山东省烟台市中英文学校2020-2021学年高二英语10月月考试题.doc

1、山东省烟台市中英文学校2020-2021学年高二英语10月月考试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项: 1. 答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A

2、、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What helps the man study?A. Having the TV on.B. Listening to music C. Staying in a quiet place.2.Why does Anne need help?A. Her bag is full.B .Shes carrying something. C. It is hard to close her drawer.3.How often does the man wo

3、rk out now?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week. C. Every other day.4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Teacher and student. C.Monitor and classmate.5.How does the man feel about the idea?A. Relaxed. B. Unsure. C. Excited.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白

4、后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和7题。6.How is the man feeling?A.Angry. B. Scared. C. Sleepy. 7.How long is the speakers trip?A. Thirteen hours.B. Ten hours. C. Four hours.听下面一段对话，回答第8和10题。8.What does the woman think abo

5、ut famous brands?A.They are the best.B.They are beautifulC.They are too expensive.9. Why do some people prefer famous brands according to the man?A. To show off their knowledge .B. To get people to follow them.C. To look special and fashionable.10.What does the man think about first when he buys thi

6、ngs?A. Brand and style. B. Quality and price.C. Advertisement and brand.听下面一段对话.回答第11至13题。11.What is the conversation mainly about?A. What made Alexas plants dead.B . Where Alexa planted her plants.C. Why its hard to keep house plants.12. What did Alexa do with her yellow plant?A. She put it in the

7、sunlight.B. She returned it to the shopC. She gave it too much water；13.What does the man suggest Alexa do?A.Throw all her plants away.B.Find out more about plants online.C.Move all her plants out of the sun. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。14.By 2020, where should trash sorting happen?A.In all major cities of Ch

8、ina.,B.Only in Zhejiang province.C.In Ms. Chus neighborhood.15.What is Ms. Chus profession?A. Trash collector. B. Reporter.C. Politician. 16.What is one of Mr. Tangs solutions?A. Door-to-door training. B. Free trash cans.C. Plastic trash bags.17.How will a trash collector find a bags owner?A.He will

9、 call a volunteer.B.He will see a name on the bag.C.He will scan the bag with a phone. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。18. What is the purpose of the staff meeting?A.To find ways to help Mrs. Smith.B.To hear how Mrs. Smith is doing.C.To figure out whats wrong with Mrs. Smith.19.Where did Mrs. Smith feel the pain?

10、A. In her arm. B. In her lung.C. In her shoulder.20.How long has Mrs. Smith worked at the company?A. Over five years. B. About three months. C. Less than two weeks.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分50分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMonthly Talks at London Canal Museum Ou

11、r monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book. They end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a ma

12、jor player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there

13、 was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how Londons ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening.

14、The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online

15、bookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/bookMore info: www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatsonLondon Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RTwww.canalmuseum.org.uk www. canalmuseum.mobiTel:020 7713 083621.When is the talk on James Brindley? A. November 7th. B. March 6th. C. February 6th.D. December 5th.22. Wh

16、at is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the Metropolis.C. Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands.D. An Update on the Cotswold Canals.23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?A. Miranda Vickers.B. Malcolm Tucker.C. Chris Lewis.D. Liz Payne.BThe freezing Northeas

17、t hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies an

18、d warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part-particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables-was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Saraso

19、ta farmers market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m., rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg c

20、offee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened (蔓上成熟的) promise, Ive refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry, hard, and t

21、asteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Browns Grove Farms stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in

22、New York I wouldnt be experiencing again for months.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where- luckily for me- I was planning to have d

23、inner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew Id be ordering every tomato on it.24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. D. Annoying.25. What made the authors getting up late early worthwhile?A. Having a swim.B. Breathing in fres

24、h air.C. Walking in the morning sun.D. Visiting a local farmers market.26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A. They are soft.B. They look nice. C. They taste great. D. They are juicy.27. What was the author going to that evening?A. Go to a farm. B. Check into a hotel. C. E

25、at in a restaurant. D. Buy fresh vegetables.CSalvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, dr

26、awings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also LEnigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflect

27、ing the artists showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinit

28、ies (无限). “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done

29、in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg.28. Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1?A. Optimistic. B. Productive C. Generous. D. Traditio

30、nal.29. What is Dalis The Persistence of Memory considered to be? A. One of his masterworks. B. A successful screen adaptation. C. An artistic creation for the stage. D. One of the beat TV programmes.30. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?A. By popularity. B. By importance. C. By siz

31、e and shape. D. By time and subject.31. What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Artworks. B. Projects. C. Donations. D. Documents.DConflict is on the menu tonight at the caf La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of

