2019-2020学年新培优同步人教版英语必修三练习：UNIT 2 单元检测（A） WORD版含解析.docx

1、第二单元检测(A)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)一、听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:When do you think I can go home,Dr Smith?M:Well,you came in on Monday and today is Friday.Id say that you could probably leave tomorrow,bu

2、t I dont want you to go back to work for several weeks.1Where is the woman?A.In a hospital.B.At work. C.At home.答案:AM:I think Ill go to see the movie tonight instead of working on my paper.True Lies is on at the Capital Cinema. W:I wouldnt do that if I were you.2What does the woman suggest?A.He shou

3、ld go to see the movie.B.He ought to work on his paper.C.He shouldnt write about the movie.答案:BW:Whats the matter with you,Harry?M:Theres something wrong with my stomach.I feel terrible.3Whom should Harry go to see?A.Scientist.B.Repairman.C.Doctor.答案:CM:Ive been coughing for some time.Do you think i

4、t serious?W:Your illness was caused by smoking.Youd better give it up.4Where does the dialogue probably take place?A.In a factory.B.In a hospital.C.In a store.答案:BM:I have an appointment to see Dr Green for a physical examination.W:Please have a rest.Shes doing an operation right now.5Where does thi

5、s conversation most probably take place?A.In an operating room.B.In a doctors office.C.On the telephone.答案:B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。M:Which diet is healthier,the Chi

6、nese diet or the diet of any other country?W:The Chinese diet is considered to be healthier than that of any other country.M:Why?W:Because the Chinese diet contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables.It is also low in fat.M:Why do lots of Chinese people have healthy teeth?W:Thats because they eat l

7、ess sugar.M:What do you think we should do if we want to be healthy?W:We should have a healthy diet and take plenty of exercise.M:Hmm,there is something in what you have said.6According to the woman,which diet is considered to be healthier?A.The Chinese diet.B.The European diet.C.The American diet.答

8、案:A7Why do many Chinese people have healthy teeth?A.Because they eat a lot of apples.B.Because they never eat sugar.C.Because they eat less sugar.答案:C8According to the dialogue,what should we do in order to keep fit?A.We should have a healthy diet and take plenty of exercise.B.We should eat four tim

9、es every day.C.We should walk for twenty minutes every day.答案:A听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。W:Here is the wine list,Mike.M:I would like some wine.W:Yes?What will it be?M:I hate to admit this.I really dont know too much about wine.W:May I make a suggestion?M:Yes,of course.W:Why dont you ask the waiter for advice?

10、M:That will be OK as long as it isnt too expensive.9Where are the speakers most probably?A.In a bar.B.In a caf.C.In a dining hall.答案:A10Who knows most about the wine?A.The man.B.The woman.C.The waiter.答案:C11What does the man hope?A.The waiter is a kind man.B.The wine is not very expensive.C.The woma

11、n will drink with him.答案:B听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。W:Good morning,sir.Welcome to our restaurant.M:Good morning.W:How many persons,please?M:A table for three,please.W:Im afraid all our tables are taken,sir.Would you mind waiting until one is free?M:Well,how long will it take?W:Im not sure,sir.If you are in a

12、 hurry,we also serve breakfast at the Coffee Shop.M:Thats too much trouble.Ill wait.W:May I have your name,please?M:Yes,its Anderson.W:Mr Anderson.Thank you.Could you take a seat over there?I will call you when a table is free.M:Fine.Please dont forget.W:I wont,sir.12What can the woman be?A.A guest.

13、B.A boss.C.A waitress.答案:C13What kind of table does the man want?A.A table for two.B.A table for three.C.A table for four.答案:B14Why does the man have to wait?A.Because he doesnt need a table now.B.Because he hasnt enough money.C.Because all the tables here are taken.答案:C听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。M:Good morni

14、ng,Dr Nands office.May I help you?W:Yes,Id like to make an appointment.M:All right.Have you seen the doctor before?W:Yes,about three weeks ago.M:Whats the problem?W:I have a bad cough.M:I see.How about Thursday afternoon at three?W:That would be fine.Thank you.M:Can you spell your name for me,please

