（江苏专用）2016届高考英语二轮复习课件：第二部分专题五 形容词和副词 .ppt

1、怎么考1.给出语境，让学生选择符合这种语境的形容词或副词；2.一定语境中形容词或副词的辨析；3.形容词和副词构词法的相互转换。怎么学平时的学习中，积累学习。1.形容词和副词的辨析；2.形容词和副词的比较等级；3.连接副词。怎么解1.熟悉“同缀”单词的词义；2.结合语境选择符合的形容词和副词；3.牢记某些固定搭配。.体验考向1.(2015浙江卷，14)Listening is thus an active，not a _，behavior consisting of hearing，understanding and remembering.A.considerate B.sensitive C

2、.reliable D.passive答案D考查形容词辨析。句意：聆听是一种积极的行为，而不是被动的接受，它涉及听、理解和记忆。passive被动的，消极的，与前面的active对应。considerate体贴的，体谅的；sensitive易受伤害的，易受影响的，敏感的；reliable可靠的，可信赖的。2.(2015四川卷，9)Little Tom sat_watching the monkey dancing in front of him.A.amaze B.amazingC.amazed D.to amaze答案C考查形容词作状语。句意：小汤姆吃惊地坐在那儿看着小猴子在他面前跳舞。根据

3、句意以及句子结构可知，空格处为形容词作状语，说明主语的状态。主要考查B、C之间的区别，amazing令人吃惊的，常修饰物；amazed感到吃惊的，常修饰人。根据句意，本题选C。3.(2015四川卷，7)Andy is content with the toy.It is_ he has ever got.A.a better B.the betterC.a best D.the best答案D考查形容词的最高级。句意：Andy对这个玩具很满意。这是他得到的最好的玩具。根据上一句话可知，下一句应用最高级，故选D。4.(2015安徽卷，31)They gave money to the old p

4、eoples home either_or through their companies.A.legally B.sincerelyC.personally D.deliberately答案C考查副词辨析。句意：他们或者亲自或者通过他们的公司给敬老院送钱。legally合法地，法律上；sincerely真诚地，由衷地，诚恳地；personally亲自，当面，个别地，就自己而言；deliberately故意地，谨慎地，慎重地。根据through their companies可知personally为正确答案。5.(2014福建卷，24)With online shopping increas

5、ingly popular，the Internet is seen as a(n)_way of reaching target customers.A.temporary B.complexC.accurate D.efficient答案D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着网上购物越来越受欢迎，互联网被看作一种与目标客户群联系的有效方式。efficient有效的，高效的，符合句意；temporary临时的；complex复杂的；accurate精确的。6.(2014湖 北 卷，27)What was so_about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she

6、 came first in the marathon bare-footed.A.awful B.essentialC.impressive D.obvious答案C考查形容词辨析。句意：关于贾思敏韦斯特兰的胜利给人印象最深的就是她赤脚取得了马拉松的第一名。impressive“给人印象深刻的”，符合句意。awful“糟糕的；可怕的”；essential“必要的”；obvious“明显的”。7.(2014浙江卷，4)Joe is proud and_，never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blam

7、e.A.strict B.sympatheticC.stubborn D.sensitive答案C考查形容词辨析。句意：乔自傲顽固，从来不承 认 自 己 做 错 事，并 总 是 责 怪 别 人。strict严 格 的；sympathetic同情的；stubborn顽固的，固执的；sensitive敏感的。根据下句中的never admitting和looking for someone else to blame(不承认自己错，总找替罪羊)可知应选C。8.(2014浙江卷，13)The aim of education is to teach young people to think for

8、 themselves and not follow others_.A.blindly B.unwillinglyC.closely D.carefully答案A考查副词辨析。句意：教育的目的是教给年轻人要独立思考，不要盲目地跟随别人。blindly盲目地；轻率地，符合句意。unwillingly不乐意地；closely紧密地，亲密地；carefully仔细地。根据句意可知A项正确。9.(2014江西卷，23)Thanks for your directions to the house；we wouldnt have found it_.A.nowhere B.howeverC.other

9、wise D.instead答案C考查副词。句意：多谢你把我们领到这所房子；否则，我们是不可能找到它的。otherwise要不然，否则，符合语境；nowhere无处；however然而；instead代替。10.(2014江 苏 卷，32)I cant meet you on Sunday.Ill be_occupied.A.also B.justC.nevertheless D.otherwise答案D考查副词辨析。句意：我周日不能和你见面，另外我要忙别的事。otherwise“否则，要不然；另外”，符合句意。also“也”；just“正好，恰恰”；nevertheless“然而”。11.(

10、2014大纲版全国卷，27)Raymonds parents wanted him to have_possible education.A.good B.better C.best D.the best答案D考查固定短语。句意：Raymond的父母希望他能接受最好的教育。the best possible最可能好的，固定短语，作定语。例如：They want to get the best possible price.他们想争取到最可能好的价格。12.(2013新课标全国卷)Tony can hardly boil an egg，still_cook dinner.A.less B.lit

11、tle C.much D.more答案A考查习惯用语。句意：托尼几乎不会煮鸡蛋，更何况做饭呢。still less意为“何况，更不用说”，符合句意。13.(2013新课标全国卷)It may not be a great suggestion.But before_is put forward，well make do with it.A.a good one B.a better oneC.the best one D.a best one答案B考查形容词比较级。句意：它或许不是一个好建议，但在更好的建议被提出之前，我们先凑合一下。此处暗含比较，表示“一条更好的建议”，是泛指，故选B。14.

