河北省保定市2021届高三下学期5月第二次模拟考试 英语 WORD版含答案BYCHUN.doc
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1、2021年高三第二次模拟考试英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡,上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应
2、位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A.19. 15. B.9. 18. C.9. 15.答案是C。1. How does Jack go to school now?A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.2. What does the woman think of John?A. He is smart. B. He is dishonest. C. He is lazy.3. Where does the conversation probably tak
3、e place?A. At a clothing store. B. In a laundry. C. At the tailers.4. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Patient and nurse. B. Guest and receptionist. C. Passenger and air hostess.5. When is the train leaving?A. At 10:30. B. At 10:40. C. At 10:50.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对
4、话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers doing?A. Searching for an apartment online.B. Looking for new furniture.C. Shopping for a computer.7. What does the woman care about most?A. The quality. B. Th
5、e price. C. The style.听第7段材料.回答第8至9题。8. How does the woman feel about paying for online music?A. Angry. B. Usual. C. Surprised.9. Where was Taylor Swifts new song first released?A. On NetEase Music. B. On Kuwo Music. C. On QQ Music.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. Why does the man disagree with the woman?A. He
6、thinks there is nobody in the house.B. He thinks the Smiths are making a fire.C. He thinks some people are spraying fog.11. What is happening around the house?A. Someone is having a barbecue.B. A big fire is burning.C. Some kids are playing fireworks.12. What will the speakers probably do?A. Leave t
7、he children having fun.B. Stop the kids running around.C. Call the fire station right away.听第9段材料。回答第13至16题。13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Changes in eating habits.B. Side effects of unhealthy food.C. Disadvantages of soft drinks.14. What is Roger Sabata?A. A famous doctor. B. A n
8、utrition expert. C. A food scientist.15. What is the big difference the man has found?A. People prefer to cook more often.B. People are more likely to eat out.C. People would rather have food delivered.16. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Kids drink more milk than they did 10 years ago.B.
9、Teenagers eat less fast food than they used to.C. Kids prefer soft drinks to milk.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What did Alvarenga do during the 438 days?A. He tried to survive in a small boat.B. He lived alone on a remote island.C. He traveled across the Pacific Ocean.18. What happened when Alvarenga was f
10、ishing?A. Their boat turned over. B. A terrible storm came up. C. The fishing line was broken.19. Who found Alvarenga first?A. Some rescuers. B. His colleagues. C. Remote islanders.20. What is the speakers purpose of giving this talk?A. To warn people of the dander of fishing.B. To introduce a novel
11、 based on a true story.C. To encourage people to learn survival skills.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项。ANext to the benefits of playing and swimming all day long, reading is probably the most important thing kids can do in summer. Here are some great s
12、ummer reading programs for kids.Sync: Free Summer Audiobook(有声读物)Program for Teens.Sync has a summer reading program just for teens that will give them two free audiobooks each week this summer. Perfect for both on-the-go and on the couch reading. Each week they offer a current young adult book as w
13、ell as a classic title that teens will be able to download for free through the SORA/OverDrive app.Scholastic Read-a-PaloozaScholastic has a summer reading challenge in which kids go online to record the minutes theyve read during the summer. This year, kids can make new friends, earn virtual reward
14、s, help unlock donations for kids with limited or no access to books. All you need to do is sign up and keep a reading streak in Scholastic Home Base over the summer.Half Price BooksThe Half Price Books hosts gift card giveaways on social media for kids who read for at least300 minutes during the mo
15、nths of June and July. The program website also features printable coloring sheets, online storytimes and mystery book recommendations for ages ranging from preschool to teens.Reading Is FundamentalReading Is Fundamental is the nations largest childrens literacy non-profit. It lists a collection of
16、free ebooks and interactive materials on literacy. Reading Is Fundamental has tools for every level to raise reading to new heights this summer and beyond.21. What can teens do through Sync?A. Choose their favorite books freely.B. Get some free audiobooks this summer.C. Download classics for free as
17、 many as possible.D. Surf in the sea of books anywhere and anytime.22. Which program will donate books to kids?A. Half Price Books. B. Reading Is Fundamental.C. Scholastic Read-a-Palooza. D. Free Summer Audiobook Program for Teens.23. What is the feature of Reading Is Fundamental?A. It is suitable f
18、or kids of different reading levels.B. It is free of charge to collect ebooks on literacy.C. It offers gift card giveaways on social media.D. It aims at improving kids reading skills.BBuilding team spirit is always the key point of what I try to do as a manager. When I first went to Crystal Palace,
19、players would finish training and then go straight home. There was no atmosphere. So we brought in a pool table and fruit machines. When players choose to spend time together, it creates a better atmosphere.The team spirit is very important, but I dont believe in motivating the team as a team. I don
20、t give team talks. I try to motivate the team as individuals. I speak to the players individually and try not to put too much pressure on anyone. I believe players perform best when they are relaxed. If theyre too tense, I can guarantee they wont play well. I also believe in giving people autonomy.
