山东省潍坊市第一中学2020届高三英语下学期3月测试试题.doc

1、山东省潍坊市第一中学2020届高三英语下学期3月测试试题第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATop Sites to See in New YorkCentral ParkFor more than 150 years，visitors have come to Central Parks 843 green acres in the heart of ManhattanSince 1980，the Park has been managed by the Central Pa

2、rk Conservancy，in partnership with the publicYou can visit the official website of Central Park to learn more about Park happenings and activities and to learn how to help Central ParkTelephone：212-310-6600Location：59th to 110th Street，Manhattan Borough，from Central Park West to 5th Avenue，New York

3、City，NY10022Open Hours：06：0023：00The National 911 Memorial MuseumThe national 911 Memorial & Museum is a place of remembrance honoring those who lost their lives in the terrorist attacks of September 11，2001The 911 Memorial Museum displays Monumental artifacts linked to the events of 911，while prese

4、nting stories of loss，sympathy and recovery that are central to telling the story of the 2001 attacks and the consequenceIt also explores the global impact of 911 and its continuing significanceTelephone：212-312-8800Location：180 Greenwich St，World Trade Center，New York City，NY 10007Open Hours：09：002

5、0：00The Metropolitan Museum of ArtAt New York Citys most visited museum and attraction，you will experience over 5，000 years of art from around the worldThe Met is for anyone as a source of inspiration，insight and understandingYou can learn，escape，play，dream，discover and connectTelephone：212-535-7710

6、Location：1000 5thAvenue，New York City，NY 100280198Open Hours：10：0017：301How can you get more information about the activities in Central Park?ABy calling the park BBy visiting its websiteCBy consulting the staffDBy writing to the manager2Where can you go if youre interested in art?A59th to 110th Str

7、eet B180 Greenwich StCWorld Trade CenterD1 000 5th Avenue3Where can you probably find the text?AAn official report BA popular magazineCA tourist brochureDA product handbookBA dog spent the last four years of his life waiting at a crossroad in the Thai city of Khon Kaen as if waiting for someonePeopl

8、e originally thought the dog had been abandoned，but then realized that he looked healthy，so people asked around about himIt turned out that the dog had indeed been spending most of his time around that crossroad，but a woman had been coming round regularly to bring him food and waterOne day，while pho

9、tographing the dog everyone called Leo，a reporter met the woman who had been taking care of himShe had come to drop off some foodAfter learning the story about the dog and the woman，the reporter decided to share the story on social mediaThe post soon went viral and the photos of Leo got shared hundr

10、eds of timesAnd the photos reached the eyes of Leoformer old ownerNang Noi Sittisarn，a 64-year-old woman from Thailands Roi Et Province，almost had a heart attack when her daughter showed her a photo of the beloved dog named BonBon she had lost during a car tripWhen she learned that he had been waiti

11、ng for her in the same spot for the last four years，her heart melted(融化)Auntie Noi told her daughter to drive her to where the dog was waitingWhen she got there and called his nameBonBon，the poor dog started wiggling(扭动)his tail and came to her，but when she tried to take him home with her，he was unw

12、illing to followShe didnt want to force the dog to come with her so she agreed to leave him with his new masterHowever，she and her daughter will come to visit him regularly4Why did the dog look healthy after separation from his former owner?AHe walked around the crossroad constantlyBHe was kept at a

13、 womans home all the timeCA local reporter brought him food and waterDA woman looked after him on a regular basis5What does the underlined phrase“went viral”in paragraph 2 probably mean?AChanged surprisingly BSpread quicklyCAppeared graduallyDFell directly6How did Nang Noi Sittisam feel about the do

14、gs waiting for her?AShocked BRegretful CTouchedDProud7What can we mainly learn from the story about the dog?AUnbelievable success is worth waiting forBWe should adjust ourselves to environmentsCWe need to learn to be faithful and thankfulDNo one knows the restu1t 1mtil the 1ast minuteCIts easy to th

15、ink that the globes vast oceans would be effective barriers to the movement of land animalsAn elephant cant swim across the Pacific，after a11But it turns out that plenty of plants and animals have unintentionally floated across oceans from one continent to anotherNow comes evidence that tiny，trapdoo

16、r spiders(蜘蛛)made such a journey millions of years agoMoggridgea rainbowi spiders can be found on Kangaroo Island，which sits off the south coast of AustraliaThese spiders build a silk-lined hole in the ground，notes Sophie Harrison，a biologist in AustraliaThe hole and trapdoor provide these spiders w

