山东省滕州市高补学校一轮复习英语过关自测题（六）（无答案）.doc

1、2019届山东省滕州市高补学校一轮复习英语过关自测题（六）, 一、完形填空I am so thankful that I had the opportunity to spread a little love and kindness today. I had doctors_ in a town thats about 45 minutes from where I live. After both my appointments were _, I started walking away from the building and_an elderly woman standing at

2、 the gate anxiously. I _myself and asked if she was waiting for someone or she needed _ .As it turned out, she was having _walking the distance and had asked for a wheelchair and a staff member to _her up but no one had come yet. Virginia heat was kind to no one, and I was _for this dear ladys healt

3、h.I asked her to _while I went to get her wheelchair myself. I ran to the help desk and asked for a _to assist a lady outside. The receptionist asked me, “Is the _?” I was upset at the question and answered, “Shes a bit large, I suppose, but if transporting her is a(n) _for you, I am willing to do i

4、t myself.”She looked sort of shocked by my _,but the woman outside needed help, no matter her _. The help desk woman and I walked to the end of thepassageto the now seated lady. Help desk person_her hand to help the lady, but she said “No, Im fine. I want to grab on to her _help.” She was talking ab

5、out me. I helped the woman into the wheelchair but first locked the brakes so that she would be _. After she was seated, she softly_ me for my help.When I returned home, what happened to me today kept going through my mind and reminded me how much I_ the opportunity to help the lady. It gave me a se

6、nse of fulfillment and a _heart.1, Acalls, Borders, Cexaminations, Dappointments2, Amade, Bdone, Carranged, Dbooked3, Arecognized, Bknocked, Cnoticed, Dgreeted4, Aexcused, Bhelped, Cexpressed, Dadjusted5, Aadvice, Breference, Ctreatment, Dassistance6, Apressure, Btrouble, Cdanger, Dfear7, Apick, Bge

7、t, Cmake, Dkeep8, Aready, Bresponsible, Cthankful, Dconcerned9, Ahelp, Bmove, Cwait, Dstand10, Awheelchair, Bcar, Cfriend, Dstranger11, Aheavy, Bsick, Cold, Dweak12, Abusiness, Bmistake, Cissue, Dchoice13, Awisdom, Bcomment, Cpersuasion, Dcalmness14, Ashape, Bage, Ccharacter, Dsize15, Agave up, Brea

8、ched out, Cgave out, Dstuck to16, Awith, Bby, Cfor, Dabout17, Astronger, Bsteadier, Cslower, Dfaster18, Acalled, Bbegged, Casked, Dthanked19, Aappreciated, Bneeded, Cexpected, Dfound20, Aenjoyable, Bfamiliar, Cpeaceful, Dneedy二、阅读理解Starting CyclingWe have two services designed to give people the con

9、fidence and knowledge to cycle successfully.LessonsAll our instructors have been trained to National Standards level of “Bikeability”. This means you will be trained to a standard consistent across the whole country.There are 3 levels of skills to progress through. Children would start with levels 1

10、 & 2, progressing from the playground or park to cycle on less busy local roads. Teenager and adult beginners can also learn levels 1 & 2 in an off-road and quiet environment.Confident teenagers and adults can broaden their skills by learning level 3, using multi-lane (多道) roads and larger roundabou

11、ts (环岛). We provide both a complete package of lessons for the beginner or individual lessons tailored to the client. You can ride a bike but dont feel confident about right turns on multi-lane roads. Whatever the needwe can address and practice until perfect!Everyone can be taught to ride a bike!We

12、 train both adults and children.We cover London Zones 1 & 2The cost is 30 per hour.Guided RideWe know that riding on the roads in London can be scary, and if you have to navigate (确定行车路线) as well it can become a real hard task! The Guided Ride service takes all the stress out of it for you by provid

13、ing the following:Route planned in advance to suit your skill level. Route map provided to you.Cycle and equipment checked. We will teach you a simple method to check basic roadworthiness (车辆性能) of your bike that you can perform on a weekly basis.Route discussed and focus given to any areas requirin

14、g special attention.Cycle along with the instructor close behind. Here the traffic can be controlled by the instructor and rider observed.Occasionally stopping to discuss events.We currently cover London Zones 1 & 2. Please contact us if your requirements are outside of these areas.Cost 3021Where ca

