2022届新高考英语译林版一轮复习学案：选修⑩ UNITS 1～2 WORD版含解析.docx

1、选修Units 12重点词汇积累核心词汇写其形1_ n(进退两难的)窘境2_ n. 沉积物；存款vt. 使沉积；存钱3_ n. 重力；地球引力4_ vi. & vt. 努力对付或解决；摔跤5_ adj. 永久的，长久的6_ n. 灌溉_ v. 灌溉7_ n. (体系的)结构，框架8_ n. 经济活动，企业9_ adj. 传统的，常规的_ n. 习惯；常规；惯例10_ n. 费用，开销_ adj. 昂贵的11_ n. 特权vt. 给予特权12_ n. 激增；繁荣，轰鸣声vi. 激增；迅速发展；轰鸣13_ n. 冲突；抵触；碰撞14_ vi. & vt. 选择(做某事)；选举_ n. 选择；选举1

2、5_ vi. & vt. 替换，交换16_ vi. & vt. 退休，(令)退职17_ adj. 难熬的；困难的18_ vi. 滑倒，滑动；溜走n. 滑倒，滑动；差错，疏漏19_ adj. 流动的；可移动的，非固定的20_ adj. 灵活的，可变动的阅读词汇知其意1politician n. _2statesman n. _3loaf n. _4problemsolving n. _5dam n. _6catering n. _7oilfield n. _8pension n. _9hurricane n. _10biochemistry n. _11telescope n. _拓展词汇通其变

3、 1._ n创造力_ vt.创造，创作_ adj.富有创造力的_ n创造者；创建者2_ n调整，调节_ vt.调整，调节3_ n会计，会计师_ n账目，账户4_ adj.分析的；解析的_ vt.分析；解析_ n分析；解析5_ n时尚；时装业_ adj.时尚的；流行的6_ n服务机构；(政府)专门机构_ n代理人7_ adj.怀孕的_ n怀孕8_ adj.依照惯例的；传统的_ adv.照惯例_ n惯例9_ adj.软弱的；柔弱的_ vt. & vi.削弱，减弱_ n弱点10_ vt.灌溉_ n灌溉11_ adj.迷人的；使神魂颠倒的_ adj.着迷人的；被深深吸引的_ vt.使着迷_ n魅力；魔

4、力12_ adj.准确的，确切的_ adv.准确地13_ vt.澄清_ n澄清，说明；净化14_ adj.同情的_ vt.同情_ n同情15_ adj.可持续的_ vt.维持_ n持续性；永续性16_ n希望_ adj.有希望的_ adv.有望，抱有希望地17_ v退休，退职_ adj.退休的_ n退休18_ v偷窃_ n贼；小偷高频短语记得牢1raise money _. 为筹集资金2put pressure _ sb. (to do sth.) 促使，迫使某人(做某事)3_ risk 处于危险状态_ danger 在危险中4_ doubt 毫无疑问_ doubt5catch _ on 补上

5、，补做make _ for 补偿，弥补，填补6_ top of 除之外；在上面(方)7refer _.as. 把叫作8be _ the move 迁移中，行进中9make _ 是明智的；是有道理的10cater _ sb./sth. 迎合，满足需要meet the demand of.11_ best 充其量，至多at _12take _ of 利用make _ of13push _ 迫切要求，反复争取经典句型复现1_， “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him f

6、or the rest of his life.” (P3)有句俗语是这样说的：“授人以鱼，三餐之需；授人以渔；终身之用。”2_ education and training for young people is so important. (P3)这就是年轻人的教育和培训如此重要的原因。3This should set alarm bells ringing, since the bare fact is that _， serious adjustments need to be made in worldwide development. (P14)这应该给人们敲响了警钟，因为一个简单

