山西省忻州市静乐县第一中学2021届高三上学期第一次阶段测试英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc

1、英语试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。第一部分阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame ( the Hall of Fame for short ) is a fantastic destination for everyone from life

2、long basketball fans to families with children who are just beginning to explore the worlds most popular sport. Each year, several thousand visitors crowd into this birthplace of basket-ball.Dates and Hours of OperationThe Hall of Fame is open Wednesday through Sunday from late November through Marc

3、h 31 and daily the rest of the year. Hours are from 10 a.m.to 4p.m.(Friday through Sunday：10 a.m.to 5 p.m.).Because it may close for private functions, it is wise to confirm hours of operation ahead of your visit Just call 1-877-466-6752.Ticket InformationAdmission to the Hall of Fame( as of 2019 )

4、is $24 for people aged over 16, $16 for youths aged from 5 to 16 and free for children under age 5. Since the number of visitors is limited each day, you are advised to make a reservation in advance. For more information, please call 1-877-466-6831.Travelling from All DirectionsThe Hall of Fame is c

5、onveniently located (位于)within driving distance from Boston (in the east), Albany( in the west), Vermont( in the north)and New York( in the south)and is right off of MA Route 91.For those who prefer to travel by air, the museum is not far from Logan International Airport and Bradley International Ai

6、rport. For more information about the transportation, call 1-877-446-6755.A Friendly Reminder1.No food and beverage inside of the hall.2.Backpacks and any large bags are not permitted inside of the hall unless needed for medical reasons.3.If you wish to participate in shooting on Center Court, pleas

7、e wear appropriate footwear. Also, contests of any kind and half court shots are not allowed for everyones safety.4.For anything you dont know for sure, call 413-781-6500.1.When can visitors visit the Hall of Fame?A. At 11:00 a.m., Monday, Nov. 30th.B. At 3:00 p.m., Friday, Mar. 12th.C. At 4:30 p.m.

8、, Tuesday, Apr.1st.D. At 5:30 p.m., Sunday, Dec. 20th.2. What is the purpose of the fourth paragraph of the text?A. To tell about the location of the Hall of Fame.B. To introduce several cities near the Hall of Fame.C. To stress the easy accessibility to the Hall of Fame.D. To encourage people to re

9、ach the Hall of Fame by car.3. What are visitors advised to do in the Hall of Fame?A. Join in shooting contests on Center Court.B. Take some snacks in case they are hungryC. Take care of their backpacks during the visitD. Wear suitable shoes if they want to try shooting.B March 3 marks World Hearing

10、 Day. This years theme is “Check your hearing！” Many experts and health organizations, including those who pay attention to the hearingimpaired (听力受损的), are working to help people realize the importance of protecting their hearing and avoid hearing loss.When we talk about music, what kind of feeling

11、s does it bring? Excitement.and relaxation. But what if the music lasts for hours?We interviewed a group of musicians based in Beijing during the weekend. They all said that hours of exposure to loud music can cause discomfort. One added that band members like to play at maximum volume and forget th

12、e harm that loud music can cause. The same thing not only occurs to musicians. Its also not rare for daily users since listening to loud music on loud sound equipment has become a part of modern life. According to the WHO, the practice has put more than a billion people around the world, aged 1235,

13、at risk of losing their hearing.We also interviewed some headphone users in the street, and most of them said that they are not heavy users but admitted that they use headphones for hours on the subway and in the office or home. Its easy for these people to gradually increase the volume without awar

14、eness, especially in a noisy environment. Often, headphone users fail to realize theyre listening to audio at unsafe levels until serious hearing problems suddenly occur.There are many reasons for hearing loss，including loud acoustic(听觉的) sources, drug abuse, and diseases. Experts suggest frequent m

15、edical checks and prevention measures.Whether congenital(先天的) or acquired, loss of hearing is usually irreversible. “Once the hearing loss occurs, its already too late to be changed back to what it was before，” said Yang Shiming, an expert of the Chinese PLA General Hospital. “Early prevention, earl

