（新教材）2022版英语人教版一轮复习课件：选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 5　FIRST AID .ppt

1、Unit 5 First Aid主题:人与社会 子话题:急救 对应教材:选择性必修第二册 Unit 5 First AidStep 1 诵读经典渗透文化意识.细品味经典文章(2017北京高考)It was a cold March day in High Point,North Carolina.The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball team were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice,stamping their feet to stay warm.Eighth-grader

2、 Taylor Bisbee shivered(发抖)a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play.The two didnt know each other wellTaylor had just moved to town a month or so before.Suddenly,Paris fell to the ground,“Pariss eyes rolled back,”Taylor says.“She started shaking.I knew it was an emergency.”It certainly

3、was,Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure.Without immediate medical care,Paris would die.At first,no one moved.The girls were in shock.Then the softball coach shouted out,“Does anyone know CPR?”CPR is a life-saving technique.To do CPR,you press on the sick persons chest so that blood moves throu

4、gh the body and takes oxygen to organs.Without oxygen,the brain is damaging quickly.Amazingly,Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before.Still,she hesitated.She didnt think she knew it well enough.But when no one else came forward,Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR.“It was scary.I knew i

5、t was the difference between life and death,”says Taylor.Taylors swift action helped her teammates calm down.One girl called 911.Two more ran to get the school nurse,who brought a defibrillator,an electronic device(器械)that can shock the heart back into work.Luck stayed with them:Pariss heart-beat re

6、turned.“I know I was really lucky,”Paris says now.“Most people dont survive this.My team saved my life.”Experts say Paris is right:For a sudden heart failure,the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.Today,Paris is back on the softball team.Taylor will a

7、pply to college soon.She wants to be a nurse.“I feel more confident in my actions now,”Taylor says.“I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation.”.按要求完成任务1.What happened to Paris on a March day?_ 2.What can we learn about CPR from the passage?_She had a sudden heart problem.CPR is a life-sav

8、ing technique.To do CPR,you press on the sick personschest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs.Without oxygen,the brain is damaging quickly.Step 2 固本强基锻造语言能力.重点词汇1.ease vi.&vt.(使)宽慰;减轻;缓解 n.容易;舒适;自在【教材原句】Putting butter or oil on burns helps because it may reduce swelling

9、and ease discomfort.(P51)在烧伤处涂黄油或食用油会有帮助,因为这有助于消肿和缓解不适。【词块必记】at ease舒适;快活;自由自在put/set sb.at ease使某人放松/自在with ease轻易地【语境速测】单句语法填空Their help enabled me to finish the work _ ease.She was set _ ease by learning that her husband had been saved.【写作金句】He appeared embarrassed and ill at ease with the sustai

10、ned applause that greeted him.向他致意的掌声一直不停歇,他显得有些难为情,不知如何是好。withat2.slip vi.滑倒;滑落;溜走 n.滑倒;小错误;纸条【典型例句】The reason for my visit had obviously slipped his mind.他显然已经忘掉了我的来意。When he got out of the bathtub,he slipped and fell on the floor.他从浴缸里出来时滑倒在地上了。【词块必记】(1)slip ones mind/memory忘记(2)a slip of the ton

11、gue口误(3)a slip of paper一张纸条【语境速测】单句语法填空She _(slip)on the wet floor and broke her leg.She looked round before pulling out a package and _(slip)it to the man.I know he didnt mean to say that.It was only _ slip of the tongue.slippedslippinga【写作金句】We must not let our youth slip idly by.我们不能让青春虚度。3.delay

12、 n.延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟 vi.&vt.推迟;延期(做某事)vt.耽误;耽搁【教材原句】After arriving,the ambulance team quickly found Mrs Taylor and without delay gave her oxygen,put in an IV needle,and checked her vital signs.(P53)救援队到达之后,很快就发现了泰勒女士,然后立刻给她输氧、进行静脉注射并检查她的生命体征。【词块必记】without delay马上a delay of two hours/a two-hour delay两小时的

