河北省张家口市2022届高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试试题（含听力）.doc

1、河北省张家口市2022届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项

2、。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What will the man do after work?A. See his dentist.B. Buy some books.C. Do some shopping.2. What does the woman mean?A. Shes expecting Monday.B. Shed rather stay at home.C. She wants to go for a walk.

3、3. How does the woman feel on rainy days?A. Delighted.B. Anxious.C. Upset.4. Who will probably pick up the speakers daughter?A. The man.B. Frank.C. Alice.5. What is the man going to do?A. Prepare for a lecture.B. Deliver a lecture.C. Attend a lecture.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小

4、题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers talking about?A. Reading habits.B. A coming exam.C. A book.7. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Go to bed early.B. Start with an easy book.C. Review his lessons careful

5、ly.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where are the speakers?A. At the train station.B. In a company.C. In the street.9. What is the woman hurrying to do?A. Meet a client.B. Park her car.C. Pick up her boss.10. What will the woman probably do?A. Choose a better route.B. Take a taxi.C. Start off on time.听第8段材料，回答第11

6、至13题。11. W hats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Guide and visitor.C. Teacher and student.12, What are the speakers planning to do?A. Go on a vacation.B. See an exhibition.C. Go for a picnic.13. Who is Daisy?A. An artist.B. The mans daughter.C. The speakers neigh

7、bor.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. When did the woman begin playing badminton?A. Eleven years ago.B. Seven years ago.C. Four years ago.15. Who led the woman to the field of professional badminton?A. Her father.B. Her sister.C. Her PE teacher.16. Whats the mans favorite sport?A. Badminton.B. Swimming.C. Footba

8、ll.17. Why are sports important according to the man?A. They relax mood.B. They promote health.C. They enhance confidence.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What will improve heart health according to the speaker?A. Smiling in the morning.B. Walking out the door.C. Drinking green tea.19. How do challenges affect

9、 people?A. They drive people to change.B. They lower peoples stress level.C. They help people learn about themselves.20. What is the speakers last suggestion?A. Protect the environment.B. Focus on positive things.C. Pay attention to brain health.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题

10、所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAmazing Train JourneysThe Beijing to Lhasa Express, ChinaDeparts daily; Distance2,330 miles; Duration40 hoursLinking the royal wonders of Beijing with the dreamlike palaces of Lhasa, the Z21 train travels from the modernity of urban China to a once-remote land. Running westwar

11、d, the train climbs nearly 16,400 ft (5,000 m) on its journey to the roof of the world: the Tibetan Plateau.London to Fort William on the Caledonian Sleeper, UKDeparts daily; Distance509 miles; Duration13 hours 30 minutesThis overnight train journey is filled with the romance of rail travel. Its jus

12、t a pity that the whole experiencefrom dining-car chatting and light beer, to being carried into a la-la land by the rhythm of the rails and waking to bedside views of towering peaksfeels like its over in a flash. Though it may be short, the Caledonian is surely Britains best train ride.Tazara Railw

13、ay, Tanzania and ZambiaDeparts twice a week; Distance1,160 miles; Duration46 hoursFew trains offer the chance of spotting big game from your seat, but the Tazara Railway does exactly that. For many, the highlight is neither the scenery nor the wildlife, though; its the chance to spend two days watch

14、ing everyday life out of the window, and enjoying the crowds and chaos when the train pulls to a stop.Perurails Lake Titicaca Railway, PeruDeparts twice a week; Distance241 miles; Duration10 hoursTraveling across the Altiplano, from the shores of Lake Titicaca to the beating heart of the Inca capita

15、l, the railway from Puno to Cuzco cuts a picturesque path through the snow-dusted peaks and fantastic valleys of the Andes. Passengers can enjoy the landscape from an open-air observatory car, as they travel through remote towns and villages.21. What do the first two train journeys have in common?A.

