2021高三全国统考英语（话题版）一轮学案：第1编 话题二 BOOK5 UNIT4 MAKING THE NEWS WORD版含解析.doc

1、1You were only looking at what the media has shown you.你只是在看媒体呈现给你的东西。2Differencesboth real and imaginedare invariably exaggerated in the media and in society as a whole.差别不管是真实的还是主观想象的总是被媒体和社会夸大。3In conclusion, media should not be seen simply as bad or good because we need to use information proper

2、ly to the best of our ability.总之，媒体不应被简单视为坏的或好的，因为我们需要尽我们所能正确地使用信息。4As scheduled, the activity is supposed to take place in our school auditorium at 2：00 next Friday afternoon.按计划，活动在下周五下午两点在学校礼堂举行。自主排查 夯基固本核心单词(1)delighted (adj.) 快乐的；欣喜的delight (n.) 快乐；高兴delightful (adj.) 可爱的；可喜的；令人愉快的(2)assist (vt

3、.) 帮助；协助；援助assistant (n.) 助手；助理；售货员(3)concentrate (vi.& vt.) 集中；聚集concentrated (adj.) 集中的；全力以赴的；浓缩的concentration (n.) 集中；专心(4)acquire (vt.) 获得；取得；学到acquired (adj.) 已获得的；已成习惯的acquisition (n.) 获得；取得；收购(5)assess (vt.) 评估；评定assessment (n.) 评定；估价(6)inform (vt.) 告知；通知information (n.) 资料；消息(7)accuse (vt.)

4、指责；谴责；控告accusing (adj.) 指责的(8)demand (n.) 需求；要求 (vt.) 强烈要求demanding (adj.) 要求很高的；费力的(9)approve (vt.) 批准；赞成；认可disapprove (反义词) (vt.) 不批准；不赞成approval (n.) 赞成；批准；认可(10)process (n.) 过程；程序；步骤 (vt.) 加工；处理procession (n.) 行列；队伍阅读单词(1)journalist (n.) 记者；新闻工作者(2)editor (n.) 编辑(3)admirable (adj.) 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的(4

5、)eager (adj.) 渴望的；热切的(5)update (vt.) 更新；使现代化(6)meanwhile (adv.) 其间；同时(7)case (n.) 情况；病例；案例(8)publish (vt.) 出版；发行；发表；公布(9)gifted (adj.) 有天赋的(10)appointment (n.) 约会；任命单句语法填空1Our software, unless _ (update) on a regular basis, may not serve us well in our work.答案：updated2To welcome the foreign guests,

6、we cleaned our school _ (thorough) yesterday.答案：thoroughly3He is a _ (gift) musician and promises to be a famous musician.答案：gifted4Not until one of his works _ (publish) was he able to gain his confidence in writing.答案：was published5You should phone his secretary if you want to make an _ (appoint)答

7、案：appointment6He took the first place in the exam and his parents were _ (delight) to know about it.答案：delighted7The truth is that the committee gave its _ (approve) to the plan after giving it careful thought.答案：approval8I was feeling a bit _ (guilt) about having shouted at her.答案：guilty9He is so _

8、 (usual) that sometimes no one knows what he says.答案：unusual10They advise children _ (acquire) good habits.答案：to acquire联想积累“赞成”与“反对”的高频词汇荟萃(1)赞成；支持approve vt. 批准；赞同support vt.& n. 支持favour vt.& n. 赞成 be in favour of 支持(2)反对oppose vt. 反对 object vi. 反对object to 反对 be opposed to 反对be against 反对1be_del

9、ighted_to_do_sth. 很高兴做某事2be_eager_to_do_sth./for_sth. 渴望做某事/得到某物3concentrate_on 集中；全神贯注于4inform_sb._of_sth. 通知某人某事5depend_on 依靠；依赖；取决于6accuse . of . 因指责/控告7so as to (do sth.) 为了(做)8ahead of 在前面9approve of . 赞同/赞成10make an appointment with . 与约会/预约选词填空accuse . of ., depend on, ahead of, approve of, i

10、nform . of . , so as to1.He was the sort of person you could _.答案：depend on2Mr Smith _ the young man _ lying.答案：accused; of3Please keep us _ the latest development about our club.答案：informed of4We finished the work several days _ the deadline.答案：ahead of5Her father will never _ her marriage to you.答

11、案：approve of6We should learn from past mistakes _ avoid falling into the same trap again.答案：so as to联想积累1“动词on”必备短语一览work on 从事get on 取得进展；相处look on 旁观；观看 call on 拜访；号召fix on 使集中于 switch/turn on 打开rely/depend on 依靠 take on 呈现；承担hold on 不挂断；坚持 try on 试穿base . on . 以为基础carry on 继续；坚持；进行go on 继续 put on