17、ith shelter and protectionIt also provides them an out-of-sight spot from which to wait for approaching creaturesThere is evidence，though，that the ancestors of them might have traveled millions of meters to get to Australia from AfricaThat isnt as unlikely as it might at first seemAustralia used to

18、be connected to other continents，long ago，as part of a supercontinent called GondwanaAnd humans have been known to transport species all over the planetBut theres a third optionThe spiders might have rafted(乘筏)long distances across the seaTo figure out which story was most likely true，Harrison and h

19、er colleagues looked at the spiders genesThey looked at the genes in seven Moggridgea rainbowi spiders from Kangaroo，and five species of Moggridgea spiders from South AfricaThe Australian and African spiders split off from a common ancestor some 2 million to 16 million years ago，the genes showedIf a

20、 large swatch of land washes into the sea，filled with arachnids(蛛形纲动物)，the spiders may be able to hide themselves throughout the journeyPlus，they can“hold their breath”and survive on stored oxygen during periods of temporary flooding，the researchers note8What is the common belief about land animals

21、according to the text?AThey are sensitive to natural disastersB，They are unlikely to move across oceansCThey cant make a long ocean voyageDThey float across oceans accidentally9What does the underlined word“them”in Paragraph 3 refer to?ABiologists BAustralians CThe spidersDThe creatures10How did the

22、 researchers conclude Australian and African spiders are from a common ancestor?ABy comparing their genesBBy observing their living habitsCBy making changes to their genesDBy studying their physical characteristics11What could be the best title for the text?AThese Spiders Traveled Globally to Hide T

23、hemselvesBThese Spiders Became More Adaptive When TravelingCThese Spiders Crossed an Ocean to Australia for SurvivalDThese Spiders Crossed an Ocean to Become Australians naturallyDFor many，music is as important to the human experience as eating and breathingWe hear music everywhere at home，the gym，p

24、arties and storesBut what kind of music do we prefer to listen to，and when and why do our musical preferences change?The relationship between the change of seasons and musical preferences was the focus of a study led by psychologist Terry PettijohnHe and his team based their research on a previous s

25、tudy that examined the relationship between popular music preferences and the Environmental Security Hypothesis(假设)The results showed that over time，when social and financial conditions were more risky，the songs of the year that were slower，longer，more comforting and serious were most popular. And d

26、uring periods in which social and financial conditions were generally stable，the result is oppositeBuilding on these findings，Pettijohn and his team wondered if the Hypothesis could also be applied to the change of seasons. For college students，the participants in this study autumn begins at the sta

27、rt of the academic school yearGone are me carefree days of summer，when school is out. When summer comesclocks fall back，stealing an hour of daylight，which feel like losing precious timeWinter means colder temperatures，shorter days，and，in many places in the country，snowSpring，however，is a different s

28、toryIt represents a flesh starts and when clocks spring forward，we gain an extra hour of day lightAs students walk into summer，theyre absorbed in the sunshine and social activityand enjoy a break from schoo1But do changing seasonal conditions influence musical preferences? To answer this question，th

29、e researchers designed two studiesWhat did they find? Both groups of college students favored more serious music during the seasons of fall and winter，and more active and energetic music during the spring and summer seasonsAnd these findings，Pettijohn argues，have practical significances12What is the

30、 purpose of the question raised in Paragraph 1 ?ATo present a different opinion on musicBTo prove where to listen to music mattersCTo introduce the topic on musical preferencesDTo stress the importance of music to humans13What influences a persons choice of music types according to the previous stud

31、y?AWhether one has enough free timeBWhether one lives in a stable situationCWhether one is exposed to sunlightDWhether one chooses to change his life14What does Paragraph 3 imply?ASpring has a special meaning to peopleBStudents arent fond of school in any seasonCThe Hypothesis disagrees with Pettijo

32、hns studiesDThe length of summer time is longer than winter time15How does Pettijohn feel about the findings of his studies?AIts unexpected， BIts significantCIts humorousDIts discouraging第二节(共5小题：每小题25分，满分125分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The world is a colorful landscape of different

33、languages，skin colors，and different culturesIts important to have a good understanding of different cultures in order to become a wellrounded person 16 One way is to read books written by authors from a particular cultureReading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular cultur

34、e allows people to gain an authentic glimpse into the food，music，language，religion，and way of a life of a particular group of people 17Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language 18 A person can choose a language she has always wanted to learn and locate learn

35、ing programs to help her master the languageBesides，one can enroll in a foreign language class in order to learn in a more formal settingOne can also try to visit areas of the city to establish social connection with native speakers of the language19 Seek out restaurants that feature authentic food