16、 They make weekly departure.B. They are over a thousand miles.C. They travel to highlands.D. They are the longest train rides nationwide.22. On which journey can passengers watch peoples daily life outside the train?A. Tazara Railway.B. The Beijing to Lhasa Express.C. Perurails Lake Titicaca Railway

17、.D. London to Fort William on the Caledonian Sleeper.23. What can passengers do on Perurails Lake Titicaca Railway? A. Travel around Lake Titicaca.B. Admire the view in the open air.C. Go through two countries on a journey.D. Have a deep understanding of towns and villages.BA hungry badger (獾) searc

18、hing for food seems to have uncovered what turned out to be hundreds of Roman coins in a Spanish cave, according to a new study.Archaeologists (考古学家) first discovered several coins laying on the ground at the entrance to a small cave in the woodlands outside Grado in northern Spain in April 2021. Th

19、e researchers suspect that the coins were unearthed by a badger from a nearby den (兽窝) after a heavy snow which made it harder for animals to find food. The hungry badger probably got into the cave looking for food but came across the coins instead.After fully exploring the cave, researchers collect

20、ed 209 coins dating to between the third and fifth centuries A.D. “To date, this is the largest amount of Roman coins found in n cave in northern Spain,” the researchers wrote in their paper. They described the discovery as an “exceptional find”.In the late 1930s, a collection of 14 gold Roman coins

21、, known as the Chapipi treasure, was also found in the same woodlands. The researchers believe that local people may have buried their coins to keep them safe during a period of intense political instability in the region. The most recent coin in the newly-discovered Grado collection dates to A.D. 4

22、30, which was after the Suebia group of Germanic people originally from modern-day Germany and the Czech Republicpushed the Romans out of Spain in A.D. 409, according to El Pais.The researchers suspect that the newly-discovered coins are part of a vaster treasure and will return to the cave for furt

23、her exploration to look for more coins and evidence that the cave may also have been the home of displaced Roman people. “We want to know if it was a one-off hiding place, or if there was a group of humans living there,” lead researcher Alfonso Fanjul Peraza told El Pais.24. Where did the researcher

24、s find the first few coins in 2021?A. Near a Spanish cave.B. On a Spanish playground.C. At the entrance to a woodland.D. In a badgers den.25. What do the researchers think of the discovery in 2021?A. Its dangerous.B. Its timely.C. Its meaningless.D. Its unusual.26. What does the underlined word “the

25、m” refer to in Paragraph 4?A. The Romans.B. The coins.C. The woodlands.D. The researchers.27. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. More information may be revealed by the coins.B. The ancient Roman people had a unique lifestyle.C. The researchers doubt the former guess of the coins.D. The re

26、searchers will return the coins to the Roman people.CIts an attractive idea: by playing online problem-solving, matching and other games for a few minutes a day, people can improve such mental abilities as reasoning, verbal skills (语言能力) and memory. But whether these games deliver on those promises

27、is up for debate. “For every study that finds some evidence, theres an equal number of papers that find no evidence,” says Bobby Stojanoski, a cognitive (认知的) psychologist at Western University in Ontario.Recently, in perhaps the biggest real-world study of these programs, Stojanoski and his team fo

28、und 8,563 volunteers. First, participants filled out an online questionnaire about their training habits and which, if any, program they used. Some 1,009 participants reported using brain training programs for about eight months on average, though durations ranged from two weeks to more than five ye

29、ars. Next, the volunteers completed 12 cognitive tests assessing memory, reasoning and verbal skills. They faced memory exercises, spatial reasoning tasks, pattern-finding puzzles and strategy challenges.When researchers looked at the results, they saw that brain trainers on average had no mental ed

30、ge over the other group in memory, verbal skills and reasoning. Even among those who had used training programs for at least 18 months, brain training didnt boost thinking abilities above the level of people who didnt use the programs.“No matter how we sliced the data, we were unable to find any tes

31、timony that brain training was associated with cognitive abilities,” says Stojanoski. That held true whether the team analyzed participants by age, program used, education or socioeconomic status (地位)all were cognitively similar to the group who didnt use the programs.“Brain training may be benefici

32、al in specific situations, but real world may be the best brain trainer,” says Elizabeth Stine-Morrow, a cognitive aging scientist at the University of Illinois. While its possible to improve mental abilities, Stine-Morrow advocates practicing those skills in different real-life situations, “Thats a

33、 much better use of ones time than sitting at a computer and doing little tasks.”28. What is the recent study mainly about?A. The importance of memory.B. The dark side of online games.C. The effect of brain training games.D. The way to improve mental abilities.29. What were the volunteers asked to d

34、o in the first part of the study?A. Report their daily habits.B. Take some memory tests.C. Receive some online training.D. Complete a questionnaire.30. What does the underlined word “testimony” mean in Paragraph 4?A. Enhancement.B. Evidence.C. Solution.D. Trouble.31. What does Stine Morrow say about

