河北省张家口市2021届高考英语一模考试试题 (2).doc

1、河北省张家口市2021届高考英语一模考试试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试

2、卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9. 15.答案是C。1. Where will the speakers go for their vacation?A. Greece. B. Cambodia. C. China.2. Who is working on a book?A. Tom. B. Rita. C. The woman.3. What does the man do every morning?A. Walk fast. B. R

3、un in the park. C. Walk the dog.4. What will Claire do on Saturday?A, Go to the party. B. Visit her brother. C. Buy: birthday gifts.5. How does the woman feel?A. Painful. B. Tired. C. Cold.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将

4、给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What has the woman done with the mans paper?A. She has read it. B. She has graded it. C. She has handed it in.7. What does the woman think of the paper?A. Terrible. B. Just-so-so. C. Creative.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The

5、ir memories. B. Their fitness. C. Their hobbies.9. What do the speakers think of Mr. Green?A. Generous. B. Understanding. C. Inspiring.10. What was the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Former classmates. C. Husband and wife.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why does the w

6、oman ask the man for help?A. She has no idea who Judy should meet.B. She doesnt know which course to take.C. She is not sure what to do at the weekend.12. What do we know about the man?A. He is too shy to meet of hers.B. He is a member of the painting center.C. He has similar interest with the woman

7、.13. How many people will spend the weekend together?A. Two. B. Three. C. Five.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What does the man want to do?A. Find a job in the school.B. Apply for graduate school.C. Collect letters of recommendation.15. Whats the mans problem?A. He missed the deadline.B. He forgot the univers

8、ity reports.C. He failed to get an offer for his dream job.16. How much is the application fee at present?A. $30. B. $40. C. $50.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did Yang Mei graduate from university?A. In 1980. B. In 2000. C. In 2008.18. Why did Yang Mei return to her hometown?A. To learn tea planting. B

9、. To look after her father. C. To work as a village leader.19. Who helped Yang Mei with money to realize her dream?A. The local government. B. Tea farmers. C. Her family.20. How did Yang Mei help villagers increase their incomes?A. Help promote their products in local towns.B. Hire them to work in t

10、he company.C. Cooperate with them to export tea.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。ASkills and job training for young peopleLearn about the Youth Skills Connections Program(YSCP), which helps young people aged 15-29 build the skills todays employers are

11、 looking for and get real work experience.How it worksThrough the Youth Skills Connections Program youll get:hands-on training with a local business, university or not-for-profit business development organizations, including industry associationsin-demand skills that will make you more employablerea

12、l work experience and connections that will make it easier for you to find employmentWho is qualifiedYou can apply if youre:between the ages of 15 and 29 as of your entry in the programa resident of Ontario, and a Canadian citizen or permanent residentAge requirements for some training programs may

13、differ due to the individual requirements of the program. Some programs may only be available for youth between the ages 18 to 29.If you are on social assistance, you can still apply to the Youth Skills Connections Program. Your monthly social assistance payment may not be affected.How to applyYou n

14、eed to apply directly to an organization offering the Youth Skills Connections Program. The list of organizations offering the Youth Skills Connections will be updated regularly. You can set up an appointment to discuss the application process or get more information by contacting the participating

15、organization nearest to you.21. What is the purpose of the Youth Skills Connections Program?A. To help young people start a new business.B. To provide young people with job training.C. To prepare young people for college education.D. To encourage young people to work for non-profits.22. Which requir

16、ement may change according to different programs?A. Age. B. Citizenship. C. Residential area. D. Level of education23. How can applicants apply to the Youth Skills Connections Program?A. By consulting social assistance services.B. By contacting participating organizations.C. By setting up an appoint

17、ment with YSCP workers.D. By uploading personal information to an appointed website.BIts easy to understand why early humans domesticated(驯养)dogs as their new best friends. Domesticated dogs can guard against fierce animals and provide warmth during cold nights. But those benefits only come followin

18、g domestication. Despite more than a century of study, scientists have struggled to understand what it was that caused the domestication process in the first place.A new theory given by Maria Lahtinen, a senior researcher, might be able to explain this puzzle. She made this theory when studying the

