2021高三全国统考英语（话题版）一轮学案：第1编 话题四 BOOK8 UNIT4 PYGMALION WORD版含解析.doc

1、1.If you want to be a great scientist, work hard and you are sure to make your dream come true.如果你想成为伟大的科学家，只要努力学习，你的梦想一定会实现。2.Its said that Pygmalion Effect came from a magical story in ancient Greek.据说，皮格马利翁效应源于一则古希腊的神话故事。3.Eventually, it was by his hard work that he proved the magic of the Pygmal

2、ion Effect.最终，正是通过自己的努力他才验证了皮格马利翁效应的神奇。4.To help us realize our dream, Student Union will start a lecture about Pygmalion Effect.为了帮助我们实现梦想，学生会将举办一场关于皮格马利翁效应的演讲。自主排查 夯基固本核心单词(1)adaptation (n.) 适应(性)；改编本adapt (v.) (使)适应；改编(2)hesitate (vi.) 犹豫；踌躇hesitation (n.) 犹豫；踌躇(3)uncomfortable (adj.) 不舒服的；不安的；不自

3、在的uncomfortably (adv.) 不舒服地；不自在地comfort(n.) 舒适 (vt.) 安慰comfortable (adj.) 舒服的(4)mistaken (adj.) (见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的mistake (vt.) 弄错 (n.) 错误(5)classify (vt.) 把分类；把归类classification (n.) 分类；编排classified (adj.) 分类的；保密的(6)remark (n.) 谈论；言论；评述 (vt.& vi.) 谈论；评论；说起remarkable (adj.) 显著的；引起注意的(7)condemn (vt.) 谴责

4、；使处于不幸/不愉快的状态(8)compromise (n.& vi.) 妥协；折衷(9)overlook (vt.) 俯视；忽视；不理会(10)fade (vi.& vt.) (使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失阅读单词(1)classic (adj.) 经典的；第一流的 (n.) 经典著作(2)professor (n.) 教授(3)troublesome (adj.) 带来麻烦的；使人心烦的(4)outcome (n.) 结果；效果(5)brilliant (adj.) 光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的(6)properly (adv.) 适当地；恰当地(7)fortune (n.) 机会；运气；大

5、笔的钱(8)shabby (adj.) 破旧的；寒酸的(9)horrible (adj.) 可怕的；恐怖的(10)disgusting (adj.) 使人反感的；令人厌恶的单句语法填空1Seeing the blind man standing at the crossroad, I went over without _ (hesitate) to help him cross the road safely.答案：hesitation2He is confused by his _ (mistake) ideas.答案：mistaken3Youre too thin. Youre not

6、eating _ (proper)答案：properly4I was late, but _ (fortune) the meeting hadnt started.答案：fortunately5I was _ (disgust) to see the same things every day.答案：disgusted6In this passage _ (adapt) from a novel, a Canadian woman recalls her childhood during the 1960s.答案：adapted7Lie down on your bed and make y

7、ourself _ (uncomfortable)答案：comfortable8It would be rude to _ (remarkable) upon her appearance.答案：remark9What you did was _ (horror), and I cant trust you any more.答案：horrible10How stupid of you _ (overlook) such an obvious mistake!答案：to overlook联想积累1“学校生活”用词一览further study 进一步学习term 学期facility 设施ap

8、ply 申请educate 教育graduate 毕业；毕业生register 注册；登记schedule 计划表；进度表；日程表major 主修；专攻academy 学会；研究院campus (大学)校园scholarship 奖学金professor 教授educator 教育者headmaster 校长instructor 教导员librarian 图书管理员monitor 班长2“恐惧”表达词一览afraid 畏惧；害怕alarm 惊慌dreadful 可怕的fear 恐怖；畏惧frighten 使惊吓；吓唬horror 惊恐；恐怖horrible 恐怖的panic 惊慌；恐慌scar

9、e 惊吓；吓唬scream 惊叫terrible 可怕的terrified 非常害怕的terror 恐怖；恐惧；惊恐tremble (因恐怖、忧虑等)战栗，焦虑，担心be scared to death 被吓得要死1in_all_directions(朝)四面八方2in_disguise 伪装(的)；假扮(的)3pass . off as . (把某人)改变或冒充成4make_ones_acquaintance 结识；与相见5generally_speaking 一般来说6in terms of . 就来说；从角度7show . in 带或领进来8once more 再一次9in need o

10、f . 需要10fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡选词填空show . in, fade out, once more, in need of, in terms of, generally speaking1If you are _ anything, come here for help.答案：in need of2Though he didnt know how to get into the building, a boy _ him _.答案：showed; in3_ quality and quantity, the clothes factory in our tow

11、n is doing much better than last year.答案：In terms of4My memory of the happy days we spent together will never _ as time goes by.答案：fade out5_， American English is different from British English in pronunciation and spelling.答案：Generally speaking6We set off _ after a rest.答案：once more联想积累1“inn.”构成的短语

