专题12 Unit10 -2021-2022学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）.doc

1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.（时间：100分钟，满分：120分）第一部分 选择题一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1（2021江苏南京师范大学附属中学江宁分校九年级月考）More and more people would rather _ than _ in order to reduce the air pollution.Ato walk; to driveBwalking; to driveCwalking; drivingDwalk; drive2（2021江苏南京民办育英外国语学校九年级

2、月考）What? Why do I have to _ the extra work?Come on! You are sure to make it.Atake upBtake offCtake onDtake away3（2021江苏南师附中树人学校九年级月考） Where shall we have a picnic this weekend? _ by the lake _ in the park. It depends on you.ANot only; but alsoBEither; orCBoth; andDNeither; nor4（2021江苏江都九年级月考）John is

3、 good at doing sports. He _ climbs mountains _ plays soccer at 8:00 every Sunday morning.Aneither; norBeither; orCnot only; but alsoDboth; and5（2020江苏南京师范大学附属实验学校九年级月考）My parents want me to get further study to be _ an engineer _ scientist, _ I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor.Aneither; nor;

4、 andBeither; or; butCnot only; but; soDboth; and; or6（2020浙江乐清市乐成公立寄宿学校一模） Hey, you look upset. Can I help you? I really thank for your _, but I believe I can manage it myself.AofferBquestionCchallengeDsuggestion7（2021江苏南京市科利华中学九年级月考）Mum, Im very nervous before the exam.Be _, dear. Youre sure to pas

5、s it.AmodestBenergeticCorganizedDrelaxed8（2019江苏宝应九年级月考） Wow, such a nice computer youve bought. Yes, it is of _ to me, but I must say it also cost me a lot.Ano useBgreat helpCmuch valueDlittle importance9（2020江苏景山中学九年级期中）I feel _ necessary to accept Mr. Lis advice because its of great _ to me.Aits;

6、 valuableBthat; valueCthis; valuableDit; value10（2021河北石家庄市第十八中学二模）Mike won the first prize in the English speech contest. Thats the _ of his hard work.AsuggestionBdecisionCresultDhabit 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)（2021广西富川瑶族自治县教学研究室九年级期末） What is rude and what is polite is different in different cou

7、ntries. Some things that many Chinese people do can be considered rude or not 11 in western countries. Here is some advice on what not to say or do. Lets 12 . In business settings(环境), one should never 13 a foreigner a cigarette. Smoking kills. Dont kill anyone. That is very true, and it smells very

8、 bad. Please dont smoke! 14 get angry at someone for going Dutch(各自付款) and 15 the bill when you eat out. In the west, it shows equal respect(尊重). Try going Dutch. It is cheaper, and it shows equality(平等). When eating dinner in Norway and the United States, it is polite to 16 everything on your plate

9、 to show that you enjoyed the food. 17 in some countries, it is polite to leave some of the food on your plate. Dont use bad 18 at work. Even though some famous people use them, bad words are a sign of a bad education. Bad words should be used 19 or not at all. If you have to spit, clear your nose o

10、r clean your ears, do it in the bathroom where no one can 20 you. Dont be a RUDE person at your office or in public.11AimportantBpoliteCpleasedDunhappy12Ahave a lookBhave a restChave a tryDhave a talk13AofferBpickCpointDsell14AAlwaysBOftenCNeverDSometimes15ApayBkeepCshareDtake16Aleave offBeat upCput

11、 offDtake away17AAndBBecauseCButDSo18ApassagesBsentencesCtextsDwords19Aas much as possibleBas little as possibleCas often as possibleDas soon as possible20AhearBpreventCstopDsee 三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)A（2020福建厦门大学附属科技中学九年级月考） Three students are talking about the New Year tradition of their own c

12、ountry.AChristina from SpainOn the last day of the year, the 31st of December, people wait till 12 p.m. Everybody must have 12 grapes to eat at midnight. At each sound of the clock, we must eat a grape. But we cant ever finish eating the grapes on time! Usually when people still have some grapes in

13、their mouths, they look at each other and start to laugh. This tradition started in Spain long ago. One year, when there were a lot of grapes, the king of Spain decided to give grapes to everybody to eat on New Years Eve.BCordon from BritainOn New Years Day in Britain, people have parties. At 12 ocl