16、y identification and early treatment. If everyone could do these things, hearing loss and its harm could be kept to a minimum，”Yang said. Of course, this applies to every one of us.4What might be a reason for hearing loss?AListening to music. BTaking medicines.CIgnoring sound pollution. D. Using hea

17、dphones.5What does Yang Shiming advise people to do about hearing loss?AGet rid of drug abuse.BMake prevention ahead of time.CStop playing music in bands.DChoose music with the help of musicians.6Which can best explain “irreversible” underlined in the last paragraph?AIncurable. BUnavailable.CUnbelie

18、vable. DInvisible.7What can be a suitable title for the text?APreventing Hearing LossBReasons for Losing HearingCThe Origin of World Hearing DayDRaising Awareness of Protecting HearingC Being stuck behind crowds of slow walkers when youre in a hurry is one of the most annoying things. But now, Lakes

19、ide Shopping Centre in Essex, one of the UKs largest shopping malls, has introduced its very own fast lane for shoppers in a hurry, aiming to help impatient shoppers avoid slow walkers and the anger that goes with them.The Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex has introduced a 720foot “fast lane” reserv

20、ed for fast walkers only, just in time for the festive rush. The centres management team said：“The lane will help the shoppers who know where they want to go quickly and dont want to get caught in behind unhurried shoppers at the busiest time of the year.”The fast lane was introduced after a MasterC

21、ard survey found that 80 percent of consumers found slow walkers their biggest annoyance while shopping. The research also found that the average walking speed slowed down by 21 percent during the festive shopping period, as most shoppers spent more time window shopping during this period.Gary Morti

22、mer, an expert from the Queensland University of Technology, said he wasnt surprised by the promotion about the launch of the fast lane, and thought the concept would appeal to shoppers all over the world. “Crowded parking lots and busy shopping centres tend to be two of the biggest complaints of sh

23、oppers over the festive season，” he said. “I think the fast lanes are a new approach. However, I suspect it will be a bit like fast lanes on the highway, so it might end up being more trouble than its worth.”The MasterCard survey also identified the four most common types of shoppers. They include “

24、Skaters” who try and make their way through crowds politely, “Dodgers” who move down the paths to avoid slow walkers, “Bulldozers” who push their way through crowds, and “Tutters” who express their frustrations to slow walkers.8The fast lane is intended for the shoppers who _.Acant move quickly beca

25、use of physical disabilitiesBbuy things on their shopping lists quicklyCtake their time to do window shoppingDwant to leave the mall quickly9What is Gary Mortimers attitude to the fast lane?ASupportive. BIndifferent. CCritical. DObjective.10Who may patiently move behind a slow crowd?ASkaters. BDodge

26、rs. CBulldozers. DTutters.11What is the main idea of the text?AShopping can be annoying sometimes.BHow to avoid slow walkers when shopping.CThe problems that shopping centres face during busy holidays.DThe shopping mall creates the fast lane to avoid slow walkers.DHardware in general, and smartphone

27、s in particular, have become a huge environmental and health problem in the Global Souths landfill sites （垃圾填埋场）.Electronic waste（ e-waste ） currently takes up 5 percent of all global waste, and it is set to increase rapidly as more of us own more than one smartphone, laptop and power bank. They end

28、 up in places like Agbogbloshie on the outskirts of Ghanas capital, Accra. It is the biggest e-waste dump in the world, where 10, 000 informal workers walk through tons of abandoned goods as part of an informal recycling process. They risk their health searching for the precious metals that are foun

29、d in abandoned smartphones.But Agbogbloshie should not exist. The Basel Convention, a 1989 treaty, aims to prevent developed nations from unauthorized dumping of e-waste in less developed countries. The e-waste industry, however, circumvents the regulations by exporting e-waste labelled as secondhan

30、d goods to poor countries like Ghana, knowing full well that it is heading for a landfill site.A recent report found Agbogbloshie contained some of the most dangerous chemicals. This is not surprising: smartphones contain chemicals like mercury （水银），lead and even arsenic（砷）. Reportedly, one egg from