13、延误delay doing sth.推迟做某事【语境速测】单句语法填空Women who put _ having a baby often make the best mothers.They had delayed _(have)children,for the usual reason,to establish their careers.offhaving【写作金句】Problems,if any,should be solved without delay.有问题要及时解决。.核心短语4.help sb.to ones feet 帮助某人站起身来【教材原句】With the help

14、 of Zhangs friends,he was able to help Zhang to his feet.(P56)在张涛朋友们的帮助下,他帮助张涛站起身来。【知识拓展】(1)jump to ones feet跳起来(2)struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来(3)stand on ones feet独立自主(4)get/rise to ones feet站起身【语境速测】用feet短语填空He _and tapped on the table as if he was going to speak.He tried to _,but in vain.After I g

15、ot that sum of money,I was able to _again.【写作金句】Hearing the enjoyable news,he jumped to his feet with joy.听到这个令人开心的消息,他高兴地跳了起来。rose to his feetstruggle to his feetstand on my feet5.out of shape 健康状况不好;(因受损、处理不当等)变形,走样【教材原句】Nancy Jones felt that she was getting out of shape and decided that she neede

16、d to get some exercise.(P58)南希琼斯觉得自己身体正在逐渐变差,她决定做一些运动。【知识拓展】shapevt.塑造;影响的发展in the shape of以的形状keep/stay in shape保持健康【语境速测】单句语法填空He was still _ better shape than many young men.The government provides money _ the shape of grants and student loans.She had a leading role in _(shape)party policy.【写作金句】

17、It is not what we do once in a while that shapes our lives but what we do consistently.塑造我们生活的不是我们偶尔做的事,而是我们始终如一地做的事。ininshaping【备选要点】1.justify vt.证明有道理;为辩护;是的正当理由【典型例句】How could I justify sitting there and do nothing?我怎么能有理由坐视不管呢?【词块必记】(1)just adj.公平的;公正的adv.正好;恰好be just about to do sth.正要做某事(2)jus

18、ticen.公正;公道a strong sense of justice强烈的正义感【语境速测】翻译句子Surrounded by peoples misunderstanding;he was at a loss what to say to justify himself._He firmly believes liberty is inseparable from social justice._面对周围人的误会,他觉得真是百口莫辩。他坚信自由与社会正义是不可分的。【写作金句】I was just about to try to communicate with him in a gen

19、tle voice when he approached closer.我正要试着用温柔的声音和他交流,这时他走得更近了。2.panic vi.&vt.(使)惊慌 n.惊慌;恐慌【教材原句】When listening to instructions in English,you should listen carefully and dont panic.(P55)当你听用英语发出的指令时,你应该仔细听,不要慌张。【词块必记】(1)get into a panic 陷入恐慌(2)the panic over/about对恐慌【语境速测】单句语法填空Theres no point gettin

20、g _ a panic about the exams.The unexpected and sudden memory briefly _(panic)her.intopanicked【写作金句】So,absolute panic will worsen performance even if you are panicked both while studying and during the test.所以,绝对的恐慌会使表现更差,即使你在学习和考试时都感到恐慌。3.sign n.手势;符号;记号 v.签名;打手势;示意【典型例句】Her son used sign language t

21、o tell her what happened.她的儿子用手语告诉她发生了什么事。【知识拓展】sign up for选(课);报名参加【易混辨析】mark,sign,signalmark:出于某目的留下的提示性的标志leave/make ones mark on.对留下印记sign:可指符号,也可指情绪、性格的直观显示,还指具体的用于识别或指示的标志,如指示牌。借喻时作“征兆;迹象”讲signal:“信号”,用于传达某些信息的信号【语境速测】用mark,sign,signal填空Dark clouds are a _ of rain.The sportsmen are all ready,w

22、aiting for the _ to start running.I put a _ in the margin to remind me to check the figure.【写作金句】His face and movements rarely betrayed a sign of nerves.他的表情和行为几乎没有流露出紧张的迹象。signsignalmark4.depend on 取决于;依靠;依赖【典型例句】Your success depends on your efforts.你的成功取决于你的努力。【词块必记】It/That depends.看情况而定dependence