32、Frances favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”. Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isnt always easy. They customers-some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session-care quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论), slow to open up and conn

33、ect. “You are forbidden to say one feels, or people think,” Lehanne told them. “Say I think, Think me.”A caf society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldnt seem more un-French. But Lehannes psychology caf is about more than knowing oneself: Its trying to help the citys troubled neighborho

34、od cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generations desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and e

35、ngineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.32.What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?A. Learn a new subject. B. Keep in touch with friends.C. Show off their knowledge. D. Express their true feelings.33. How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?A. They a

36、re less frequently visited. B. They stay open for longer hours.C. They have bigger night crowds. D. They start to serve fast food.34. What are theme cafes expected to do?A. Create more jobs. B. Supply better drinks. C. Save the cafe business. D. Serve the neighborhood.35. Why are psychology cafes be

37、coming popular in Paris?A. They bring people true friendship. B. They give people spiritual support.C. They help people realize their dreams. D. They offer a platform for business links.第二节 (共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is

38、 a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, 36 . That is a risk. But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, weve all been victims of betrayal. Whether w

39、eve been suffer from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore, 37 . Its understandable, but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.38 having confidence i

40、n yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.39 If youve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our liv

41、es, well have our trust tested or violated.You didnt lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 instead, its a healthy way to work through th

42、e experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A. Learn to really trust yourself.B. It is putting confidence in someone.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.E. Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.

43、F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G. Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分30)第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My kids and I were heading i

44、nto the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ 41 my job. Family to Feed .”At this store, a 42 like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and made a 43 on how bad it must be to have to stand outside in the cold wind.In the store, I a

45、sked each of my kids to 44 something they thought our “friend” there would 45 . They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a 46 . I thought about it. We were 47 on cash ourselves, butwell , sometimes 48 from our need instead of our abundance is just w

46、hat we need to do! All the kids 49 something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of food, he lit up and thanked us with 50 eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for 51 his family might need, he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful 52 for our

47、family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can help! Things would have played out so 53 if I had simply said, “No, we really dont have 54 to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in need, it also gave my kids the 55 taste of helping others. Itll go a long way with them.41

48、. A. LostB. ChangedC. QuitD. Finished42. A conditionB. placeC. sightD. show43. A. suggestionB. commentC. decisionD. call44. A. drawB. sayC. arrangeD. pick45. A. orderB. supplyC. appreciateD. discover46. A. dollarB. jobC. hot mealD. gift card47. A. easyB. lowC. softD. loose48. A. givingB. savingC. sp

49、endingD. begging49. A. declaredB. sharedC. ignoredD. expected50. A. sleepyB. wateryC. curiousD. sharp51. A. whoeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever52. A. experienceB. exampleC. messageD. adventure53. A. suddenlyB. vividlyC. differentlyD. perfectly54. A. timeB. powerC. patienceD. money55. A. strong

50、B. sweetC. strangeD. simple第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共1节，满分15分）第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的的正确形式。For many people of Asian descent(血统)living overseas, a Facebook group called Subtle Asian Traits has become one of the popular cultural 56 (phenomenon). Its jokes and memes 一 about life

51、 as a first-generation migrant - have made the page 57 (wild) popular. Almost a million people 58 (join) the group since it began. The posts, 59 can be made by anyone, have had conversations about cultural identity. It was founded by nine Chinese-Australian high school students living in Melbourne.

52、Anne Gu, 18, one of the 60_(found), said they were delighted when the group hit 1,000 members but now its gone crazily. We didnt think at all that it would get this big, or so serious, she said, 61 (refer) to its growth into 62 online community for people of Asian descent.The posts span a range of t

53、opics, but they often focus on Asian culture 63 (experience) by the children of migrants. Thats 64 most members are young people from Australia, the US, Canada and the UK, rather than those living in Asia.Anne Gu believes that the page is so popular because it identifies just little things in our li

54、ves that no one talked_65_ before.第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分 40分) 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）中国太空站即将建立，人们就“普通人去太空旅游”很感兴趣。某机构就The Adventures and Disadvantages of Space Travel 进行了电话调查。根据以下内容，请你写一篇调查报告。太空旅游的利益：1.给人类提供新能源；2.帮助人们更好地了解宇宙 3. 太空研究对其他领域有好处。太空旅游的弊端：1.花费太多 2.太空旅游有危险注意：次数80词左右第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段

55、，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150词左右。Brenda Bongos was a happy, artistic girl. She had one big ambition-to play the drums in a band. But one big obstacle lay in her way. To be good enough to play in a band, Brenda had to practice a lot, but she lived next-door to a lot of old peoplemany of them are sickin a c