35、 mental abilities?A. They need to be trained regularly.B. Theyll be harmed by using computers.C. They may change in different situations.D. Theyll be improved through real-life tasks.DTo tackle the problem of tiny plastics polluting waterways, chemists in the Czech Republic are thinking small. Their

36、 brainchild is a new microrobot which is no bigger than the tip of a sharpened pencil. When sunlight hits them, they produce chemical reactions that push them through water in a specific direction. When they find a piece of plastic, they stick to it and start to break it down.Chemist Martin Pumera a

37、t the Czech University led the project. A decade ago, he chose to focus on the problem posed by microplastics. Theyre everywherefrom the bottom of the ocean to air blowing onto ice atop mountains. Theyve turned up in drinking water. Some studies estimate that billions of pieces of plastic end up in

38、the worlds waters. The plastic has many sources, from shopping bags to washing and cleaning wipes.In lab experiments, the star-shaped swimmers stuck onto each of four different types of plastic. And after a week exposed to light, the robots had reduced the weight of the plastics. It wasnt muchonly b

39、y percent. But that was an indication that they were breaking the plastic down. They also caused the surface of the plastic to change from smooth to rough. Thats another sign that the robots were degrading (分解) it. The new study is a proof of concept type. That means it shows something can be done s

40、uccessfully.In fact, Pumera says they still have a long way to go. There are many types of plastics. And even these microrobots are unlikely to succeed in degrading them all. The researchers also have not yet shown how safe this system is for the environment, although Pumera says thats their next go

41、al. The first real-world test will be in a wastewater-treatment plant. “Indeed,” says one researcher. “Well need a lot of testing to show that theyre safe in open waterways, such as at sea.”32. The microrobots are powered by _.A. waterB. sunlightC. plasticsD. pencils33. What does the author focus on

42、 in Paragraph 2?A. The purpose of Pumeras project.B. The preciousness of drinking water.C. The seriousness of plastic pollution.D. The working principle of the microrobots.34. What shows the effectiveness of the microrobots in lab experiments?A. The weight loss of the plastics.B. The disappearance o

43、f the plastics.C. The shape change of the microrobots.D. The improvement in the purity of water.35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Ways to Obtain Cleaner Drinking Water B. Microrobots Invented to Treat WastewaterC. New Hope for the Solution to Plastic PollutionD. Technolo

44、gy Widely Applied in Environment Protection第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you have watched the amazing Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, chances are that you have fallen in love with some winter sports and youre already making sure your equipment is ready for them.

45、 36 However, theres another element to get ready for the slopes (坡)your body. Even if you exercise regularly, skiing, snowshoeing or skating challenges your muscles in ways other activities dont. 37 Your metabolism (新陈代谢) increases to warm you up. Your heart and lungs also need to work harder to war

46、m air before it enters your body. Depending on the sport, certain muscles may also be used more frequently compared to activities in other seasons. The good news is that most winter sports involve heart endurance (耐力), muscle strength and muscle endurance. 38 But there are still some other things to

47、 think about. Skiing and snowboarding are great winter sports that provide a total body workout. 39 As anyone who has spent time skiing or snowboarding can prove, after a long day on the slopes, the body becomes extremely tired. 40 To avoid this, you need to take some time to strengthen your body an

48、d improve endurance. Before the winter season, a regular exercise program should include exercises that get the blood running while challenging the entire body, such as stair climbing or running. The intensity should vary from 2045 minutes at least 3 to 5 days a week. As winter nears, adding a cardi

49、o (有氧的) workout longer in duration but lower in intensity can help increase endurance.A. Maybe you havent bought all the equipment.B. And that is when injuries are more likely to occur.C. Exercising in the cold decreases your body temperature.D. You should take advantage of this opportunity to have

50、a rest.E. Probably, you have got your skis tuned and skates sharpened.F. All of them are areas that can be trained before the winter season.G. However, it can be hard on the body the first time you hit the slopes.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Stand

51、ing in the store, I looked at the painting supplies excitedly.“Are you sure these are what you want for your birthday?” my husband asked 41 .“Im very sure. I really want to give it a 42 ,” I replied. I was smiling with 43 . He looked at me hesitantly and 44 his head. 45 , this was a secret Id kept f

52、or a while. Every day, my husband went to work. Id look after my son, clean the house and prepare dinner. It had been a decade since I took any time to pursue my own 46 . I had become a drudge (苦工). I wanted excitement and creative expression, but mostly I wanted colors. So I 47 the most interesting

