2021版新高考英语一轮复习Module3ForeignFood学案外研版选修8.doc

1、Module 3 Foreign Food一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇在不认识的词汇前划dish ntongue n.chew v. infamous adj.casually adv. compliment n.trend n. raw adj.artificial adj. fragrant adj.ripe adj. altogether adv.ample adj. pattern n.overhead adv.核心词汇写其形1owe v. 应给予2fixed adj. 固定的3guest n. 客人4entertain v. 招待，款待；请客5consequenc

2、e n. 后果6transform v. 转化，转变.拓展词汇通其变1poison n毒药v.下毒，使中毒poisonous adj.有毒的2taste n味道；品味，爱好v.尝，体会tasty adj.美味可口的tasteless adj.无滋味的3greed n贪欲，贪婪greedily adv.贪婪地_greedy adj.渴望的；贪婪的4gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地5customer n顾客customs n海关；关税custom n风俗，习惯6abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的abundance n丰富；充裕7manner n

3、方式；方法manners n行为；礼貌8require vt.要求；需要 requirement_ n要求9remark v谈到，说起remarkable adj.显著的，非凡的，值得注意的10consume v(正式)吃；喝；消耗；消费consumer n消费者1.“说”之种种remark谈到，说起add 继续说；补充说complain 抱怨说warn 警告说；提醒说whisper 低声说；私下说2.abundant近义词一览adequate充足的；足够的rich 富有的；肥沃的enough 充足的； 足够的plentiful 充足的；丰富的3.前“因”后“果”名词荟萃reason理由cau

4、se 原因result 结果consequence 后果outcome 结果；结局(二)重点短语记牢用活1no_wonder难怪2end_up 结束3make_out 看出；理解4have.in_common 与有共同点5in_short 总之；简言之6set_fire_to 放火烧7be_popular_with 受欢迎8go_against 违反，违背9be_obsessed_with 对着迷1.end相关短语荟萃end up with以结束put/bring sth.to an end 结束put an end to sth. 结束；终结come to an end 结束end up d

5、oing sth. 最终做某事2.“v.against”短语大观园go against违背，违反fight against 与斗争compete against 与竞争struggle against 与作斗争play against 与比赛3.up短语全接触turn up调高(音量)；出现stay up 熬夜bring up 抚养；教养dress up 穿上盛装；打扮clear up 澄清；放晴(三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：could not have done sth.(过去)不可能做过某事I had eaten Chinese food often, but I coul

6、d_not_have_imagined how fabulous a real Chinese banquet could be.我以前也经常吃中餐，但从没有想到真正的中式宴席会那么丰盛。句型2：“do动词原形”表示对谓语进行强调 But one thing I do_admire is the polite manner in which British people eat, even if it is just a potato.但是让我非常钦佩的一件事是英国人吃饭的举止，哪怕仅仅是一个土豆，他们也会吃得斯斯文文。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式A根据汉语提示写出下列

7、单词1The magazine bought yesterday is both informative and entertaining(有趣的)2Lots of sunshine, wonderful food, and amazing nightlife altogether(总的说来) a great vacation.3Our school has adapted a new teaching method to meet the requirements(要求) of the students.4Chinese traditional medicine is being gradu

8、ally(逐渐地) recognized by the US, while it still has a long way to go.5Business in China is booming, and that trend(趋势) is expected to grow.B根据所给单词写出适当形式6The rain yesterday was so heavy and consequently(consequent) the roads were flooded.7I was a student who went on alternative trips and had my life t

9、otally transformed(transform) by that experience.8It was his inspiring remarks(remark) that inspired confidence in me.9. He cant have left without saying goodbye to them, for he always has good manners(manner)10It has urged employers to let their staff dress casually(casual) at work in summer so tha

10、t the air conditioning can be turned down.语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2019江苏卷)Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you ll find much to suit all tastes with art, music, opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery.兴趣；爱好2(2019全国卷)Enviable as t

11、he cool kids may have seemed, Dr.Prinsteins studies show unpleasant consequences.结果3(2019江苏卷)With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a combination of artificial breeding(繁殖) and natural reproduction.人工的4(2019全国卷)You cannot overcome them without ample motivation.足够的5(2019江苏卷)In m

12、odern man, the brain accounts for about 23% of total body weight, but it consumes 25% of the bodys energy when the body is at rest.消耗.选词成篇be obsessed with.; no wonder; end up; have sth. in common; dress up; be referred to as.; in short; make out; go against; set fire toGenerally speaking, John and T