15、n Level 1 & 2 lessons for adult beginners be carried out？AOff road.BNear large roundabouts.COn busy local roads.DOn multi-lane roads.22What service does the Guided Ride mainly provide?.AThey help you to be familiar with London roads.BThey check your cycle and equipment every week.CThey let users exp

16、erience the busiest road in London.DThey ensure users ride safely in London Zones 1 & 2.23Who is the text probably intended for ?ABike riding lovers.BChildren and teenagers.CTravelers in London.DParents loving cycling.From self-driving cars to carebots (care+robots) for elderly people, rapid develop

17、ment in technology has long represented a possible threat (威胁) to many jobs normally performed by people. But experts now believe that almost 50 percent of occupations existing today will be completely unnecessary by 2025 as artificial intelligence (AI) continues to change businesses.“The next fifte

18、en years will see a revolution in how we work, and a revolution will necessarily take place in how we plan and think about workplaces,” said Peter Andrew, Director of Workplace Strategy for CBRE Asia-Pacific. A growing number of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence, social skills an

19、d the ability to use artificial intelligence.The report is based on interviews with 200 experts, business leaders and young people from Asia-Pacific, Europe and North America. It shows that in the US technology already destroys more jobs than it creates. But the report states, “Losing occupations do

20、es not necessarily mean losing jobsjust changing what people do.” Growth in new jobs could occur as much, according to the research. “The growth of companies that have the speed and technological know-how will directly challenge big companies,” it states.A 2019 report by Pew Research found 52 percen

21、t of experts in artificial intelligence and robotics were optimistic about the future and believed there would still be enough jobs in the next few years. The optimists pictured “a future in which robots do not take the place of more jobs than they create,” according to Aaron Smith, the reports co-a

22、uthor.“Technology will continue to affect jobs, but more jobs seem likely to be created. Although there have always been unemployed people, when we reached a few billion people there were billions of jobs. There is no shortage of things that need to be done and that will not change,” Microsofts Jona

23、than Grudin told researchers.24What is the first paragraph mainly about?AThe result of job reduction.BThe fast development of AI.CThe future life of elderly people.DThe influence of technology on jobs.25What will people most probably do in the future?ATake the place of AI.BWork in a traditional way.

24、CTake up jobs requiring creativity.DEnjoy life without working anymore.26What can be known from Grudins words in the last paragraph?AJob unemployment will stay high.BMore jobs tend to appear in the future.CJob competition is likely to grow fiercer.DTechnology will have less control over jobs.27What

25、is the best title for the text?AAre People Losing Their Jobs?BThe Requirements for Future JobsCThe Challenging Life in the FutureDDoes Technology Simplify Everything?Holiday Inns and McDonalds. both saw unmatched growth in the 1960s. Their growth opened another direct business operationfranchising.T

26、hese operations have the same general pattern. The franchisor, the parent company, first establishes a successful retail business. As it expands, it sees a profit potential in offering others the right to open similar business under its name. The parent companys methods and means of identification w

27、ith consumers are included in this right. The parent company supplies skill, and may build and rent stores to franchisees. For these advantages the franchisee pays the franchisor a considerable fee. However, some of the advantages and disadvantages are different.By extending a “proven” marketing met

28、hod, a parent can profit in several ways. First, the franchisees purchase price gives the parent an immediate return on the plan. Then the sale of supplies to the franchisee provides a continuing source of profits. As new businesses are added and the companys reputation spreads, the values of the fr

29、anchise increases and sales of franchises become easier. The snowballing effect can be dramatic. Such growth, too, bring into play the economies of scale. Regional or national advertising that might be financially impossible for a franchisor with 20 franchises could be profitable for one with 40.The

30、 parent, then, finds immediate gains from the opportunity to expand markets on the basis of reputation alone, without having to put up capital or take the risk of owning retail stores. Added to this advantage is a less obvious but material one, Skilled, responsible retail managers are rare. People w

31、ho invest their capital in franchises, though, probably come closer to the ideal than do paid managers. In fact, the franchisee is an independent store operator working for the franchisor, but without an independents freedom to drop supplies at will. Of course the factorys costs of selling supplies

32、are less. But also certainly the franchisee buying goods that have had broad consumer acceptance will not casually change supplies, even when the contract permits. If the hamburger is not what the customer expected, they may not return. Having paid for the goodwill, the franchisee wont thoughtlessly