56、are home. She knew that the sound of beating drums and crashing cymbals would really make then mad. She always tried to find a way of practicing her drums without bothering other people.So, she had tried playing in the strangest places: a basement, a kitchen, an attic and even in a shower.But it was

57、 no good; there was always someone it would annoy. However , determined to practice as much as she could ,Brenda spent most of her time playing on books and boxes, and looking for new places to practice. One day, while watching a science documentary on TV, she heard that sound cannot travel in space

58、, because theres no air. At that moment, Brenda Bongos decided to become a sort of musical astronaut.With the help of a lot of time, books and work, Brenda built a space bubble. This was a big glass ball connected to a machine which sucked out all the air inside. All that would be left inside was a

59、drum kit(成套设备) and a chair. Brenda got into the space suit she had made, entered the bubble, turned on the machine, and played those drums like a wild child. It wasnt long before Brenda Bongos came very “The musical Astronaut”becacme very famous. So many people came to see her play in her space bubb

60、le that she had to mount a pair of speakers so that everyone could listen to her play. Shortly afterwards she came out of the bubble and started giving concerts. Her fame spread so much that the government suggested that she be part of a unique space journey. Finally, Brenda was a real musical astro

61、naut._Years later, someone asked how she had achieved all of this._答案答案：15 BBABB610 CACCB 1115ACBAB 1620 ACBAA 2125 ADABD 2630 BCBAD 3135 ADACB 3640 DEACG 4145 ACBDC 4650 DBAAB 5155 BACDB 56. phenomena 57.wildly 58.have joined 59.which 60.founders 61.referring 62.an 63.experienced 64.why 65.about 【应

62、用文写作】The Advantages and Disadvantages of Space TravelThere are several advantages of space travel. First of all, it could provide man with new source of energy. In addition, space travel helps people understand the universe better.Also space travel research does good to other research fields.However

63、, space travel also has some disadvantages.It uses up too much money in other ways.What s more, space travel could be dangerous.In a word, every coin has two sides. Therefore, it is of importance to further explore and learn about the universe.【读后续写】Finally, Brenda was a real musical astronaut. She

64、had gone far beyond her first ambition of playing drums in a band. Not only had she carried out scientific experiments but she tested to plant vegetables for astronauts in the space bubble, which laid a solid foundation for humans to do a distant space journey to Mars. And she won great fame because

65、 of that. She succeeded in bearing a scientist from a drum lover.Years later, someone asked her how she had achieved all of this.Thinking for a moment, she said,“If those old people next door hadnt mattered so much to me, I wouldnt t have done so much to find a solution to the drum noise, and none o

66、f this would have ever happened.” Being considerate to others may bring you unexpected benefits.【答案详解】A【要点综述】 此文主要介绍了伦敦运河博物馆四个月份的讲座安排。21A细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.”及其所对应的日期November 7th，可知选A。22D细节理解题。根据文章第四段前两句“An Update on the Cotswold

67、Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening.”可以得出答案。故选D。23A细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“Eyots and AitsThames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames has many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them.”可知做报告的人是Miranda Vickers。故选A。B【要点综述】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者生活在纽约，但她在佛罗里达州萨拉索塔度过的一个

68、周末让她体验到了不同的冬天。作者赞美了萨拉索塔的新鲜多汁的水果和蔬菜。24B细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The freezing northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say sunshine”可知，作者认为在纽约冬天的生活是令人厌烦的。此处的boring与“hasnt been a terribly

69、fun place”是同义表达。故选B。25D细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句可知，作者认为早上7点到当地的农产品市场是有意义的。故选D。26B推理判断题。根据文章第三段第二句可知，纽约的西红柿在商店里看起来是很吸引人的。故选B。27C细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, whereluckily for meI was planning to have dinner that very night.”可知，作者那天晚上计划在餐馆吃饭。故选C。C【要点综述】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了

70、在巴黎 Pompidou Centre举办的著名画家萨尔瓦多达利的画展。28B细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more.”可知达利是一位多产的画家。故选B。29A细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“Among th

71、e works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory.”可知The Persistence of Memory是他的杰作之一。故选A。30D细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.”可知，展品是根据时间和主题安排的。故选D。31A词义

72、猜测题。根据文章最后一段“The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration(合作) with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida.”可知选A。D【要点综述】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了法国心理咖啡馆的社会意义和功能特色，以及这类咖啡馆