53、 supplies.“I have a feeling that youre going to put all these in a toolbox and never 48 them again,” my husband said.For the first month, he was 49 . I put the supplies into a toolbox. I admired them every day, but I couldnt seem to find the time to start painting. I found one reason or another not

54、to 50 .One day, when my son caught me 51 the toolbox again, he asked curiously, “Mommy, when are you going to 52 ?”“No 53 day than today,” I announced and brought out all the materials.From then on, my house seemed to never be perfectly clean, but my life was full of 54 . Most importantly, I no long

55、er felt like a drudge. I had a new 55 .41. A. pleasantlyB. anxiouslyC. awkwardlyD. doubtfully42. A. breakB.go.C. missD. look43. A. expectationB. shameC. agreementD. pride44. A. coveredB. bowedC. hitD. shook45. A. LuckilyB. GenerallyC. FranklyD. Strangely46. A. rightsB. hobbiesC. educationD. position

56、47. A. selectedB. admiredC. createdD. collected48. A. buyB. likeC. touchD. fix49. A. tolerantB. wiseC. supportiveD. correct50. A. fearB. startC. refuseD. dream51. A. working atB. looking forC. staring atD. paying for52. A. quitB. rememberC. succeedD. paint53. A. busierB. betterC. tougherD. bigger54.

57、 A. sufferingsB. achievementsC. colorsD. chances55, A. purposeB. memoryC. occupationD. challenge第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Disha Florence never thought she would become a web novel writer. The lady from Bangladesh, was trying to find a way to free herself from the restri

58、ctions faced by a woman, 56 wish she has had since she was 8. It was then that she observed that being a girl 57 (mean) she couldnt play in the park like boys, and that she needed to learn to do housework.As she grew up, she realized that 58 experience and knowledge, its impossible to be free. There

59、fore, while 59 (continue) her study, Florence worked as a volunteer, going to places and meeting people with or without her parents 60 (permit).” Her father told her, “You need to make your own money to do as you wish.” Florence found this advice 61 (logic), but didnt know what to do.At 22, she noti

60、ced on the Chinese reading app Webnovel that the website was hiring authors who 62 (say) to be able to make much money.Without thinking 63 (far), Florence started writing and became a professional web novelist. 64 (inspire) by popular Chinese “CEO novels” on the app, Florence wrote her first book. T

61、his story about self-respect and self-love, 65 characters are Chinese, is set in Europe.Now Florence has about 164,200 readers on Webnovel and is working on another two books.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的美术老师Ms. Zhou将举办在线讲座，介绍四幅中国名画和中国画的创作技巧。请给你的英国朋友Thomas写一封邮件，邀请他观看，内容包括：1. 讲座内容；2. 邀请理由；3.

62、时间和观看方式。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Thomas,Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Be sure to hang the decorations high,” said Polly, my stepmom. “Jake might mistake the colorful glass balls for his toys and try to bite them,” Jake was new to our family that Christ

63、mas. He was a beautiful brown-and-white dog. And, of course, he was loaded with the curiosity that made everything a toy.Two weeks before Christmas, we brought out the boxes of decorations, many of which had been in Pollys family for ages. Among them was a special box that held an entire gingerbread

64、 family (姜饼人). They were real cookies, hung with red ribbons (丝带) and made many years earlier.Every now and then, I or one of my little sistersRuth and Suewould pretend we were going to eat one, knowing that Polly would say, “Youll break a tooth! Theyre so old that theyre rock-hard.” We didnt really

65、 want to eat them, but we enjoyed making fun of Polly.Since we didnt know how Jake would react to the decorations or the Christmas tree, we were careful to put the decorations up high. Jake sniffed (嗅) the tree a lot. Those first couple of days, Polly caught him starting to lift a leg on the tree tw

66、ice. But he learned quickly and settled for sniffing from a distance.The weekend before Christmas, Dad and Polly took us to watch the new holiday movie. Excited, we jumped into the car with bags of home-made popcorn, and off we went for a great evening.A few hours later, we returned home, only to fi

67、nd.a terrible mess. It wasnt the Christmas tree. In fact, we werent sure what it was. We stood just inside the door staring at the mess. As it turned out, it was Jakes bed, which hed destroyed. Left alone for the first time, he must have gotten bored, attacked it and left it for dead. We didnt know