12、集锦in disguise 伪装，假扮in amazement 震惊；惊讶in nature 本质上in force 生效；有效in stock 有存货in shape 处于良好状态2“in名词of”短语大荟萃in charge of 负责；掌管in honor of 向表达敬意in case of 万一；在情形时in defence of 保卫in search of 寻找in need of 需要in place of 代替in favor of 赞成；支持in memory of 为纪念in terms of 就来说；从角度课文原句句式梳理仿写训练Will that be of any

13、use to you？那对你有用吗？“of抽象名词”结构相当于形容词的用法。常见的抽象名词还有：help, value, importance, difference等。抽象名词前可以有表示程度的形容词修饰。Forming a good habit of reading when young _ to your future life.小时候养成读书的好习惯，对你未来的生活有很大价值。答案：will be of great value直击重点 突破考点hesitatevi. 犹豫；踌躇(P29)(1)单句语法填空She hesitated _ (spend) so much money on

14、such a dress.I didnt hesitate for a moment _ taking the job.答案：to spendabout/over(2)单句写作He dived into the river and saved the drowning child _.他毫不犹豫地跳进河里救起那个溺水的孩子。答案：without hesitation(1)hesitate about/over sth. 对某事感到犹豫不决 hesitate to do sth. 对做某事感到犹豫不决dont hesitate to do sth. 不要犹豫做某事(2)hesitation n.

15、 踌躇；犹豫 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事classifyvt. 把分类；把归类(P29)(1)单句语法填空It is required that the books in the library _ (classify) by subject.According to the subject, her short poems can be classified _ two groups: poems about nature and poems about human life.答案：(sh

16、ould) be classifiedinto(2)单句写作The books in the library _ subject. You can easily find what you want.图书馆的书是按照学科分类的。你可以很容易找到你需要的。答案：are classified by/according to(1)classify . as . 把分类为classify . into . 把分成be classified into . 划分成；分类成be classified by . 按分类(2)classified adj. 分类的；保密的remarkn. 谈论；言论；评述v.

17、谈论；评论；说起(P29)单句语法填空Its impolite to make a remark _ the appearance of others.A local newspaper remarked _ car accidents were on the decrease due to the forceful law.She showed _ (remark) courage when she heard the bad news.答案：on/upon/aboutthatremarkable(1)make a remark on/upon/about 就发表评论exchange a f

18、ew remarks 交换意见(2)remark on/upon sth. 评论/谈论某事 remark that . 评论(3)remarkable adj. 非凡的；显著的(4)remarkably adv. 引人注目地；显著地fortunen. 运气；机会；大笔的钱(P30)(1)单句语法填空I have had the good _ (fortunate) to work with some brilliant directors.She was _ (fortune) enough to find a job as soon as she graduated from the uni

19、versity.答案：fortunefortunate(2)单句写作To his joy, he _ to train with some of the worlds top athletes.使他感到高兴的是，他有幸与一些世界顶级的运动员一起训练。The questions were difficult to answer. _， I had come prepared. So I won.问题很难回答。幸运的是，我是有备而来，所以我赢了。答案：had/has the fortuneFortunately/Luckily(1)make a fortune 发财；赚大钱seek ones fo

20、rtune 找出路；碰运气(2)fortunate adj. 幸运的(lucky)be fortunate to do sth. 幸运地做某事(3)fortunately adv. 幸运地(luckily)unfortunately adv. 不幸地(unluckily)generally speaking 一般来说；大体上(P30)(1)单句语法填空_ (general) speaking, those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health.Frankly _ (speak), I dont agree with

21、you.答案：Generallyspeaking(2)单句改错I think we need to improve our education system in generally._答案：generallygeneral(1)personally speaking 就我个人而言honestly speaking 诚实地说strictly speaking 严格地说frankly speaking 坦率地说roughly speaking 粗略地讲；大体来说broadly speaking 广义地说exactly speaking 准确地说relatively speaking 相对而言(2

22、)in general 总的来说；大体上in terms of . 就来说；从角度(P31)(1)单句语法填空The job is great _ terms of salary, but it has its disadvantages.答案：in(2)单句改错Learning is not always easy, but it is always beneficial in the long terms._答案：termsterm(3)单句写作We _ with our neighbors for all these years.这些年我们一直和邻居关系很好。答案：have been o

23、n good termsin ones terms 在某人看来；从某人的角度来说be on good/bad terms 关系良好/不好on equal terms 在平等的条件下in the long/short term 就长远/短期而言come to terms with 迁就顺从；接受(令人不快的事故)；适应(困难的处境)show . in 带或领进来(P34)(1)单句语法填空The moment we arrived, the host showed us _.She showed _ her necklace before the public.The meeting is to

