（新教材）2021-2022学年人教版英语必修第一册作业课件：UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS 高效作业24 PERIODⅣ　READINGFORWRITING .ppt

1、Unit 4Natural Disasters高效作业24 Period Reading for Writing.单词拼写1Heavy floods s_ away houses,roads,and took away the lives of many people.2I am having some flowers d_ for her birthday.3Its important to protect your skin from the harmful e_ of the sun.4As I turned around,there stood my parents,w_ goodby

2、e to me.wepteliveredffect(s)aving5There is a plan to _(延长)the threeyear course to four years.6The company has made no move to settle the _(罢工).7Pilots were trying to repair a fault in the plane when it _(碰撞).8I didnt have time to read the book,so I just read a _(概要)on the Internet.lengthenstrikecras

3、hedsummary.单句语法填空1What _(supply)shall we need for our picnic this weekend?2There was _ loud crash,and we rushed over to see what had fallen.3The students _(sweep)the floor of the classroom when I came in.4Every day the milkman delivers milk _ our house.5I am sure that it will have _ effect on our na

4、tural environment.suppliesawere sweepingtoan6The _(long)of time we were there was two hours.7A wonderful idea _(strike)me suddenly when I was walking on the street.8I tried to wave _ them and to get their attention,but I didnt get a response.lengthstruckto.句式填空1她突然想到忘记锁门了。_ _ _ _she forgot to lock t

5、he door.2雨下了两天，引起了河水上涨。It has rained for two days,_ _ _ _ _3我们正在给会议做一个总结，这时突然停电了。We _ _ a summary of the meeting _ there was a power failure.Itstruckherthatcausingtherivertoriseweremakingwhen4一架小型飞机在该市以东5英里的山坡上坠毁，机上人员全部遇难。A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city,_ all the pe

6、ople on board.killing.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Photos of a gentleman reading calmly in bed in the makeshift hospital(临时医院)in Wuhan,went viral(疯狂传播)on Chinas social media platforms,with many calling him the“Invincible(无敌的)Wuhan Man”The man,dubbed“The Reader in Fangcang(mobile cabin ho

7、spital)”，has even got attention from the author of the book featured in the photo，The Origins of Political Order by FrancisFukuyama,on Twitter.SurnamedFu,the 39yearold“invincible reader”is a teacher at Florida State University after getting his doctors degree in Wuhan University.His hometown is in X

8、iaogan,a city neighbouring Wuhan,but his parents lived in Wuhan.Fu was infected with novel coronaviruswhen he visited his parents,and he was among the first group of patients transferred to the cabin hospital at Wuhan International Conference and Exhibition Center on Feb.5,according to HubeiDaily.He

9、 bought the book in Wuhan,and he likes reading,Fu told Hubei Daily.He was just reading the book out of interest and never expected that the photo would go viral.As Fu gains more popularity,Franciss book has also become a hit.TheOrigins of Political Order quickly topped the recommended book list on C

10、hinas review site Douban on Feb.7.Netizens were charmed by Fus positive and calm attitude.“This picture of him reading in bed gives me strength and hope.I wonder if he is still available，”said one Weibo user.“When you feel depressed,reading is one of the solutions to heal your inner pains.Sometimes

11、doing exercise helps too，”said another netizen.Authorities in Hubei Province,especially its capital Wuhan,are determined to take measures to make sure all people needing medical assistance are admitted to hospitals for the novel coronavirus pneumonia.()1What made Fu famous?ALiving in the makeshift h

12、ospital in Wuhan.BPosting a picture on Chinas social media platforms.CPublishing a book called The Origins of Political Order.DReading calmly in the hospital during the outbreak of the epidemic.()2Which of the following best describes the man,dubbed“The Reader in Fangcang”？AHumorous.BAmbitious.CCari

13、ng.DPositive and calm.DD()3Why did Fu go to Wuhan?ATo return to his hometown.BTo visit his parents.CTo buy the book.DTo help people in Wuhan.B()4We can infer that the main purpose of the passage is to _ Aintroduce the book The Origins of Political Order Bencourage readers to keep positive and calm d

14、uring the coronavirus outbreakC tell readers how to be an“Invincible WuhanMan”Danalyse why the coronavirus broke out in WuhanB答案及解析：【语篇解读】作者向我们讲述了新型冠状病毒暴发期间，武汉方舱医院里的一名新冠肺炎感染者以“方舱读书哥”称号走红网络的故事。1D 细节理解题。根据第一段Photos of a gentleman reading calmly in bed in the makeshift hospital in Wuhan可知，走红原因是这名小哥在病毒暴

15、发期间很冷静地读书，故选D。2D 细节理解题。根据第三段Netizens were charmed by Fus positive and calm attitude可知，积极和冷静(Positive and calm)这两个词可以用来描述他。故选D。3B 细节理解题。根据第二段中His hometown is in Xiaogan,a city neighbouring Wuhan,but his parents lived in Wuhan及Fu was infected with novel coronavirus when he visited his parents可知，他去武汉是为

16、了探望父母，故选B。4B 推理判断题。根据第三、四段中网民对他的态度及评价可知，本文的主要目的是通过“方舱读书哥”的故事，鼓励读者在疫情期间保持积极和冷静的心态。故选B。.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The earthquake was over and the city was in ruins.I had no choice but to walk home as all the _had stopped as a result of the quake.On my way home I _ an old lady at

17、a bakery shop giving out free bread,which made my heart _A man was holding a sign saying，“Please use our _”He was _his house for people to go to the restroom.12345My friend，_wanted to help others，stood in the cold with a sign“If you dont _ a motorcycle,Ill be glad to drive you home.”And then I saw h