68、that the bed was not the only victim.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The next morning, we girls were playing in the living room when Ruth let out a sudden cry.“It wasnt me,” I said, in case anybody thought Id had a midnight snack of rock-hard decorations.英语参考答案及解析第一部分 听力15 ABCCA610 ABCAB1115

69、ABCBC1620 CAACB第二部分 阅读第一节A篇【语篇导读】主题语境：人与社会。本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个乘坐体验良好的火车旅行。21.【答案】C【解题思路】根据文章第一节中最后一句和第二节中“and waking to bedside views of towering peaks”可知答案。22.【答案】A【解题思路】根据文章第三节中“its the chance to spend two days watching everyday life out of the window, and enjoying the crowds and chaos when the train

70、 pulls to a stop.”可知答案。23.【答案】B【解题思路】根据文章最后一节中“Passengers can enjoy the landscape from an open-air observatory car”可知答案。B篇【语篇导读】主题语境：人与社会。本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了考古学家们发现了疑似是獾在觅食时偶然发现的罗马硬币，并借此进一步能有更多有价值的考古发现。24.【答案】A【解题思路】根据文章第二段中“Archaeologists（考古学家) first discovered several coins laying on the ground at the

71、entrance to a small cave in the woodlands outside Grado in northern Spain in April 2021.”可知答案。25.【答案】D【解题思路】根据文章第三段中“They described the discovery as an exceptional find.”可知答案。26.【答案】B【解题思路】根据文章第四段中“local people may have buried their coins to keep them safe”的句意可知，考古学家认为古人在历史动荡时期将硬币掩埋是为了保证“硬币”的安全。27.【

72、答案】A【解题思路】文章最后一段介绍了研究人员根据已有发现的猜测和继续研究的计划，结合Alfonso Fanjul Peraza 的话可知，此次发现的金币可能会带来更多的考古发现。C篇【语篇导读】主题语境：人与社会。本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家通过研究表明，网络上的一些大脑训练游戏不一定能增强人的心智能力。28.【答案】C【解题思路】根据文章第一段中“But whether these games deliver on those promises is up for debate.”可知，一些科学家对在线大脑游戏的作用存疑，我们可以从下文的研究过程和结论得出答案，所以此题选C。29.【

73、答案】D【解题思路】根据文章第二段中“First, participants filled out an online questionnaire about their training habits”可知答案。30.【答案】B【解题思路】根据文章第三段内容可知，研究人员没有发现大脑训练游戏对人的心智能力的提高起作用。第四段是Stojanoski对研究结论的解释，因此可以推断该词词义为“证据”。31.【答案】D【解题思路】根据文章最后一段中“but real world may be the best brain trainer”和“Stine-Morrow advocates practi

74、cing those skills in different real-life situations”可知答案。D篇【语篇导读】主题语境：人与自然。本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了捷克科学家为了应对日渐严重的微塑料污染问题发明的微型机器人。32.【答案】B【解题思路】根据文章第一段中“When sunlight hits them, they produce chemical reactions that push them through water in a specific direction.”可知答案。33.【答案】C【解题思路】文章第二段介绍了微塑料分布广泛，甚至出现在饮用水当中，及

75、其数量巨大，来源广泛，因此C为正确答案。34.【答案】A【解题思路】根据文章第三段中“the robots had reduced the weight of the plastics. But that was an indication that they were breaking the plastic down.”可知答案。35.【答案】C【解题思路】本文主要介绍了捷克科学家为了应对日渐严重的微塑料污染问题发明的微型机器人，因此C为最佳选项。第二节【语篇导读】主题语境：人与自我。本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何为冬季运动做好身体上的准备。36.【答案】E【解题思路】上文提到准备“装备

76、”，该选项与下文转折之后提出还要做好身体上的准备连接紧密。37.【答案】C【解题思路】下文谈到体温的问题，该项说的也是体温这件事。38.【答案】F【解题思路】选项主语“All of them”指代上文中提到的“heart endurance (耐力), muscle strength and muscle endurance”。39.【答案】G【解题思路】上文说滑雪运动和滑雪板运动是非常棒的冬季运动，该选项转折后说刚开始身体可能吃不消。40.【答案】B【解题思路】身体最累的时候最容易受伤，故该选项与上文连接合理，尤其是选项中的“that is when”用来代指上文提到的身体最累的时候。而且该