24、 start, but the chairman hasnt showed _ yet.答案：inoffup(2)单句写作We _ the school by one of the students.我们由一名学生带领参观了这所学校。答案：were shown around/round(1)show . out 带或领出去show off 炫耀；展示show up (turn up) 出现；露面；到场show sb. around/round 领某人参观(2)on show 在展览教材原句What if I was？(P29)如果我是又怎样呢？单句写作(2018天津高考)_ they talk

25、ed a long time about a painting you werent that interested in?倘若他们一直谈论你不感兴趣的画作怎么办？Im thinking about moving out of my place. _(怎么回事)? Is it far from your workplace? No. With three kids growing up and reaching school age, my house is too small.As for my suggestions, _ doing more reading? 至于我的建议，多读些书怎么

26、样？Last Sunday, when my parents went out shopping, a good idea suddenly struck me: _ give the rooms a thorough cleaning?上周日，当父母外出购物时， 我突然想起一个好主意：为什么不彻底打扫一下屋子呢？答案：What ifHow comewhat/how aboutwhy notWhat if常用来提出假设、建议、邀请、要求等，意为“倘若将会怎样？”“如果将会怎样？”。后面经常跟一般现在时，有时根据语境也可以跟虚拟语气。相似句型有：What for? 为什么呢/为什么目的？So w

27、hat? 那又怎么样？How come? 怎么会这样/怎么回事/怎么搞的？How/What about .? 怎么样？Why not do .? 为什么不做？教材原句But, sir, (proudly) once educated to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party.(P30)不过，先生，(高傲地)一旦有人教她把英语说好了，那个女孩就可以在三个月以内冒充公爵夫人出席大使主办的花园晚会了。(1)单句语法填空W

28、hen _ (ask) why he was so sad, the student said he had lost the opportunity of going abroad._ (tell) that his mother was ill, Li Lei hurried home quickly.答案：askedTold(2)单句写作_， he is very honest.从他所说的话来判断，他是很诚实的。_ he follows our advice, we can help him.要是他按我们的建议去做，我们就能帮助他。答案：Judging from/by what he s

29、aidProviding/Providededucated to speak properly 为过去分词短语在句中作状语，过去分词(短语)作状语时，可在其前加上连词，表示时间、让步、条件、方式等。一般来说，不论是过去分词、现在分词还是动词不定式作状语，其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语。但是，有一些非谓语动词短语已经游离出来，成为单独的短语，在句子中作状语。如：judging from/by (根据来判断)；providing/provided (要是；如果)；considering (考虑到)；to tell you the truth (实话告诉你)；honestly speaking (诚实地

30、说)等。课文回练 升华运用My Fair Lady was the title of a successful musical. And later it was also made into a film _1_ (base) on George Bernard Shaws classic Pygmalion. Have you ever seen the film? _2_ (it) details are as follows.In the musical, Professor Higgins takes _3_ bet from Colonel Pickering _4_ he can

31、 transfer an unrefined dirty flower girl Eliza Doolittle _5_ a lady, and fool everyone into _6_ (think) she really is. He does so, and thus young aristocrat Freddy Eynsford Hill falls _7_ (mad) in love with her. When Higgins takes all the credit and forgets to acknowledge her efforts, Eliza angrily

32、leaves him for Freddy. Only then _8_ (do) Higgins realize he has been accustomed to her face and that he cant live without her.From the story we can see that the social position of each character _9_ (influence) the way they behave to each other. In general, people are _10_ (polite) to those who the

33、y think are of a higher social class and less polite to those who they consider are members of a lower class.1_2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._答案：1.based2.Its 3.a4.that5.into6.thinking7madly8.does9.influences10.more polite/politer基础达标 自主训练.单句语法填空1We had no _ (hesitate) in helping the sufferers when the

34、terrible earthquake hit the country.答案：hesitationhave no hesitation in doing . “毫不犹豫地做”。2_ (classify) so many books in libraries usually takes them lots of time.答案：Classifying句子中缺少主语，且指一般性情况，故应填动名词classifying，在句中作主语。3Generally _ (speak), youths of eighteen are too young for such work.答案：speakinggene

35、rally speaking “一般来说”。4What you said has led to the _ (mistake) belief that smoking is not harmful.答案：mistaken修饰名词belief应用形容词，故填mistaken “错误的”。5The school makes it clear that essays from online should not be passed off _ being written by the students.答案：aspass . off as . “把看作或冒充成”。6_ if we invited t

36、hem to come here for a party instead?答案：What固定句式“What if . ？”，意为“倘使/如果将会怎样？”。7Parents should teach their children to behave _ (proper) in public.答案：properly此处应用副词来修饰动词behave, 故填properly。8They made a number of rude _ (remark) about the food.答案：remarksmake remarks/a remark about . “对发表评论”。9The informa