7、明了的事实是，为了让每一个人生存，在全球发展方面必须有重大调整。4_ of these people the move is permanent, _ it is only for a few months of the year. (P18)对于一些人，搬迁是永久的，但对于其他的人来说，这只是季节性的。第一版块：高考考纲高频单词1dilemma n(进退两难的)窘境，困境(1)in a dilemma 处于进退两难的窘境(2)face/be faced with a dilemma 面临窘境(1)He was faced with the dilemma of whether or not

8、to return to his country.要不要回国，他进退两难。(2)He seems to be in a dilemma.他似乎陷入了一种困境中。语法填空(1)In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves _ a dilemma.(2)Faced _ a dilemma, he made an arbitrary decision by throwing a coin.(3)Life is filled with paradoxes and _ (dilemma)2deposit n储蓄，存

9、款；订金，保证金；沉积物vt.使沉积；存钱(1)make a deposit 储蓄，存款(2)deposit money 存钱；付定金(3)deposit the suitcase/luggage 存放行李箱/行李(1)It is common to ask for the equivalent of a months rent as a deposit.要求交一个月的房租作押金是很常见的。(2)He has a large deposit in the bank.他在银行里有大笔存款。(3)It is safest to deposit your money in the bank.钱存入银

10、行最保险。语法填空(1)Someone was seen _ (deposit) a packet.(2)You are advised _ (deposit) valuables in the hotel safe.(3)He _ (deposit) a large sum of money in the bank every month.3privilege n荣幸，特权vt.给予特权，特别优待(1)have the privilege of doing sth./to do sth. 有幸做事/有做某事的特权(2)be privileged to do sth. 有幸做某事(3)its

11、a privilege to do sth. 做某事是荣幸的(1)It must be a privilege to know such a man.认识这样的人肯定很荣幸。(2)I once had the privilege of meeting the late philosopher CL.R. James.我曾有幸和已故的哲学家C.L.R.詹姆士会面。语法填空(1)I hope to have the privilege _ working with him again.(2)This country has issued a decree abolishing special _

12、(privilege) for government officials.(3)They are _ (privilege) a tiny number to the disadvantage of the rest.(4)I have been privileged _ work with the pioneers of silicon technology.4boom n繁荣，激增vi.激增，迅速发展；轰鸣(1)economic boom 经济迅速增长(2)boom out 用低沉洪亮的声音说；发出隆隆声(1)Living standards improved rapidly during

13、 the postwar boom.在战后那段繁荣昌盛的时期里，生活水平得到了迅速提高。(2)A voice boomed out from the darkness.黑暗中传来低沉有力的嗓音。写出下列句中boom的中文意思(1)The country is having a great boom in industry._(2)Business is booming after the depression._(3)We could hear the enemy guns booming in the distance._5collision n碰撞；冲突；抵触(1)in collision

14、 with 与碰撞/冲突(2)on a collision course 有可能发生冲突的(3)a headon collision 迎面碰撞，正面冲突(1)I saw a headon collision between two cars.我看见两辆汽车迎面碰撞。(2)A car was in collision with a bus on the bridge.一辆小汽车和一辆公交车在桥上相撞。(3)The play represents the collision of three generations.这部戏表现了三代人的冲突。完成句子(1)The two communities a

15、re now _ (有可能发生冲突)(2)His activities brought him into _ (和冲突) the law.6beyond prep.超出(之外)；非所能及；在(或向)的那一边教材原句This is beyond doubt an amazing achievement, but is it enough？(P2)这无疑是一项惊人的成就，但这就足够了吗？(1)(be) beyond sb. 对于某人来说难以理解(2)beyond doubt 毫无疑问(3)beyond ones power/ability 超出某人的能力(4)beyond ones reach 在

16、某人够不着的地方(5)beyond recognition/words 认不出来/不知该如何表达(6)beyond repair 无法修理完成句子(1)It is _ (毫无疑问) that Hong Kong is highly competitive as a global financial centre.(2)After the earthquake many of the buildings were _ (无法修理)(3)The center of Shanghai has all changed _ (认不出来)(4)_ (毫无疑问) low carbon lifestyle c