18、im pick up an old man and drive him all the way to a faraway place!Then next day I drove to have my car _There was not enough _at that time and many gas stations were either closed or had very _lines.I got worried，since I was _ fifteen cars.Finally,when my _ came,the man smiled and said，“_this situa

19、tion，we are only giving$30 worth gas per person.Is that alright？”“_Its nice that we are all able to _，”I said.His smile gave me so much comfort.6789111012131415At the escape center I saw a man _ when people brought food to him.It was the first time in three days that food had been brought to their c

20、enter.However,after he dried his eyes,his next _surprised me.“I am very _that we are provided with food.But people in the city next to us havent _any food at all.Please go to that center as well.”Hearing that,I realized there was a bright future on the other side of this _1617181920()1Alife Bbusines

21、s Crescue Dtraffic()2Anoticed Bmissed Cignored Dcaught()3Akind Bbroken Cwarm Dempty()4Ahotel Btoilet Chospital Dhouse()5Aopening Bselling Crepairing DbuildingDACBA()6Awho Bwhom Cwhich Dhe()7Abuy Bcare Cmatter Dmind()8Aused up Btaken up Cfilled up Dwashed away()9Agas Binformation Cfood Dwater()10Adir

22、ect Bfine Clong DthinADCC()11Abehind Bbetween Camong Dbeneath()12Atime Bturn Cduty Ddecision()13AExcept for BTogether with CInstead of DBecause of()14ANot at all BOf course CNo way DNever mind()15Ashare Boffer Clearn DchooseABDA()16Acrying BeatingCsmiling Dsinging()17Aways Broles Cwords Dpromises()1

23、8Asure Bgrateful Csurprised Dproud()19Abought Bwasted Cprepared Dreceived()20Adisaster Bchance Ccity DcenterACCDD答案及解析：【语篇解读】作者所生活的城市发生了地震。很多人的无私援助让作者感到温暖；而一些灾民的举动也让作者感到这个城市会有光明的未来。1D 根据上下文可知，地震使得交通瘫痪，作者只能步行回家。traffic交通，故选D。2A 作者在回家的路上注意到了一位老太太在给大家分发免费面包。notice注意到，故选A。3C 一位老太太在给大家分发免费面包的场景让作者内心感到温暖。

24、warm温暖的，故选C。4B 根据后面的“his house for people to go to the restroom”可知，这个人让大家使用他家的厕所，给大家提供方便，故选B。5A 此处指那个人打开自己的房屋给人们提供方便。open打开，故选A。6A 本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是my friend，关系词在定语从句中作主语。故选A。7D 在寒冷的天气里乘坐摩托车是很冷的。所以此句句意为 “如果你不介意乘坐摩托车的话，我会非常高兴把你送回家”。mind介意，故选D。8C 根据下文可知，作者去加油站给汽车加油。fill up充满，故选C。9A 根据后面的“many gas stati

25、ons were either closedI got worried”可知，很多加油站没有足够的汽油了。gas汽油，故选A。10C 根据上下文可知，等待给车加油的人很多，排着长长的队。long长的，故选C。11A 此处指“我”排在15辆汽车之后，所以担心会没有汽油。behind在后面，故选A。12B 此处指轮到作者加油了。turn轮到的机会，故选B。13D 句意：鉴于目前的局势，我们为每个人只提供30美元的汽油，可以吗？because of因为，故选D。14B 根据作者说的话可知，作者同意加油站人员的做法。Of course当然，故选B。15A 每个人只可以加30美元的汽油，所以大家都可以分

26、享一些，而不至于有些司机不能够加油。share分享，故选A。16A 根据下文中的“However,after he dried his eyes”可知，那个人感动得哭了。故选A。17C 后面的内容是那个人说的话。word话语，故选C。18B 句意：我非常感激你们给我们送来食物。grateful感激的，故选B。19D 句意：但是，紧挨着我们的城市的人们还没有收到任何食物。receive接收，收到，故选D。20C 那个人的话语让作者感到这个城市会有光明的未来。故选C。.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Getting up early has been regarded

27、as a good habit since ancient times.Many years ago,people thought that if we went to bed early and got up early,we would be energetic the whole day.Nowadays,people still hold the same view.So,getting up early is of great importance to us all.In fact,morning is the best time of a day.In the morning,t

28、he air is the freshest and people are usually in the best condition.Many of us may have the experiences that we memorize some things more quickly and accurately in the morning than at any other time of the day.Additionally,if we get up early and do some morning exercises or only take a short walk in

29、 the morning,without doubt we can build our bodies and become much healthier.That is why many people getting up early do physical exercise year after year.We will also have enough time to make a plan and get ready for our work or study of the day if we get up early.For example,if everyone in the fam

30、ily gets up early,the wife will have enough time to prepare the breakfast for the whole family.Children will have enough time to catch the school bus,and thehusband will never forget to change his dirty shirt.Everything is in order.What a harmonious scene!However,if we get up late,well probably have

31、 to do everything in a great hurry,making it in a mess.Let us remember getting up early is a good habit.If you are a late riser,you may find it difficult to form the habit of getting up early.You will have to make efforts to do so.If you want to get up early,sleeping earlier the night before expects

32、 to be successful.Besides,you can set your alarm clock or ask someone whom you know will be awake at that time to call you.If you stick to getting up early every day,you will certainly benefit a lot from it._One possible version：Since ancient times,great importance has been attached to getting up ea

33、rly,for morning is a fantastic time to enjoy the freshest air and have a more accurate memory.(要点1)Besides,people who stick to physical exercise in the morning,thus,will be increasingly healthy.(要点2)Furthermore,getting up early can enable us to make good preparations for the day.(要点3)Finally,sleeping earlier and setting an alarm clock or turning to others for help are the suggestions for the late risers.(要点4)