31、 a free-range chicken in Agbogbloshie contained a certain chemical which can cause cancer and damage the immune system at a level thats about 220 times greater than a limit set by the European Food Safety Authority（EFSA） . Most worryingly, these poisonous chemicals are free to pollute the broader so

32、il and water system. This should concern us all, since some of Ghanas top exports are cocoa and nuts.Some governments have started to take responsibility for their consumers waste. For example, Germany has started a project that includes a sustainable （可持续的）recycling system at Agbogbloshie, along wi

33、th a health clinic for workers. However, governments cannot solve the problem alone, as there is an almost limitless consumer demand for hardware, especially when governments green policies are focused on issues like climate change.Only the manufacturers can fix this. A more economically sustainable

34、 and politically possible solution is through encouraging hardware manufacturers to make the repair, reuse and recycling of hardware profitable, or at least cost-neutral.12.What can we infer from Paragraph 2？A. Electronic products need improving urgently.B. Electronic waste is too complex to get ful

35、ly recycled.C. Electronic waste requires more landfill sites across Ghana.D. Electronic pollution is a burning question in Agbogbloshie.13.What does the underlined word circumvents in Paragraph 3 mean？A. Tightens.B. Abolishes.C. Gets around.D. Brings in.14.What should be the biggest concern accordin

36、g to the text？A. The violation of EFSAs standards.B. The lack of diversity in Ghanas exports.C. The damage to chickens immune system.D. The threat of polluted food around the world.15.What does the author think is the best solution to the e-waste problem？A .Manufacturers developing a sustainable har

37、dware economy.B. Governments adjusting their green policies about e-waste.C. Reducing customers demands for electronic products.D. Letting governments take on the main responsibility.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Current digital technology gives us music of flawle

38、ss quality. It also makes it easier to copy, upload and stream music without having to download it. _16_. However, as climate change is on everyones mind these days, the question related to music arisesWhich music consumption form is worse for the environment: CDs, vinyl (黑胶唱片), or digital music? Th

39、e answer might surprise you._17_， logic would suggest that music downloads and online streaming are good for the environment. But must it surely be more environmentally friendly? Even though streamed music is materialfree, that doesnt mean it doesnt have an environmental impact. In fact, the informa

40、tion is searched and sent to our electronic devices across the network, which costs energy. _18_.Researchers found that streaming an album over the Internet will use 27 times more energy than it takes to produce a single CD or vinyl record. In any given second, the music platform is serving about 2.

41、5 million streams at the same time. _19_， that means almost 210,000 albums worth of music has been streamed. It will use nearly 8,000 times more energy than what making one CD takes. Meanwhile, if you buy a CD, its there permanently. The only extra energy required is whatever you need to power your

42、CD player.The study was published before Record Store Dayan event that encourages listeners to buy physical record. _20_ Rather, they want you to think about your power use and choose services that minimize their effect on the planet. They also hope this could develop alternatives that are more sust

43、ainable without sacrificing the convenience you expect.ASince our digital music uses less plasticBIf average albums contain twelve tracksCThis happens every time we stream musicDAs a result, streaming music becomes popularEAlthough streaming music is a greener alternativeFIt wants to convey effects

44、of streaming on economyGBut the researchers arent advising playing music traditionally第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Back on the first day of school, Ms. Ryan told all the children that at the end of the year there would be a class party. Everyon

45、e was very excited. Slowly but 21 , fall turned into winter and winter turned into spring. Soon it was time to 22 the party. Ms. Ryan posted a list of things for students to bring. All the food would be 23 witheveryone. Logan 24 cupcakes.One night, Mom said to Logan, “I cant believe tomorrow is the

46、25 day of school. How time 26 !” Logan dropped his fork. “Oh no!” he cried. “I 27 to tell you before, but tomorrow is the class party. Im 28 to bring cupcakes for everyone.”Logans mom 29 . “Logan, I dont think theres enough time to 30 cupcakes before bed. Youll have to go to the party 31 cupcakes. N