14、ock, the music stops, and we listen to the radio. On the radio we hear Big Ben, the famous clock in London. Then everybody sings a song about friendship and kisses their friends. We say “Happy New Year” to each other. Its lucky if a tall man with dark hair is the first person to come to the house in

15、 the New Year. So I go and visit as many friends as I can. They all give me a drink.CAngela from BrazilIn all cities in Brazil, we have a big party on New Years Eve, especially in Rio de Janeiro. People in this city go to the beaches to watch fireworks (焰火). We put flowers in the sea and think about

16、 things we want for ourselves or others. We usually wear white clothes for good luck during the New Year.21Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?AHave 12 grapes to eat.BHave parties.CGive flowers to others.DWatch fireworks.22Who have parties during the New Year?APeople in Spain.BPeople in Britain.CP

17、eople in Brazil.DBoth B and C23What do we learn from the paragraph “Caroline from Britain”?ACaroline cant drink much.BPeople hear Big Ben on the radio to welcome the New Year.CPeople sing a song about good luck.DPeople in Britain go to watch fireworks.24Why do Brazilians wear white clothes On New Ye

18、ars Day?AThey hope that can bring them good luck.BIt reminds them of their happy life.CThey think that they look beautiful in white.DThey have to do that.25What does this article mainly tell us?AWhat people in Britain do on New Years Day.BWhen and where people have New Year Party.CWhat people in dif

19、ferent countries do on New Years Day.DWhy people around the world like the New Years Day.B（2020江苏盱眙县教师发展管理中心研训部九年级期中） Almost everyone in China now wears masks to stop the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒), but many people in Western countries dont seem to want to do the same. But why do the East and West h

20、ave different ideas about wearing masks? Lets take a look.In the West, people should wear masks only when they get sick. People see masks as a tool to protect sick people, so healthy people dont need to wear them. Some European and American people say wearing a mask outdoors makes them feel “worried

21、”, “shy”, and “afraid of being looked at differently.”In Japan, wearing masks is common. In Japan, wearing masks shows your politeness (礼貌) when you get a cold. Some Japanese also turn masks into fashion accessories (配饰). The situation (情况) in China is getting better. But self-protection is still ve

22、ry important. Here are some tips for you:1. There is no need to wear a mask if you are at home or in a place without many people. 2. Wear a mask, if you are in a crowded place, such as a shopping center, a restaurant, a bus or a subway. 3. Wash hands before wearing and after taking off the mask. 4.

23、Wash your hands with running water or soap for more than 20 seconds. 5. Have meals separately (分开地). 6. Dont shake hands. Greet people by elbow (手肘) touching.26People in western countries dont like to wear masks because _.Athey think it is uglyBthey dont like to be sickCthey think only sick people w

24、ear masksDthey think they can easily prevent the novel coronavirus27The underlined word common in para.3 means _.A罕见的B共同的C一般的D常见的28According to the article, some Japanese people wear a mask to show that _.Athey may make themselves feel “worried”Bthey may be very fashionableCthey may not want to talk

25、Dthey may be shy29If you want to stay away from the novel coronavirus, what should you do?AWash hands very quickly before eating.BShake hands and share your food with your classmates.CTake the subway with a mask and wash hands after going home.Dabove all.30According to the passage, which of the foll

26、owing is NOT true?AIf you go to the supermarket, you can take off the masks.BThere is no need to wear your mask if you are at home alone.CWearing masks can help us stay away from the novel coronavirus.DIn Japan, it is polite for people to wear masks when they have a cold. 四、补全对话7选5(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10

27、分)（2020重庆第二外国语学校模拟预测）从下面选择适当的选项补全对话。(有两项是多余的)A: Hi, Rick. Zhou Ming invited us to have dinner with his family.B: Really? Id love to go. 31A: Sure. In China people put all the dishes on the table and they share the food.B: Thats interesting. I know they usually use chopsticks. Do they use spoons?A: Y

28、es. 32B: Anything else about the table manners?A: ErSometimes the Chinese will use their own chopsticks to put food in your bowl to show their kindness. Dont refuse it.B: 33A: Just say Thank you and leave the food there.B: 34A: Put them on the table or on your bowl.35Its impolite.B: I got it. Thank

29、you.ABy the way, never stick them in your rice.BBut if I dont like eating it, what should I do?CCan I start eating first if there are older people at the table?DBut they only use them for soup or when the food is difficult to pick up.E. Where should I put the chopsticks when I finish eating?F. Child