36、from a variety of countriesFood is an important part of different cultures and allows people to gain deep understanding into a particular cultural groups way of lifeCommunicating with people from other countries through email or snail mail is another useful way to become familiar with different cult

37、ures 20 Various websites offer pen pal services，offering to connect individuals with pen friends around the worldAStories based on a local culture expose one to a different cultureBTrying authentic food from a specific cultural group is also a great ideaCThere are several ways to become knowledgeabl

38、e about different culturesDMaking contact with native speakers allows one to gain firsthand knowledgeEA variety of language-learning books，software，and audio programs is availableFThe Internet has made it possible to communicate with others from different countriesGOne way to develop this appreciati

39、on is to try to team about other cultures around the world第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A couple in Ohio accidentally dropped off a bag containing almost $100，000 at an Ohio charity shop. Thanks to 21 employees，they got money backThe employees wer

40、e going through 22 last week when they came across a 23 Inside was $ 97，004“It was so much cash，”employee Kelsey Croy said”I looked in the bag and we 24 it right there on the deskAnd it was $ 97，004”Thankfully，the owners 25 a receipt for tax purposes when they dropped off 26 that morningThe employee

41、s 27 called the couple but there was no 28 Not wanting to 29 that amount of cash in the store，they called in the Zanesville Police Department 30 repeated calls，officers finally got a hold of the coupleThe couple hadnt realized the money was 31 They told police they withdrew all their money to anothe

42、r bankOn the way，they 32 at the charity shop to donate a bag of clothesThats 33 the money ended up there“When we finally 34 them，they just asked if they could get it sometime tomorrow”the officer saidThe couple has since made contact with the original 35 who found the money to thank them“Im just gla

43、d that I meet with a bunch of honest and loyal people，”Croy said21Ahonest Bgenerous Cbrave Dclever22Agoods Bdonations Cfood Dmoney23Asuitcase Bbox Cbag Dwallet24Aput Bcounted Chid Dcleared25Aasked for Basked about Cgave up Dgave out26Acards Bfruits Cbills Dclothes27Asurprisingly Bhesitatingly Cevent

44、ually Dimmediately28Aconcern Binformation Creply D1etter29Adeposit B1eave Cwaste Dspend30AAfter BDuring CBefore DIn31Afound Bmissing Cstolen Dforgotten32Astopped Bsighed Cquarreled Dwandered33Awhy Bwhen Cwhere Dhow34Ainspected to Bgot rid of Cgot through Ddropped in on35Apolice Bofficers Ccustomer D

45、employee第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China will emerge stronger from the coronavirus challenge，experts said at a seminar here on Tuesday，while 36 (praise)Chinas efforts to stop the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic(传染病)Speaking at the seminar 37 (title)“Battling Coronavirus

46、，”Sumit Mullick，chief information commissioner of Indias southwestern state of Maharashtra，said that China has created a new criterion in addressing a health issue by quarantining(隔离)Wuhan，the epicenter city of the virus outbreak“The coronavirus does not understand or respect bordersIt does not need

47、 a visa or passport”Mullick said“Challenges are 38 (true)in global in nature”However，Chinese labs have quickly decoded the genetic sequence of the coronavirus and shared it with the world， 39 is now working on a new vaccine，he saidRNBhaskar，a senior journalist and consulting editor with Indian Engli

48、sh newspaper Free Press Journal，said that China is doing all it can 40 (contain)the spread of the virus and create a vaccine“As 41 very big player in the global economy，there will be negative impact 42 the Chinese economy for a temporary periodHowever，thanks to the swift responses to the virus outbr

49、eak，the Chinese economy will overcome this crisis and emerge stronger，”he addedHealth officials at the panel discussion also listed the steps 43 (take)to fight the virus and shared their experiences in countering misinformation and creating 44 (aware)among the public at largeThe event 45 (organize)j

50、ointly by the Observer Research Foundation，a think-tank body，along with the Chinese Consulate General in Mumbai第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分) 假如你是李华，你校将于下周五晚八点在体育馆举行一场中国功夫(Chinese Kungfu)的表演。你想邀请外教Michael一起观看演出。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1演出时间、地点； 2简单介绍中国功夫。注意： 1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落

51、开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Steve was the most amazing person in all of Minneapolis，and he was my cousinBy the age of 19，Steve was a star baseball player at the University of MinnesotaI wanted to be exactly like himSo when Steve asked me to go with him on a spring fishing trip in northern Minne