13、om do 1.have_something_in_common. They both 2.are_obsessed_with reading widely, and they usually 3.dress_up as actors for some acting organized by the club. They perform so well that they 4.are_referred_to_as the best two actors in the club. So its 5.no_wonder that they will 6.end_up becoming actors

14、 in the future.完成语段Id like to thank you for your help from the bottom of my heart.But for your generous help, I 1.could_not_have_made_such_rapid_progress(不可能取得很快的进步) in my study. 2.I_do_hope(我的确希望) to do something for you in return for your kindness. owevi.欠钱vt.应给予；欠(债等)；归功于；应感谢基础练习单句语法填空Owing(owe)

15、to your help, I have made great progress. In other words, I owe my progress to you.I owed it to the doctors that I survived such a severe accident. 能力提升完成句子谢谢你支持我，我欠你一个人情。Thanks for sticking up for me, I owe_you_a_favour我必须说我的这些成就都应归功于我的同事和朋友们的鼓励和帮助。I must say I owe_all_the_achievements_to_the_encou

16、ragement_and_help from my colleagues and friends.(1)owe sb. sth.owe sth.to sb. 欠某人某物owe sth.to 把归功于；为而感谢owe it to sb. that. 多亏了某人(2)owing to 因为，由于 佳句背诵 When asked of his success, he said he owed much of his success to his family. 当问及他的成功时，他说他把他的成功多半归功于他的家庭。名师点津 如果owe的宾语是名词性从句，可使用it作形式宾语，将充当真正宾语的名词性从

17、句放在后面。 remarkn评论；谈论v评论；说起，谈到基础练习单句语法填空Tom left the office, remarking(remark) that he had some important work to do.President Xi Jinping made a remarkable speech on the 2019 Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit. His remarks inspired all the Chinese people.(remark)能力提升一句多译对别人的相貌评头论足是没有礼貌的。Its impo

18、lite to make_a_remark_on/about_the_appearance_of_others(remark n)Its impolite to remark_on/upon_the_appearance_of_others(remark v)(1)remark on/upon就发表意见/评论remark that. 谈到；说起(2)make a remark on/about 就发表意见；对评头论足(3)remarkable adj. 值得注意的；显著的；非凡的 佳句背诵 There is no denying that her remarks on/about the pr

19、oblem hurt me.不可否认，她对这个问题的评论伤害了我。 consequencen结果，后果；重要性基础练习单句语法填空a.He was in bad health, as a consequence, he was unable to attend school regularly.bAs a consequence of bad health, he was unable to attend school regularly.It rained yesterday, and consequently(consequent), the match was cancelled.能力提

20、升词汇升级(普通表达)To be honest, your opinion is very important to me.(高级表达)To be honest, your opinion is of_great_consequence/importance to me.(1)as a consequenceas a result因此，所以as a consequence ofas a result of由于；因为的缘故(2)be of great/no consequence重要的/无足轻重的(3)consequently adv. 因此；结果 佳句背诵 Sea level rise is

21、expected as a consequence of continuing climate change, which is caused by human activities.人们认为海平面上升是由人类活动引起的持续气候变化的结果。 make out看出；理解；填写一词多义写出下列句中make out的含义(安徽卷)His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out what it is he is trying to express.理解，明白(山东卷)I could barely make out the stage

22、 in the darkness.看出She made out a check and handed it to me.填写能力提升完成句子(天津卷)在一些语言中，100个词构成了日常对话使用的所有词汇的一半。In some languages, 100 words make_up_half_of_all_words used in daily conversations.(山东卷)只要你有梦想，不断努力就会成功。As long as you have a dream, keep trying and youll make_itmake up化妆；构成；编造；和好make up for 弥补，

23、补偿 make sense有意义；能理解make sense of 理解；明白make use of 利用make the most/best of 充分利用make it 成功；准时到达，赶上佳句背诵 Kate heard a mans voice in the background, but she couldnt make out what he was saying.凯特听到背景中有一个男人的声音，但是听不清他在说什么。 (2019天津卷) “do动词原形”表示对谓语进行强调(教材原句)But one thing I do admire is the polite manner in