77、选项与下文逻辑关系合理。第三部分 语言运用第一节【语篇导读】主题语境：人与自我。本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者冲出不满意的生活状态，大胆追求自己喜欢的生活的故事。41.【答案】D【解题思路】根据下文内容可知，作者的丈夫对作者的选择感到难以置信，所以选D。42.【答案】B【解题思路】“give it a go”意思是“尝试一下”。根据下文内容可知，作者是在做一个生活方式上的转变，因此这可以看作是一种“尝试”。43.【答案】A【解题思路】作者此时刚做决定，对自己未来的改变和新的生活方式充满“期待”。44.【答案】D【解题思路】根据“hesitantly”可推断，此时丈夫仍然不太看好作者的决定，因

78、此应该是“摇了摇”头。45.【答案】C【解题思路】本段中，作者在讲述自己做这个重大决定的原因，且作者用了“secret”一词，因此“Frankly”为最佳选项。46.【答案】B【解题思路】根据上下文讲述可知，作者是要做自己喜爱的事，因此B项最佳。47.【答案】A【解题思路】作者为自己喜爱的事购买用品，此处“selected”为最佳选项。48.【答案】C【解题思路】此处表达丈夫对作者的不看好，他认为作者买了这些用品就会收起来，再也不“碰”。49.【答案】D【解题思路】根据答题空后面两句内容可知，一开始作者确实把绘画用品收了起来，没有开始画画，因此丈夫的说法是“对”的。50.【答案】B【解题思路】

79、接前面内容，作者总给自己找借口不去“开始”（画画）。51.【答案】C【解题思路】根据上一段中“I admired them every day”可以推测，作者又在“盯着看”。52.【答案】D【解题思路】根据下文内容可知，作者的儿子问的是作者什么时候“画画”。53.【答案】B【解题思路】根据后面作者的反应可知，作者想要马上开始作画，可推断本句意为“今天就是最好的日子”，因此“better”为最佳选项。54.【答案】C【解题思路】根据第四段中“but mostly I wanted colors”可知，作者理想的生活充满“色彩”，因此此处选择“colors”最准确。55.【答案】A【解题思路】作者

80、对自己改变后的生活很满意，因此感觉自己有了新的“重要的意义”。第二节【语篇导读】主题语境：人与自我。本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了孟加拉国网络作家Disha Florence在成长过程中追求自我价值，并在中国的阅读应用上创作网络小说获得成功的故事。56.【答案】a【解题思路】此处的“a wish”是前面提到的“从对女性的约束中解放出来”的解释。57.【答案】meant【解题思路】此处讲述Disha Florence童年时期的经历和感受，因此用一般过去时。58.【答案】without【解题思路】根据句意可知，作者表达的是“没有经验和知识，是不可能获得自由的”。59.【答案】continuing【解

81、题思路】此处省略了“she was”。60.【答案】permission【解题思路】根据答题空前的“her parents”可知，应为名词形式。61.【答案】logical【解题思路】根据句子结构可知，答题空为“advice”的补足语，再结合句意可知，此处应为形容词形式。62.【答案】were said【解题思路】根据句子结构和句意可知，“who”指的是前面的“authors”，此处意为“据说他们”因此应为“were said”。63.【答案】further【解题思路】根据句意可知，此处为“没有多想”，因此应用比较级。64.【答案】Inspired【解题思路】此处介绍Disha Florenc

82、e受到了启发，因此应用过去分词。65.【答案】whose【解题思路】本句为定语从句，“whose”指的是“故事中的”。第四部分 写作第一节One possible version:Dear Thomas,Hows everything going? Ms. Zhou, my art teacher, is going to present an online lecture about Chinese painting. As I know youre always keen on traditional Chinese art, Im writing to invite you to wat

83、ch it.The lecture will cover the background of four famous Chinese paintings and some basic techniques in Chinese painting. The lecture is due on March 25, from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. If you would like to watch it, log onto the website of my school at that time. You are bound to learn a lot from it

84、.Yours,Li Hua第二节One possible version:The next morning, we girls were playing in the living room when Ruth let out a sudden cry. “Hey, who broke Gingerbread Baby?” Ruth asked. That brought Polly to the living room fast. “Where? Show me!” Ruth pointed at the former baby cookie, which was now just a he

85、ad, still tied to the tree by its red ribbon. “Heres another broken one,” said Sue. Its Gingerbread Grandpa. Or it was. Now its just his head and hat. That caused some inspection, and soon it was clear that all the gingerbread men were now just gingerbread heads.“It wasnt me,” I said, in case anybod

86、y thought Id had a midnight snack of rock-hard decorations. Quickly, my sisters made denials of their own. Then we girls and Polly all looked at Jake. Until that moment, Jake had been sitting by Dad, looking happy as ever. Suddenly, his posture changed. Guilt spread over his face. With his head bowe

87、d a little, he tried not to meet Pollys eyes, but it was clear what had happened. It was as if he were wearing a sign that said, “I killed an entire gingerbread family.”听力文本Text 1M: Lisa, can you give me a ride after work?W: Of course. Are you going to the bookstore near the supermarket again?M: No.