30、ren are not allowed to speak.G. Could you please tell me some Chinese table manners?第二部分 课本知识应用五、根据句意或首字母提示填单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)36London is the c_ of the UK. It is a very old and big city.37Theres nothing in the box. Its e_.38Listening to music can make us feel r_.39The southern part of this coun

31、try is drier than the n_ part.40These children are polite boys who always b_ well at table.41The accident happened before _ (中午).42This _ (交换) student has studied in our school for one year.43We all went to the Great Wall _(除了) David because he had a bad cold.44I have a good _ (建议) on saving money.4

32、5These palaces are very old and have great historical _(价值). 六、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)46You are supposed _（visit）your grandpar-ents once a week.47She _（gradual）changed her ideas.48Thank you for _（invite）me to your birth-day party.49How _（bad）you behaved just now!50He ran to catch the bus a

33、s _（quick）as he could.51Listen! Someone _（knock）at the door.52The twin brothers always keep _（argue）about what TV programmes to watch.53He made us _（wait）there for a long time.54The TV program is so fantastic that it is well worth _（watch）.55His _（suggest）help his son make a right decision. 七、阅读回答问题

34、(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)（2021湖南宁远县教研室九年级期中）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。Most people drink tea in the world. But tea does not mean the same thing to different people. In different countries, people have different ideas about drinking tea. In China, for example, tea is often served when people

35、 get together. Chinese people drink it at home or in tea houses at any time of the day. They often use hot water to boil tea leaves.Tea is also important in other Asian countries. People in these countries have a special way of serving tea. They hold a tea ceremony in their houses when important gue

36、sts come. It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in their houses.In the United States, people usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make tea. This way i

37、s faster and easier than the way of making tea in teapots. In summer, most Americans drink iced tea. They like to put some ice in their tea.56Do most people drink tea in the world?_57What do Chinese people often use to boil tea leaves?_58What does the underlined word “It” mean?_59When do people usua

38、lly drink tea in the USA?_60What kind of tea do most Americans drink in summer?_八、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)（2021广东深圳市龙岗区龙岗中学九年级期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。My family moved to America last year from a small town in north China.I had a part- time job 61 a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One

39、 day, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife said she was amazed at 62 could bring their food so quickly. I told her I always respected 63 elderly. Then I found the wifes face turned red. My manager heard my 64 (word). He took me aside and told me that Americans were sensitive (敏感

40、的) and hated the description of “old”. I then walked back to the table and 65 (polite) said sorry to the wife. After they learned about the reason, they understood that the problem 66 (cause) by cultural differences, so they laughed.In the USA, people think “growing old” is a problem. Here many peop

41、le try to keep 67 (them) away from growing old by exercising, like jogging or swimming. When I told the couple I respected the elderly, they got angry because this 68 (make) them feel they failed to stay young. They didnt want 69 (hear) that. “If I understood the culture of America better, I would n

42、ot make them angry.” I said to myself. Recently, I 70 (change) the way I treat the elderly. I still respect them, but now in a different, less direct way. 九、材料作文(本大题共25分)71（2021四川成都模拟预测）书面表达。俗话说“入乡随俗”，去另一个国家前，先了解其习俗和历史是很有必要的。请你根据初中阶段所学到的关于英国的习俗和历史，写一篇文章，投稿到某英文版的旅游文化刊物。（写作要点）礼仪第一次见面通常握手跟年长的人说话要用Mr.和M

43、rs.饮食在茶会(tea party)上只能喝茶，不喝咖啡或果汁城市伦敦(London)，约两千年历史利物浦(Liverpool)，在18世纪以工业闻名注意事项在公共场合不要大声说话(请再列举12点)（写作要求）1.词数90左右；2.短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.文中须包括所有写作要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当加入过渡语句，使短文通顺、连贯；4.不能照抄原文，文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。Before we go to another country, it is necessary for us to learn something about its customs and

44、 history. Take Britain as an example._The golden rule is：Watch the other people. Do as they do. 试卷第9页，共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司参考答案1D【详解】句意：为了减少空气污染，越来越多的人宁愿步行也不愿开车。考查非谓语动词。walk步行；drive驾驶，根据固定搭配would rather do sth than do sth“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”可知，应该是宁愿步行也不愿开车，故选D。2C【详解】句意：什么？为什么我得承担额外的工作？来吧！你一定会成功的。考查