17、ontributes a lot to the environmental protection and it is a favourable way to slow down the rate of climate change of our earth.7expense n费用，开销教材原句Aid agencies like projects such as water buffalo banks, as the main expense for helping a village is the cost of one water buffalo.(P5)作为帮助村子的主要费用援助机构，如

18、水牛银行的付出仅仅是一头水牛的价格。(1)at the expense of 在牺牲或损害的情况下(2)at ones expense 花某人的钱(3)spare no expense 不惜一切代价(4)expensive adj. 昂贵的【特别提示】expense作“开支，花费”讲时常用复数形式。The pay he gets barely covers his expenses.他几乎是入不敷出。语法填空/翻译句子(1)If you are not totally satisfied with our product, return it _ our expense and your mo

19、ney will be given back to you.(2)Julies parents will spare _ expense for her wedding.(3)A greedy person may become obsessed with money or prestige (名望) at an expense of his health or relationships._8elect vi. & vt.选择(做某事)；选举教材原句Across the USA, people are noticing the same thing: young people are ele

20、cting to live in cities.(P19)整个美国，人们都注意到同样的事：年轻人选择住在城市里。(1)elect to do sth. 选择/决定做某事(2)elect sb. as. 选举某人担任(3)elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事(4)election n. 选举【特别提示】elect表示“选举”时，主要指选举某人担任某职务。若所涉及的职务只有一个，如总统、市长、船长等，表示该职务的名词前通常不用冠词。He was elected as President of the United States the next day.第二天他当选为美国总统。

21、语法填空(1)Increasing numbers of people elect _ (work) at home nowadays.(2)If I am lucky enough _ (elect), I will make every effort to serve for the benefits of students and our club.(3)We will win this nomination, we will win the general _ (elect), and, you and I together, we will change this country a

22、nd the world.9rob vt.抢劫，掠夺，盗取教材原句With their frequent movements, they gained a reputations as thieves, who robbed people, moved away, and were then difficult to find. (P31)由于他们经常迁移，他们得到了类似抢劫、逃跑，然后很难再找到的盗贼的称呼。(1)rob sb./sp. of sth. (公然地用暴力)抢劫某人/某地某物(2)robber n. 抢劫犯；劫匪(3)robbery n. 抢劫【特别提示】steal sth. f

23、rom sb./sp.暗中偷窃某人/某地某物语法填空(1)He _ (rob) of his car and mobile phone last night.(2)The gangs _ a jewellery shop and their _ hit the city. (rob)(3)The _ (rob) were caught before they entered the bank.(4)They are afraid that the stress of work will rob them _ joy and happiness and do them harm both phy

24、sically and mentally.第二版块：重点短语和句式1put pressure on somebody (to do sth.)促使，迫使(1)stand the pressure 承受压力(2)give in to pressure 屈从压力(3)under the pressure of. 在压力之下(4)pressure sb. to do sth./into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事(1)The bank put pressure on the company to reduce its borrowings.银行向这家公司施加压力，迫使其减少贷款。(2)He

25、r health broke down under the pressure of work.在工作的压力之下她的健康受损。完成句子(1)He may have _ (迫使她) to agree.(2)Even if I had the talent to play tennis I couldnt _ (承受压力)(3)You need to _ (迫使他接受) this deal.2catch up on补上，补做(1)catch hold of 抓住(2)catch sight of 看见(3)catch on 受欢迎，变得流行(4)be caught in 遇到，陷入困境(1)No m

26、atter how hard I try, I cant seem to catch up on all the bills.无论怎么努力，我好像就是无法付清所有的账单。(2)Catch hold of this rope, and well put you up.抓住这根绳子，我们就会把你拉上来。(3)When he was fishing off the island, he was caught in a storm and almost drowned.他出岛捕鱼时，赶上一场暴风雨，差点淹死。用catch短语填空(1)Summer is the perfect time to _ th

