山东省淄博市淄川般阳中学英语（外研版）学案 必修二：MODULE2 NO DRUGS GRAMMAR.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家课题：Book2 Module2 No Drugs - Grammar 预习学案预习内容：预习课本P14-16，完成下列练习。1. The infinitive of purpose：(not) to, in order (not) to, so as (not) to2. Talking about results: so, as a result, as a result of3. Adverbial clause of result: so , such， sothat , suchthatI. The infinitive of purpose 不定式作

2、目的状语1. 不定式短语作目的状语，主要修饰动词，表示某一动作或状态的目的，逻辑主语通常是句子的主语，为了使目的意义更加清楚或强调，还可在前面加上in order (句首，句中)或so as（句中）肯定形式否定形式位置to in order to so as to 1. 不定式用作目的状语时，句意明显，常译成 “为了” “目的是” “目的是为了”等To save class time, our teacher has us students do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homewor

3、k. 【译】：2. 不定式用作目的状语的位置：句首，句末。一般说来，用于句首属于强调动词的目的。To, in order to 可位于句首或句中，而so as to 只能位于句中。比较： They started early in order to get there in time. (正) In order to get there in time, they started early. (正) They started early so as to get there in time. (正) So as to get there in time, they started early

4、. (误) 3. 不定式作目的状语，其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语。比较： To draw maps properly, you need a special pen. (正) To draw maps properly, a special pen is needed. (误) 当不定式有自己的执行者时，要用不定式的复合结构(即在不定式前加 for + 名词或宾格代词)作状语。例如： He opened the door for the children to come in. 1. I stole something every day to pay for the drugs.【译】：_2.

5、 How many of them break the law in order to pay for their drugs?【译】：_3. Adam went to the man so as to buy cannabis.【译】：_4. I took the doctors advice in order not to continue taking drugs.【译】：_5. I refused to take the drug so as not to become addicted. 【译】：_Complete the sentences with so as (not) to

6、or in order (not) to.1. She stopped smoking _ be fit.2. He read the article about cocaine _ learn about the problem.3. The government put up the price of cigarettes _ stop people buying them.4. The police went to the house _ arrest the drug dealer.5. She doesnt go out with people who smoke _ start s

7、moking again.II. Talking about results 用 so, as a result, as a result of 填空1. During the 1990s, 21 million people died _ smoking cigarettes.2. _, cocaine users sometimes have heart attacks.3. The doctor told Adam that he could die if he didnt stop taking crack cocaine, _ Adam took the doctors advice

8、 and stopped immediately.4. Adam knew that taking drugs was bad, _ he stopped. 5. He stopped taking drugs _ meeting the doctor.归纳so, as a result, as a result of的用法：III. Adverbial clause of result 用so , such， sothat , suchthat填空1. Taking drugs is _ dangerous!【译】：2. They are behaving _ badly. 【译】：3. A

9、dam was _ an unhappy boy !【译】：4. Some people feel _ nervous _ they call the police.【译】：5. It was _ a dangerous drug _ he nearly died.【译】：6. It was _ loud music _ we couldnt hear ourselves speak.【译】：归纳so , such， sothat , suchthat用法：课题：Book2 Module2 No Drugs - Grammar 课堂学案学习目标 ：学习和掌握本模块相关语法及其用法：1. The

10、 infinitive of purpose：(not) to, in order (not) to, so as (not) to2. Talking about results: so, as a result, as a result of3. Adverbial clause of result: so , such， sothat , suchthat学习重难点 sothat , suchthat的用法。I. 学情调查，情景导入 预习学案检查情况反馈II.问题展示，合作探究 I. The infinitive of purpose 不定式作目的状语为了赶上早班车，他们早早出发。(用5

11、种结构) to do sth in order to do sth so as to do sth 不能放在句首 in order that+句子 so that +句子注意：1. 英语中的目的状语从句，可以变为不定式短语作状语，使句子在结构上得以简化： (1) 当目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语相同时，可直接简化为不定式短语作状语。例如： Well start early in order that/so that we may arrive in time. Well start early in order to/so as to arrive in time. (2) 当目的状语从句

12、中的主语与主句中的主语不相同时，要用动词不定式的复合结构作状语。 I came early in order that you might read my report before the meeting. I came early (in order) for you to read my report before the meeting.2. 在不定式用作目的状语的考题中, 要根据不定式与逻辑主语的关系正确选用合适的语态。如：When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there_for a space flight. (江西卷)

13、A.trainingB.being trainedC.to have trainedD.to be trainedII. Talking about resultsas a result/so + 表示结果的句子;as a result of / because of表示原因的词或短语; because + 表示原因的句子.1. He gave me a hand, _ I succeeded at last.2. There was a terrible accident, _, I was late for school. 3. Many people died _ smoking.III

14、. Adverbial clause of result: so , such， sothat , suchthatsuch 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组so 是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。 so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用，形成固定搭配。1. He ran _ fast _ we couldnt keep up with him. 2. She is _ a nice teacher _ all of us love her.3. It was _ fine weather _ they went out for a work.4. It was

15、 _ fine the weather _ they went out for a work.5. He has made _ little progress _ he feels a little disappointed. 6. These were _ many books _ we kept reading until the end of the class.注意： so that引导目的状语从句时：表示以便；为了，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词； so that引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用c

16、an和may等词，在so that前可以用逗号，意思是因此;所以。III. 当堂检测，巩固提升1. The Government set up a working party _ the problem.政府成立了工作组调查那个问题。(调查那个问题=目的是为了调查那个问题)2. Doctors worked through the night to save the life of the injured man.【译】：3. He made a _fire that the room was quite warm.A. so big B. such big C. so big a D. su

17、ch big a 4. Bill had _ many falls _ he got black and blue all over.A. such; that B. so; as C. as; as D. so; that5. It was _ that he couldnt finish it by himself.A. such difficult work B. so difficult a work C. such a difficult work D. so difficult work 6. Ill leave him a note _ hell know where we are. A. so that B. in order C. that D. for7. He is _busy man that he really needs a secretary. A. so B. so a C. such D. such a V. 预习指导，新课链接1. 预习课本P19 Cultural Corner 2. 完成语法预习学案 - 4 - 版权所有高考资源网