山东省郓城县实验中学2018届高三上学期第二次月考英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、山东省郓城县实验中学高三2017年11月月考考试英语试题第卷第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Healthy Habits Survey(调查) shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some finding and expert advice.1. How many times did you brush your

2、teeth yesterday?Finding: A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.Step: Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?Finding

3、: Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30%wash their hands only 4 times a day-half of the number doctors recommend.Step: We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day-often inviting germs(病菌) to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door han

4、dle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.3. How often do you think about fighting germs?Finding: Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.Step: Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海绵) that can

5、 carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.1. What is found out about American seniors?A. Most of them have good habitsB. Nearly 30%of them bathe three days a weekC. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a dayD. All of th

6、em are fighting germs better than expected2. Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands .A. twice a day B. eight times a dayC. four times a day D. three times a day3. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toiletB. There are less

7、 than 300 types of bacteria in the mouthC. We should keep from touching our facesD. We should wash our hands before touching a door handle4. The text probably comes from .A. a guide book B. an official documentC. a book review D. a popular magazine【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D【解析】这篇文章主要讲了健康习惯调查显示，1/3的美国老年

8、人有不正确的生活习惯，专家出示了具体的调查结果，并给出了建议。1. 细节理解题。由A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.可知1/3的美国老年人，每天只刷一次牙，选C。2. 细节理解题。由And nearly 30%wash their hands only 4 times a day-half of the number doctors recommend. 可知医生建议人们每天洗八次手，选B。3. 细节理解题。由Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen spo

9、nge(海绵) that can carry more germs than anything else?可知厨房的海绵比厕所携带的病菌更多，选A。4. 推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲了健康习惯调查显示，1/3的美国老年人有不正确的生活习惯，专家出示了具体的调查结果，并给出了建议，所以这篇文章最可能来自于一份非常受欢迎的杂志，选D。BI wish there would be a way to describe China in simple terms but thats impossible. For the most part Chinese people are friendly, eas

10、y-going and optimistic. They are curious and unusually patient and they are also the hardest-working people I have ever met.In China, family is everything. In my English classes when the students were asked what they would do if they only had a few hours to live, most students told me how they would

11、 spend their last few hours with their families and parents. Many times the subjects in the classes center on families and friends. I teach many students a year, talking to them freely.The cost of living here is very low compared with that of the US. The city of Xiang Fan I live in isnt large and I

12、live better. Non-imported(非出口的) foods are very cheap, so are clothing and articles of everyday use. The cost of public transportation is very low, too. Chinese value education. However, it is reported that many children cant afford the expenses of schooling and are forced to leave school in some poo

13、r area in China. But they organized Project Hope many years age. It creates conditions for the poor children to go back to school. In my opinion, Project Hope is of great importance to the development of the rural education.When we read news of China in the west, rarely, if ever, will we see anythin

14、g mentioned of the positive changes China has gone through. While it is true that economic miracles have not reached many areas of China, but we also have the same problems.When I am asked which country I consider better, China or the US, my answer has always been the same, “We are not worse or bett

15、er than each other, we are only different.”5. What does the author think of Chinese people?A. He thinks most Chinese people hardly workB. He praises most Chinese people a lotC. He thinks most Chinese people are proudD. He dislikes most Chinese people6. What are not cheap in China in the authors opin

16、ion?A. Clothes and shoes made in China B. Public transportation ticketsC. Imported foods D. Local foods7. We can infer from the passage that the author thinks .A. the progress of China is seldom reported in the USB. Chinas economic miracles have appeared everywhereC. the westerners have got to know

17、China wellD. the education in rural areas is never cared about in China【答案】5. B 6. C 7. A【解析】这篇文章的作者对中国人的印象以及中国的生活进行了描述，对于中国的进步，作者非常的赞赏。5. 细节理解题。由For the most part Chinese people are friendly, easy-going and optimistic. They are curious and unusually patient and they are also the hardest-working peo

18、ple I have ever met. 可知作者在表扬大多数的中国人，选B。6. 细节理解题。由Non-imported(非出口的) foods are very cheap, so are clothing and articles of everyday use. 可知作者认为进口食品在中国很贵，选C。7. 推理判断题。由When we read news of China in the west, rarely, if ever, will we see anything mentioned of the positive changes China has gone through.

