2022届新高考英语译林版一轮复习学案：选修⑧ UNIT 2　THE UNIVERSAL LANGUAGE WORD版含解析.docx

1、选修Unit 2The universal language重点词汇积累核心词汇写其形1_ vt. & vi. 选派角色；投射(光、影)；向投以(视线、笑容)2_ vt. 宣判，判刑；指责，谴责3_ vt. 抓住，捉住；逮捕，捉拿；夺取，攻占4_ vt. 责骂；训斥5_ vt. & vi. 寻求，寻找；试图，设法6_ vi. & vt. 衰落；下降；婉言谢绝n. 衰败；减少；下降7_ n. 机遇，时机8_ vt. & vi. & aux. 敢于，胆敢9_ adj. 不情愿，不愿意；勉强的，无奈的10_ n. 黎明；开端；萌芽阅读词汇知其意1universal adj. _2unemployme

2、nt n. _3broken adj. _4department n. _5chart n. _vt. _6discrimination n. _7liberty n. _8bachelor n. _9personnel n. _10symphony n. _拓展词汇通其变1_ n作品集；收藏品；一批(人或物品)；取走_ vt.收集，收藏2_ n倾向，偏好；趋势，趋向_ vi.往往会，趋向vt.照顾3_ adj.令人不安的：引起恐慌的_ v搅乱，弄乱；干扰_ adj.心理不正常的，不幸的，烦恼的_ n打扰，干扰4_ n偏见，成见vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见_ adj.有偏见的，有成见的5_ n歧

3、视，区别对待；辨别力，鉴赏力_ v歧视；区分6_ vt.强烈要求；需要n.要求；需求_ adj.要求高的，苛求的7_ adj.清楚的，显然的_ adv.明显地，显然地_ n证据；证词8_ adj.不情愿，不愿意；勉强的，无奈的_ adj.自愿的_ n乐意9_ n奴隶身份；奴隶制_ n奴隶10_ n失业_ n雇用，工作，职业_ v雇用_ n雇主_ n雇员高频短语记得牢1_破裂，解散；破碎2_ 相爱，坠入爱河3_ 初次见面；乍一看4_ 突然兴起，迅速出现5_ 被处以某种刑罚6_ 呈现；雇用；承担7participate in _8serve as. _9have a tendency for. _

4、10be transformed into _11dance to. _12split up _即学即用：用所学单词或短语的适当形式填空1I _ (抓住) this golden chance to attack him.2The fans_ (尖叫) with excitement when they saw Lee MinHo.3Never have I seen such a_ (固执的) person. I cannot persuade him.4She _ (谢绝) to have lunch with her friends, saying that she wasnt feel

5、ing well.5Although he has _ (寻求) to find a peaceful solution, he is facing pressure to use greater military forces.6He characterized briefly the main _ (趋势) in the world today.7We are often_ (责骂) when we make mistakes at home, school and work.8The article _ (谴责) those officials who do one thing and

6、say another.9The current developments _ (投射) a shadow over the future of the talk.10_ (不愿意) to obey his parents, the boy escaped from home.11I recognized the car_ (乍一看)12Fastfood restaurants are _ (突然出现) all over the town.13Marriages based on money are easily_ (破裂)14He was found guilty and _ (被处以死刑)

7、15I came to Morzaine, a small, friendly village in the Alps and immediately_ (喜欢) it.经典句型复现1Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City there _awesome setting!想象一下在紫禁城表演这样的歌剧不可能有比这更棒的地方了！2Unfortunately, Puccini died of a heart attack_ he completed this final scene, and it had to be c

8、ompleted by one of his former students, Franco Alfano.不幸的是，普契尼还没写完最后一幕就因心脏病发作去世了，这一幕不得不由他以前的一个学生佛朗哥阿尔法诺来完成。3_， there was a phenomenon called “Beatlemania” thousands of fans would surround them, screaming and going crazy trying to see them.无论披头士乐队到哪儿，总有一种被称为“披头士狂热”的现象成千上万的粉丝聚集在他们周围，尖叫着，疯狂地试图见他们一面。4Ho

9、wever, although he would like to, he cannot break his promise and must allow Turandot to do _.但是，虽然他很想收回这一允诺，但又不能食言，只能让图兰朵按照自己的意愿行事。即学即用：完成句子1就我个人而言，身体健康最重要。(“否定词比较级”表示最高级意义)As far as Im concerned, _ than health.2我希望你无论在哪里，都要用现在所拥有的做好你能做的事情。(wherever引导让步状语从句)I expect you to do well what you can with