45、动词短语，take up开始从事，占据（时间，地方）；take off起飞，脱下；take on承担，接纳；take away带走。根据“Why do I have tothe extra work”，可知应该是承担额外的工作，故选C。3B【详解】句意：这个周末我们去哪里野餐？要么在湖边要么在公园里。这取决于你。考查并列连词辨析。Not onlybut also不仅而且；Eitheror要么要么；Bothand既又；Neithernor既不也不。根据“by the lakein the park. It depends on you.”可知，是二选一的关系，故选B。4B【详解】句意：John擅

46、长做运动。他每个星期天的上午8点要么爬山要么踢足球。考查并列连词辨析。neithernor既不也不；eitheror或者或者；not onlybut also不但而且；bothand两者都。根据“John is good at doing sportsat 8:00 every Sunday morning ”可知，John擅长做运动，且他不可能在同一时间点做两个运动，因此是要么去爬山，要么去踢足球。故选B。5B【详解】句意：我的父母想让我进一步深造学习成为一名工程师或者科学家，但是我想成为一个著名的外科医生。考查连词辨析。neither nor 既不也不；either or 或者或者；not

47、 only but 不但而且； both and 和都；and和；but但是；so因此；or否则。根据“want me to get further study”可知一个人只有一个职业，二者择其一，用either . or .；再由“I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor”可知作者的愿望和父母的想法不一致，句意出现转折，第三空用but。故选B。6A【详解】句意：嘿，你看起来很沮丧。我能帮你吗？我真的很感谢你的提议，但我相信我自己能行。考查名词辨析。offer提议；question问题；challenge挑战；suggestion建议。根据“Hey,

48、 you look upset. Can I help you?”可知，这里表示，谢谢对方的提议。故选A。7D【详解】句意：妈妈，考试前我很紧张。放松点，亲爱的。你一定会通过的。考查形容词辨析。modest谦虚的；energetic 精力充沛的；organized有组织的；relaxed放松的。根据“Im very nervous before the exam.”和答语“Youre sure to pass it”可知，此处是安慰她放松点。故选D。8B【详解】句意： 哇，你买的电脑真不错。 是的，它对我帮助很大，但我必须说它也花了我很多钱。考查短语辨析。no use没有用处；great he

49、lp巨大的帮助；much value价值巨大；little importance不重要。根据“but”可知，前后两句是转折关系，应该是说电脑对我很有帮助，结合选项，B符合句意。故选B。9D【详解】句意：我觉得有必要接受李先生的建议，因为这对我很有价值。考查形式宾语。根据句型feel it+形容词 to do sth“做某事感觉”和固定搭配of great value“很有价值”可知，应该是我觉得有必要接受李先生的建议，因为这对我很有价值，故选D。10C【详解】句意：迈克在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。那是他努力工作的结果。考查名词辨析。suggestion建议；decision决定；result结

50、果；habit习惯。根据“Mike won the first prize in the English speech contest.”可知，赢得比赛是努力的结果，故选C。11B12A13A14C15C16B17C18D19B20D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在西方国家和中国，人们对于不礼貌行为的界定是不同的，并针对如何在西方保持礼貌提出了具体的建议。11句意：中国人做的一些事在西方国家有时会被认为是粗鲁的或者不礼貌的。important重要的；polite礼貌的；pleased满意的；unhappy不开心的。空处单词的否定与前文中的rude是由or“或者”连接的并列结构，意思相近，

51、rude表示“粗鲁的”，因此or后面应是not polite“不礼貌的”，故选B。12句意：让我们看一看。have a look看一看；have a rest休息一下；have a try试一试；have a talk谈一谈。根据前文“Here is some advice on what not to say or do.”可知，作者接下来要提出一些建议，所以应该是让大家来看一看，故选A。13句意：在生意场上，我们不应该给外国人提供香烟。offer提供；pick挑选，采摘；point指；sell卖。根据本句中“a foreigner a cigarette”可知，该空处的动词后应接双宾语，o

52、ffer sb. sth.表示“提供给某人某物”和语境相符，故选A。14句意：不要因为AA制而对某人生气，当你出去吃的时候，要分摊账单。Always总是；Often经常；Never从不；Sometimes有时。根据后文“Try going Dutch. It is cheaper, and it shows equality(平等).”可知，西方人喜欢AA制，这表明了人与人的平等，所以遇到这种情况不要生气，此处应选一个表示否定的词，即never，故选C。15句意：不要因为AA制而对某人生气，当你出去吃的时候，要要分摊账单。pay支付；keep保持；share分享，分摊；take带走。根据后文“