12、 穿上；上演2“v.sb.ofsth.”结构大集合inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事warn sb. of sth. 警告/告诫某人某事cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人某病；矫正某人的不良行为remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事accuse sb. of sth. 因某事指责/控告某人rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物课文原句句式梳理仿写训练1.A footballer was accused

13、 of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.一个足球运动员被控告受贿，故意不进球，好让另一队赢球。so as to do . 相当于in order to do . “为了”，但是so as to不能置于句首，in order to可以置于句首。The next afternoon, in a nearby community, we delivered a speech _ of protecting the environment.第二天下午，我们在附近的社区发表演讲

14、，为的是提高人们的环保意识。2.So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him.因此我们安排这名球员和被认为对他行贿的人一起接受采访。be supposed todo “应该做”Everyone _ gather at the school gate exactly at 1：30 pm, Friday.每个人应该在周五下午一点半准时在学校大门口集合。答案：1.so as to raise peoples awareness2.is supposed to直击重点 突破考点

15、informvt. 通知；告知(P26)(1)单句语法填空We regret _ (inform) you that we cant help you.Dont worry. Well keep you _ (inform) while youre away.Pat refused to give her any _ (inform) about Sarah.答案：to informinformedinformation(2)单句改错They will inform him any progress they have made._答案：him后加of/aboutinform sb. of/a

16、bout sth. 通知某人某事inform sb. that . 告知某人keep sb. informed of . 通知某人；使某人知道/了解information n. 消息；信息casen. 情况；病例；案例(P26)单句写作_， we should get our bikes inside the house.我们应该把自行车放到屋里，以防下雨。You like Chinese. _， why not choose to go to college in China?你喜欢中文。这样的话，为什么不选择在中国上大学呢？_ should you forget your task.你决不

17、能忘记自己的任务。答案：In case of rain/In case it rainsIn this caseIn no casein case of . 假使；如果in case 以防万一(引导状语从句时，从句谓语用一般现在时代替一般将来时)in any case 无论如何；不管怎样in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话；在这种/那种情况下in no case 决不as is often the case 情况通常是这样(1)case意为“情况；情形”时，若为定语从句的先行词，且从句中缺少状语时，定语从句的引导词多用where。若从句中缺少主语或宾语，则定语从句的引导词多用

18、that/which。类似的还有：point, situation, stage, position等。(2)in case后接从句时，不加that。(3)in no case置于句首时，句子采用部分倒装。demandn. 要求；需求vt. 强烈要求(P26)(1)单句语法填空He demanded _ (try) again.People demanded that all the facts _ (make) public.It seemed that no matter what she did, more was demanded _ her.答案：to try(should) be

19、madeof(2)单句写作As is known, good teachers are always _.众所周知，社会总是需要大量的优秀教师。I _ the headmaster.我强烈要求见校长。答案：in great demanddemanded to see(1)demand to do sth. 坚决/强烈要求做某事demand that . (should) do sth. 要求做某事(2)be in (great) demand 急需；需求(量)大on demand 一经要求meet the demand for sth. 满足对某物的需求(1)demand后的宾语从句、表语从句

20、、同位语从句常用虚拟语气，即谓语动词常用should do形式， should可以省略。(2)“要求/请求某人做某事”可以用ask sb. to do sth.，但不能说demand sb. to do sth.。approvevt. 赞成；认可；批准(P30)(1)单句语法填空The building _ (approve) in 2010, two years after the design competition.She does not approve _ me/my leaving school this year.答案：was approvedof(2)单句改错The plan

21、was submitted to the committee for official approve._答案：approveapproval(1)approve sth. 通过、批准某事approve of sth./sb. 赞同、赞成某事/某人approve of sb./ones doing sth. 同意某人做某事(2)approval n. 批准；认可；同意；赞同give (ones) approval to 批准(3)disapprove vt. 不赞成；不批准；不认可(4)disapproval n. 不批准；不赞成；不同意同意某人做某事所用的approve of sb./one

22、s doing sth.结构中，介词of后是v.ing的复合结构。concentrate on 集中在；专心于(P26)(1)单句语法填空As students, _ (concentrate) is the first requirement for learning.答案：concentration(2)单句改错I cant concentrate to my studies with that noise going on._答案：toon(3)单句写作We must _ protecting our intangible cultural heritage.我们必须致力于保护我们的非物

23、质文化遗产。答案：concentrate our efforts on(1)concentrate on (doing) sth. 专心(做)某事concentrate ones attention/energy/efforts/mind on sth. 集中注意力/精力/思想于某事(2)concentration n. 集中；专心be absorbed in . 专心于fix/focus . on . 集中于pay attention to . 注意；留心apply oneself to . 专心于put ones heart into . 专心于keep ones mind on . 专心

