山东省滕州市高补学校一轮复习英语过关自测题（四）（无答案）.doc

1、2019届山东省滕州市高补学校一轮复习英语过关自测题（四）一、完形填空During summer vacations,I volunteered at the vets,so Id seen a lot of _.Minnie was by far the funniest-looking dog Id ever seen.Thin curly hair rarely_her sausage-shaped body,and her tail looked like a rats tail.She was brought to the vet to be put to_because her o

2、wners didnt want her anymore. I thought Minnie had a_ personality,though.“No one should judge her by her_ ,” I thought._ ,I advertised Minnie in the local paper: “Funny-looking dog,well behaved,needs a(n)_family.”When a young man_,I warned him that Minnie was_looking.The boy on the phone told me tha

3、t his grandfathers sixteen-year-old dog had just_.They wanted Minnie no matter_.I gave Minnie a good bath and cleaned her_hair.Then we waited for them to arrive.At last,an old car drove up_the vets.Two kids raced to the door.They_Minnie into their arms and rushed her out to their grandfather,who was

4、 waiting in the car.I hurried behind them to see his_to Min- rue*Inside the car,the grandfather held Minnie in his_and stroked her soft hair.She licked（舔） his face.Her rattail_around so quickly that it looked like it might fly off her body. It was love at first lick.Shes_ !” the old man said.I was _

5、that Minnie had found the good home that she_.Thats when I saw that the grandfathers eyes were a milky white color-he was blind.1, Abirds, Bdogs, Cfish, Dsheep2, Acut, Bcovered, Cmanaged, Dlifted3, Alie, Bdance, Csleep, Dstudy4, Arude, Bsmall, Cpoor, Dsweet5, Alooks, Bwords, Cstories, Dincidents6, A

6、Finally, BGenerally, CUnluckily, DSurprisingly7, Ainteresting, Bamazing, Cloving, Dboring8, Aleft, Blost, Ccancelled, Dcalled9, Astrange, Bnice, Cgood, Dnew10, Aincreased, Bdied, Cdeveloped, Dimproved11, Awho, Bwhere, Cwhen, Dwhat12, Abig, Bhot, Cstrong, Dmessy13, Ain front of, Bon behalf of, Cin re

7、gard to, Don the way to14, Aknocked, Bhugged, Ckicked, Djoined15, Areason, Bexcuse, Creaction, Dknowledge16, Alegs, Bshoulder, Cface, Darms17, Ashocked, Bthrew, Cwagged, Dbeat18, Augly, Bperfect, Cimpossible, Dgenerous19, Athankful, Bsad, Cstrict, Dhonest20, Afound, Bremembered, Cdeserved, Dforgot 二

8、、阅读理解Supermarket shelves are filled with plant-based alternatives to cow milk, including soy, nut, and coconut milk. These products are popular with consumers who cannot drink cows milk for health reasons, as well as withthoseconcerned about animal welfare and environmental sustainability. While the

9、 dairy-free(非乳制的) options work well with cereal or in coffee, they fail miserably when it comes to making milk-based products like cheese or yogurt. However, these shortcomings may soon be a thing of the past, thanks to a new company in California, which has figured out how to create animal-free mil

10、k in a laboratory!Perumal Gandhi and Ryan Pandya founded the company in 2019 after becoming increasingly annoyed with the lack of cows milk-free alternatives, particularly for cheese. For Gandhi, who stopped consuming animal products five years earlier due to environmental and animal welfare concern

11、s, the motivation to create a better alternative stemmed from his love of cheesy pizza. Pandya was spurred into taking action after being forced to eat some “really bad” dairy-free cream cheese on his sandwich.The two MIT biomedical engineering scientists decided to join forces to create a more real

12、istic alternative to dairy-based products. In their university lab, the pair spent nine months first isolating cow DNA then inserting it into yeast(酵母). This genetic modification enabled the yeast to produce the necessary milk proteins. The final step of the process involved mixing the proteins with