23、n.依赖;依靠dependent adj.依赖的;依靠的【知识拓展】其他表示“依靠”的词组有rely on/count on等。【语境速测】单句语法填空Burns are divided into three types,_(depend)on the depth of skin damage.完成句子Success doesnt only _.What you dont do is equally important.成功不仅仅在于你做了什么,你所没有做的也同样重要。I think that it comes down to the fact that people do _their au

24、tomobile.我认为归根结底就是人们的确十分依赖汽车。dependingdepend on what you dofeel very dependent onStep 3 强化检测提升学习能力.单句语法填空1.(2020江苏高考)Success _(depend)fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the events in our lives.2.(2018天津高考)I didnt mean _(eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help _(t

25、ry)it.3._is indicated in the graph,the box-office income of Chinese films increased constantly from 2012 to 2015,but its growth,for one reason or another,slowed down in 2016.dependsto eattryingAs4.If youre in the other persons office or in a public area,its much _(easy)to excuse yourself to get back

26、 to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.5.The next time you feel the urge _(spread)the latest news,think about why you want to gossip and what effects your“juicy story”might have.easierto spread.完成句子1.他以邀请参加即将到来的晚会的形式表示感谢。He expressed his

27、 thanks _.2.作为家庭唯一的养家糊口的人,这位父亲就是迫切想要得到一份工作。As the only bread-winner of the family,the father is _.3.一名救援队员告诉记者,被困人员并不惊慌。One member of the rescue team told the reporter that the trapped people _.in the shape of an invitation to the coming partydesperate to get a jobwere not in panic4.正如我们想象的那样,乌镇,一个安

28、静的村庄,沐浴着阳光。_,Wu Zhen,a quiet village,is bathed in the sun.5.学生应该充分利用大学里的每一个机会,根据自己的兴趣报名参加一些有意义的课外活动。Students should _every opportunity in the college to _extra-curricular activities _.As we had imaginedtake full advantage ofsign up for some meaningfulbased on their own interest语法填空There has been a r

29、ecent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend,which was started by the medical community(医学界)1._ a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side 2._(effect)such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying

30、 to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required 3._(process)the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.When fat and salt 4._(remove)from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.As 5._ result,people will eat more food to t

31、ry to make up for that something missing.Even 6._(bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food 7._(be)full of fat and salt;by 8._(eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack

32、(吃点心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However,be 9._(care)not to go to extremes.Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both,10._ is not good for the health.【文章大意】人们现在提倡低脂少盐的生活,但它却带来了一些副作用,如过度肥胖和心脏病。本文提醒我们要适量,不能走极端。1.【解析】as。考查介词。此处指作为一种抵抗心脏病的方法。as表示“作为”。2.【解析】effects。考查

33、名词单复数。此处根据空前面的some以及空后面列举的两个副作用可知,用effect的复数形式。3.【解析】to process。考查非谓语动词。require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事。4.【解析】are removed。考查时态和语态。填空处在句中作谓语。本文讲述的是现状,用一般现在时。主语是fat and salt,和remove之间是被动关系,所以填are removed。5.【解析】a。考查冠词和固定搭配。as a result因此。6.【解析】worse。考查比较级。even修饰比较级,even worse表示“更糟糕的是”。7.【解析】is。考查主谓一致。主语是fa

34、st food,是不可数名词,所以谓语用单数形式,且此处讲的是现状,所以填is。8.【解析】eating。考查非谓语动词。by在此处表示“通过”,是介词,后面接动词的-ing形式。9.【解析】careful。考查词性转化。此处表示“小心不要走极端”。根据句意和be可知后面用形容词careful。10.【解析】which。考查定语从句。此处,which引导非限制性定语从句,which在从句中作主语,指代前面主句的内容。【知识拓展】长难句分析This trend,which was started by the medical community as a method of fighting h

35、eart disease,has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight.分析:which was started by the medical community as a method of fighting heart disease是非限制性定语从句,破折号后面的the very thing the medical community was trying to fight是对