24、于包括concentrate on在内的这些短语中的in, to, on均为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词形式。depend on 依靠；依赖；取决于(P26)单句写作Whether you feel happy or not _ your attitude to what happens to you.你是否感觉幸福取决于你对发生在你身上的事情的态度。You may _ he will help you.你可以指望他帮助你。I dont know if we can help；_.我不知道我们能不能帮上忙，那要看情况而定。答案：depends on/upondepend on/upon it

25、thatit (all) depends/that depends(1)depend on/upon sb./sth. 依靠、依赖某人/物depend on/upon sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事depend on/upon it that . 相信；指望(2)It (all) depends./That depends. 视情况而定(3)independent adj. 独立的；自主的(4)independence n. 独立accuse . of . 因指责或控告(P26)(1)单句语法填空_ (accuse) of murder, the man was put into

26、 prison.答案：Accused(2)单句写作Dont _ lying without concrete proof.没有确凿的证据就不要指责别人撒谎。_ acting dishonestly, he began to behave himself in everything.被指控行为不诚实/不端，他开始规范自己的所作所为。答案：accuse anyone ofAccused of/Charged with(1)accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 指责/控告某人(做)某事be accused of 被指控(2)charge sb. with (doing) sth. 控

27、告某人(做)某事be charged with 被指控教材原句Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. (P26)周阳将永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报报社的第一项工作任务。单句写作Never in all my life _ such a horrible thing.我一辈子也没见过这么恐怖的事。Not only _ the qualifications for the job, but I have the right persona

28、lity for it.我不仅具备做好这项工作的资格，而且具备相应的人格魅力。Hardly _ on the stage when the audience rose and cheered.那位歌手一出现在舞台上观众就站起来欢呼。答案：have I seendo I havehad the singer appeared此句为倒装句：(1)否定副词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。(2)常用的否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有not, little, seldom, hardly, scarcely, neither, nor, at

29、no time, by no means, in no case, in no way, on no condition等。教材原句His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin(HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist. (P26)他与他的新老板胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。(1)单句语法填空The books in this room are not to _ (take) outside.答案：be taken(2)单句写作The flower _ without bei

30、ng watered frequently.不经常浇水的话，这株花就会死掉。As scheduled, all of us _ outside of the school gate at seven oclock.按计划，我们大家将于7点钟在校门口外集合。If you _， you have to work harder.如果你想成功，你必须更加努力学习。答案：is to dieare to meet/gatherare to succeed“be to动词原形”的常见用法：(1)表示不可避免将要发生或以后注定要发生的事情。(2)表示“按计划、安排要做某事或打算做某事”。(3)语气上接近于sh

31、ould, must, ought to, have to，表示命令、吩咐或禁止的语气。(4)用于if, even if/though从句中表示对未来的假设。课文回练 升华运用Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment as a _1_ (report) at the office of a popular English newspaper. At the office, his talk with his new boss influenced _2_ (he) life strongly. His boss first put him

32、 as an assistant to an _3_ (experience) journalist and later allowed him to cover a story and submit the article himself. During the interview, he had to listen for _4_ (detail) facts and prepare the next question depending on _5_ the person said. If the interviewee agreed, he could use a recorder t

33、o get the facts straight. The boss also gave him _6_ example of the importance of a recorder. Once a footballer was accused _7_ taking money for _8_ (deliberate) not scoring goals to let the other team win. He admitted that someone had tried to bribe him, but denied _9_ (take) money. The recording _

34、10_ (prove) that he was guilty.1_2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._答案：1.reporter2.his3.experienced4.detailed5.what6.an7.of8.deliberately9.taking10.proved基础达标 自主训练.单句语法填空1We must concentrate our effort on _ (find) ways to reduce costs.答案：findingconcentrate ones effort on . “集中精力”，on为介词，故填动名词finding。2They s

35、tudy hard _ (acquire) a good knowledge of English.答案：to acquire此处不定式在句中作目的状语。3Ill keep you _ (inform) of the progress made at any time.答案：informedkeep sb. informed of sth. “通知某人某事/使某人了解某事”。4It is difficult _ (assess) the effects of these changes.答案：to assessIt isadj.to do sth. “做某事是的”。5You can never

36、 depend on it _ he can arrive on time.答案：thatdepend on it that “指望/相信”。6Are you _ (accuse) me of lying to the headmaster?Im sure you did.答案：accusingaccuse sb. of (doing) sth. “指责/控告某人(做)某事”。本句是一般疑问句，谓语动词用现在进行时。7All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to _ (receive) in time for Christmas.答案：