15、?W:Nancy,N-A-N-C-Y,Nancy.M:OK.Well see you Thursday afternoon.15What does the woman want to do?A.She wants to make an appointment with the man.B.She wants to have a dinner with Dr Nand.C.She wants to see the doctor.答案:C16When did the woman see the doctor?A.Three days ago.B.Three weeks ago.C.Three mo

16、nths ago.答案:B17Whats the womans name?A.Nancy.B.Ann.C.Lucy.答案:A听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。Your body,which has close relations with the food you eat,is the most important thing you own,so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment.The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is not as silly as s

17、ome people think.The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C.Most people take extra vitamins in pill form,believing that these will make them healthy.But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need.The body doesnt need or use extra vitami

18、ns,so why waste money on them?In the modern Western world,many people are too busy to bother about eating properly.They throw anything into their stomachs,eating hurriedly and carelessly.The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.18What does “Your body has close r

19、elations with the food you eat” really mean?A.All kinds of food you eat can be made into your body.B.Your body is made up of the food you eat.C.What you eat has a great effect on your health.答案:C19What does the old saying tell us?A.The apple is the best among all kinds of fruits.B.Apples can take th

20、e place of doctors.C.Eating apples regularly do a lot of good to our body.答案:C20What should we do if we want to keep healthy?A.Eat an apple a day.B.Eat properly.C.Take as many vitamin pills as possible.答案:B二、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)AA car needs gas to run and your body also needs food

21、 to work for you.Eating the right kind of food is very important.It can help your body grow strong to take care of what you eat.There are four main food groups altogether.The dairy group has food like milk,cheese and sour milk.The other three groups are the meat and fish group,the fruit and vegetabl

22、e group,and the bread and rice group.Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups.With all these food together,you will be given enough energy during the day.It is easy to get into bad eating habits.You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time.Or you may not ha

23、ve time for a good lunch.It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time.But you will find yourself tired in these days and you cannot think quickly.Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong.It is also good to take some exercise.It will help you eat mo

24、re if you take a walk or play games in the open air.Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.21The underlined word “dairy” in the second paragraph means .A.the food made out of cows such as milk and butterB.the shop that sells milk and butterC.a farm where cows are kep

25、tD.a place where milk products are made答案:A解析:词义理解题。由该句中的milk,cheese and sour milk可推知dairy的含义是“源自奶牛的像牛奶和黄油类的食物”。22Which of the following diets do you think is the best one?A.Eggs,tomatoes and chicken.B.Milk,bread,cabbages and beef.C.Corn,fish,cream and mutton.D.Rice,beancurd,apples,fish and chicken.

26、答案:B解析:细节理解题。从第二段前四句尤其是第四句“Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups.”可以得出答案。23In this passage the writer mainly tells us that .A.every person needs food to grow wellB.taking exercise can keep your body strongC.right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthyD.enough en

27、ergy helps people think more quickly答案:C解析:主旨大意题。文章最后一句是主题句,“Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.”24The best title for this passage is .A.The Four Food GroupsB.A Healthy DietC.Your Body and FoodD.The Key to Your Health答案:D解析:主旨大意题。本文谈到了饮食类型和饮食习惯,还谈到了锻炼的作用,而这些都影响着人

28、的身体健康。BMeat and vegetables are measured in grams and kilograms.Milk and other liquid foods are measured in liters or milliliters.These units only measure quantity;they do not measure the value of the food to the body.The unit which measures the quality or value of food is the calorie,the amount of h

29、eat given off by food when it burns.This measurement tells how much energy a certain food has when it is completely used by the body.Our bodies use varying amount of calories.The more exercise we take,the more calories we burn.If we eat food which contains more calories than we use up,then it is pos

30、sible that we would increase in weight.In order to avoid becoming overweight,it is advisable to eat a balanced diet and not to eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating.The table below gives you some idea of the number of calories in food.A.MeatsB.FruitsC.Sweets and PastriesD.VegetablesSlic

31、e of bacon 50Apple 70Small chocolatebar 19060g bean 15Hamburger 300Orange 60Large chocolate bar 22560g carrot 18Slice ofbeef 100Pear 80Slice apple pie 30060g potato 60Sausage 180Banana 80Doughnut 20060g onion 25Meat pie 500Plum 20Scoop of ice cream 8560g cucumber 10Sausage roll 350Tomato 20Bag of po