88、 I have an appointment with my dentist.Text 2M: Do you feel like going out for a walk? Youve stayed at home for the whole weekend.W: Ill never have enough time to rest at home. Oh, its Monday again tomorrow.Text 3W: Annoying wind. I wonder when it will come to an end.M: Does weather often affect you

89、r feelings?W: Yeah. I dont like those strong winds. Besides, rainy days usually remind me of sad memories.Text 4M: Can you pick up our daughter after school? I need to buy a ceiling lamp, as Frank has arranged to fix it later today.W: Im afraid I cant because I have much extra work to deal with toda

90、y. But dont worry. Ill call Alice.Text 5W: Why are you in such a hurry? Its Sunday. Theres no lesson today.M: I need to arrive at the teaching building at 2:00 p.m. Mr. Jones is going to give a lecture at 3:00. So I have to get the lecture hall ready before it starts.Text 6M: How often do you read a

91、 book, Sally?W: Ive been really busy reviewing my lessons for my coming exam recently. So I stopped reading. But most of the time, I read for half an hour before going to bed, so I can finish a book within ten days or so.M: Thats quite a good habit. I often want to start reading.W: When it comes to

92、developing the habit of reading, an easy and relaxing beginning is important. Ive just finished reading Flipped. You can start with that.Text 7W: Excuse me, sir. Is this the way to the train station?M: Oh, its really far from here. You are heading for the wrong direction.W: What? Silly me! I must ha

93、ve made a wrong turn just now. What should I do now? An important client is arriving in half an hour. My boss ordered that I pick up the client on time.M: Dont worry. If you are not familiar with the route, youd better park you car here and take a taxi. I think the driver can take you there on time.

94、Text 8M: Hey, Sally. Eating and drinking are not allowed in this gallery.W: Oh, really? Then we dont need to bring these snacks and drinks.M: Come on, darling. We are not going for a picnic. Its an art exhibition.W: OK. Do you think Ethan can understand it? Hes only six years old.M: Maybe he couldnt

95、 understand what the artists want to express, but the colors and shapes will impress him. And thats important for a kid to develop a taste for art.W: That makes sense.M: And well come back home by lunchtime, so dont worry that little Ethan will get hungry.W: Oh, I remember. Our new neighbor Daisy ca

96、lled and invited us to her home for dinner this evening. I think we should take something.Text 9M: Laura, how long have you been playing badminton?W: I started playing it when I was eleven. Its been seven years.M: Wow, thats quite a long time. How did you start playing it? Did you join a club? Or di

97、d you just learn by yourself?W: Actually, its my father who introduced me to this sport. When I was little, he would play it with my sister and me on weekends.M: Did he encourage you to become a professional?W: No. At junior middle school, my PE teacher recommended me to a coach of the local club. T

98、hat was when I decided to take badminton as my career. What sport do you usually do, Rex?M: The sport that excites me most is football. Going to the stadium, shouting and cheering are good to release stress. I also play badminton and swim in my spare time.W: So, you think sports make you relaxed.M:

99、Yeah, whats your opinion? Why are sports important?W: Well, sports are a good way to entertain and promote health. Most importantly, sports help me to be more self-confident.Text 10M: All you need is some practice to train your mind to be positive. Try these healthy habits and youll find it easy to

100、stay positive all day.Waking up with a smile will brighten your morning. Just one smile can lower your stress, improve your heart health and attract people to you when you walk out the door.Jump into some routines that will put you in a happy state of mind. For you, that might be drinking a cup of g

101、reen tea or listening to a funny DJ. Whatever brings you joy, make sure its the first thing you do.Taking up challenges can be exciting since youll learn about yourself. Stressful situations can wear you out if you think they set you back. Instead, reflect on what just happened, and ask yourself how the experience will prepare you for your future.Finally, when you observe your environment, you train how your brain sees the world. Make sure to focus on whatever makes you smile and youll start to see that life is full of fun.