5 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(现在分词短语作定语)The company made up of/composed of 5 small factories is facing a serious financial cri

34、sis.(定语从句)7come up with 提出；想出；赶上come up 走近；上来；被提出，被提及(无被动形式)come about 发生；产生come across (偶然)遇到或发现；被理解come out 出来；出版come to 来到(某地)；加起来总共；恢复知觉When it comes to .当涉及/谈到come up a solution to the problem 想出这个问题的解决方法come up with a better and more practical plan 想出一个更好更实用的计划when it comes to educating childr

35、en 当谈到教育孩子的问题时名师点津 come up的主语是物，表示(计划、建议、议题等)被提出；而come up with的主语是人或团体组织，表示(某人)提出。基础练习单句语法填空Unfortunately, on the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started to quarrel.So when we come across words we dont understand, it can help us find out their meanings.When it comes to a choice, I prefer

36、to go traveling rather than stay at home in summer holiday.能力提升词汇升级普通表达：Our class thought of the idea to make better use of used materials.高级表达：(2016北京卷)Our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials.8(教材P52)BernersLee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet，not just

37、universities and the army.贝尔纳斯李使每个人都能使用因特网成为可能，而不仅限于大学和军队。句型公式句中为“make itadj.for sb.to do sth.”句型， 其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为for everyone to use the Internet。(1)makeit形容词/名词that从句makeit形容词/名词to domakeitno good/no use/no value .doing sth.(2)常用于这种句型的动词：make, think, consider, find, feel等。金句推送(浙江卷)Unfortunately,

38、the trees made it impossible for people to see her from above.不幸的是，这些树使得人们不可能从上面看到她。基础练习单句语法填空Your smile is one of the strongest tools that make it possible for you to meet(meet) new people.We thought it wrong that the child should be left alone in the house.能力提升句式升级普通表达：I think reading in bed is no

39、 good and it does great harm to your eyes.高级表达：I think it no good reading in bed, which does great harm to your eyes(形式宾语 非限制性定语从句)多维训练夯实基础维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1I received a letter containing(contain) some important information about the project.2The program is designed to help(help) people who wish to tea

40、ch abroad.3There is lots of information accessible(access) on the Internet, so the Internet is more and more important to us.4He makes it a rule to take(take) part in some physical labor though he is old.5A team, consisting(consist) of two doctors and three policemen, was sent to search for the lost

41、 explorers.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词1As a senior high student, I think you should concentrate your attention on/upon your skills of learning.2On average, how much time do you spend on sports activities each week? 3Some students came up with some good suggestions of how to run a class well.4House prices show n

42、o signs of going down, which makes many who want to buy houses worried.5Once you leave college, you should be independent of your parents and make money of your own.维度3查缺补漏(单句语法填空)1The war has ended but the government spending on defence(defend) is still increasing.2It is a creative(create) idea to

43、make robots do housework for humans.3They were taken to the police station as they had entered the area without permission/being permitted (permit)4Production in the factory stopped because of frequent(frequently) power failures.5Compared(compare) with the place where I grew up, this town is much mo

44、re exciting.维度4话题写作1补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)我们学校作为一所规范化学校而闻名。Our school is known as a standardized high school.在我校，每个班平均由50名学生组成。In our school, every class consists of 50 students on average我们学校的阅览室设计容纳200名学生。The reading room of our school is designed to contain 200 students.在阅览室，我们可以专心阅读，也可以使用因特网。In

45、the reading room we can concentrate our attention on reading and have access to the Internet as well与书本相比，因特网使我们获取知识更加容易了。Compared with books, we get knowledge more easily through the Internet.2升级平淡句(1)用where引导的非限制性定语从句连接句和句The reading room of our school is designed to contain 200 students, where we

46、 can concentrate our attention on reading and have access to the Internet as well.(2)用“make itadj.for sb.to do sth.”结构改写句Compared with books, the Internet made it easier for us to get knowledge.3衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：as well)Our school is known as a standardized high school.In our school, every class consists of 50 students on average.The reading room of our school is designed to contain 200 students, where we can concentrate our attention on reading and have access to the Internet as well.Compared with books, the Internet made it easier for us to get knowledge.