13、 some plant nutrients and fats.The dairy-free milk not only tastes like the real thing but is also healthier, has a longer shelf life and, most important of all, is Earth friendly. According to the companys website, when compared to conventional milk production, their process uses 65% less energy, c

14、reates 84% less greenhouse gas emissions and requires 91% less land and an amazing 98% less water! Best of all, since it contains real milk proteins, the product behaves like the cow-produced version, which means vegetarian consumers will no longer have to deal with soggy cheese on their sandwiches

15、and pizzas.The company plans to bring their creation to market later this year and their first product will most likely be cheese since there are already numerous good cows milk alternatives available to consumers.21The underlined word those in paragraph 1 refers to_.Aalternatives, BpeopleCproducts,

16、 Dreasons22The companys founders were motivated to make the new product because of_.Atheir deep concern for the environmentBtheir worry that farm animals were poorly treatedCthe over-consumption of the dairy-based productsDthe poor taste of dairy-free cheese presently available23What can be inferred

17、 from paragraph 4?AThe dairy-free products cannot be stored for a long time.BThe new products will taste better than dairy-based ones.CCow farming causes considerable environmental damage.DThe dairy-free milk will be more expensive than cows milk.24Which of the following can be the best title for th

18、e text?AHealthier Cheese, BNew Milk Saves PlanetCFresher Milk, Better Future, DMaking Milk without CowsTwo of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disapp

19、ointment.My father is famous in our family for saying “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something mino

20、r like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.I dont only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. Its equally important to avoid “if only”

21、 in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they hadforegonean opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you.” When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my comp

22、any and I wouldnt be here. But then I thought about the fact that he was 84 years old and I realized that I shouldnt give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” abou

23、t something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that Im doing t

24、he right thing. Im buying myself peace of mind and thats the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.25Which of the following is an example of the “extra minute” rule?AStart the car the moment everyone is seated.BLeave the room for a minute with the iron working.CMove an object out of the

25、 way before it trips someone.DWait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.26The underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to_.Aabandoned, BavoidedClacked, Dtaken27The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to _.Ajoin in the holiday celebration of the com

26、panyBkeep her appointment with the eye doctorCfinish her work before the deadline approachedDmeet her father who was already an old man28What is the best title for the passage?AThe Two Saddest Words, BThe Most Useful RuleCThe Peace of Mind, DThe Emotional Well-beingThe bristlecone pine is the longes

27、t-living thing on the earth.These trees，with their strangely-shaped，wind-beaten limbs(枝干)，can live up to 5 000 yearsBut experts worry that a warming climate in some areas may threaten its futureResearchers say warmer weather is permitting a similar kind of tree，the limber pine，to take over good grow

28、ing places from the ancient bristleconeThey saythe tree is being crowded out of mountainousareas where it grows.“The bristlecone pine is the oldest individually growing organism，”researchers sayThey grow in high mountain forests in eastern California，Nevada and Utah In those mountains，the trees face

29、 high winds and extreme temperatures，which leave them with twisted limbs and shapes“Even in such tough conditions，”Brian Smithers，a researcher at the University of California，said，“the limber pine is taking all the good spots”The limber pine is the bristlecones distant relative and competitorIt can

30、also live a long timeup to 2 000 yearsAnd it is usually found at lower altitudes，where temperatures are warmerHowever，according to a three-year study which centered on trees that have started growing in the last 50 years in Californias White Mountains，most of the trees growing at higher altitudes we

31、re limber pinesScientists compared the competing species to two o1d men in a very slow race up a mountainsideThis race between such slow-growing trees takes thousands of yearsThey say climate change is causing the competitionSmithers said the bristlecone pines are not in danger of disappearingBut he

32、 assumes they could be crowded out of some places where they have grown for thousands of yearsThe researchers say the findings show how climate change can affect the two kinds of trees The information，they say，can help scientists understand more complex forests29Whats the function of Paragraph 1?ATo