27、e new books you meant to read.(2)The idea has been around for ages without _.(3)At last he managed to _ some water plants by the river bank.3at best充其量，至多(1)all the best 万事如意(2)at sbs/sths best 处于某人/某物的最佳状态(3)make the best of 充分利用(1)We can only finish half of it this afternoon at best.今天下午我们充其量只能完成一

28、半。(2)Wish him all the best, and tell him we miss him.祝他一切顺利，告诉他我们想念他。(3)I dont feel at my best today.我今天状态不佳。完成句子(1)_(充其量)a few hundred people attended the meeting.(2)I wish all of you _(万事如意)in future.(3)We should _(充分利用) our time to study.4put sth. into practice实施，把付诸实践教材原句This is a simple idea, b

29、ut one that is hard to put into practice.(P14)这是一个简单的想法，但难以付诸实践。(1)in practice(in facein reality)事实上，实际上(2)practise (英式)practice (美式) vt. & vi.练习，实践；后接名词或动名词作宾语。practice作名词时为不可数名词。And the good Morning Britain presenter says shes been able to put a lot of what shes learnt into practice in her own hom

30、e, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11.早安英国的节目主持人说她能够将她所学的很多内容在家中付诸实践，为她14岁的儿子Sam,13岁的儿子Finn，和11岁的儿子Jack准备午餐。2018全国卷句式升级(1)We urge you to put the committees recommendations into _ (practise)(2)The new law will be put _ practice next year.(3)You need to practice _ (speak) Englis

31、h to make greater progress.单句语法填空1Both of them _ (weak) by the war; neither side gained in the war.2Our strength comes from many sources, but most of all, we owe our success to the intelligence and _ (create) of our people.3_ (hope), the result of my survey can draw the attention of our parents and

32、school.4Most of timetravel dramas and movies _ from popular online novels, and like in other cases, _ are never better than the original books. (adapt)5She comforted the poor man _ (sympathy)6That year, in memory of a famous _ (politics), the citizen set up a memorial.7It is visionary in its product

33、s and marketing techniques, but _ (convention) in its working practices and goals.8In fact, people who have the ability to make the best life _ (adjust) are happy.9_ (irrigate) is needed to make crops grow in dry regions.10It is unfair to judge students only by the result of exams because they can h

34、ardly perform well _ great pressure.11The woman has made _ his duty to take good care of the patients.12Nowadays an increasing number of people are willing to make a trip abroad _ great expense.13The government should do more to promote _ (sustain) agriculture.14Everyone is required _ (deposit) valu

35、ables in the hotel safe.15I liked her way of reassuring me by _ (squeeze) my hand.16I _ (slip) a note under Louises door.17Next week they _ (swap) places and will repeat the switch weekly.18I _ (rob) in broad daylight last year.选词填空turn.into； on top of； make sense； at a crossroads； cater to； at best

36、； catch up on； push for； rob.of.； make adjustments to1_ all that, we have a financial problem.2Despite the importance of the Asian market, the company does little to alter design to _ Asian tastes.3_， only the top students could identify with my example, but they were few.4The draft (方案) has _ secur

37、ity system for the aged people.5He was _ to choose his favourite university before his graduation.6He nearly died of lung diseases, an experience that _ him _ a lifelong fighter for fresh air and public health.7It _ to me that not everyone should save the same amount.8The next day when they approach

38、ed the entrance to the village, the group said they were attacked by as many as 300 people, _ their cell phones and cameras, and chased out of town.9Tomorrow is the deadline, but I still have a lot of work to _.10People near the airport are _ new rules about night flights.课文语法填空AIn 1985, the whole o

39、f Ethiopia was 1._ (affect) by severe drought, 2._ led to poor harvests and the death of a large quantity of cattle. Bob Geldof organized Live Aid to collect money for those 3._ (suffer) from hunger and to raise public 4._ (aware) of the problem. Live Aid was quite a hit, raising $100 million 5._ Et

40、hiopia. However, many people in other developing countries are still troubled by the problems of poverty and hunger.The WFP has organized a large number of helpful programmes 6._ (handle) the problems since its foundation. One way to help developing countries is to improve their infrastructure which

41、 will help create new job opportunities, so people there can live 7._ (independent). Another way to help 8._ (employ) people is through the development of private enterprise and job training. Finally educate and train young people to prepare themselves for their future.Despite some small victories a

42、chieved, the fight 9._ poverty should continue because teaching a man to fish is a permanent 10._ (solve) to the problem.BIn this edition of American Living, we are looking at some population 1._ (trend) in the USA.The aged want to move to southern states like Florida. The reasons are as following.