10、 what you have, _.3我觉得这本书十分乏味。(find宾语宾补)I _ the book very _.4我不想去那里，但不得不去。(to后省略动词)I didnt want to go there, but I _.5在警察到来之前，我们最好保持现场原样。(as的用法)Wed better leave things _ until the police arrive.第一版块：高考考纲高频单词1cast (cast, cast)v.选派角色；投射；投掷；抛n投，掷；全体演员cast down使沮丧be cast down (by sth.) (因某事)沮丧；不愉快cast a

11、 vote 投票cast light on 使有新认识；使真相大白cast a look/glance (at) 看一眼cast sb. as. 选派某人扮演sb. be cast in a film 某人被选派在电影中扮演角色cast a net 撒网cast sb. into prison 把某人投入监狱cast off 丢弃；摆脱cast aside 把丢一边；对置之不理cast a shadow 投下一个影子(1)He _for several days after he heard the bad news.听到那个坏消息后，他沮丧了好几天。(2)His diary _life in

12、 England in the seventeenth century.他的日记使人们对17世纪英格兰的生活有了新认识。(3)_， he went on reading the letter.他抬头看了我一眼，又继续看信去了。2promise v承诺；有的希望n允诺；诺言；希望；征兆(1)promise sb. sth.promise sth. to sb. 答应给某人某物promise (sb.) to do sth. 答应(某人)做某事promise (to be)n./adj 有希望(成为)；可能(成为)(2)carry out/keep a promise/live up to one

13、s promise 遵守/履行诺言make/break a promise 许下/违背诺言(3)promising adj. 有前途的，有发展前景的(1)Even as a young boy, he was regarded as very _ (promise)(2)Has John ever _ (违背诺言)?No. For example，he said he would show me around his school，and so he did.2021江苏南通中学模拟同义句改写(3)He promised me a reward.He _ a reward _ me.He pr

14、omised _ (help) us in the work.He promised that _ in the work.3condemn v谴责；指责；宣判；判刑；迫使(某人)陷于不幸的境地condemn sb. for. 因而指责某人condemn sb. as. 指责某人为be condemned to sth.be sentenced to sth. 被判处刑罚condemn sb. to sth.sentence sb. to sth. 判处某种刑罚condemn sb. to do sth. 判罚某人做某事；使某人注定要做be condemned to do. 注定要做；使某人接

15、受困境或不愉快的状况(1)We condemned him _ his bad behavior.(2)They were condemned _ a life of hardship.完成句子(3)她知道她会因遗弃自己的孩子而遭到社会的谴责。She knew that society would _ abandoning her child.(4)他因凶杀罪被判死刑。He _ for murder.4demand vi. & vt.强烈要求；需要n要求，需求(1)demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand of sb. to do. 要求某人做demand sth. of/f

16、rom sb. 向某人索要某物demand that. (should) do. 要求(2)in demand 非常需要的；受欢迎的the demand for sth. 对的需求量in great demand 需求量很大；许多人都需要make demands of/on. 对提出要求on demand 按需；一经要求meet/satisfy ones demand(s) 满足某人的需求(3)demanding adj. 苛求的；要求高的；吃力的(1)Major bookstore in Houston was among the first retailers to offer books

17、 _ demand.(2)It is evident that good secretaries are always _ demand.(3)The tutor found he could no longer cope with his _ (demand)job.(4)The bachelor didnt scold her, but he demanded_ (know) how the accident had happened.【易错点拨】demand作动词时，后可接名词、不定式和从句作宾语，但不可跟sb. to do结构而可跟of sb. to do；后接that从句时，从句用虚

18、拟语气，即谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”；作名词后跟表语从句或同位语从句时，从句中也用虚拟语气。5decline n衰落；衰败；减少；下降v衰落；减少；下降；拒绝；婉言谢绝(1)a decline in. 在方面下降go/fall into (a) decline 开始衰退in decline 在衰退中，走下坡路on the decline 在衰退，在减少(2)decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事decline sth. 拒绝某事(1)Even chimp mothers regularly decline _ (share) food with their childre

19、n.(2)The rate of production growth was _ the decline in 1929.(3)The figures represent a general decline _ unemployment.6seek vt. & vi.(sought, sought)试图，设法；征询，寻求；探索，探寻seek to do sth. (正式)试图做某事seek for/after. 寻找/寻求seek out 挑选；找出seek advice/help/permission from sb. 征求建议/寻求帮助/征求同意(批准)seek ones fortune/