19、可知在美国，中国的进步很少被报道，选A。CHave you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name-

20、phubbers(低头族).Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a

21、pretty woman takes selfie(自拍) in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real.Y

22、our health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying, “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of ti

23、me will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.But thats not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happil

24、y with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.8. For what purpose does the author give

25、 the example of a cartoon in Para.2?A. To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patientsB. To inform people of the bad effects of phubbingC. To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbersD. To advertise the cartoon made by students9. Which of the following is NOT a risk

26、a phubber may have?A. He will cause the destruction of the worldB. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmedC. He might get separated from his friends and familyD. His social skills could be affected10. Which of the following may be the authors attitude towards phubbing?A. Supportive B. Optimis

27、ticC. Opposed D. Objective11. What may the passage talk about next?A. Advice on how to use a cell phoneB. People addicted to phubbingC. Consequences of phubbingD. Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D【解析】本文主要讲了长时间使用手机的人，称为低头族，作者对低头族给自己和社会带来的危害进行了说明。8. 推理判断题。由A chain of si

28、milar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world. 可知作者举出这个卡通片例子的目的在于告知人们低头族的坏的影响，选B。9. 判断正误题。根据文章第四段后一半和第五段“Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,”.But thats not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your

29、 friends and family清楚地说明BCD三项都是过度使用手机带来的危害。只有A项没有涉及。10. 态度意图题。根据第二段中卡通视频中列举的那些事例可知过度使用手机会给我们带来很多伤害，说明作者对低头一族持反对的态度。Supportive 支持， Optimistic乐观的，Opposed 反对的， Objective客观的，故C正确。11. 推理判断题。最后一段It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered a

30、ccidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.中作者提到低头一族会让我们失去生命，带来很多社会问题。那么接下来要讨论就是如何减少人们过度使用手机。故D项正确。DThese days a green building means more than just the color of the paint. Green buildings can also refer to environmentally friendly houses, factories, and offices.Green building

31、means reducing the effect of the building on the land, Taryn Holowka of the U.S. Green Building Council(评议会) in Washington, D.C., said. According to Holowka, building account for 65 percent of total U.S. electricity use.But green building can reduce energy and water use. Also, the building are often

32、 located near public transportation such as buses and subways, so that people can drive their cars less. That could be good for the environment, because cars use lots of gas and give off pollution. Green building are often built on developed land, so that the buildings dont destroy forests.Marty Det

33、tling is project manager for a building that puts these ideas into action. The Solaire has been called the countrys first green high-rise building. According to Dettling, Weve reduced our energy use by one-third and our water by 50 percent.The Solaire cuts energy in past by using solar power. On the

34、 face of the building we have solar panels(光板) which change the suns energy into electricity, Dettling explained.The Solaire also has lights that automatically turn off when people leave the room. In addition, the building has lots of windows, allowing people to use the sun for light during the day.

35、 The Solaire cuts water by reusing it.Not everyone is eager to move into a green building, however. Some people think that things like solar panels cost more money than more traditional energy sources. Anyhow, Holowka said, Its going to be big.12. A green building means .A. a building that uses no e

36、lectricity B. a building occupyingC. a building that saves energy and water D. a green-colored building13. A green building is often built on an area of land .A. which has already been for buildingsB. which has thick forests aroundC. where people of high income liveD. where traveling around by car i

37、s most convenient14. When Holowka says in the last paragraph, Its going to be big, she means that green buildings .A. will be more comfortableB. will become popular in futureC. will be more environmentally friendD. will take the place of traditional building15. Which is the main idea of the passage?