12、(2013江西卷)There are a small number of people involved，possibly_twenty.A.as few as B.as little asC.as many as D.as much as答案A考查固定搭配。句意：只有少数人被卷入进来，可能只有20人。as few as“只有(用于强调数量出乎意料得少)”，符合句意。15.(2013辽宁卷)This is by far_movie that I have ever seen.A.an inspiring B.a much inspiringC.the most inspiring D.the

13、more inspiring答案C考查形容词的比较等级。句意：这是我曾看过的最鼓舞人心的电影了。by far可用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级或最高级。根据that从句的描述可知，应该选择C项，即用最高级形式。“the比较级”常常要与由of构成的短语连用。.语境感悟用所给词的适当形式完成下列短文，然后朗读或背诵，体会形容词和副词的用法。A father sat at his desk carefully studying his _1_(month)bills when his young son rushed in and announced，“Dad，because this is your

14、birthday and youre 55 years old，Im going to give you 55 kisses，one for each year！”But the father refused，“Oh，Andrew，dont do it now，Im too busy！”The youngster immediately felt _2_(silence)as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.Apologetically the father said，“You can finish later.”The boy said noth

15、ing but _3_(quiet)walked away，_4_(disappoint).That evening the father said，“Come and finish the kisses now，Andrew！”But the boy didnt respond._5_(fortunate)，the boy had an accident and was drowned.His father wrote，_6_(heartbreak).“If only I could tell him how much I regret my _7_(thought)words，and co

16、uld be assured that he knows how _8_ my heart is aching.”Love is a two-way street.Any loving act must be _9_(warm)accepted or it will be taken as rejection and can leave a scar.Nothing is _10_(important)than responding with love to the cry for love from those who are near and precious to us，because

17、there may be no chance at all as in the case of the little boy.答案1.monthly貌似副词的形容词。还有friendly，daily.2.silentfeel，sound，look，taste等表感官的系动词后用形容词。3.quietly副词修饰动词。4.disappointed形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表示动作的方式。5.Unfortunately副词可以修饰整个句子。6.heartbroken复合形容词的构成。7.thoughtless形容词的反义词构成。8.muchmuch为程度副词。9.warmly副词用在助动词和

18、实义动词之间。10.more important多音节形容词的比较级的构成。.正反探究1.【误】The weather in China is different from America.【正】The weather in China is different from that in America.解析句意：中国的天气与美国的天气不同。比较的是天气而不是国家，比较的对象要一致，因此用 that 代替前面的不可数名词 weather。2.【误】Entering the room，I saw an afraid girl crouching in the corner.【正】Entering

19、 the room，I saw a frightened girl crouching in the corner.解析afraid 是表语形容词，不能作定语，而frightened 是由过去分词转化的普通形容词，可以作定语。3.【误】The house is not big enough for us，besides，it is too far from town.【正】The house is not big enough for us，and besides，it is too far from town.【正】The house is not big enough for us.Bes

20、ides，it is too far from town.解析besides 等很多词是起连接作用的副词，不能当连词使用，因此它们所在的句子和前面的句子之间只有语义上的逻辑关系，而句子之间在语法上是独立的，因此前面的句子要用句号或分号或用 and 并列。4.【误】After the long journey，the three of them went back home，hungrily and tiredly.【正】After the long journey，the three of them went back home，hungry and tired.解析形容词作状语表示伴随或结果

21、，并不表示动作的方式。.考点确认一、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则1.规则变化构成法原级比较级最高级单音节词末一般直接加-er和-estgreatgreatergreatest单音节词以-e结尾，只加-r和-stbrave latebraverlaterbraveslatest闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，需先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er和-estbighotbiggerhotterbiggesthottest以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，先变-y为-i，再加-er和-esthappyhappierhappiest双音节和多音节词在前面加more和mostdifficultexpe

22、nsivemoredifficultmoreexpensivemostdifficultmostexpensive【易错警示】以-er，-ow结尾的双音节形容词末尾加-er和-est，如：clever和narrow等。2.不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/badly/illworseworstmany/much(多)moremostlittle(少)lessleastfar(远)farther(多指距离)/further(多指程度)farthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest【易错警示】(1)further不仅可