20、success 碰运气；寻找致富/成功之路seek shelter from the rain 寻找避雨之所seek through. 在中搜索；搜查(某处)；找遍(1)Local schools are seeking _ (reduce) the dropout rate.(2)_ (seek) for a solution to the problem for several days, they finally found one.(3)More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC, with many _ (seek) employment in

21、 engineering, aviation, education, medicine and a wide variety of other professions.2018北京卷(4)Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, _ (追求你的梦想). 2016四川卷7dare vt. & vi. & aux.敢，敢于，胆敢(1)dare作情态动词时常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中，或与hardly, never, no one, nobody等连用，后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化，多用于

22、一般现在时和一般过去时。(2)dare用作实义动词时与动词不定式连用，不定式多带to，表示“敢，敢于面对；有没有胆量(做某事)”。有人称、时态和数的变化，在否定句和疑问句中可省略to。(3)How dare sb.？用于表示对他人举动的愤慨。(4)I dare say.我相信/猜想/很可能(1)He didnt dare (to) say what he thought.他不敢说出他的想法。(2)How dare you talk to me like that?你怎么敢那样对我说话？(3)I dare say you know about it already.我相信你大概已经知道了。完成句

23、子(1)你敢跳伞吗？Would you _ a parachute jump?(2)我相信明天会下雨。I _ tomorrow.8seize vt.抓住，捉住；逮捕，捉拿；夺取，攻占(1)seize sth. from. 从抓住/夺取某物(2)seize hold of 抓住(3)seize a chance/an opportunity 抓住机会/机遇(4)seize on/upon (sth.) 突然对大为关注、抓住(1)The thief seized her handbag and ran off with it.小偷抢过了她的手提包跑了。(2)She seized hold of m

24、y hand.她抓住我的手。(3)He seized on a mistake by the goalkeeper and scored.他抓住守门员的一个失误，射门得了分。【特别提示】seize指突然一把“抓住”某人或某物时，可直接用被抓的部位作宾语，也可用“seizesb.bythe部位”结构，但要注意这个结构中表示部位的名词前不可用物主代词。如：He seized the pickpocket by the collar.他抓住了那个扒手的衣领。翻译句子(1)你应抓住一生中难得一遇的机会。_(2)她试图夺他的枪。_9tendency n倾向，偏好；趋势，趋向(1)have a tende

25、ncy to/towards.有的倾向(2)tend to do sth. 易于/往往会做某事(3)tend to/towards sth. 有的趋势；倾向于(4)tend to sb./sth. 照料，照顾(1)She has a strong natural tendency towards caution.她天生喜欢小心谨慎。(2)My brother tends to talk a lot when hes nervous.我哥哥紧张的时候往往话很多。完成句子(1)她看起来容易忧郁。She seems to have _ depression.(2)这里的冬天往往会很冷。It _ ge

26、t very cold here in the winter.第二版块：重点短语和句式1at first sight乍一看(1)catch sight of 看见；瞥见lose sight of 看不见；忽略；忘记come into sight 进入视野；映入眼帘lose ones sight 失明(2)at the sight of. 一看到out of sight 看不见in/within sight 在视野内(1)_ (乍一看), it seems a silly question.(2)Failing to find any other way out, they decided to

27、 make a walking journey，as they _ (看见) an old hikers guide.2018江苏卷(3)After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were _ (看不见)2018浙江卷【易错点拨】lose sight of意为“(因视线模糊或距离远等)看不见”；lose ones sight意为“失明”，两者意义不同。2put up建造；张贴；供给住宿put forward 提出；把向前拔put off 延期；推迟put out 扑灭；熄灭put aside. 节省；储蓄；把放一边put away 收起来；储存pu

28、t up with 忍受；容忍根据语境用put短语的正确形式填空(1)The brave children _ that fire.(2)Encourage children to_some of their pocket money to buy Christmas presents.(3)The association had to_the event _ until October.(4)Class Three_a reasonable proposal till now.(5)We cant_such terrible noises.(6)A week before Earth Day

29、，posters were _ around our school，calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.3break up破裂，解散；破碎；结束(1)break in 闯入；打断，插话(2)break into 强行闯入；突然开始(3)break down 出故障；垮掉(4)break off 突然停止；断开；折断(5)break through 突破；克服(6)break out (战争、打斗等)爆发(1)Burglar had broken in while we were away.我们不在家时，窃贼闯入了