24、which British people eat, even if it is just a potato.但是让我非常钦佩的一件事是英国人吃饭的举止，哪怕仅仅是一个土豆，他们也会吃得斯斯文文。基础练习单句语法填空(2017浙江卷6月)I do hope that you could join us because Green Hill is such a fun place to relax and surely we will have a great time.She did tell me about her address but I forgot all about it. 能力提

25、升完成句子(2018全国卷)Do_tell_me(务必告诉我) if you want to know any other details.(2018全国卷)It does_point_out(确实指出) that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.(1)“do/does/did动词原形”构成强调句，意为“的确；确实”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但必须符合两个条件：句子是肯定句；句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。(2)若强调主语、宾语、表

26、语、状语等，则应用强调句型：It is/was被强调部分that/who引导的从句。佳句背诵 Some experts say with more practice, small talk does get easier.一些专家说多练习，闲聊就确实会变得更加容易。For the happiness of your family, do obey traffic rules.为了您的家庭幸福，请务必遵守交通规则。维度一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1If you dont know what you want, you might end up getting(get) something

27、you dont want.2One of the most remarkable(remark) things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future.3We climbed up the mountain energetically and breathed the fresh air greedily(greedy)4Foods tasting(taste) good, like milk and cookies, are called comfort foods because they make you fe

28、el better.5The past five years has witnessed a complete transformation(transform) of my hometown.维度二在空白处填入1个适当的单词1(浙江卷)That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. In short, hes reliable.2I owe it to you that I have gained a number of skills and knowledge which I think

29、 will help me in the future.3The fog was so heavy this morning that drivers could hardly make out the things just ten meters away.4The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.5Always surrounded by honors, praises and gifts, young kids nowadays are easy to suffer psychol

30、ogical problems when things go against them.维度三派生词练习1This is strictly required,_so if you dont match this requirement,_please do not send your resume.(require)2Though the soup is tasty,_Ive lost my sense of taste and it tastes just like tasteless water.(taste)3She often greets me in a friendly manne

31、r,_so I think she is a person with good manners(manner)4Russia is a country which is very abundant in natural resources. Especially its abundance of oil and natural gas bring in large income every year.(abundant)5As is known to all, education is a gradual process, and people are gradually aware of i

32、ts importance.(gradual) 维度四完成句子1这位著名的科学家把他所有的成功归功于家人的支持。(owe)The famous scientist owed_all_his_success_to_the_support_of_his_family2你昨天晚上睡觉太晚，难怪你今天早上上课迟到了。(wonder)You went to bed too late last night; no_wonder_you_were_late_for class this morning.3我睡过了头，结果上班迟到了。(consequence)I overslept, and as_a_con

33、sequence I was late for work.4利用电脑很容易把一张照片变成贺卡。(transform)Using a computer, a photo can easily be_transformed_into a greeting card.提能一语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)The first time I ate the 1.tasty(taste) dish in this famous hotel, I was deeply impressed by its taste. I have been obsessed w

34、ith delicious food since then. Later, I wish to be a cook, which went 2.against my fathers will. He wanted me to follow 3.his example to be a lawyer. 4.Owing(owe) to the lack of support from my family, my dream was hard 5.to_transform(transform) into reality. 6.Consequently(consequent), I had to giv

35、e up my dream. After my first job, I had some money to learn cooking. I got knowledge greedily and gradually made 7.it possible to be a cook. Finally, I met the 8.requirement(require) and ended up 9.being(be) an assistant cook. In the past, I could not 10.have_imagined(imagine) how wonderful achievi

36、ng my dream was.提能二话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)假设你是李华，你将在学校即将举行的主题为“中国节，中国味”的中外学生联欢会上发言，请你用英语写一篇发言稿介绍中秋节的传统美食月饼。介绍它的寓意和节日风俗。1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)中秋节和中国的每一个传统节日相同，有自己独特的食物月饼。In_common_with_every_Chinese_traditional_festival,_the MidAutumn Festival has its own special foodmooncakes.众所周知，月饼被认为是团圆的象征。(定语从句

37、)As_is_known_to_us,_mooncakes are_referred_to_as the symbol of reunion.因此赏月、吃月饼是中秋节重要的一部分。As_a_consequence,_admiring the full moon while eating tasty mooncakes is an important part of the MidAutumn Festival.月饼馅的种类繁多，难怪月饼的味道多样。Mooncakes are stuffed with various fillings, so its_no_wonder_that_mooncak