38、A. Dettling designed the first green building in the U.S.B. The Solaire serves as a model of high buildingC. Green buildings help save environmentD. Energy shortage calls for buildings of new design【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】本文介绍了绿色建筑：在建筑的全寿命周期内,最大限度地节约资源(节能、节地、节水、节材)、保护环境和减少污染,为人们提供健康、适用和高效的使用空

39、间,与自然和谐共处。12. 细节理解题。由But green building can reduce energy and water use.可知绿色建筑意味着是节能和节水的建筑，选C。13. 细节理解题。由Green building are often built on developed land, so that the buildings dont destroy forests.可知绿色建筑常建在已经开发过的土地上，以便不再毁坏森林，故选A。14. 推理判断题。由Not everyone is eager to move into a green building, howeve

40、r. Some people think that things like solar panels cost more money than more traditional energy sources. Anyhow, Holowka said, Its going to be big.可判断出Holowka的意思是未来，绿色建筑会流行起来，选B。15. 主旨大意题。本文介绍了绿色建筑为人们提供健康、适用和高效的使用空间,与自然和谐共处，可知绿色建筑将会变大，是今后的发展方向，从长远来看将会普及、流行。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能

41、填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How can I fight laziness?Lazy people will never amount to anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind._16_. Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These peo

42、ple have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.Another way to fight laziness is to cha

43、nge your mind from passive to active._17_.Others take a more proactive(积极主动的) approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(诱惑) that surround them. A tele

44、vision in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child to promote responsibility._18_._19_. Spouses(配偶) and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spr

45、ead if not dealt with immediately. To fight household laziness, set an example, be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.Fin

46、ally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness._20_, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.A. Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a filmB. Laziness can also be a lasting problem at homeC. One way to fight lazi

47、ness is to get enough sleepD. Knowing how to fight laziness is importantE. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to taskF. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.G. Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle【答案】1

48、6. C 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. G【解析】本文主要讲了懒惰的人不可能做成什么事情，但是思维的一些变化可以让你消灭懒惰。 17. 语义理解题。.由Others take a more proactive(积极主动的) approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. 可知这里对两种类型的人进行了对比，选E。（一些人对待他们的生活，好像是被一个又一个的任务推着向前走）18. 语义理解题。Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents

49、 do for a child to promote responsibility. 这里提到了犒劳奖励，所以选A。（完成一些任务，要犒劳一下自己，例如吃一顿好饭或是看一场电影）19. 语义理解题。由Spouses(配偶) and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. 可知这里意思是在家里，懒惰可能是一个持续的问题，选B。20. 语义理解题。由Finally, taking exercise regularly can he

50、lp you fight laziness.以及 thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits. 可知这里意思是充足的运动和均衡的饮食能帮你形成一个健康的生活方式，选G。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选取可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Make Good MemoriesMy husband Bills Grandma was in a nursing home

51、when we moved back to Michigan. Grandma had been unable to walk for quite some time: now her eye sight was almost gone.Over the years Grandma and I had_21_many cards and letters. I knew how she enjoyed_22_. in touch with people. Grandma would have me write letters to go in the cards she would send.

52、And she would always have me_23_what I had written back to her. Grandma didnt have a problem with hearing then_24_she was always telling me, “That is not_25_how I said that!” I would then rewrite whatever I wrote in her exact words.Since I had some_26_time before Christmas, I asked Grandma if she wo

53、uld like to send_27_some Christmas cards. Grandma readily_28_. I rounded up several different kinds of cards. I knew she had friends and family who all had different_29_. I would take each card and_30_in detail the front of the card, then I would read the words inside. After_31_it over Grandma would

54、 tell me who she thought would like_32_card.After a while I_33_and I noticed that we had several nursing home_34_standing in the doorway. I started to noticed as I read each card, the_35_on their faces and Grandmas face, too. Each one had a_36_smile and a far-away look in their eyes, as they were se

55、eing the scenes in their minds eye.I thought when I went over to do the Christmas_37_I would be doing Grandma a favor, but it_38_that she did me a big favor. I will always_39_this special memory of bringing some Christmas joy and pleasant_40_to Grandma and her fellow residents.21. A. exchange B. cha

56、nged C. traded D. switched22. A. settling B. losing C. staying D. getting23. A. write B. discover C. translate D. read24. A. when B. because C. while D. though25. A. carefully B. truthfully C. specially D. exactly26. A. extra B. flying C. essential D. valuable27. A. for B. up C. out D. away28. A. ac