52、sota，I was excited!After planning the trip，we gathered clothes and supplies，and began our great adventureWe reached the Superior National Forest in northern Minnesota by early eveningOn our way to the campsite，Steve pointed to a small house faraway in one of the mountains，saying that it was the rang

53、er station(护林站)where the forester workedFinally，after a long walk，we reached the campsite and set up the camp as the sun was settingSteve knew all the tricks of an experienced wilderness camperAfter we gathered enough wood from the forest，he started the campfire using only stone and steelno matchesF

54、or supper we feasted on freezedried beef，wild rice and pea soupI ate greedily after all that workTired enough，we climbed into our sleeping bags early and talked about our plans for fishing the next dayWe were still talking quietly when a sudden north wind picked up；the temperature dropped and it beg

55、an to snowSteve found a way to increase the temperature inside the tentHe dragged a log from the forest to the opposite side of the campfireThen he wrapped aluminum foil(铝箔)around the logThe heat from the fire reflected off the foil and into the tentSoon images of lake fish were filling my dreamsThe

56、 snow had stopped，but sometime later a powerful wind must have kicked up the flames of our dying fireI was suddenly awakened by SteveOur tent was on fireFrightened，I ran out of the tent immediatelyThe tent collapsed(倒塌)with Steve insideWithout any thought of endangering myself，I reached into the bur

57、ning tent and pulled him to the icy lakeFortunately，we were not seriously hurtParagraph 1：Later，as we stood by the burning tent to keep warm，we considered our difficult situationParagraph 2：Suddenly，we heard a noise in the forest高三英语试题答案第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)15 BDCDB 610 CC BCA

58、 1115DCBAB第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)1620 CAEBF第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分1 5分)2125 ABCBA 2630 DDCBA 3135 BADCD第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)36praising 37titled 38truly 39which 40to contain41a 42on 43taken 44awareness 45was organized第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)One possible version：Dear Michael，A

59、Chinese Kungfu performance is going to be staged in our school stadium at 8：00 pmnext Friday eveningLearning that you are interested in Chinese culture，in writing to invite youChinese Kungfu，a traditional sport，has a long history and is regarded as our national treasureIt is a means of self-defense

60、and it can also enhances peoples physical fitnessSo far，Chinese Kungfu has attracted numerous fans both at home and abroadSeveral Kungfu masters will be invited to perform，which is sure to make it splendidLooking forward to your replyYoursLi Hua第二节(满分25分)One possible version：Para 1：Later，as we stood

61、 by the burning tent to keep warm，we considered our difficult situationOur campsite was in the deep of the forest，really far away from the highwayWe were in the middle of nowhere，wearing only underwear，with our supplies burnt into ashes，including our cellphonesEven Steve was unsure what to do nextTh

62、e only thing we could do was just sit in the cold air and wonder how to get out of the forestSuddenly，we heard a noise in the forestAnxiously we listened and stared into the darknessA jeep appearedA forester had spotted the light from the fire and had come to have a checkWe jumped into the warm vehi

63、cle and the forester drove us to the ranger station，where we were given clothes and were able to call our parentsSteve and I had many more camping adventures from then on，but it was on this trip that Steve began to treat me more like a friend rather than a younger cousinOur friendship continues to t

64、his day应用文写作评分标准一、评分原则1本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。2评分时，应主要从内容组织、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：(1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。3评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。4评分时还应注意：(1)词数少于60或多于1 00的，从总分中减去2分。(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。(3)书写较差以致

65、影响交际的，将分数降低一个档次。二、内容要点 1演出时间、地点； 2简单介绍中国功夫。三、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档：(1315分)能写明全部要点；语言基本无误；行文连贯，表达清楚；第四档：(1012分)能写明全部或绝大部分要点；语言有少量错误；行文不够连贯，表达基本清楚；第三档：(79分)能写明基本要点；语言虽有较多错误，但能基本达意；第二档：(46分)能写出部分要点；语言错误多，影响意思表达；第一档：(13分)只能写出一两个要点；语言错误很多，只有个别句子正确。读后续写评分标准一、评分原则：1本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。2评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑。(

66、1)续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度；(2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性；(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。3评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。4评分时还应注意：(1)词数少于120的，酌情扣分；(2)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分；(3)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。二、各档次的给分范围和要求第七档(2225分)创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高；使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，

67、表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解；自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。第六档(1821分)创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高；使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解；比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第五档(1517分)创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关；使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解；使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第四档(1114

68、分)创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关；使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解；尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。第三档(610分)内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节；所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解；未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。第二档(15分)内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节；所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解；几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。第一档(0分)未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。