36、overweight和heart disease的补充说明。翻译:作为医学界抵抗心脏病发起的这股潮流也有一些难以预料的副作用,如过度肥胖和心脏病,而这正是医学界试图去抵制的。Step 4 直击高考培养思维品质核心素养 崇尚健康生活,掌握一般的急救知识,关注自身安全高考链接2020全国卷 阅读理解C;2020浙江高考 读后续写;2019全国卷阅读理解B;2019全国卷 阅读填句;2018全国卷 完形填空;2018全国卷阅读理解B.话题与阅读理解(2019全国卷阅读理解B)“You can use me as a last resort(选择),and if nobody else volunte

37、ers,then I will do it.”This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse(长曲棍球)club.I guess that theres probably some demanding work schedule,or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport.She may just need a little persuading.So I

38、 try again and tug at the heartstrings.I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids arent even on.At this point the unwilling parent speaks up,“Alright.Yes,Ill do it.”Im secretly relieved because I know theres real power in sharin

39、g volunteer responsibilities among many.The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule,sends out emails,and collects money for end-of-season gifts.Somewhere along the way,the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team.The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parent

40、s are relieved to be off the hook for another season.Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.Still,most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why

41、the same people keep coming back for more:Connecting to the community(社区)as you freely give your time,money,skills,or services provides a real joy.Volunteering just feels so good.In that sense,Im pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than Id freely like to admit.However,if others benefit

42、 in the process,and I get some reward too,does it really matter where my motivation lies?【文章大意】文章讲述了有些家长不情愿当志愿者,当被说服去做志愿者之后,在工作中慢慢成为了队伍中不可或缺的成员,给别人带来好处,并从中体会到快乐。1.What can we infer about the parent from her reply in Paragraph 1?A.She knows little about the club.B.She isnt good at sports.C.She just d

43、oesnt want to volunteer.D.Shes unable to meet her schedule.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一句话句意“如果没人帮你了,我再帮你。把我当成最后的选择”不难看出这个家长是不愿意做志愿活动的,故选C项。2.What does the underlined phrase“tug at the heartstrings”in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Encourage teamwork.B.Appeal to feelings.C.Promote good deeds.D.Provide advice.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根

44、据前面一句She may just need a little persuading.可知家长不愿做志愿活动,需要去说服她。再根据后文我向她提到了一个志愿者父亲在自己孩子不在场的情况下依然帮助训练其他的孩子这样的例子来说服她,一直到最后她同意做志愿者,可见作者是动之以情,晓之以理来说服这名家长。故选B项。3.What can we learn about the parent from Paragraph 3?A.She gets interested in lacrosse.B.She is proud of her kids.C.Shell work for another season.

45、D.She becomes a good helper.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的Somewhere along the way,the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team.可知这位家长已经成为志愿队伍中不可或缺的一员。可知选D项。4.Why does the author like doing volunteer work?A.It gives her a sense of duty.B.It makes her very happy.C.It enables her to work har

46、d.D.It brings her material rewards.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Connecting to the community as you freely give your time,money,skills,or services provides a real joy.Volunteering just feels so good.可知自愿帮助别人是一种快乐,再根据最后一段的内容可知做志愿者可以在帮助别人的同时,使自己体会到快乐。故选B项。【微技能点拨】揣摩隐含细推敲 巧解推理判断题本文中第1题为推理判断题,根据策略解题如下:Step 1 确定题

47、干关键词infer,明确这是推理判断题。Step 2 找到原文信息句You can use me as a last resort,and if nobody else volunteers,then I will do it.Step 3浏览四个选项,排除无关选项以及对原文信息简单重复的选项。尝试解答_。C【语用提能】话题词汇volunteer;demanding;coach短语put out;run the show;speak up;somewhere along the way;hand out;couple with【微语法填空】“You can use me as a last r

48、esort(选择),and if nobody else volunteers,then I will do it.”This was 1._ actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse(长曲棍球)club.I guess that theres 2._(probable)some demanding work schedule,or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport.S

49、o I try again and tug at the heartstrings.I mention the single parent with four kids 3._(run)the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids arent even on.At last she agreed.Im secretly relieved 4._ I know theres real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many.There are t

50、oo many things to be done.The coach is able to focus 5._ the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season.Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as 6._(excite)as watching your own kid score a goal.Still,most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of 7._(re