53、Try going Dutch.”可知，作者建议与西方人吃饭时采用AA制，所以要分摊账单，故选C。16句意：当在挪威和美国吃饭的时候，吃光你盘子里的所有东西是礼貌的，这表明你喜欢这些食物。leave off中断，剔除；eat up吃光；put off推迟；take away拿走。根据本句中“to show that you enjoyed the food”可知，要表明你喜欢这些食物，就得把食物吃光，故选B。17句意：但是在一些国家，在盘子里剩下一些食物是礼貌的。And并且；Because因为；But但是；So所以。根据空处前后文可知，在一些国家吃光食物是礼貌的，而在另一些国家是不礼貌的，前后

54、构成转折关系，故选C。18句意：不要在工作中说脏话。passages文章；sentences句子；texts文本；words话。根据后文“bad words are a sign of a bad education”可知，本段讲的是不要说脏话，故选D。19句意：脏话应该尽量少地被使用或者根本不用。as much as possible尽可能多地；as little as possible尽可能少地；as often as possible尽量经常；as soon as possible尽快。根据本句“or not at all”可知，我们应该尽量少说或者不说脏话，故选B。20句意：如果你不得

55、不吐痰、清理鼻子或耳朵，到卫生间去做，那里没人看见你。hear听见；prevent阻止；stop停止；see看见。根据本句“do it in the bathroom ”可知，应该在卫生间吐痰、清理鼻子或耳朵，这样就没人看见，故选D。21C22D23B24A25C【分析】这篇文章主要讲了，三个学生在谈论他们自己国家的新年传统。克莉丝汀来自西班牙；来自英国的Cordon；来自巴西的安吉拉，分别介绍了他们的新年传统。21细节理解题。根据“Everybody must have 12 grapes to eat at midnight.”，“On New Years Day in Britain,

56、people have parties.”和“People in this city go to the beaches to watch fireworks.”可知，没有提到的是给别人花，故选C。22细节理解题。根据“On New Years Day in Britain, people have parties.”和“In all cities in Brazil, we have a big party on New Years Eve”可知，英国人和巴西人开派对庆祝，故选D。23推理判断题。根据“At 12 oclock, the music stops, and we listen

57、to the radio. On the radio we hear Big Ben, the famous clock in London.”可知，人们是从收音机上听到的大本钟，故选B。24细节理解题。根据“We usually wear white clothes for good luck during the New Year.”可知，白色能给他们带来好运，故选A。25主旨大意题。通过文章可知这篇文章主要告我我们不同国家的人们是怎么庆祝新年的，故选C。26C27D28B29C30A【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了新冠肺炎疫情爆发后，不同国家对于戴口罩这件事有不同做法的原因，并就如何做好自我

58、防护提出了六条建议。26细节理解题。根据第二段“In the West, people should wear masks only when they get sick”可知，西方人觉得只有病人才需要戴口罩，故选C。27词句猜测题。根据下文“In Japan, wearing masks shows your politeness when you get a cold. Some Japanese also turn masks into fashion accessories”，可知在日本戴口罩是一件常见的事情，故选D。28推理判断题。根据第三段“Some Japanese also t

59、urn masks into fashion accessories. They have different colors to choose to match their clothes”，一些日本人会根据不同的衣服选择合适颜色的口罩来搭配，可知体现了他们的时尚感；they may be very fashionable符合题意，故选B。29细节理解题。根据建议“2. Wear a mask if you are in a crowded place, such as a shopping center, a restaurant, a bus or a subway. 3.Wash ha

60、nds before wearing and after taking off the mask”可知，乘地铁需戴口罩，回家脱下口罩需要洗手，故选C。30细节理解题。根据“2.Wear a mask if you are in a crowded place, such as a shopping center, a restaurant, a bus or a subway”，可知在超市里需要戴口罩，If you go to the supermarket, you can take off the masks表述错误，故选A。31G32D33B34E35A【分析】文章大意：这是一段讨论中国