73、在法国越来越受欢迎的原因。 32D细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings.”可知在La Chope咖啡馆，人们被鼓励表达他们真正的情感。故选D。33A推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestylelonger working hours, a fastfood boom and a younger generations

74、desire to spend more time at home.”可知选A。34C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation.”可以得出答案。故选C。35B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“If people had normal lives, these cafes wouldnt exist， she says.If life werent a battle, people wouldnt need a special place just to speak.But then, it wo

75、uldnt be France.”可知， 心理咖啡馆在巴黎受欢迎的原因是它们能给予人们精神上的支持。故选B。七选五【要点综述】 文章主要讨论了失去信任后人们该如何再次建立信任这一话题。36B根据前一句“Trust is a learned behaviour that we gain from past experiences.”可知选B。选项B中的it代指上文出现的trust。37E 根据前句“Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore.”可知他们受到了严重的伤害且不能忍受再次发生这样的事情。故选E。38A根据后句“Having confidence

76、 in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your wellbeing.”可知此段主要讲述要学会相信自己。故选A。39C根据后句“If youve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance.”可知此段主要讲述不要一直认为自己是受害者。故选C。40G根据前一句“Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless

77、angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.”和后一句“Instead, its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.”可知，我们既要看到事情积极的方面，也不要忽视所发生的事情。故选G。完形填空【要点综述】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在周末带孩子们去超市，在路上看到一个需要帮助的人。在超市里作者和孩子们买了许多东

78、西给这个需要帮助的人。41A lose失去；change改变；quit放弃；finish完成。lose ones job失业。在路上，“我们”注意到一个男人举着一张纸，纸上写着：“失业，需要养家。” 故选A。42C condition状况；place地方；sight情景；show展示。在这家商店，像这样的场景并不正常。故选C。43B suggestion建议；comment评论；decision决定；call电话。make a comment on对发表看法。“我”10岁的孩子注意到他，并评论说在寒风中站在外面一定很糟糕。故选B。44D draw拉；say说；arrange安排；pick挑选。

79、在商店里，“我”要求每一个孩子挑选一些他们认为“我们”的“朋友”可能会感激的东西。故选D。45C order命令；supply提供；appreciate感激；discover发现。孩子们挑选出那个“朋友”可能会感激的东西。故选C。46D dollar美元；job工作；hot meal热的饭菜；gift card礼品卡。根据下文提示可知，“我”17岁的孩子建议给他一张礼品卡。故选D。47B easy容易的；low低的，不足的；soft柔软的；loose松的。根据下句的意思可知这里表示“我们自己也不富裕”。故选B。48A give给予；save节省；spend花费；beg恳求。“我们”把“我们”也

80、需要的东西给予别人，那正是“我们”真正需要做的。故选A。49A declare宣告；share分享；ignore忽视；expect期望。所有的孩子都声明了他们能放弃一些自己这周想要的东西。故选A。50B sleepy瞌睡的；watery含着泪水的；curious好奇的；sharp锋利的。此处表示“那个人眼含泪水感谢我们”。故选B。51B whoever无论谁；whatever无论什么；whichever无论哪一个；whenever无论什么时候。动词need缺少宾语，故用whatever。他可以用礼品卡买任何他的家人所需要的东西。故选B。52A experience经历；example例子；me

81、ssage信息；adventure冒险。这对“我们”的家庭来说是一次极好的经历。故选A。53C suddenly突然；vividly生动地；differently不同地；perfectly完美地。如果“我”当时说“我们”没有更多的钱帮助他了，事情将会变得如此不同。故选C。54D time时间；power权力；patience耐心；money金钱。语境见上题。故选D。55B strong强壮的；sweet甜的；strange奇怪的；simple简单的。语境见上题。故选B。【听力原文】Text1W:Imhavingdifficultystudyingwithmybabybrothercryinga

82、llthetime.IwishIhadanice,quietplacetostudy.M:Tryplayingsomesoftmusicwhileyoustudy.Itworksforme.Icantdoitinfrontofthe TV,though.Text2M:Doyouwantmetograbyourbooksfromyourdrawer,Anne?Itlookslikeyourhands arefull.W:Oh,thankyou.Canyoujustputtheminmybackpackandclosemydrawer?Text3M:IthinkImreadytostartwork

83、ingoutmore.Onceaweekisjustnotenough.W:Whydontyoustartwithtwodaysaweekfornow?Eventually,youwillbeabletomanage everyotherday.Text4M:Areyouserious?Iwaswritingdownmynotes.Iwasnttalking.Youcantblamemefor somethingIdidntdo.W:Imsorrythatyoufeelthatway,George.ButthisisnotthefirsttimeIveheardnoise fromyourdi