38、es_taste_different人们把月饼作为礼物送给所爱的人，这反映了人们相守的美好祝愿。(定语从句)Mooncakes are given as presents to loved ones, which_reflect_peoples_best_wishes_to_get_together2升级平淡句用主语从句升级句What_is_known_to_us_is/It_is_known_to_us_that_mooncakes_are_referred_to_as_the_symbol_of_reunion.3衔接成美文_One possible version：In common w

39、ith every Chinese traditional festival, the MidAutumn Festival has its own special foodmooncakes. What is known to us is/It is known to us that mooncakes are referred to as the symbol of reunion. As a consequence, admiring the full moon while eating tasty mooncakes is an important part of the MidAut

40、umn Festival. Mooncakes are stuffed with various fillings, so its no wonder that mooncakes taste different.Mooncakes are given as presents to loved ones, which reflect peoples best wishes to get together. (建议用时：45分钟) .阅读理解A(2020济南高三质检)There are only a few truly pleasant smells to wake up to in the m

41、orning. For me, its the smell of freshly brewed coffee. Just a sniff of it makes me jump out of bed and rush to the kitchen for a gulp of the hot black liquid.If youre a big fan of coffee, youll understand that opening a new packet of coffee releases an amazing smellfresh, roasted coffee beans. And

42、youll be able to identify the beans originColombia, Vietnam or Brazil. Tim Hayward is a food writer and coffee shop owner; he believes the smell is absolutely vital. “When you walk into the coffee shop in the morning and that smell hits you, youre getting physiological responses.”I know from experie

43、nce when I walk into a cafe, my mouth begins to water and its the smell that makes me feel good. However, this feeling sometimes turns to disappointment. This is particularly the case when I order a coffee to go in a tall paper cup and sip the liquid through a hole in the lid. Yes, its convenient, b

44、ut is it really the right way to appreciate it?You walk into the coffee shop, you get the smell, but when you actually take the drink out, you are drinking it from something that is designed to deliver the hot liquid directly past your tongue, but prevent any smell coming up to your nose. As well as

45、 eliminating the smell, takeaway coffee cups create a lot of waste and a vast majority of them still dont get recycled. So maybe now is the time to really wake up and smell the coffee by drinking from a cup in a cafe, chatting with friends and saving the planet!【解题导语】咖啡的味道令作者着迷，但是纸杯装的咖啡，其味道被阻隔了，无法让人

46、感觉到咖啡真正的味道，并且纸杯还带来污染。1In which aspect does the author agree with Tim Hayward?APeople drink coffee first thing in the morning.BCoffee beans origin makes all the differences.CSome people are addicted to drinking coffee.DIts the smell of coffee that really matters.D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“For me, its the sme

47、ll of freshly brewed coffee.”以及第二段第三句中的“he believes the smell is absolutely vital”可知，两人都认为咖啡的味道非常重要。故选D。2What does the author complain about?AThe process of making coffee.BThe high temperature of coffee.CThe design of the paper coffee cup.DThe inconvenience of buying coffee.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句和第四段第一

48、句中的“you are drinking it from something that is designed to deliver the hot liquid directly past your tongue, but prevent any smell coming up to your nose”可知，纸杯的设计令作者不满。故选C。3What can replace the word “eliminating” underlined in Paragraph 4?ACreating.BRemoving.CIncreasing.DChanging.B解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段第一句中

49、的“prevent any smell coming up to your nose”并结合画线词所在句可推知，该词的含义与“prevent”含义相近，故选B。4What can be the best title of the text?AWake Up and Smell the CoffeeBTry to Be a Real Lover of CoffeeCDrink Coffee to Save the PlanetDChoose Takeaway Coffee for ConvenienceA解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段第二句“For me, its the smell of fre

50、shly brewed coffee.”并结合文章其他内容可知，全文围绕咖啡的味道展开叙述，主要讲述了作者对咖啡味道的喜爱，并表述了打包带走的纸杯装咖啡的坏处，并因此建议不如在咖啡馆内坐下来，细细品味咖啡，故A项最适合作本文标题。B(2020洛阳第二次统考)There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think. On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture. It becomes a part of who we a

51、re. Many associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. Food from our family often becomes the comfort food we seek as adults in times of frustration and stress.On a large scale, traditional food is

52、an important part of culture. It also operates as an expression of culture identity. Immigrants bring it wherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness.Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes. However, the food do

53、es not remain exactly the same. Some materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available, so the taste and flavor can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries. Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, bu