19、diet of late Pleistocene hunter-gatherers in Arctic and sub-Arctic Eurasia. At that time, around 20, 000 to 15, 000 years ago, the world was in the coldest period of the last ice age.In cold environments then, as today, humans tended to gain the majority of their food from animals. Nutritional defic

20、iencies(缺失)came from the absence of fat, and carbohydrates, not necessary protein. Indeed, if humans eat too much meat, they can develop protein poisoning and even die. Because we humans are not fully adapted to a diet that is carnivorous, we simply cannot digest protein very well, Lahtinen says.Dur

21、ing that time, animals that humans killed for food would have been struggling to live, barely having fat and composed mostly of lean muscle. Using previously published early fossil records, Lahtinen and her colleagues calculated that the animals killed by people in the Arctic and sub-Arctic during t

22、his time would have provided much more protein than they could have safely consumed.Under the tough circumstances of the Arctic and sub-Arctic ice age winter, sharing excess meat with dogs would have cost people nothing. The descendants(后代)of wolves that took advantage of such handouts would have be

23、come more gentle toward humans over time, and they likely went on to become the first domesticated dogs.24. What has been confusing scientists in the past century?A. How domesticated dogs benefited humans. B. When humans began to domesticate dogs.C. What led to dog domestication originally. D. Why e

24、arly humans made friends with dogs.25. What does the underlined word carnivorous in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. All-meat. B. Low-fat. C. Fast-changing. D. Over-cooked.26. What can be inferred about late Pleistocene hunter-gatherers?A. They struggled with wolves.B. They shared meat with dogs.C. They

25、 existed on the earth for about 5, 000 years.D. They had trouble adapting to the cold environment.27. During the Arctic and sub-Arctic ice age winter, the animals killed by humans .A. were all dangerous animals B. provided enough fat for humansC. became a food source for some dogs D. lacked protein

26、needed for a healthy dietCWe cant play tennis because you dont have a net. I was standing on a suburban street when Eric, the boy next door, said that to me. Two rackets(球拍)in hand, I felt my face burning and anger spread through my 10-year-old body.I dont have net? You dont have net. Your father an

27、d mother dont have net, I yelled, firing at him with what I thought was a hurt. I just had to make him understand that I had plenty of net. Eric was speechless. He admitted that indeed, he and his family had neither a tennis court nor a net, but he seemed unable to make sense of my reaction to this

28、shortcoming.As a new arrival to the United States, armed with limited English words, I had thought that net meant manners. Eric didnt want to play with me because I lacked good manners. It was only after I stormed home that my brother, who had been in America for a decade, explained where I had gone

29、 wrong.Language barriers are the most common communication barriers. Even when we speak the same language, understanding and being understood can be difficult, not to mention communicating in a foreign language. And confusion and amusement follows-a phenomenon that is common in sitcom(情景喜剧). For exa

30、mple, in a 1970s British sitcom, a foreign student says squeeze(捏)me, instead of excuse me, to his young principal.Thats the thing with languages. Though the languages are technically the same, the meanings, implications and interpretations of words are different. No two people really speak the same

31、 one. But in order to be understood, we should be willing to use more words and expressions and have the patience to find out more about what is happening to get a whole picture of the situation.28. Why was the author angry?A. Eric refused to lend him a bat. B. He thought Eric was rude to him.C. Eri

32、c laughed at his limited English. D. He had to play tennis without a net.29. What made the author fail to understand Eric properly?A. His bad manners. B. His poor background.C. His limited vocabulary. D. His violent character.30. Which of the following can replace the underlined word stormed in Para

33、graph 3?A. Went angrily. B. Left hurriedly.C. Attacked suddenly. D. Disappeared completely.31. What does the author think of language barriers?A. They are worsened by sitcoms.B. They contribute to cultural differences.C. They can be overcome by sending and receiving ideas.D. They exist even between

34、speakers of the same language.DIn Mexico, first Oaxacas state legislature(立法机关)passed a ban on selling or giving out high-calorie packaged foods and sugar-sweetened drinks to minors(未成年人)recently. Less than two weeks later, Tabasco state approved a prohibition too. Now at least a dozen other states