84、rection.Text5W:Ithinkitwouldbegreatforbothofustogosomewhereandrelaxforalittlewhile.Whatdo yousay?Wouldntitbefun?M:Itsoundslikeagreatidea.Ijustdontknowif itsthesmartestthingtodorightnow.Text6-W:Didntyouseethattrafficlight?Youdrovethecarrightthroughit!Wealmosthitthatbig truck!Iwassoscared.M:Imsorry!If

85、ellasleepforonesecond.Itslate,andImtired.(6)Wevedriventen hoursalready! (7)Ineedtostopand rest.Text7W:SometimesIjustcantfigureoutwhysomepeoplealwaysbuyfamousbrandssuchasLV orNike.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthat,Tom?M:Maybetheythinkthatfamousbrandscanmakethemfeelgood.Youknow,producersof famousbrandsspendalot

86、ofmoneyontheiradvertising.Theywantpeopletoknowthat theyaregoodenoughtoaffordthebest.W:1canunderstandtheinfluenceofadvertisementsonpeople.Butsomepeopledonotmake thatmuchmoneybutspendhalfoftheirincomesonfamousbrands.(8)M:Oh,Isee.Somepeopleprobablyneedtowearbrand-nameclothingtofeelspecialand fashionabl

87、e.Theydontwanttobeanobodyinthecrowd.(9)W:Well,thatsoneofthereasonstheyspends0much.Theywanttokeepupwithchanging fashions,sotheybuyregardlessoftheprice.M:AsfarasIamconcerned,Iwillbuythingsthatarehighqualityatreasonableprices.(10)Therearealsomanycheapthingswithgoodquality.Ineverwanttobeavictimofadverti

88、sements.W:Icouldntagreemore.Text8M:Oh,no.Whathappenedinhere,Alexa?Whyaretheresomedeadplants?(11)W:Iknow.Everyplantcomesinaliveandendsupdead.Idefinitelydonothaveagreen thumb.M:Peoplealwayssaythat,butitsnotthathardtokeephouseplants.Whatdidyoudotocare forthisone?W:Thatonehadabigfloweronit,soIputitinthe

89、sunlight.M:ThisisawinterplantfromnorthChina.Itdoesntdowellindirectsunlight.Justmoveit here. Didnt you look up how to care for it when you got it?W: No. I just thought it was pretty, and it was doing OK in the shop.M: And this one here is all yellow. That means you gave it too much water. (12)W: Too

90、much water?I think if it doesnt need the water, it doesnt have to drink itM: Thats not how plants work. Im afraid the root system of this one is destroyed. Youll have to throw this one away. Look, heres an app with plant information. (13)Text 9M: In conclusion, we hope to have all major cities in Ch

91、ina sorting their garbage by the year 2020. (14) This will be a big improvement in our communities. Our children and grandchildren deserve to live in a beautiful environment, just like our ancestors did. Lets make our country clean again!W:A question for you, Mr. Tang!M: Yes, Ms. Chu? (15)W: As a re

92、sident of Zhejiang province, I see the waste that has piled up in our neighborhoods over the years. As a community member, I want to do something about it. But as a reporter, I have interviewed many people in this region. (15) And I have found out that they just dont know how to recycle,. How are yo

93、u going to solve this problem?M: Thats a good question. I want everyone here to know that we have already come up with a solution. We have employed hundreds of volunteers to teach everyone. They are available to come to your home and show you how to correctly sort trash. (16) One of our top voluntee

94、rs has also designed a new kind of trash bag. Each bag has a unique code on it.If our trash collectors find a bag that has not been properly sorted, they will scan the code with their phone. (17) The code tells us who the bag belongs to. We will then send a volunteer to the persons home for assistan

95、ce and training.Text 10Hello, folks. Thanks for coming to this staff meeting, 1 want to update all of you on Mrs. Smiths situation. (18) As most of you know, Mrs. Smith was told that she had cancer a few months ago. She went to the doctor because of the pain in her arm, (19) and a tumor was found in

96、 her upper lung near her shoulder. Mrs. Smith has two young children and a husband. Most of you know her family very well, since she has worked at our company for over five years. (20) First, I want to say how impressed I am with your kindness to her family.For the last three months, someone has bro

97、ught her family a meal to eat every single night!Your concern for her and her loved ones moves me. Mrs. Smith is very thankful for all your help during this difficult time. And lastly, I want to give you some good news. The doctor told Mrs. Smith that she is much better. She will have an operation in two weeks. If all goes well she will survive. Thank you all for caring!