54、t to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers. Those changes can create new flavors that still keep the cultural significance of the dishes.We should embrace our heritage(传统) through our cultures food

55、 but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food. It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it. Food is a window into culture, and it should be treated as such.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了食物和

56、文化之间的联系。5Whats the function of food mentioned in the text?ATo help motivate homesickness.BTo show national identity.CTo reflect a countrys history.DTo show a communitys superiority.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的内容，尤其是第二、三句“On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture. It becomes a part of who

57、 we are.”，再根据第二段的内容，尤其是第二句“It also operates as an expression of culture identity.”可知，文章中提到的食物的作用是显示国家身份。6What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe specific traditional food.BThe national culture.CA traditional expression of food.DThe oldfashioned taste.A解析：代词指代题。通读第二段可知，传统食物是文化

58、的一个重要部分，它显示了文化身份，移民不管去哪儿都带着它，它象征着对自己文化的骄傲，也是处理乡愁的方法。由此可推知，it指代传统食物。7Why do some immigrants have to change the original dishes in their restaurant?ATo attach cultural importance to their dishes.BTo announce the beginning of their life on foreign soil.CTo make the dishes popular among customers.DTo pr

59、esent their own food culture in a new way.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的内容，尤其是第四、五句“Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of

60、customers.”可知，移民不仅把菜肴卖给来自相同国家的人，还卖给不同国家的人。为了使菜肴受到顾客的欢迎，一些移民不得不对传统的菜肴做一些小小的改变。8Whats the authors attitude towards different food cultures?ANegative.BBalanced.CUnfair.DUnchangeable.B解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是第一句“We should embrace our heritage(传统) through our cultures food but also become more informed abo

61、ut other cultures by trying their food.”可知，我们应该通过我们文化的食物来接受我们的传统，但也应该通过尝试其他文化的食物来了解更多文化。由此可推知，作者对不同的食物文化持客观公正的态度。.完形填空(2020郑州高三第二次质量预测)My father was born in a small town in the US. He wasnt sure what he wanted from _1_， but something told him to _2_ and begin a new adventure.He began that adventure

62、traveling to cities in the US before going on to Australia, New Zealand and the Philippines. He took my mother and us three daughters with him and went wherever the road _3_ him.Its easy to feel _4_ when youre on the road. We made lots of new friends on our tripmost of them are mechanics, since we o

63、ften _5_ hours in repair shops. But that was a way much _6_ than sitting by the roadside while waiting for the engine to _7_ when it was 40 outside.Getting along well sometimes seemed _8_. There were always a lot of _9_， especially among us back seat passengers about who had to _10_ in the middle. B

64、ut even if it was hard, we learned a lot about _11_. When we were traveling in the Philippines, we drove to Quezon City one day. It should have been an hours drive but was nearly three thanks to bad roads and _12_ traffic. “Did you put our suitcases in the car？” my father asked my mother as we arriv

65、ed there. From the back seat, we saw her _13_ turn toward my father. “No，” she said. “I thought you did.” That was how a sevenhour car trip turned into a 16hour one, which was mostly spent in _14_On occasions like that, we had to learn to let go of our anger because we were _15_ in a rolling box wit

66、h the same people for the rest of the _16_. Even if I sometimes felt like opening the car door and _17_ one of my sisters out, I kept my feelings to myself.This is why road trips were like _18_ universities to us. We _19_ our PhDs(博士学位) in how to get along with other people just by traveling in our

67、old car.If we were _20_ given a second chance at life, we would do it all over again. Only this time would I put the suitcases in the car myself.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。小时候“我”随父母以及“我”的姐妹开车旅行，在此过程中，“我们”学会了忍让以及和别人相处。这个颠簸的旅程是一所移动的大学，让“我”受益匪浅。1A.move BlifeCexperience DbeliefB解析：根据上文可知，“我”的父亲出生在美国的一个小镇上；结合该句中的“

68、He wasnt sure what he wanted”以及下文叙述的他带着全家开车旅行可推知，那时他不确定想从生活中得到些什么，故B项正确。2A.live up Bstruggle onCget out Dwalk aroundC解析：根据该句中的“begin a new adventure”可推知，他得到启示，要他走出去，去开启新的冒险经历。C项意为“离开，从出来”，故C项正确；B项意为“勉强维持”。3A.took BdroveCserved DcontrolledA解析：根据该句中的“wherever the road”并结合语境可知，他带着妈妈和“我们”这三个女儿，沿路旅行。A项表示