47、ext time, please let me know sooner.”“Im sorry,” Logan sniffed, trying to 32 his tears.“Well,” Mom 33 him, “I guess we have time to bake the cupcakes, but they will be too 34 to put icing on them tonight. The icing will melt.But I have a(n) 35 .”Immediately Logan and Mom set to work. Mom cracked the

48、 eggs 36 Logan added the oil. Together they mixedthe batter(面糊) and 37 it into the cupcake pan.While the cupcakes were in the oven, Logan asked, “What about the icing?” Mom pulled out brightly colored sprinkles(糖屑). “I know we 38 use these for ice cream, but you can pack them with the cupcakes and l

49、et your friends 39 cupcakes. How does that sound?”Logan smiled. His classmates would 40 to decorate their own cupcakes. “It sounds great!” said Logan. “Thanks, Mom. Youre the best.” 21. A. casuallyB. surely C. predictablyD. unavoidably 22. A. attend B. delayC. planD. end 23. A. shared B. associatedC

50、. cookedD. distributed24. A. took away B. made up for C. gave away D. signed up for25. A. new B. lastC. middle D. special26. A. flies B. dragsC. changesD. waits 27. A. happened B. managedC. regrettedD. forgot28. A. allowedB. forced C. supposedDrecommended29. A. frownedB. repeatedC. explainedD. agree

51、d30. A. bake B. buyC. orderD. design31. A. instead of B. regardless ofC. with D. without32. A. hide B. wipe awayC. hold back D. dry33. A. reminded B. comfortedC. interruptedD. greeted34. A. fresh B. warmC. sweet D. cold35. A. idea B. problemC. planD. agenda36. A. soB. becauseC. butD. while37. A. pus

52、hedB. threwC. spoonedD. slid 38. A. hardly B. alreadyC. evenD. usually39. A. make B. decorateC. taste D. deliver40. A. declineB. choose C. loveD. hate第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hip hop is getting its very own museum in its birthplace in New York State. The Bronx, the per

53、manent home of the Universal Hip Hop Museum, set to open in 2023, is41_(celebrate)the history of hip hop, which was created by 42_(Africa)Americans, Latino Americans and Caribbean Americans.Rocky Bucano is the museums director. He noted that until now there hasnt been a physical place that is devote

54、d to 43_ (preserve) hip hop history and culture. He said that themuseum started as 44 idea about eight years ago when some hip hop singershoped the stories of hip hop could be 45 (accurate) told and passed down.When the museum 46 ( finish) , the 5, 570-square-meter space will have interactive (互动的)e

55、xhibits, live shows, film screenings and conferences. One room will have a high-tech console(控制 台 ) 47_interactive characteristic will take visitors on a hip hop history trip based on their reactions48_ different characters in a game.The exhibits will include hip pop 49( music)Kurtis Blows original

56、beatbox machine, and the first and second rap 50_( record)ever released.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，最近你正在考虑大学专业选择的问题。请给学校外教Tom写信征求意见，内容包括：1介绍自身情况；2说明未来设想；3期待专业推荐。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。There was once a boy in ragged clothes runn

57、ing to ask a building contractor who wore elegant clothes in a construction site of a skyscraper (摩天大楼), “How could I become as rich as you when I grow up？”With a glance at the boy, the tall and strongbuild contractor replied, “I would like to tell you a story first about three diggers. The first di

58、gger liked holding a spade (锹) without doing anything but saying that he wanted to be a boss in the future. The second digger liked complaining about the longtime work and his low salary. The third digger always quietly devoted himself to digging without making any claims. Several years later, the f

59、irst digger was still holding his spade in the original place and the second took an excuse of work injury for early retirement. Only the third digger became the boss of the building company. Do you understand the moral of this story? Just go to buy a red shirt and work hard.”The little boy was puzz

60、led and could not figure out the implication of the story. So he asked the contractor to explain further. Pointing to the builders who were working on the scaffold (脚手架), the contractor talked to the little boy, “Look at those people! They are all my workers. I cant remember all of their names, and

61、even I have no impression of some of them. But if you look carefully, you will notice a sunburned man in red among them. I notice him very early. He seems to be working harder with higher spirits than others. He is always the first one to work every day while the last one to leave. It is exactly his