61、的餐桌礼仪的对话。A告诉Rick，周明邀请他们两个去周明家里吃完饭，Rick接受了邀请，同事Rick请A给他讲讲中国的餐桌礼仪。31考查句意理解及上下文联系。根据答语SureIn China people put all the dishes on the table and they share the food当然，在中国，人们把所有的菜放在桌子上，他们分享食物。可推知上文询问能告诉我一些中国餐桌礼仪吗？结合选项可知G选项Could you please tell me some Chinese table manners?符合题意，故答案选G。32考查句意理解及上下文联系。根据上文Do

62、they use spoons？ 他们用勺子吗？以及答语中回答yes是的，故推知接下来表达他们只是用勺子来喝汤或者当食物很难用筷子夹起时会用到勺子。结合选项可知D选项But they only use them for soup or when the food is difficult to pick up.符合题意，故答案选D。33考查句意理解及上下文联系。根据下文回答Just sayThank youand leave the food there说声谢谢，然后把食物留在那里。可推知此处询问如果不喜欢吃，我该怎么办？结合选项可知B选项But if I dont like eating i

63、t, what should I do? 符合题意，故答案选B。34考查句意理解及上下文联系。根据下文回答Put them on the table or on your bowl把它们（筷子）放在桌子上或碗上。可推知此处询问吃完后应该把筷子放在哪里？结合选项可知E选项Where should I put the chopsticks when I finish eating?符合题意，故答案选E。35考查句意理解及上下文联系。根据空格后Its impolite这是不礼貌的。可推知前面描述的某种行为是不礼貌的，对照选项可知A选项By the way, never stick them in y

64、our rice. 顺便说一句，不要把筷子插在米饭里。符合题意，故答案选A。36capital37empty38relaxed39northern40behave41noon42exchange 43except44suggestion45value【分析】36伦敦是英国的首都。首都是capital。故答案为capital。37根据Theres nothing in the box可知，这盒子是空的。空的是empty。故答案为empty。38句意：听音乐能使我们放松。放松的是relaxed。故答案为relaxed。39这个国家的南方部分比北方部分干燥。北方的是northern。故答案为nort

65、hern。40这些孩子是那些在吃饭时行为良好的有礼貌的孩子。行为，行动是behave。故答案为behave。41中午是noon。故答案为noon。42交换生是exchange student。故答案为exchange。43除了-用介词except。故答案为except。44建议是suggestion。故答案为suggestion。45Historical value历史价值。故答案为value。46to visit47gradually48inviting49badly50quickly51is knocking52arguing53wait54watching55suggestions【解析

66、】46句意：你应该每周看望一次你的祖父母。be supposed to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“应该做某事”。根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填to visit。47句意：她逐渐改变了主意。副词gradually修饰动词changed，在句中作状语。根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填gradually。48句意：谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。thank for为感谢，介词for后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填inviting。49句意：你刚才的行为多么恶劣呀！副词badly修饰动词behaved。根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填badly。50句

67、意：他以最快的速度跑去赶公共汽车。as.as中间需用形容词或副词的原级。此处应用quick的副词形式quickly修饰动词ran。根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填quickly。51句意：听!有人在敲门。由“Listen!”可知本句用现在进行时；由主语是复合不定代词someone可知，be动词应为is，故填is knocking。52句意：这对孪生兄弟总是为看什么电视节目而争论不休。keep doing sth. 为固定搭配，表示“一直/反复做某事”。根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填arguing。53句意：他让我们在那里等了很长时间。make使/让，是使役动词，make sb. do s

68、th. 意为“让某人做某事”。根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填wait。54句意：这个电视节目太精彩了，很值得一看。be（well）worth doing为固定搭配，意为“（很）值得做”。根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填watching。55句意：他的建议帮助他儿子做出正确的决定。从句子结构看，本句空格处内容应作主语，故应用名词形式；谓语动词help为动词原形，说明主语是复数形式，故填suggest的名词复数形式suggestions。【点睛】用所给单词的正确形式填空，使句意通顺，语法正确。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾

69、格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所填单词的正确形式。例如小题9，be（well）worth doing为固定搭配，意为“（很）值得做”。根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填watching。56Yes, they do.57They often use hot water to boil tea leaves.58The tea ceremony. /They hold a tea ceremony in their houses when important guests come.59They us

70、ually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals.60Iced tea.【分析】这篇说明文介绍了在中国、亚洲国家和美国，人们不同的喝茶习俗。56根据第一段“Most people drink tea in the world.”可知，世界上大多数人都喝茶，所以这个问题的答案是肯定的。故填Yes, they do.57根据第二段“They often use hot water to boil tea leaves.”可知，中国人用热水煮茶叶，故填They often use hot water to boil tea leave