57、knowledged B. agreed C. admitted D. rejected29. A. addresses B. advantages C. occupations D. interests30. A. describe B. communicate C. distinguish D. ignore31. A. talking B. turning C. taking D. thinking32. A. another B. each C. one D. other33. A. looked down B. looked over C. looked up D. looked t

58、hough34. A. immigrants B. visitors C. patients D. residents35. A. attention B. look C. glance D. sight36. A. gently B. rough C. forced D. whispered37. A. trees B. jobs C. decorations D. cards38. A. turned over B. turned out C. came out D. left out39. A. treasure B. admire C. encourage D. recognize40

59、. A. stories B. faces C. memories D. letters【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与丈夫的祖母一起度过的一段值得珍惜的美好回忆。作者经常帮助祖母为亲朋好友发送圣诞卡，虽然是作者帮祖母的忙，实际上在帮助祖母的同时自己也受益匪浅。21. 考查动词词义辨析。A. exchange交换；B. changed改变；C

60、. traded交易；D. switched转换。由下文作者帮助祖母选择圣诞卡可知，多年来，祖母和我交换了许多贺卡和书信，故选A项。22. 考查动词短语辨析。A. settling解决；B. losing失去；C. staying保持；D. getting得到。由下文“Grandma would have me write letters to go in the cards she would send.”可知，祖母喜欢与人们保持联系，总是让我写一些文字放进她要发送的圣诞卡里。stay in touch with“与保持联系”。故选C项。23. 考查动词词义辨析。A. write写；B. d

61、iscover发现；C. translate翻译；D. read读。她总是让我读我回信写给她的东西。故选D项。24. 考查连词词义辨析。A. when当时候；B. because因为；C. while尽管；当时候；D. though尽管。祖母的听力没有问题，因为她总是告诉我“那并不完全是我说话的方式”。上下文是因果关系。故选B项。25. 考查副词词义辨析。A. carefully仔细地；B. truthfully诚实地；C. specially特别地；D. exactly完全地。由下文“I would then rewrite whatever I wrote in her exact wor

62、ds.”（然后，我会用她的更精确的话重写我写的），因此推断祖母总是告诉我“那并不完全是我说话的方式”。故选D项。26. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. extra额外的；B. flying飞行的；C. essential基本的；D. valuable珍贵的。由下文“I asked Grandma if she would like to send _7_ some Christmas cards.”可知，圣诞节前因为我有些额外的时间，我问祖母是否她想发送一些贺卡。故选A项。27. 考查动词短语辨析。A. send for派人去请；B. send up发射；C. send out发送；D. send

63、away开除；解雇。根据上文可知，我经常给祖母写贺卡，因此圣诞节前因为我有些额外的时间，我问祖母是否她想发送一些贺卡。故选C项。28. 考查动词词义辨析。A. acknowledged承认；B. agreed同意；C. admitted承认；D. rejected拒绝。由下文“I rounded up several different kinds of cards.”可知，祖母欣然同意了。故选B项。29. 考查名词词义辨析。A. addresses地址；B. advantages优点；C. occupations职业；D. interests兴趣。由上文可知，我收集了几种卡片，因此推断我知道

64、祖母有许多不同兴趣的朋友和家人。故选D项。30. 考查动词词义辨析。A. describe描述；B. communicate交流；C. distinguish区别；D. ignore忽视。由上文可知，祖母听力没问题，因此我拿出每一张卡片，详细地描述了卡的正面，然后读了里面的话。故选A项。31. 考查动词短语辨析。A. talking over讨论；B. turning over翻转；C. taking over接管；D. thinking over仔细考虑。由下文“Grandma would tell me who she thought would like _12_ card”可知，祖母在

65、仔细考虑以后，告诉我她认为每一张卡片是谁想要的。故选D项。32. 考查代词词义辨析。A. another另一个（三者中的另一个）；B. each每一；C. one一；D. other另一个（两者中的另一个）。解析同上。祖母在仔细考虑以后，告诉我她认为每一张贺卡是谁想要的。故选B项。33. 考查动词短语辨析。A. looked down俯视；B. looked over仔细检查；C. looked up抬头看；D. looked through浏览。由上文可知，我一直低头和祖母一起选择贺卡，因此推断我抬起头注意到门口站着几个养老院的居民。故选C项。34. 考查名词词义辨析。A. immigran