30、。(2)Akrams car broke down on the way to work this morning.今天早上，亚卡兰的车在上班的路上抛锚了。(3)He broke off in the middle of a sentence.他一句话说了一半就不说了。完成句子(1)天快黑时人群开始散开了。The crowd started to _ when the night fell.(2)他的车在回家的路上出故障了。His car _ on the way home.(3)1890年，两国间爆发了一场战争。A war _ between the two countries in 189

31、0.4Unfortunately, Puccini died of a heart attack before he completed this final scene, and it had to be completed by one of his former students, Franco Alfano.不幸的是，普契尼还没有完成最后一幕就因为心脏病发作去世了，这一幕不得不由他以前的一名学生法兰高阿法奴来完成。句型：before引导时间状语从句(1)before用作连词，引导时间状语从句，除了表示“在之前”以外，还可以表示“(之后)才；不久就；不到就；以免”。(2)句型归纳：It

32、wont be.before.用不了多长时间就会(before从句用一般现在时)It will be.before.得过多久才(before从句用一般现在时)It wasnt.before.没过多长时间就(before从句用一般过去时)It was.before.过了多长时间才(before从句用一般过去时)写出下列句子中before的汉语意思(1)Before he came here, he was in England._(2)It will be some time before we know the full results._(3)Before we had walked fiv

33、e miles，Anne complained of sore feet._(4)Put that away before it gets broken._【易错点拨】before，after若后接句子，则它们是连词；若后不接句子，则before，after是介词，此时如果它们后接动词，则要用动名词形式。5.there could not be a more awesome setting！不可能有(比这)更好的背景！比较级表示最高级含义的常见结构：(1)否定词比较级(2)比较级than any other可数名词单数(3)比较级than all (the) other可数名词复数(4)can

34、t/can/never(1)He had never spent a more worrying day.他从来没有经历过这样烦恼的日子。(2)Nothing is more precious than health.健康是最宝贵的。You can never be too careful.你再怎么小心都不过分。(你越小心越好)完成句子(1)衣服怎么样？我没见过比这更漂亮的了。What about the dress?Ive _ than this.(2)因为你住得这么远，我捎你一段好吗？谢谢，再好不过了。Shall I give you a ride as you live so far a

35、way?Thank you. It _.单句语法填空1With global warming_ (become) more and more serious, it wont be long _some coastal cities disappear.2A great decline _young work force is likely to occur in China, for instance. What does it imply?3The man was found guilty of murder, and he was condemned_death.4We have_ten

36、dency to become who we most frequently associate with.5Nothing in the world is_ (valuable) than knowledge.6We seek_ (help) every student discover the joy and fulfillment in the obtainment of knowledge.7Their marriage broke _because her husband didnt have a job and did nothing all day.8Everyone is co

37、nfused by _the professor said.9It is our demand that she_ (go) there.10The question seemed easy _ first sight, but when we tried to answer it, we discovered how difficult it was.用本单元所学短语完成句子1Numerous factories _ (突然兴起) in this once desolate area.2In my opinion, you _ (有倾向) avoid arguments.3As soon a

38、s I came to the old town, I _ (爱上了) with it immediately.4This painting is not good _ (乍一看), but it is really classic after careful observation.5I was told that he _ (被处以某种刑罚) ten years in prison.课文语法填空Last night, I witnessed Turandot being performed in the Forbidden City in Beijing. Some of the worl

39、ds 1._ (great) opera singers were cast 2._ this production, and many great Chinese musicians also participated. Turandot is about a stubborn 3._ cruel Chinese princess 4._ (name) Turandot. In order to avoid marriage, she says that any potential husband must solve three riddles if he wants to marry h

40、er, otherwise he will be condemned to 5._ (die). After a prince is killed for failing 6._ (solve) her riddles, another prince, Calaf, decides to solve them so that he can marry her. Meanwhile, Liu, 7._ young slave of Calafs father, loves Calaf. Accompanied by his father and Liu, Calaf 8._ (succeed)i

41、n answering the three questions, 9._ annoys Turandot, as she is unwilling to get married. 10._ happened next? If you fail to remember the end of the story, read the text once again.知识主线串记A grand concert will be held next week, including jazz, rock and roll and so on. There will be also ballet perfor

42、mances and chorus. A band, whose 1._ (collect) is sold well, will play symphony written by a famous composer in the concert. Fans who have 2._ tendency to music had better seize the opportunity 3._ (get) tickets. The deadline is May 2nd. 4._ (seek) a good position, fans are willing to wait in line a

43、t dawn. The personnel will unite together and serve fans heart 5._ soul.In the concert, a famous folk song will be also put on, which 6._ (base) on a folk story. In the story, a prince fell in love with a girl 7._ first sight and asked for her hand in marriage. But his mother was stubborn and unwill