33、 introduce a topicBTo summarize the whole passageCTo describe the appearance of a treeDTo praise the hard work of the experts30What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?AThere will be older trees sent out of those mountainsBThere will be more places covered with bristlecone pinesCThere w

34、ill be better limber pines replacing the ancient onesDThere will be fewer bristlecone pines growing in those areas31According to the passage，the reason why limber pines can grow at higher altitudes is_Athe high winds, Bthe difficult conditionsCthe changing climate, Dthe extreme temperatures32What is

35、 the researchers attitude towards the future of the bristlecone pine?APositive, BConcernedCEnthusiastic, DIndifferent三、七选五In a few months youll go to college. Are you ready for some of the newness that is about to come your way? Take a look at this “mental preparation” checklist and make sure you ha

36、ve given these topics some thought.1. Remind yourself that its new for everyone.Going to college is a big change, and its important not to get overwhelmed (压垮).33Thats OK. Accept that youre in a new stage of life and it wont feel familiar for a bit.2. Commit to time management.Organizing your time p

37、roperly will make your life in college much easier.34Create a detailed daily schedule that blocks out time for classes, homework, studying, and anything else. Stay organized and spend a few minutes each evening planning ahead for the next day.3.35College will open your eyes in more ways than one. It

38、s a time to find yourself, discover new passions, challenge old ways of thinking, and meet new people from all backgrounds and places.So, try something different. Embrace (欣然接受) the idea of exploration!4. Dont be afraid to ask for help.With anything new, its best to go in with a positive attitude. B

39、ut life has its ups and downs.36Take a moment to find out the college services that can help you: disability services, tutoring services, and any other services that will give you support when you need it.Congratulations on this exciting time of your life.37Youll be glad you have done.ABe open to ne

40、w things.BKnowing where to turn for help is important.CThings might feel a bit uncomfortable for a while.DPlan to pay them a visit early in your first semester.E. Get yourself a time planning app or a good old day planner.F. Remember that youre in college to build a foundation for your future job.G.

41、 As you get prepared for the first day of classes, get mentally ready for this new life stage too.四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Martin Strel swims with a knife38 (fasten) to his right legin case he meets sharks and other39 (dead) sea life in the worlds wildest waters.40 61-year-old maratho

42、n swimmer has announced the41 (tough) challenge of his life: a 10,000-mile-around-the-world journey on water42 (draw) public attention to the increasing water43(pollute). He aims to circle the globe in about 450 days, passing through oceans, rivers,44 (canal) and other bodies of water in more than 1

43、00 countries. He will swim about 5 to 12 hours each day, depending on the weather. A boat will go45him and offer emergency support and space for small breaks.Since 2019, Strel46(swim) the entire length of five rivers in China, America, etc. Strel will not be alone in the water. He says he welcomes47

44、is interested in joining him for parts of the route. 五、短文改错48假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I had an argument with my friend Ben yesterday beca

45、use his favorite movie, which I thought was not interested. After the argument, he went off without say goodbye to me. I was so angry on him. In the afternoon I started to feel sad because he is my best friend. After school, I asked him if he wanted to go with me as usually. He gave me a strange loo

46、k and turned away. But, this time, he does say good bye to me quietly. Later, while I was watching TV at home, the phone rang. This was Ben and he was sorry for that he did. He felt like childish. I said never mind. Now I feel much better since we are still good friend.六、书面表达49假设你是李华，在美国加利福尼亚（California）参加夏令营期间寄宿在Mr. Smith家里。回国后，你发现你的英语词典遗落在他家，想请他帮忙寄回。请给Mr. Smith写封邮件，内容包括：1.陈述写信原因；2.字典可能遗落在何处；3.邮资由你来付。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mr. Smith，How is it going? Im back home in China now._Thank you again and I hope to see you soon.Yours,Li Hua