32、tato crisps 14560g cabbage 1525Which is the best title of this passage?A.How to Measure the Quality of FoodB.Calories in DrinksC.The Units of MeasurementD.How to Keep Fit答案:A解析:主旨大意题。由文章第一段中的信息句“The unit which measures the quality or value of food is the calorie,the amount of heat given off by food

33、when it burns.”可知本文主要讲述如何衡量食品的质量。26How many slices of bacon equal the same number of calories as in a sausage roll?A.7.B.6.C.5.D.8.答案:A解析:计算题。由“Slice of bacon 50,Sausage roll 350”,35050=7可知。27To keep the calorie intake down,it is better to eat more .A.chocolateB.meat piesC.fruitD.apple pies答案:C解析:细节

34、理解题。通过表中所列食品的能量大小可作出比较。28When do you need the most calories from your diet?A.When we sleep.B.While working in the fields.C.While watching a play.D.After getting up.答案:B解析:推理判断题。通过第二段信息句“The more exercise we take,the more calories we burn.”可知B项正确。CRecently,the UK Department of Health(DH)says in one o

35、f its reports that measures taken to deal with the advertising of rubbish food to children seem to be taking effectat least in terms of television advertising.According to DH,a child-themed ad is an ad that has a connection with a childrens TV programme,film,book,computer game or a licensed characte

36、r,a new product or packaging designed to appeal to children.The advertising of HFSS foods(high in fat,sugar and salt)has become something of a battleground between the industry and health defenders,with the former saying that efforts are being made to guarantee that children are targeted less,and th

37、e latter arguing that these efforts are inadequate(不适当的).However,advertisers may be turning their attention to other media(媒体).In the press,money spent on general food and drink child-themed advertising between 2004 and 2009 increased.Annual child-themed ad spending on radio and the Internet also in

38、creased by 11 percent.The UK Public Health Minister Dawn Primarolo responded to the report,“I am pleased that there are now fewer ads on TV that are making our children fall into bad eating habitsbut we must keep an eye on other types of media.I hope that the industry will continue to play its part

39、in reducing the exposure that children have to the advertising of food which is high in fat,salt or sugar.”29We can learn from the text that DHs report .A.shows the governments attitude toward rubbish food advertisingB.stresses the responsibilities taken by the advertising industryC.covers the effec

40、ts of HFSS foods on childrens healthD.concerns with childrens exposure to rubbish food advertising答案:D解析:推理判断题。由第一段第一句可知,DH的报告涉及孩子们频繁地接触到垃圾食品广告,报告称为解决这些垃圾广告所采取的措施好像起作用了。报告中并没有涉及政府对垃圾食品广告的态度,也没有提到该报告强调了广告行业应承担的责任。报告并没有提到HFSS食品对孩子们健康的影响。由此可排除A、B、C三项。30According to DH,a child-themed ad .A.plays a major

41、 role in childrens livesB.will influence childrens buying habitsC.is designed to target child customersD.will be banned by DH答案:C解析:细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知,DH认为,以孩子为主题的广告在设计时就是以孩子们为目标的。31What is the centre of the argument between the industry and health defenders?A.The measures taken to fight against the r

42、ubbish food advertising.B.The influence of advertisements for rubbish food on children.C.The efforts made to reduce child-themed advertisements.D.The efficiency of the advertising of HFSS foods to children.答案:C解析:推理判断题。由第二段可知双方争论的焦点集中在为减少以孩子为主题的广告所做的努力上。32We can infer from Dawn Primarolos response t

43、o the report that .A.the government should take further measures to solve the problemB.TV advertising will greatly influence childrens eating habitsC.he is fairly confident of the solution to the problem in the endD.it needs the efforts from the government and the industry to solve the problem答案:D解析

44、:推理判断题。Dawn Primarolo作为英国的公共卫生部长,他的讲话代表了政府对此事的关注,他说的话中提到了“I hope that the industry will continue to play its part.”。这表明要解决这个问题,需要政府和企业两方面的努力。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Stay Healthy at WorkWork-related health issues are all too common these days.Here are a fe