69、“带去，引领”，符合语境，故A项正确。4A.anxious BupsetChelpless DlonelyD解析：根据该句中的“when youre on the road”和下文介绍的沿路交朋友可推知，当在路上时，很容易感到孤独(lonely)。5A.wasted BworkedCspent DchattedC解析：根据语境可知，由于“我们”经常花费几个小时在修理店，所以“我们”交的朋友大部分是修理工。6A.better BeasierCsafer DclevererA解析：由于外面的温度达到40摄氏度，所以去修理店要比坐在马路边等候好得多。7A.break down Bcool offCc

70、lear up Dturn overB解析：根据该句中的“when it was 40 outside”可知，外面气温高达40摄氏度；据此可推知，该处指等待发动机冷却下来；B项意为“使冷却下来”。故B项正确。A项意为“出故障”，C项意为“清理”，D项意为“翻转”，都与语境不符。8A.available BalternativeCnecessary DimpossibleD解析：根据下文中的“it was hard”并结合语境可知，有时友好相处似乎是不可能的(impossible)。9A.arguments BfightsCembarrassments DamusementsA解析：根据空后的“

71、especially among us.in the middle”可知，“我们”之间总是有很多争吵(arguments)，尤其是关于后座的“我们”谁坐(sit)在中间时。10A.settle BrestCsit DwatchC解析：参见上题解析。11A.sharing BrespectCcommunication DtoleranceD解析：根据该句中的“But”表达的语境可知，尽管这很难解决，但是“我们”学会了忍耐(tolerance)。12A.light BheavyClocal DfastB解析：根据该句中的“It should have been an hours drive but

72、 was nearly three”可知，本可以在一小时就完成的路程，“我们”却花了将近三个小时。据此可推知，这里道路较差，交通拥堵，故B项正确。13A.suddenly BsensitivelyCcalmly DslowlyD解析：根据语境可知，“我们”在后座看到母亲慢慢地转过头对父亲说：“没有，我还以为你放了”。14A.silence BvainCpanic DdisappointmentA解析：根据上文可知，母亲忘记将手提箱放进车里；结合该句和下文中的“we had to learn to let go of our anger”可知，“我们”学会了控制自己的怒气，这个七小时的行程最终变

73、成了十六小时的行程，我们大部分的时间都在沉默。15A.buried BcrazyCstuck DimpatientC解析：根据语境可知，在像上文提到的情况下，“我们”必须控制自己的怒气，因为在接下来的旅程(journey)里“我们”和相同的人一起被困在(stuck)车里。16A.holiday BjourneyCexploration DmarchB解析：参见上题解析。17A.dragging BpushingChelping DsendingB解析：根据该句中的“I kept my feelings to myself”可知，“我”控制住了自己的情绪。据此可推知，此处表示有时“我”想要打开车

74、门将“我”的一个姐妹推出车外。B项意为“推”，故B项正确。18A.unusual BcommonCfree DmobileD解析：根据该句中的“road trips”以及下文中的“We _ our PhDs(博士学位)”可知，对于“我们”来说，公路旅行就如可移动的(mobile)大学。19A.earned BexpectedCmissed DvaluedA解析：根据语境可知，就在这辆旧汽车里，“我们”获得了如何和他人相处的博士学位。A项意为“获得，赢得”，故A项正确。20A.somewhere BanytimeCsomehow DanywayC解析：根据语境可知，如果“我们”能以某种方式在人生

75、中获得第二次机会的话，“我们”还会去旅行。C项意为“以某种方式”，故C项正确。.应用文写作假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom与你约好这周末去爬山，你临时接到通知要参加戏剧节演出排练，不能如期赴约爬山。请根据以下要点给Tom写封邮件，内容包括：1表达歉意；2不能赴约的原因；3邀请他观看演出排练。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom，_Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_Tom，Im writing to offer my sincere apologies for missing the chance to go clim

76、bing with you this weekend.Were both keen on watching sunrise at the top of the mountain. But what I didnt anticipate before is that to prepare for the drama festival, our team is informed to rehearse the play this weekend in the city hall. I feel terribly sorry once again. Would you be interested in coming to watch our rehearsal this weekend? And if possible, maybe we could go climbing next weekend.Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation. Look forward to your reply.Yours，Li_Hua