37、tion you gathered is _ great help to me.答案：of“of抽象名词”相当于其对应的形容词，of great helpvery helpful “非常有帮助”。10_ (take) according to the instructions, the medicine has no side effect.答案：Taken逻辑主语medicine与所给动词之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。.单句写作1_ (一般来说), we students enjoy reading storybooks, such as Harry Potter.答案：General

38、ly speaking2Seeing an old man get on the bus, I gave up my seat to him _ (毫不犹豫地)答案：without hesitation3Please let me know whenever you are _ help.每当你需要帮助的时候，请让我知道。答案：in need of4_你认为我的建议怎么样？希望对你有所帮助。(be of名词)答案：What do you think of my suggestions? Hopefully, it will be of some help to you.5_不要从做什么的角度，

39、而是从什么时候做的角度来考虑你的优先事项。答案：Think of your priorities not in terms of what activities you do, but when you do them.语法填空Also _1_ (know) as “paper paintings” and “painted pictures”， New Year paintings are _2_ unique art form in Chinese folk culture. The paintings are called “New Year paintings” because the

40、y are _3_ (most) posted during the Chinese New Year holiday _4_ decoration and they are also a symbol of New Years greetings.New Year paintings _5_ (appear) around the Tang Dynasty, replacing the previous door pictures _6_ (feature) the gods believed to be able to protect the residents and drive awa

41、y ghosts. In the Song Dynasty, New Year paintings were created on a large scale. With the advancement of printing technology, the content and forms of New Year paintings became _7_ (diversity). The development of the paintings matured in the Ming and Qing dynasties, _8_ the art hit its heyday (全盛期)T

42、raditional printing _9_ (method) of New Year paintings include woodblock printing, stoneblock printing, offset (胶印) printing, traditional Chinese painting, watercolor painting and sketches etc. Woodblock printed New Year paintings _10_ (be) the most popular and interesting ones.1_2._3._4._5._6._7._8

43、._9._10._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统文化艺术之一年画，并阐述了它的用途、起源和分类。1known考查非谓语动词。分句间无连词且已有谓语动词are，故此处应用非谓语动词。be known as “作为而知名”，故填known，为过去分词在句中作状语。2a考查冠词。年画是中国民间文化中的一种独特的艺术形式。此处表示泛指，故填不定冠词，且unique的发音不是以元音音素开头的，故用a。3mostly考查词性转换。因为它们通常都在春节期间被张贴，作为装饰画。修饰谓语动词用副词。mostly “通常，多半，大部分”。4for考查介词。此处表示目的，故用介词for。5ap

44、peared考查动词的时态。年画大约起源于唐代，表示过去发生的动作，故使用一般过去时。6featuring考查非谓语动词。此处表述代替先前的以神为特色的门画。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰door pictures。door pictures与feature之间为主动关系，故填动词的ing形式作定语，feature在此是动词，意为“以为特色”。7diverse考查词性转换。本句为系表结构，作表语应用形容词。diverse “多种多样的”。8when考查定语从句的引导词。年画在明清时期走向成熟，达到鼎盛。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。9methods考

45、查名词。从下文可知，年画的制作工艺有很多种，故填method的复数形式。10are考查动词的时态和主谓一致。木版年画最为盛行，也最有趣。由主语paintings可知，谓语动词应使用复数。且此处是对客观情况的陈述，应用一般现在时。.短文改错Dear Tom，Im Li Hua, a student of Rongguang Middle School. I learned quite by chance what you needed a book to improve your Chinese. I happen to have it, which I think might help you

46、.The book, entitle New Practical Chinese, is intended for beginners at your level. Not only it include the basic conversations in our daily life, but it is also the window through which you can get to know Chinese culture and customs. Editing by three language experts, it is widely used by many fore

47、ign learner.If it is convenient for you, lets meet at the entrance to Jiangnan Park at 3 pm on this Sunday. If so, try to find other time that is suitable for both of us.Yours，Li Hua答案：Dear Tom，Im Li Hua, a student of Rongguang Middle School. I learned quite by chance you needed a book to improve yo

48、ur Chinese. I happen to have ， which I think might help you.The book, New Practical Chinese, is intended for beginners at your level. Not only it include the basic conversations in our daily life, but it is also window through which you can get to know Chinese culture and customs. by three language

49、experts, it is widely used by many foreign .If it is convenient for you, lets meet at the entrance to Jiangnan Park at 3 pm this Sunday. If ， try to find time that is suitable for both of us.Yours，Li Hua难项分析：第一处：whatthat考查名词性从句的连接词。宾语从句成分和意义完整，故用that引导。第四处：only后加does考查倒装句。not only放在句首时，其后分句使用部分倒装。文章基本时态为一般现在时，故需要在not only后添加助动词does构成部分倒装。第六处：EditingEdited考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词is used，所以此处需用非谓语动词，it与edit之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。