44、ing 8._ (approve) of their marriage because of prejudice and discrimination to the girl and scolded him 9._ (violent). She demanded that the prince should break up with the girl. A 10._ (mercy) fairy turned up and helped them. Finally, they lived a happy life.单元话题与写作Step One：根据提示翻译下列句子。1世界上的音乐有两大类，一

45、类是写下来的，另一类是没有写下来的。(one.the other.)_2民间音乐是一代一代流传下来的。(pass down from one generation to another)_3起初从来没有人把它写下来过。(be done)_4人们是从家人、亲戚、朋友和村里的邻居那里学会唱这些歌的。(learn.from)_5众所周知，这些歌曲主要与乡村生活、季节、动植物以及人们生活中的爱情与忧伤有关。(as we all know；mainly)_Step Two：把以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。_选修Unit 2The universal language基础回顾自主排查重点词汇积

46、累核心词汇1cast2.condemn3.seize4.scold5.seek6.decline7opportunity8.dare9.unwilling10.dawn阅读词汇1共同的，普遍的，全体的，全世界的2.失业3.破损的，受伤的；中止了的；不连续的4.部，司，局，处，系5.图表，海图记录，绘制6.歧视，区别对待；鉴赏力，辨别力7.自由8.单身汉，未婚男子；学士9.人事部门；职员，全体人员10.交响乐，交响曲拓展词汇1collectioncollect2.tendencytend3.disturbingdisturbdisturbeddisturbance4.prejudicepreju

47、diced5.discriminationdiscriminate6.demanddemanding7.evidentevidentlyevidence8.unwillingwillingwillingness9.slaveryslave10unemploymentemploymentemployemployeremployee高频短语1break up2.fall in love3.at first sight4.spring up5.be condemned/sentenced to something6.take on7.参加；参与8.起作用；用作9.有一种的倾向10.被变成/改变成11

48、.随着起舞12.分手；分离即学即用1seized2.screamed3.stubborn4.declined5.sought6.trend7scolded8.condemned9.cast10.Unwilling11.at first sight12.springing up13.broken up14.condemned to death15.fell in love with经典句型复现1could not be a more2.before3.Wherever the Beatles went4as she wishes即学即用1nothing is more important2.wh

49、erever you are3.findboring4.had to5.as they are核心考点互动探究第一版块：考纲高频单词1(1)was cast down(2)cast light on(3)Casting a look/glance at me2(1)promising(2)broken his promise(3)promisedtoto helphe would help us3(1)for(2)to(3)condemn her for(4)was condemned to death4(1)on(2)in(3)demanding(4)to know5(1)to share(

50、2)on(3)in6(1)to reduce(2)Having sought(3)seeking(4)seeking after/for your dreams7(1)dare to do(2)dare say it will rain8(1)You should seize the chance of a lifetime.(2)She tried to seize the gun from him.9(1)a tendency towards(2)tends to第二版块：重点短语和句式1(1)At first sight(2)caught sight of(3)out of sight2

51、(1)put out(2)put aside/away(3)putoff(4)has put forward(5)put up with(6)put up3(1)break up(2)broke down(3)broke out4(1)在之前(2)得过多久才(3)不到就(4)以免5(1)never seen a more beautiful one(2)couldnt be better跟踪演练强化提升区.单句语法填空1becomingbefore2.in3.to4.a5.more valuable6.to help7up8.what9.(should) go10.at.用本单元所学短语完成句

52、子1have sprung up2.have a tendency to3.fell in love4.at first sight5.was condemned/sentenced to.课文语法填空1greatest2.in3.and4.named5.death6.to solve7.a8succeeds9.which10.What.知识主线串记1collection2.a3.to get4.To seek5.and6.is based7.at8.to approve9.violently10.merciful.单元话题与写作1There are two important kinds o

53、f music in the world one is written down and the other is not written down.2Folk music has been passed down from one generation to another.3At first，it was never written down.4People learnt the songs from their families, relatives, friends and neighbours in the village.5As we all know, these songs a

54、re mainly about the country life, seasons, animals and plants, and love and sadness in peoples lives.参考范文There are two important kinds of music in the world one is written down and the other is not written down. Folk music has been passed down from one generation to another. At first, it was never written down. People learnt the songs from their families, relatives, friends and neighbours in the village. As we all know, these songs are mainly about the country life, seasons, animals and plants, and love and sadness in peoples lives.