21、I like all the people who work for me to be autonomous. I very rarely interfere(干涉). I feel people should be judged on their results. If they prove incompetent, then Im incompetent if I continue employing them. Its like that with the team. I get criticized for not interfering during a game and for n
22、ot making more replacements. But I feel if Ive chosen those 11 players to get a result, then I should leave them alone to get on with it.If Im dropping a player from the team, I dont feel I have to explain it to them. If they want to discuss it, Ill say, Come back and talk about it in a couple of da
23、ys time. But I dont try to remotivate them. Its up to them to have the character to fight their way back to the team. Im a great believer that almost everything you achieve in life is due to your attitude. If I have a player who is excellently gifted but has a terrible attitude, I wont waste my time
24、 on them.24. According to the author, what is crucial for a team?A. Enough training. B. Team spirit.C. A good manager. D. A better game atmosphere.25. What does the author want his players to do?A. Spend most of their time together. B. Speak to him if they feel tense.C. Try to play hard in a game. D
25、. Become autonomous and competent.26. Why wont the author give the reason if he drops a player?A. He thinks it is unrespectable.B. He decides to give up on that player.C. He wants to talk with the player in private.D. He wants the player to take a positive attitude towards work.27. Which of the foll
26、owing best describes the author?A. Ambitious and sensitive. B. Determined and honest.C. Wise and responsible. D. Warm-hearted and demanding.CThe artwork-known as an NFT-is to be sold during an online auction(拍卖)on Tuesday. NFT is a piece of art that only exists on a computer technology known as bloc
27、kchain. A blockchain is an online database containing information that can be used and shared within a large network open to the public. The technology permits blocks of information to be checked and stored safely. NFTs can exist in the form of images, video, music and text. They are usually bought
28、with electronic money. While anyone can view NFTs, the buyer has official ownership rights over the objects.Earlier this month, an artwork in the form of an NFT sold for nearly $ 70 million. The piece to be sold this week was a cooperative effort between a human-like robot, known as Sophia, and Ital
29、ian artist Andrea Bonaceto. The company behind Sophia, Hanson Robotics, says the auction will be the first sale of a piece jointly created by a human artist, a robot and artificial intelligence(AI). In a video from the companys Hong Kong headquarters, Sophia said: I hope that people like my work, an
30、d that humans and I can collaborate(合作)in new and exciting ways going forward.The artwork, called Sophia Instantiation, is a 12-second video file. It combines online and physical paintings from Sophia with elements from Bonacetos work. The artwork also includes influences from art history. Sophia de
31、scribed the process as a mix of algorithms(算法)and Al methods, and other kinds of computational creativity. The result was an unusual creation that never existed in the world before, the robot added.The online auction is to be held by a company called Nifty Gateway. After the sale, Sophia will meet w
32、ith the buyer to study his or her face, before adding a final element to the artwork. Sophias creator, David Hanson, told Reuters news agency this part of the project will permit the new owner to have an unusual personal connection to the artwork.28. Which of the following is TRUE about the NFT artw
33、ork?A. The public can share and use it for free. B. Most NFTs exist in the form of pictures.C. NFT artworks only exist in blockchain. D. NFTs can only be bought with electronic money.29. We can infer from Paragraph 2 and 3 that this piece of artwork .A. will be sold for more than$70 millionB. will b