66、ts移民；B. visitors访问者；C. patients病人；D. residents居民。由上文“My husband Bills Grandma was in a nursing home”可知，祖母住在养老院里，因此我抬起头注意到门口站着几个养老院的居民。故选D项。35. 考查动词词义辨析。A. attention注意力；B. look表情；C. glance一瞥；D. sight视觉。由下文“Each one had a _16_smile and a far-away look in their eyes”可知，我注意到他们和祖母脸上的表情。故选B项。36. 考查副词词义辨析。

67、A. gentle温柔的；B. rough艰苦的；C. forced被迫的；D. whispered低声的。由下文“as they were seeing the scenes in their minds eye”可知，他们每一个人脸上都带着温柔的笑容，因为他们在用心看风景。故选A项。37. 考查名词词义辨析。A. trees树；B. jobs工作；C. decorations装饰品；D. cards贺卡。由上文可知，作者过来帮助祖母选择圣诞卡。故选D项。38. 考查动词短语辨析。A. turned over翻转；B. turned out结果是；C. came out出现；D. left

68、out省去。作者认为虽然是她过来帮助祖母选择圣诞贺卡，但是结果是祖母帮助了她。故选B项。39. 考查名词词义辨析。A. treasure珍惜；B. admire钦佩；C. encourage鼓励；D. recognize认出。根据语境可知，作者一直珍惜这段带来圣诞快乐的特殊回忆。故选A项。40. 考查名词词义辨析。A. stories故事；B. faces脸；C. memories记忆；回忆；D. letters信。由上文“Each one had a _16_smile and a far-away look in their eyes”可知，这对于祖母和她的同伴是一段愉快的回忆。故选C。【

69、名师点睛】学生解答完形填空试题关键在于能否准确理解上下文中的“照应关系”迅速排除干扰选项，学生要想做到这一点，一些做题技巧也是非常必要的。例如：代入法。如果不能很有把握地直接选出某一道题的答案，可以将各选项代入空白处，排除明显不符合题意的选项，从而缩小选择的范围。例如：I will always _19_ this special memory of bringing some Christmas joy and pleasant _20_ to Grandma and her fellow residents.19题四个选项分别代入句中，“珍惜回忆”符合语境，其它三个选项分别是“钦佩、鼓励和

70、认出”，与文章完全不符，故选A。所以解答完形填空，掌握一定的技巧而是必不可少的。第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently a really strange thing happened in a middle school in Chinas Hubei Province. Over 600 students there took part in a “caring for an egg like a baby”_41_(active) in wh

71、ich they were asked to keep an egg close at hand for a month_42_breaking it.Its hard for parents to bring up their children,_43_many students just ignore it,” said Liu Kang, the schools director. They shoule_44_(teach) to be grateful to their parents, who have given them life but ask for nothing in

72、return.”Li Ming is one of the students. His egg didnt break during the month, but he felt_45_(exhaust). I now realize that my parents have had great difficulty_46_(bring) me up Ill do all I can to make their life easier and more_47_(comfort) when I grow up,” promised the 13-year-old boy._48_(luck),

73、about 450 students broke their eggs. Yan Yueming broke his egg after just five days, which made him frustrated. He said, I cant imagine_49_sad my parents would be if there was something wrong with me, their egg! It is time I_50_(do) something in return for their love.” said Yan.【答案】41. activity 42.

74、without 43. but 44. be taught 45. exhausted 46. bringing 47. comfortable 48. Unluckily 49. how 50. did/should do【解析】本文主要讲了在湖北的一所中学里，学生们参加了一个“护蛋”活动，以此体验父母养育自己的不易，从而感恩父母。41. 考查名词。由a “caring for an egg like a baby” 可知这是一次活动，所以用名词，填activity。42. 考查介词。在这次活动中，他们被要求把一颗鸡蛋放在手边保存一个月，保证鸡蛋不被打碎。所以填without。43. 考查连