62、 red shirt that makes him stand out among all the workers. Now I am about to ask him to be my taskmaster and I believe he will work even much harder from now on. Maybe he will soon be promoted to my assistant.”Paragraph 1：The contractor told the boy that was also how he had got where he was then._Af

63、ter hearing his words, the boy thought a lot._答案阅读理解1-3 B C D 4-7 C B A D 8-11 B D A D 12-15 D C D A 16-20 D A C B G完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）21-25 BCADB 26-30 ADCAA 31-35 DCBBA 36-40 DCDBC语法填空导语：本文是一篇说明文。嘻哈文化的诞生地将建造一座有关嘻哈文化的博物馆。41. to celebrate。考查非谓语动词。be to do sth表示“按计划或安排要做的事”，故此处用动词不定式。42. African。考查形容词

64、。所填词修饰名词Americans作定语，故用形容词形式。43. preserving。考查非谓语动词。短语be devoted to中的to是介词，其后用动名词形式。44. an。考查冠词。根据语境“作为一个想法、构思”可知，此处泛指名词idea，故需填不定冠词。45. accurately。考查副词。所填词修饰动词told，故填accurate的副词形式。46. is finished。考查时态语态。根据“主将从现”原则可知从句需用一般现在时，且主语museum与complete之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。47. whose。考查定语从句。该句先行词为console，关系词在

65、从句中修饰characteristic作定语，故填whose。48. to。考查介词。reaction(s) to sb/sth为固定搭配，意为“对的回应”。49. musician。考查名词。根据语境可知此处指“音乐家”，故填名词musician。50. records。考查名词。record作“唱片”讲为可数名词，根据空前the first and second rap可知，此处用record的复数形式。第三部分写作第一节Dear Tom，Im writing to ask you for some advice about what Ill major in at college.As

66、an outgoing boy, I get along well with people. And I have a great passion for everything I love. Given my talents in art and language, coupled with my willingness to seek new experiences, Ive been planning to learn something related to the media.To avoid choosing majors blindly, Id appreciate it if

67、you could recommend some to me.Yours，Li Hua【一句多译】表达方式一：The purpose of my writing the letter is to ask for your advice on the major I will choose at college.表达方式二：My writing this letter is to seek for your suggestions on my choice of the major at college.表达方式一：In order to avoid my blind choices of ma

68、jors, I am wanting your recommendations.表达方式二：I would appreciate your helpful recommendations, which can help me to avoid my blind major choices.第二节【文章大意】一个小男孩跑到建筑工地询问建筑承包商怎么样才能像他一样富有，承包商告诉他要想出人头地必须要努力工作，并通过分享工人的实际经历说明努力的重要性。【写作指导】Paragraph 1的开头是“然后承包商告诉小男孩他自己也是这样走过来的”，可知本段讲的应该是承包商分享自己的奋斗过程，应在这段中侧重描

69、写承包商的努力以及他成功的细节。Paragraph 2的开头是“听了承包商的话，小男孩思索良多”。显然接下来的内容应该是描写小男孩的心理活动，即他明白要想人生成功，唯一的道路就是不懈努力。【佳作展台】Paragraph 1：The contractor told the boy that was also how he had got where he was then. Actually the building contractor had once worked hard and outperformed others through his own constant efforts.

70、If he had worn the same shirt just like other workers and hadnt devoted himself to working, by no means would he have been noticed by his boss. As a matter of fact he wore his red shirt every day and worked arduously. Soon his day came. He obtained his bosss appreciation and was then promoted as tas

71、kmaster. After he had earned enough money, he became a boss eventually.Paragraph 2：After hearing his words, the boy thought a lot. He knew that if he wants to stand out among people, there is no shortcut or alternative but hard work. Actually the contractors experience was just one good example to prove the truth of it. Then the boy thanked the contractor for his reply and said goodbye to him. When he left the construction site of the skyscraper he already had a firm resolution in his mind that he would start his own journey right then in order to fulfill his dream in time.