34、e existing forever in the virtual worldC. is a combination of video, music and textD. is the first unusual creation of painting, art history and AI30. What does this part of the project in the last paragraph refer to?A. Adding the buyers facial recognition to the artwork.B. Connecting the artwork to
35、 the owners computer.C. Combining the artwork with AI methods.D. Selling the artwork in the owners name.31. What would be the best title for the text?A. An NFT IS to Be Sold Online B. Robot and Human Cooperate in ArtworkC. A Special Online Auction D. An Unusual CreationDWildlife experts are reportin
36、g increasing numbers of Atlantic bluefin tuna(蓝鳍金枪鱼)in the Atlantic Ocean. Atlantic bluefins are highly prized by the fishing industry. The fish can weigh up to 454 kilograms. Its meat is often used in sushi products sold at Japanese restaurants.But the Atlantic bluefin has been a concern for wildli
37、fe experts. The species was listed as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.Improved law enforcement appears to be helping the Atlantic bluefin recover after years of overfishing. The popular fish all but disappeared from the Gulf of Maine about 10 years ago. This year, fi
38、shers set a record by catching 30 Atlantic bluefins. One of the fish weighed 363 kilograms.International regulators have eased the catch limits for U. S. fishermen this year, increasing the quotas(限额)by more than 180, 000 kilograms. But environmental groups warn increasing the new limits will undo y
39、ears of wildlife protection efforts.Scientists have been unable to determine whether or not the Atlantic bluefin population has recovered, so any decrease in the population now is bad for fishermen in the long term.Bluefin has been at the center of a long battle between the fishing industry and envi
40、ronmentalists. Fishermen can make large amounts of money from a single fish. Environmentalists seek to protect the Atlantic bluefin. Yet many consumers are willing to pay high prices to eat them.Walt Golet, a professor of marine biology at the University of Maine, says Probably no other fish has bee
41、n more politicized than the Atlantic bluefin tuna. From an environmental point of view its alwaysLets try to back off a little bit and make sure that we always have enough fish, and on the other side, we have individuals and organizations that theyre making a living out of that fish and thats kind o
42、f where the assessment and management come into play. Its kind of balancing all of those opinions and viewpoints.32. What do we know about the Atlantic bluefin?A. It is a treasure in fishing industry. B. Its meat is sold well in Japan.C. It is an endangered species. D. It has recovered after 10 year
43、s of overfishing.33. What does the underlined word undo in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Ban. B. Ruin. C. Undertake. D. Disapprove.34. What do environmentalists think of the new catch limits?A. Helpful. B. Hopeless. C. Successful. D. Unfavorable.35. Which of the following statements best matches Walt Colants
44、point?A. The environmental point of view should be respected.B. The battle between experts and fishermen will last forever.C. The balance between all those opinions should be achieved.D. Individuals and organizations have the right to catch fish.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
45、选项中有两项为多余选项。The common cold is a top reason for missed work and school days. 36 , but studies from the last several years show some supplements containing zink(锌)can help shorten the duration of cold signs by up to 40%.Zinc wasnt admitted as an important mineral for human health until the 1970s, tha
46、nks to the work of Dr Ananda Prasad. Back in the 1960s Prasad was studying a group of young men in Egypt who hadnt grown to normal heights and remained underdeveloped in other ways, too. When Prasad gave them zinc sweets, the men grew significantly taller unexpectedly. 37 . Finally, in the 1970s.the
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