45、w tips to help you stay healthy at work.Look after your body.If you work in an office environment,make sure that your chair is well-positioned so that your elbows are at right angles when your hands are on the desk.33When using a computer,keep your screen at least 30 inches away from your face to av

46、oid hurting your eyes,and take regular screen breaks by simply looking into the distance for 30 seconds or so.Avoid accidents.Accidents at work account for a large percentage of work-related health issues in the UK.Take appropriate steps to avoid accidents that could affect your ability to work.Heal

47、thy and safety procedures can be a pain,but they exist for a reason.34Use common sense where written instructions do not extend to real-life situations.Take a break.Whatever your profession,a well-earned break will not only help to keep you healthy but allow you to focus better when you return to wo

48、rk.35Maintain a healthy diet.36Caffeine raises the blood pressure,a symptom which is associated with stress.Instead of snacking on chocolate biscuits,try dried fruit and nuts for a healthier solution.37The workplace is the favoured breeding ground for communicable diseases,so make sure to maintain y

49、our workspace clean.Wash your hands regularly and clean any communal crockery thoroughly after use.A.Relax your body.B.Stick to them to reduce risk.C.Take regular breaks and eat healthily.D.Keep your working surroundings tidy.E.Avoid drinking lots of coffee to keep focused.F.This will help to reduce

50、 the risk of back problems.G.Studies have shown that regular short breaks can be more effective.答案:3337 FBGED三、英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)Everything speeds up with peoples lives.People often eat fast food38nice meals cooked by their mother39.They go to a restaurant,where the meal i

51、s 40cooked.They can take 41from the shelf when they42their dollar and in ten minutes eat it and43their dinner.This is not good for 44.People move a great45from city to city,46their jobs.Airplanes go47between cities.Every twenty-five seconds planes are taking off from airports.When people move48 the

52、cities,they leave their old friends49.They leave their old mother and father,their children,and leave their50.People become without roots,without a place51they can really call “home”.This has very52effects.One thing is that the old people often live so far from their children that,53they become old,

53、there is nobody to54them.Brothers and sisters move far away from each other.They telephone each other.55become very scattered(分散的).Society does not have the56ways any more,the ones which kept people57together.Many people feel rather lonely today.38A.withoutB.together withC.instead ofD.as答案:C解析:快餐和妈妈

54、在家做的香喷喷的饭菜只能取其一,所以选instead of。together with在句中指两种都吃;without在句中指快餐中不含妈妈做的饭菜;as是指“和一样”。都不合题意。39A.at schoolB.at homeC.in the hotelD.in the restaurant答案:B解析:由首句可知,人们追求吃饭速度必然到饭店吃快餐,而不吃母亲在家里做的可口饭菜。at school“在学校”;at home“在家”;in the hotel“在旅馆”;in the restaurant“在餐馆”。40A.alreadyB.stillC.notD.just答案:A解析:alrea

55、dy “已经”;still “仍然”;not “没有”;just “刚”。结合句意“他们去饭菜已煮好的餐馆”,可知A项符合句意。41A.themB.itC.everythingD.little答案:B解析:该空替代上文的“meal”,因此用it。42A.putB.getC.setD.pay答案:D解析:由下文的“their dollar”反推该空应填pay,指付钱。put “放”;get“得到”;set“安置”。43A.finishB.cookC.fetchD.bring答案:A解析:他们来饭店是吃饭的而不是做其他事。本句意为“他们十分钟之内就吃完饭”。finish“完成”;cook“煮饭,做

56、饭”;fetch“去取来”;bring“带来”。44A.familiesB.childrenC.old peopleD.business答案:A解析:人们都到外面吃饭,必然对家庭不利。45A.manyB.muchC.dealD.far答案:C解析:a great deal意为“许多”。many不能修饰动词;much和far不与a great连用。46A.doingB.to doC.changingD.change答案:C解析:人们频繁更换地点是由于更换工作。动词原形不能做状语,因此应用动词change的动词-ing形式。47A.usuallyB.immediatelyC.constantlyD

57、.fast答案:C解析:由下文“Every twenty-five seconds planes are taking off from airports.”反推该空应填constantly。48A.outB.toC.inD.around答案:B解析:此句意为“他们搬到城市去”。搬到某个地方为 move to。49A.behindB.awayC.outD.off答案:A解析:当人们搬迁到各个城市时,他们将老朋友留下,用leave.behind。leave out 意为“遗漏”;leave off 意为“停止”。50A.friendsB.parentsC.teachersD.students答案