23、以指“距离更远”，还可指“程度更深”。further education(深造)further information(进一步的信息)(2)elder不能与than连用，只能用作定语修饰名词，仅用于同辈之间的排行，如：elder sister(姐姐)，elder brother(哥哥)。(3)表示“最高程度”或“绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级。这些词有：empty，wrong，perfect，unique，extreme，excellent，favorite，true，right，correct，extremely等。二、形容词和副词比较等级的用法1.原级的用法(1)“as形容词/

24、副词原级as”与“notas/so形容词/副词原级as”表示同级比较，即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同/不同。It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。(2)as形容词as数量词数量词形容词，表示“多达/高达”。The building is as tall as 100 meters.The building is 100 meters tall.这栋楼高达100米。(3)as.as结构前可用almost，exactly，hal

25、f，just，nearly，quite，.times，twice等修饰，表示程度。Lets walk.Its just as quick as taking the bus.咱们走路去吧，这和坐公共汽车去一样快。(4)同级比较还可以用the same.as.，such.as来表达。Linda is the same height as Jenny.琳达和珍妮一样高。【知识拓展】看似是平级比较结构的一些固定表达方式：He as well as his friends is coming.他和他的朋友快来了。At the sight of the snake，she as good as crie

26、d.看到蛇她几乎哭了出来。2.比较级的用法(1)表示A超过B“形容词/副词比较级than”表示“两者中一方比另一方更”。You look much younger than I(do).你看上去比我年轻多了。the比较级of the two(两者中较的一个)The taller of the two boys is my brother.两个男孩中较高的那位是我哥哥。(2)表示A不如B“less形容词/副词原级than”结构，表示“一方不及另一方”。The length of your education is less important than its breadth，and the l

27、ength of your life is less important than its depth.教育的长度不及宽度重要，人生的长度不及深度重要。(3)比较级的连用“the形容词/副词比较级，the形容词/副词比较级”表示“越，越”。The more youve learned，the better equipped for the future youll be.你学得越多，为未来所作的准备就越充分。“形容词/副词比较级and形容词/副词比较级”表示“越来越”。在“比较级and比较级”结构中，单音节形容词或副词用“形容词/副词-erand形容词/副词-er”结构，多音节形容词和副词常用

28、“more and more形容词或副词原级”结构。Things are getting better and better every day.情况将一天天好起来。Its becoming more and more difficult to find a job.找工作越来越困难了。Holiday flight tickets are getting less and less expensive.假期的机票越来越便宜了。(4)比较级的修饰词比较级前可用a little，a bit，a little bit，slightly等修饰，表示“稍微，一点儿”。Its a little bit c

29、older today than it was yesterday.今天比昨天稍冷一点儿。比较级前可用much，far，a lot，a good deal，a great deal，rather等修饰，表示“得多”。Shes a good deal better today.她今天好多了。There are far more people than we expected.人比我们预计的多得多。特别注意：quite也可修饰比较级，表示“得多”，但通常只限于修饰better。Hes quite better now.他现在好多了。3.最高级的用法(1)表示三者或三者以上的比较，常见的结构为“th

30、e最高级比较范围(如of all，of the three，in the world等)”，表示“是中最的”，前面一般加定冠词the；副词最高级修饰动词，前面可不加the。He runs fastest of the three.三个人中他跑得最快。(2)“one of the最高级可数名词复数比较范围”表示“中最的之一”。New York is one of the biggest cities in America.纽约是美国最大的城市之一。【易错警示】most前如果不用定冠词the，就没有比较的意思，只是用来加强语气，有“很，非常”之意。Its most dangerous to be

31、here.在这儿太危险。I cannot do it，its most difficult.我干不了这件事，太难了。(3)最高级可用by far，much，almost，nearly及序数词修饰，表示程度或顺序。The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River.目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的。(4)比较级形式表达最高级含义否定词比较级As has been all too apparent in recent days at Balcombe，few issues cause gre

32、ater concern than energy policy.最近几天在鲍尔科姆特别明显的是，没有别的问题比能源政策更引起人们的关注了。Your story is perfect；Ive never heard a better one before.你的故事太完美了，我从来没有听过比这更好听的故事。三、形容词变副词的规则1.一些以辅音字母加-y结尾的形容词变为副词形式时，把-y改为-i，再加-ly，如：easyeasily，angryangrily，noisynoisily。2.以-ble或-le结尾的形容词变为副词形式时去-e加-y，如：possiblepossibly，terribleterribly，simplesimply，comfortablecomfortably。3.以-ue结尾的形容词变为副词形式时去-e加-ly，如：truetruly。4.以-l结尾的形容词变为副词形式时在词尾加-ly，如：usualusually，carefulcarefully。5.以-ll结尾的形容词变为副词形式时在词尾加-y，如：fullfully。