37、be receivedso as to do . “为了做”，gifts与receive之间为被动关系，故应填be received。8There are cases _ this rule does not work.答案：where若定语从句的先行词为抽象地点名词case, stage, point, position, condition等时，且定语从句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导定语从句，本句属于这种情况。9He left the classroom without the _ (approve) of the teacher.答案：approval由空格前的“the”和空格后的

38、“of”可知，设空处应填名词形式，即approval。10People demanded that the injured _ (take) to hospital at once.答案：(should) be takendemand意为“要求”，后跟宾语从句时，从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。主语the injured与动词take之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。.单句写作1At the class meeting, our monitor _ (告诉我们) the exciting newsthe English Song Singing Comp

39、etition was to be held on Friday.答案：informed us of2Never _ (他将忘记) his first time to be showed around Beijing.答案：will he forget3Hardly _ when it began to move.我一上火车，火车就开动了。答案：had I boarded the train4_我非常高兴收到你送的花，它们使我的客厅变得如花园一般。(be delighted to do)答案：I was very delighted to receive your flowers, which

40、 turned my living room into a garden.5_让我们努力工作以便创造一个和谐的社会。答案：Lets work hard so as to create a harmonious society.语法填空(2020惠州市高三第一次调研考试试题)Today, Mount Qomolangmas peak is not a lonely place any more. Over 3,500 people have _1_ (successful) climbed the mountain over the past year. Meanwhile, climbers

41、have complained about _2_ (wait) for hours in the bottlenecks.In fact, the dangerous _3_ (crowd) arent the only problem. All those climbers need _4_ (bring) a lot of gear (设备), much of which ends up being left on the mountain. It is becoming the worlds _5_ (tall) rubbish dump. But the good news is _

42、6_ some mountaineers have started to clean up Qomolangma. Mountaineers Paul and Eberhard are part of Eco Everest Expedition, which has been cleaning up rubbish since 2008. So far they _7_ (collect) over 13 tons of garbage.Some of that rubbish is even being used for _8_ higher purpose. As part of the

43、 Mount Everest 8848 Art Project, a group of 15 artists from Nepal collected 1.5 tons of garbage. Theyve changed the cans and oxygen tanks into 74 pieces of art that have already been exhibited _9_ Nepals capital. Part of the profit from sales _10_ (be) available for the Everest Peakeers Association

44、which has helped collect rubbish off the mountain.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的污染情况以及现在采取的应对污染的措施和取得的进步。1successfully考查词性转换。修饰谓语动词应用副词，故填successfully。2waiting考查非谓语动词。此处介词about之后应用动名词形式，故填waiting。3crowds考查名词。根据空格前的形容词dangerous可知，空格处应用名词形式，crowd“人群”为可数名词，且句子的谓语arent为复数形式，所以应用复数

45、形式crowds。4to bring考查非谓语动词。此处表示所有这些登山者都需要带着大量设备，故此处用need to do sth. “需要做某事”。5tallest考查形容词的最高级。根据句中的the worlds表述“全世界范围内的”可知，此处表示最高级的含义，故用形容词最高级tallest。6that考查表语从句的连接词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处引导表语从句，引导词在从句中不充当成分，无语意，仅起连接作用，故用that引导该从句。7have collected考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语So far可知，此处表示截止到现在已收集的垃圾数量，所以应用现在完成时；又主

46、语they为复数，故填have collected。8a考查冠词。此处表示“一个更高的目标”，表泛指，在文中第一次提到，且higher的发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。9in考查介词。根据句意可知，此处表示“在尼泊尔的首都”，故填in “在(某范围或空间内的)某一点”。10is考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处为一般性描述，应用一般现在时；该句主语为“Part of the profit from sales”，表示单数概念，应填is。.短文改错I live in a small town in the south. This is typical Chinese town. There

47、 is only two main streets which across in the middle of the town. Around the town stand a high wall, which was built long ago, and it is still possibly to walk along it. No motorcars are allowed in the business streets, that makes shopping very easier and safer. On warm days some small restaurants p

48、ut table and chairs outside the houses to let people to take a rest and have some tea or ice cream. There are no tall buildings but some beautifully parks.答案：I live in a small town in the south. This is typical Chinese town. There only two main streets which in the middle of the town. Around the tow

49、n a high wall, which was built long ago, and it is still to walk along it. No motorcars are allowed in the business streets, makes shopping easier and safer. On warm days some small restaurants put and chairs outside the houses to let people take a rest and have some tea or ice cream. There are no tall buildings but some parks.难项分析：第三处：acrosscross考查动词。该句为which引导的定语从句，先行词为two main streets，从句中缺少谓语动词，故将across改为cross。第四处：standstands考查倒装句式。该句主语为a high wall，故将stand改为stands。第七处：verymuch或去掉very考查副词。easier与safer为形容词比较级，应用much来修饰。或把very去掉。