58、:A解析:与人们关系密切的人除了父母、孩子之外就是朋友了。parents前面已提到,而teachers和students不如friends与人们的关系密切。51A.orB.andC.whereD.that答案:D解析:that为关系代词,在句中引导定语从句,先行词a place 指地点且在定语从句中做宾语。52A.badB.surprisingC.excitingD.great答案:A解析:人们离开亲人朋友频繁搬迁当然会产生不良后果。bad“坏的”;surprising“令人惊讶的”;exciting“令人兴奋的”;great“伟大的,很棒的”。53A.ifB.whenC.sinceD.bec

59、ause答案:B解析:根据题意,本题讲的是一般事实,没有假设意味,所以不能用A项,C、D两项表示因果关系,在此意义不符。54A.seeB.look afterC.hear fromD.telephone答案:B解析:老人离子女很远以至于当他们变老时没有人来照料他们。55A.FamiliesB.SocietiesC.CitiesD.Towns答案:A解析:由上文的“Brothers and sisters”搬得越来越远,说明家庭分散开了。family“家庭”;society“社会”;city“城市”;town“城镇”。56A.newB.oldC.easyD.same答案:B解析:本文主要讲新旧两

60、种生活方式的对比,这里指的是以前的事情,所以用old。new“新的”;old“以前的,旧的”;easy“轻松的”;same“相同的”。57A.closeB.nearC.strangeD.friendly答案:A解析:旧的生活方式曾使人们那么亲近。close可表示人们之间关系亲密;near只能表示距离近;strange“陌生的,奇怪的”;friendly “友好的”。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Health is very 58.(importance) to us.Many people think we do

61、nt need to care about our 59.(healthy) when we are young.They think we only need to care about it when we are old.This kind of opinion is not right.You may be young and not have any health problems now,60. you should care about your health from now on.Here is some advice for you to keep healthy.If y

62、ou always do the following things,you 61.(be) healthy.Try to drink lots of water every day.62.(doctor) say that we should drink enough water every day.It can make you stay away from illnesses.Remember to exercise every day.63.(do) exercise can keep you healthy and make you strong.It is also 64. good

63、 way to make you relaxed when you are stressed out.Eat healthy food.This is one of the best ways for you 65.(keep) healthy.Please stop eating junk food and try to have a 66.(balance) diet from now on.Enough sleep is also very important.Not getting enough sleep at night is bad 67. your health.Go to b

64、ed early and sleep eight or nine hours each night.答案:58.important59.health60.but61.will be62.Doctors63.Doing64.a65.to keep66.balanced67.for四、写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划

65、掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2016全国高考)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.Though not very big,but the restaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even had to wait outside.My uncle

66、tells me that the key to his success is honest.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time.Instead,he hopes that our business will grow steady.答案:My uncle is the owner of a restau

67、rant close to thatwhere I live.Though not very big,but the restaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even hadhave to wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honesthonesty.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables orand h

68、igh quality oil are usingused for cooking.My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in thea short period of time.Instead,he hopes that ourhis business will grow steadysteadily.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华,是一名中学生。学了本单元Healthy eating后,你想用英语给21st Century报社的编辑写一封信,反映你对当今学生饮食的看法,包括以下要点:1.越来越多的学生喜欢吃西式快餐

69、,结果摄入大量的糖分和脂肪;2.人们对中餐和西式快餐哪种更健康有不同看法;3.你认为中式更健康,说出你的理由。注意:词数100左右。 参考范文Dear Editor,Now more and more students are getting fond of western fast food,and they take in too much sugar and fat.I dont think it is good for their health.There are all kinds of foods in the world.Which one is healthier,the Ch

70、inese food or the western fast food?Different people have different choices.In my opinion,the Chinese food is healthier.Firstly,the Chinese food contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables.It is rich in fiber and low in sugar and fat.Secondly,the Chinese food is very delicious and has many dishes.It is nice to taste.I think it is the healthiest in the world.So many Chinese people can keep fit and have white teeth.