71、s.58根据第三段“They hold a tea ceremony in their houses when important guests come.”可知，他们在房子里举行茶道，这很古老而有意义。因此it指代的是前一句中的茶道tea ceremony或者举行茶道这件事，故填The tea ceremony. /They hold a tea ceremony in their houses when important guests come.59根据第四段“In the United States, people usually drink tea at breakfast or t

72、hey drink it after meals.”可知，美国人通常在早餐时或饭后喝茶，故填They usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals.60根据第四段“In summer, most Americans drink iced tea.”可知，夏天多数美国人喜欢喝冰茶，故填Iced tea.61as62how63the64words65politely66was caused67themselves68made69to hear70have changed【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者从中国北方的一个小镇

73、搬到了美国后，在美国做兼职的一次经历。他发现美国人对年龄很敏感，从此改变了对待老人的态度，尊敬他们，但是用不同的方式来对待他们。61句意：我在一家中餐馆做过服务员的兼职工作。根据“I had a part- time job a waiter in a Chinese restaurant.”结合语境，可知是作为一名服务员在中餐馆做兼职，as“作为”，符合题意，故填as。62句意：那个妻子说她很惊讶，怎么能这么快就把菜端上来。根据“the wife said she was amazed at could bring their food so quickly.”这里为宾语从句，结合语境，可知

74、是那个妻子很惊讶作者怎么能这么快就把菜端上来，how“怎么、如何”，符合题意，故填how。63句意：我告诉她我总是尊重老人。根据“I told her I always respected elderly.”可知这里是特指老年人，因此用定冠词the，故填the。64句意：我的经理听到了我的话。根据“My manager heard my (word).”结合语境，可知此处表示的是泛指，因此用word的复数形式，故填words。65句意：然后我走回餐桌，礼貌地向这位妻子道了歉。根据“I then walked back to the table and (polite) said sorry t

75、o the wife.”可知设空处修饰后面的动词，因此应用polite的副词形式politely“有礼貌地”，故填politely。66句意：他们明白了问题是由文化差异造成的，所以他们笑了。根据“they understood that the problem (cause) by cultural differences,”可知句子时态用一般过去时，且主语the problem和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was caused。67句意：在这里许多人试图通过慢跑或游泳等运动使自己远离衰老。根据“Here many people try to keep (the

76、m) away from growing old by exercising, like jogging or swimming.”结合语境，可知是这里的许多人试图通过慢跑或游泳等运动使自己远离衰老，keep oneself away from“使自己远离”，因此这里应用them的反身代词，故填themselves。68句意：当我告诉那对夫妇我尊重老人时，他们很生气，因为这让他们觉得自己没能保持年轻。make“使得”，动词，句子时态为一般过去时，因此这里应用make的过去式made，故填made。69句意：他们不想听这些。根据“They didnt want (hear) that.”可知这里

77、考查固定搭配want to do sth，意为“想要做某事”，故填to hear。70句意：最近，我改变了对待老人的方式。根据“Recently, I (change) the way I treat the elderly.”结合语境，可知是我已经改变了对待老人的方式，过去的动作或状态持续到现在，而且对现在造成了影响，因此时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是I，用have，change的过去分词是changed，故填have changed。71Before we go to another country, it is necessary for us to

78、learn something about its customs and history. Take Britain as an example. People usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. We should say Mr. and Mrs. when we talk with older people. People can only drink tea at a tea party, but not coffee or juice. In addition to the customs, we need t

79、o know about the history. London has a long history of about two thousand years. Liverpool is famous for industry in the 18th century. When we are in Britain, we cant talk loudly in public. And we should stand in a line when we wait for buses or trains. The golden rule is：Watch the other people. Do as they do.【详解】试题分析：这是材料作文，介绍英国的习俗和历史。本文给出了一些要点。我们要做的就是用正确的英语把要点表达出来，并适当发挥想象说出自己的观点。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主要是用一般现在时来写，要注意主谓一致等问题。写作中要适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。【写作亮点】这篇短文语句通顺，条理清晰，表达准确。特别连词In addition to运用，使文章表达更具条里性，过度自然，学习中注意总结，牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理。答案第13页，共13页