33、 destroy it.28Franchising refers to a business operation in which a successful parent company.Asells name-brand goods to a private investorBrents proven ideas and techniques for investmentCsells the right, the guidance to a business under its nameDtakes no advertising responsibility for individual i

34、nvestors29. The advantages of franchising to the parent company are all the following EXCEPT.Aan immediate investment returnBthe profit from the sale of suppliesCthe ownership of additional retail storesDthe possibility of profitable advertising30The passage mainly tells the reader.Athe advantages a

35、nd disadvantages of franchisingBthe benefits of franchising to the franchisorCthe unmatched economic growth in the 1960sDsome regional and national business operation31. What will the author probably discuss after the last paragraph?AMore advantages of franchising.BNegative aspects related to franch

36、ising.CThe standard of consumer acceptance.DRisks of investment besides franchising, 三、七选五ClaustrophobiaClaustrophobia, or fear of enclosed spaces, in one of the most common fears. Claustrophobia can be deep fear or even panic as a result of being in a small space.Claustrophobia can develop after a

37、troubling childhood experience, or from another unpleasant experience later on in life related to small spaces.32This response then becomes programmed in the brain, making an association between being in a tight space and feeling anxious or out-of-control. As a result, the person often develops clau

38、strophobia.33Claustrophobia symptoms can include: sweating, accelerated heartbeat, upset stomach, shaking, breathing problem, etc. The claustrophobia sufferer will look for an exit when inside a room, avoid driving on the highway or major roads where there is heavy traffic when inside a car, or stan

39、d near a door when at a party.34Claustrophobia can have harmful social and psychological effects, since the patient will often avoid situations in which she thinks she will have an anxiety attack, leading to hiding and sadness.35Exposure treatment, a form of mind-behavioral treatment, usually result

40、s in a total reduction in anxiety symptoms if conducted properly. Flooding is a type of exposure treatment in which the person is exposed to a situation until the anxiety attack passes.36Medications to help treat claustrophobia include things which help to ease the heart beating to fast often associ

41、ated with anxiety attacks.AAccording to some doctors, claustrophobia is worse than the fear of heightsBThe past experience can trace back to the moment of birthCThe good news is that claustrophobia is very treatableDWhen a person with claustrophobia finds herself in a restricted space, her body resp

42、onds in certain waysE. In extreme cases, the very sight of a closed door can lead to feelings of anxiety in a personF. Treatment for claustrophobia can also include medication(药物治疗) or a combination of several treatmentsG. When a person experiences such an event, it can often cause a frightening pan

43、ic attack, 四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。There is a tradition in my school that when the College Entrance Examination is less than a month away, students in the37(low) grades, from Senior 1 to Senior 2, all gather together on the ground in front of the teaching building and cheer on the

44、Senior 3 students who are standing upstairs. It wasnt until I38(person) took part in the activity that I understood the real39(mean) of it.I was in Senior 2 at the time.40that special night, all the Senior 3 students stood in the corridors (走廊) and looked down at the younger students below.41(vary)

45、cheers started to resound throughout the school, wave after wave. “Believe in yourself! You deserve to win！”42(see) everyones smiling faces around me, I thought of43famous quote from the American philosopher Henry David Thoreau: What you get by achieving your goals is not as important as what you be

46、come by achieving your goals.Soon it will be my turn to44(bless) in this way,45also means I will have to say goodbye to my school. Sad as it will be, being cheered on by so many students will still be one of the brightest46(time) of my life., 五、短文改错47文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个

47、漏字符号（）。并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Life is full of various experiences, some of them are unforgettable. I still remember the hiking experiences with my classmates for 16 km a year later. That summer day, we set off early in the mo

48、rning, think it would be great fun to walk for so long a distance. However, with the weather is getting hotter and hotter, I found their legs heavier and heavier. Whats worse, my feet began bleeding because long time pressing against the shoes. At one point, I even wanted to give up. But I managed t

49、o drag the rest of the way to the destination. Though not pleased, this journey was impressive or rewarding, I have learnt that life is a long journey like this. No matter what happened, we should never give up., 六、书面表达48假定你是李华，从互联网上得知联合国将在澳大利亚举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括：1. 自我介绍(包括英语能力、性格特点）；2. 参加意图(传播中国文化、了解其他国家）；3. 希望获准。To whom it may concern,_Yours,Li Hua