51、lieve)when the season comes to a close.That relief 8._(couple)with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more:Connecting to the community(社区)as you freely give your time,money,skills,or services 9._(provide)a real joy.Volunteering just feels so good.In that sense,Im pretty

52、 sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than Id freely like to admit.However,if others benefit in the process,and I get some reward too,does it really matter where my 10._(motivate)lies?1.【解析】an。考查冠词。在以元音音素开头的actual前,需用不定冠词an 来限定可数名词reply,表泛指,“一个答复”。2.【解析】probably。考查副词。修饰系动词is,需用副词形式。故填probably。

53、3.【解析】running。考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词作定语,修饰the single parent,与parent之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。故填running。4.【解析】because。考查连词。根据上下文意思可知,此处表原因,故填because。5.【解析】on。考查固定短语。focus on是固定短语,意为:集中在;把注意力放在。6.【解析】exciting。考查形容词。本句主语为动名词短语Handing out.,需用-ing形式的形容词来修饰说明。故填exciting。7.【解析】relief。考查名词。在介词of后需用名词形式,故填relief。8.【解析】is coupled

54、。考查时态和语态。couple与句子主语That relief之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用被动语态形式,结合上文可知是一般现在时,故填is coupled。9.【解析】provides。考查时态和主谓一致。本句主语是动名词短语Connecting to the community.,是单数概念,谓语动词需用第三人称单数,故填provides。10.【解析】motivation。考查名词。在形容词性物主代词后面需用名词形式,故填motivation。.话题与写作(2019浙江高考)阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Parents everywhere praise their

55、kids.Jenn Berman,author of The A to Z Guide toRaising Happy and Confident Kids,says,“Weve gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades ago when parents tended to be more strict.”By giving kids a lot of praise,parents think theyre building their childrens confidence,when,in fact,it may be just the o

56、pposite.Too much praise can backfire and,when given in a way thats insincere,make kids afraid to try new things or take a risk for fear of not being able to stay on top where their parents praise has put them.Still,dont go too far in the other direction.Not giving enough praise can be just as damagi

57、ng as giving too much.Kids will feel like theyre not good enough or that you dont care and,as a result,may see no point in trying hard for their accomplishments.So what is the right amount of praise?Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity.If praise is sincere and f

58、ocused on the effort not the outcome,you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward.“We should especially recognize our childrens efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal,”says Donahue,author of Parenting Without Fear:Letting Go of Worry and Foc

59、using on What Really Matters.“One thing to remember is that its the process not the end product that matters.”Your son may not be the best basketball player on his team.But if hes out there every day and playing hard,you should praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses.Praising

60、the effort and not the outcome can also mean recognizing your child when she has worked hard to clean the yard,cook dinner,or finish a book report.But whatever it is,praise should be given on a case-by-case basis and be proportionate(相称的)to the amount of effort your child has put into it._Step 1 写作技

61、巧1.通读全文,确定体裁,明确主题体裁:议论文主题:家长对孩子的表扬2.定位主题句和关键词,变换表达方式(同义转换)By giving kids a lot of praise,parents think theyre building their childrens confidence,when,in fact,it may be just the opposite.Nowadays,parents tend to _,hoping to boost their confidence,but it may produce the opposite effect.Not giving eno

62、ugh praise can be just as damaging as giving too much.Kids will feel like theyre not good enough.No praise from parents also _their self-confidence.offer considerable praise to their childrendoes harm toExperts say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity.If praise is sincere a

63、nd focused on the effort not the outcome,you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward.Experts claim that the quality of praise is more _,which focuses on the kids effort _outcome.Praise should be given on a case-by-case basis and be proportionate to the amount

64、of effort your child has put into it.Praise should _childrens amount of effort.significantrather thanbe equal toStep 2 妙笔成篇(适当添加衔接词)Nowadays,parents tend to offer considerable praise to their children,hoping to boost their confidence,but it may produce the opposite effect.However,no praise from parents also does harm to their self-confidence.Therefore,experts claim that the quality of praise is more significant,which focuses on the kids effort rather than outcome.Anyway,praise should be equal to childrens amount of effort.