43、The climate is 2._ (please); they can get better health care and the cost of living is 3._ (low) than before. There are 4._ (convenience) facilities and good services for them. The communities understand them and their needs are 5._ (take) into account. They can easily find company 6._ their age.The

44、 young want to move to large cities because they can meet different people 7._ enjoy entertainment. Job chances are easily 8._ (access). So, there has been 9._ boom in population movements, especially the young adults，who are flexible and can 10._ (adaptation) to new places and situations well.选修Uni

45、ts 12基础回顾自主排查重点词汇积累核心词汇1dilemma2.deposit3.gravity4.wrestle5.permanent6.irrigationirrigate7.framework8.enterprise9.conventionalconvention10.expenseexpensive11.privilege12.boom13.collision14.electelection15.swap16.retire17.tough18.slip19.mobile20.flexible阅读词汇1从政者，政客2.政治家3.一条(面包)4.解决问题5.水坝，堤坝6.餐饮服务，酒席承

46、办7.油田8.养老金；抚恤金9.飓风10生物化学11.望远镜拓展词汇1creativitycreatecreativecreator2.adjustmentadjust3.accountantaccount4.analyticalanalyzeanalysis5.fashionfashionable6.agencyagent7.pregnantpregnancy8.conventionalconventionallyconvention9.weakweakenweakness10.irrigateirrigation11.fascinatingfascinatedfascinatefascin

47、ation12.preciseprecisely13.clarifyclarification14.sympatheticsympathizesympathy15.sustainablesustainsustainability16.hopehopefulhopefully17.retireretiredretirement18.thievethief高频短语1for2.on3.atin4.beyondwithout5.upup6.on7.to8.on9.sense10.to11.atmost12.advantageuse13.for经典句型复现1There is a saying that

48、goes2.This is why3.in order for everyone to survive4.For somebut for others核心考点互动探究第一版块：考纲高频单词1(1)in(2)with(3)dilemmas2(1)depositing(2)to deposit(3)deposits3(1)of(2)privileges(3)privileging(4)to4(1)繁荣(2)迅速发展(3)轰鸣5(1)on a collision course(2)collision with6(1)beyond doubt(2)beyond repair(3)beyond reco

49、gnition(4)It goes beyond doubt that7(1)at(2)no(3)一个贪婪的人也许变得对金钱或者名望过于着迷而不惜用健康或人际关系作代价。8(1)to work(2)to be elected(3)election9(1)was robbed(2)robbedrobbery(3)robbers(4)of第二版块：重点短语和句式1(1)put pressure on her(2)stand the pressure(3)pressure him to take2(1)catch up on(2)catching on(3)catch hold of3(1)At b

50、est(2)all the best(3)make the best of4(1)practice(2)into(3)speaking跟踪演练强化提升区.单句语法填空1were weakened2.creativity3.Hopefully4.are adaptedadaptations5.sympathetically6.politician7.conventional8.adjustments9.Irrigation10.under11.it12.at13.sustainable14.to deposite15.squeezing16.slipped17.will swap18.was r

51、obbed.选词填空1On top of2.cater to3.At best4.made adjustments to5.at a crossroads6.turnedinto7.makes sense8.robbed of9.catch up on10.pushing for.课文语法填空A1affected2.which3.suffering4.awareness5.for6.to handle7independently8.unemployed9.against10.solutionB1trends2.pleasant3.lower4.convenient5.taken6.of7.and8.accessible9.a10.adapt