35、in Mexico are considering similar legislation.Two-thirds of those who died from COVID-19 in Mexico had health problems such as obesity and diabetes, according to Health Department officials. That has led to a new urgency to change diets so that the younger generation doesnt suffer those diseases. Th

36、e country consumes large amounts of sugar-sweetened drinks and processed snacks. One-third of Mexicans aged 6 to 19 are overweight, according to UNICEF. They can suffer many health issues, especially in adulthood.Assistant Health Secretary Hugo, who has called soda bottled poison, has been calling o

37、n citizens to cut back on junk food. He said the countrys overweight health issue is the fault of a nutritional environment that has been developed to favor those junk food products instead of health.In addition to Tabasco, Chihuahua state is debating a junk food ban. A federal senator from Oaxaca s

38、ays he wants to make it a national law. A nationwide law would not be easy. There are powerful commercial interests that dont want it to happen. The business owners association COPARMEX said the lawmaking will be a barrier to commercial freedom.Public health groups applauded the junk food ban for mi

39、nors as it is another encouraging step toward nutrition. With their effort, in the rural Oaxacan town, citizens have physically blocked chips and soda delivery trucks from entering, saying they dont want outsiders to bring in junk food. Almost all teenagers there know about health problems related t

40、o junk food thanks, to the non-profit workshops from the health group. Id be annoyed at first, said 16-year-old Wendy, but Id adapt. And maybe Id think twice and buy fruit or something healthy instead.32. What is behind the new urgency to change diets?A. COVID-19 death cases. B. Pressure from the pu

41、blic.C. The nutritional environment. D. Wide consumption of packaged foods.33. Some states make a law change to .A. advocate a healthier lifestyle B. meet healthier food demandC. cut junk food production D. win support from young people34. What did public health groups do about the ban?A. They tried

42、 to win grocers support. B. They funded the research on diseases.C. They stopped the delivery of junk food. D. They raised citizens awareness of health issues.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Action to Fight Against Global Health Problem B. Ways of Losing Weight by Eating SmartC. Mov

43、e to Ban Junk Food Sales to Minors D. Advice on How to Have a Balanced Diet第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ever feel like all you read are just social media posts? Nervous that your book-reading days seem long gone? It is time to take reading books into daily life a

44、gain. 36 Many of them are even backed by scientific studies.Promote mental healthReading is a workout for your brain. 37 Research suggests that people who keep their brains active by reading are 2.5 times less likely to develop Alzheimers disease than those who spend their down time on less stimulat

45、ing activities. If you want to improve your mental health, then read at least one book per month. 38 If you need an activity to improve your critical thinking skills, then reading is the answer. It is thrilling to read a mystery(悬疑小说)and if you try to solve the mystery yourself, you practice your cr

46、itical thinking in the most pleasurable way.Improve writing skillsPracticing writing helps to improve your writing skills. 39 Reading shows you how to write, so you can follow and develop your skills. The more you read, the more it will improve your own writing ability. Writing is an art and you stu

47、dy it by reading.Improve focus and concentration 40 Writing an email while chatting online, keeping an eye on your phone while drinking coffee, checking reactions on your WeChat feed while working, all these habits split attention. Reading a piece of writing strengthens your focus. Because if you wa

48、nt to finish a piece of writing, you have to continue reading despite many distractions(使人分心的事).A. Make you more open-minded.B. However, reading gives you a draft.C. There are so many benefits of reading.D. Develop stronger critical thinking skills.E. It slows down your decline in mental power.F. It

49、 is a skill that every human should develop.G. Reading is a medicine to todays addiction with multi-tasking.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In a Delhi slum(贫民窟), Khushi, 14, rises in complete darkness. 41 , she gathers clothes, trying not to wake

50、 her family. She 42 out of the curtained doorway to join other fellow My Angels Academy players. There, Ahmed, 21, 43 the children to the only available open space for 44 before dawn. The children rarely 45 or make noise. Ahmed keeps alert(警觉的)-the neighborhood is not 46 .The children reach the pitc

51、h(球场)before their 4:30 a. m. start time. Training must 47 by daybreak; otherwise they may be driven away by 48 residents who claimed that the pitch was their private property.Peter arrives just as they are seated. Peter founded My Angels, a football academy that supports poor children and teaches th