75、词。父母辛苦养育他们的孩子，但是许多学生往往忽视这一点。表示转折关系，所以填but。44. 考查语态。他们应该被教会向父母感恩。They与teach之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，填be taught。45. 考查V+ed形式。V+ed修饰人，v+ing修饰物，这里修饰人，所以填exhausted。46. 考查固定用法。have difficulty（in）doing sth. 做某事有困难，是固定用法，填bringing。47. 考查比较级。前面有more修饰，所以用形容词，填comfortable。48. 考查副词。不幸的是，有450名学生打破了他们的鸡蛋。位于句首，修饰整个句子，所以用副

76、词，填Unluckily。49. 考查语义理解。我无法想象，如果我发生了什么事情，我的父母有多悲伤，所以填how。50. 考查固定结构。Its time + that clause 时，that可省略，time可由high,about修饰，从句中的谓语动词有两种形式，或者用动词的过去式(be用were)；或者用shoud + 动词原形（should不能省略)。所以填did/should do。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加

77、、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I like travelling and my dream of paying a visit for Beijing, the capital city of our country, come true during the National Day holidays this year. On October 1st, I went to

78、Tiananmen Square with my parents, there we watched a flag-raising ceremony. As I watched the flag rising slowly, I sang a national anthem, to music, feel extremely excited. Then we went to some other famous tourist attraction, like the Great Wall. Standing on the Great Wall, I felt very proudly. I t

79、hought the old saying that He who do not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. Although I was tired, but I really had a good time.【答案】1.for-to e-came 3.there-where 4.a-the 5.feel-feeling6.attraction-attractions 7.proudly-proud 8.thought后加of 9.do-does 10.去掉but【解析】本文介绍了作者去北京旅游，去各个风景名胜参观的情景。考查固定用法。Pa

80、y a visit to参观，是固定用法，所以forto。考查时态。发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以comecame。考查定语从句。where we watched a flag-raising ceremony. 是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where，there-where。考查冠词。特指“国歌”，所以用定冠词，athe。考查非谓语动词。feel与其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，feelfeeling。考查固定用法。tourist attractions旅游景点，是固定用法，所以attractionattractions。考查形容词。感官动词fe

81、el之后，用形容词作表语，proudlyproud。考查固定短语。我想起了这句老话，不到长城非好汉。think of想起，是固定短语，thought后加of.考查主谓一致。who does not reach the Great Wall是一个定语从句，修饰先行词He，关于词在从句中作主语，关系词替代先行词，先行词是单数，所以dodoes。考查固定结构。Although 与but不能连用，所以去掉but。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假如你是李华，在你校学习的美国交换生David和你成为了好朋友，并且在他的帮助下你的英语学习取得了很大的进步。在他结束学习回国之后，请用英语给他写一封感谢

82、信。内容应包括：1.表达思念；2.感谢帮助；3.希望保持联系。注意事项：1.不得透露真实姓名和学校；2.词数：100左右；3.开头和结尾已写出，不计入词数。Dear David,How time flies! Its been a total week since you left our school._Best wishes.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear David, How time flies! Its been a total week since you left our school. Thank you so much for your help

83、. How I wish you could stay here a little longer! On writing this letter, precious memories rush into my mind. I still remember when you first came into our classroom smiling and showed us your wonderful Street Dance, which, as well as your native accent, attracted us all. What leaves me the deepest

84、 impression is the way you helped me memorize English words. You always repeated the words for many times before I could learn them all by heart. With your help, I have made much progress in English, which finally ranks the top 10 in my class. Thank you so much again! Best wishes.Yours sincerely,Li

85、Hua【解析】试题分析：本篇书面表达属于提纲作文，内容是以李华的身份结束学习回国之后，请用英语给他写一封感谢信。写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确要点就是主要内容。2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时为主。4.注意书信格式。【亮点说明】本文层次分明，结构紧凑，语言连贯。同时使用了多种句式和结构，如感叹句How I wish you could stay here a little longer!定语从句I still remember when you first came into our classroom smiling and showed us your wonderful Street Dance, which, as well as your native accent, attracted us all.主语从句What leaves me the deepest impression is the way you helped me memorize English words.等。考点：考查提纲作文。