52、em sport 49 . Football reforms slum childrens 50 , said Peter. In football, it doesnt 51 whether you are rich or poor. You line up on the same starting line.On the pitch, Khushi is one of the best players. As a 52 street beggar, I had no self-belief and I was 53 , said Khushi. Peter told me to get m

53、y 54 back with football. With a football, I am happy now. Peter teaches, Shoot for the 55 ! I want to play for the India national team one day. That is my aim.41. A. BlindlyB. Naturally C. CasuallyD. Worriedly42. A. reachesB. slipsC. looksD. marches43, A. drivesB. dragsC. guardsD. forces44. A. show

54、B. matchC. rentD. practice45. A. speakB. cryC. winD. stop46. A. fencedB. safeC. crowdedD. rich47. A. get readyB. go onC. beginD. conclude48. A. seniorB. foreignC. wealthierD. stronger49. A. for funB. for freeC. occasionallyD. temporarily50. A. familiesB. educationC. livesD. plans51. A. matterB. work

55、C. occurD. exist52. A. skilled B. youngC. formerD. regular53. A. ambitiousB. negativeC. carefulD. foolish54. A. memoryB. careerC. time D. confidence55. A. goalB. poorC. familyD. neighborhood第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The tables quickly turned for an 89-year-old pizza

56、 delivery driver 56 received a surprise delivery of his own from regulars. It was 57 $12, 000 tip. Derlin Newey was in disbelief. I dont know what 58 (say), except thank you, said Newey as he held back 59 (tear) of joy.Newey delivers pizzas about 30 hours a week. He started the job after realizing h

57、e couldnt live just only 60 social security. In addition to being a delivery driver, Newey is also a rising TikTok star thanks to some regular customers inspired by his spirit. The Valdez family said they always asked for him when 61 (order)pizzas and started recording his deliveries. With more than

58、 53, 000 followers, they often got comments asking why Newey was delivering pizzas at his age. The family 62 (decide) to do some good.Newey was 63 (complete) unprepared. He didnt even know what TikTok was 64 was grateful for the unexpected blessing. Im glad to help him, said Valdez. We just need to

59、treat people with 65 (kind) and respect. He stole our hearts.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，最近你校英文报招募校园兼职记者，你对此很感兴趣，请给英文报编辑写一封申请信，应聘兼职记者，内容包括：1.阐述自己的优势；2.希望报道的话题；3.期待得到回复。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear editor,I am Li Hua, a student in Class 2, Grade 3. Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内

60、容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。On May 22, a huge tornado(龙卷风)struck Joplin, Missouri. It destroyed 8, 000 structures and injured more than 1, 100 people. At first, many residents, including me, felt hopeless. The world seemed over. Faced with confusion, uncertainty, loss and hopelessness, we looked for a

61、ny light to lead us out of the darkness.The home of my parents, who were in their eighties, was severely damaged. Their roof was blown away, and the roof from a nearby school crashed into the front of their house. In seconds, the house they had lived in for years became impossible to live in.As soon

62、 as my parents safely moved, I tried to determine if any of their remaining possessions could be saved. Regrettably, I discovered their roof, before departing for parts unknown, had dropped massive amounts of fiberglass insulation(绝缘材料). This pink material made everything appear to be coated in cott

63、on candy, but the glass fibers within it had ruined most of their furniture and clothing.My parents had hoped, however, that I might be able to save some of their books and pictures. Unfortunately, every time I tried to remove a photo album from a drawer or a book from a shelf, the non-stop rain wet

64、 what I was trying to protect. Between the rain and the glass fibers, it all seemed hopeless.Trying to fight off hopelessness, I took a minute to stand in what was left of my parents bedroom. When I looked up through their non-existent roof, I saw gray clouds floating above me, and suddenly everythi

65、ng seemed so strange. Rain coated my upturned face, flooded my eyes, and flowed into my mouth. Overwhelmed(压倒性的), I felt like I was drowning. I needed fresh air, so I ran outside.Standing on my parents front yard in the rain, I could breathe better but I still had an overwhelming sense of hopelessness.注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenly, from out of nowhere, a thin, elderly man appeared at my side. I watched him through the rain until I remembered I was supposed to be saving my parents prized possessions.