山东省莱芜一中2021届高三英语上学期第一次质量检测试题.doc
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1、山东省莱芜一中2021届高三英语上学期第一次质量检测试题 本试卷共11页。总分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项:考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求:1答卷前,考生务必将自己的级部、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2选择题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,用0.5mm中性笔将答案写在答题卡对应题目的规定区域。答在答题卡的规定区域之外或本试卷上无效。3考试结束后只需将答题卡交回。 第I 卷第一部分 听力(共两节,每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所
2、给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标注在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man always do on Saturday? A. See a film. B. Have a class. C. Review his notes. 2. How does the woman deal with difficult lectures?A. By recording them. B. By talking with lecturers. C. By attending them again.
3、 3. Where will the man fetch his notebook?A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the teachers office. 4. What kind of music does the man often listen to?A. Jazz music. B. Classical music. C. Rock music. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Sarahs happy retirement.B. The mans art c
4、lasses.C. Their hobbies.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Why does the man apologize to the woman?A. He lost her dictionary. B. He made her desk dirty. C. He damaged h
5、er glasses. 7. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Buy her an ice cream. B. Look up some new words. C. Tidy up her desk carefully. 听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What makes the man change his appointment?A. An unexpected visitor. B. His urgent problem at work. C. The traffic due to the bad weather. 9.
6、When will the man meet Dr. Martin?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What can people enjoy in Richmond?A. Local foods. B. Local artworks. C. Local shopping centers. 11. How far away is Sun Valley from Richmond?A. 5 minutes walk. B. 10 minutes walk. C. 15 minutes
7、bike ride. 12. Where do the speakers decide to stay?A. In a tent. B. In a hotel. C. In a villagers house. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Journalist and sportsman. C. Interviewer and job applicant. 14. What does the man think of a te
8、achers work?A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Challenging. 15. What does the man like doing best?A. Playing sports. B. Watching sports. C. Teaching sports. 16. What does the man value most about doing sports?A. Teach the young important life lessons.B. Try to maintain mental well-being.C. Make efforts to keep
9、physically fit.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What does Voltermans Smart Wallet focus on?A. The function. B. The design. C. The security. 18. What will inform you of your phone and wallet being apart?A. The alarm. B. The camera. C. The GPS tracker. 19. What can you receive if someone opens your wallet se
10、cretly?A. A picture of him.B. A voice from the phone. C. A message from the wallet. 20. Why is Voltermans Smart Wallet suitable for travel?A. It doesnt need to recharge. B. It is light and easy to carry. C. It has a large capacity for pictures. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题
11、所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ASuppose youre in a rush, feeling tired, not paying attention to your screen, and you send an email that could get you in trouble.Realisation will probably set in seconds after youve clicked “send”. You freeze in horror and burn with shame.What to do? Here are four common emai
12、l accidents, and how to recover.Clicking “send” too soonDont waste your time trying to find out if the receiver has read it yet. Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored.Writing the
13、 wrong timeThe sooner you notice, the better. Respond quickly and briefly, apologising for your mistake. Keep the tone measured: dont handle it too lightly, as people can be offended, especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(i.e. incorrect ordering of Chinese names).Clic
14、king “reply all” unintentionallyYou accidentally reveal(透露)to the entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, or what holiday youd like to take. In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness. But it can
15、quickly rise to something worse, when everyone starts hitting “reply all” to join in a long and unpleasant conversation. In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.Sending an offensive message to its subjectThe most awkward email mistake is usually committed in ang
16、er. You write an unkind message about someone, intending to send it to a friend, but accidentally send it to the person youre discussing. In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry. Explain your frustrations calmly and sensiblysee it as an opportunity to clear up any diff
17、iculties you may have with this person.21. If you have written the wrong name in an email, it is best to _.A. apologise in a serious manner B. tell the receiver to ignore the errorC. learn to write the name correctly D. send a short notice to everyone22. What should you do when an unpleasant convers
18、ation is started by your “reply all” email?A. Try offering other choices. B. Avoid further involvement.C. Meet other staff members. D. Make a light-hearted apology.23. How should you deal with the problem caused by an offensive email?A. By promising not to offend the receiver again. B. By seeking su
19、pport from the receivers friends.C. By asking the receiver to control his anger. D. By talking to the receiver face to face.BIm going through it right nowLast night one of our three family dogs was hit and killed by a car in front of my mothers house. The dogs became, more or less, my mothers surrog
20、ate children after her human children grew up and moved out and my father ran with a midlife crisis and left her. The one that was killed had bonded with my mother far more than the othersShe is extremely shocked. I loved the dog,but my true sadness currently results from having to watch my mother b
21、ear another tragedy after everything she has been through in her life. In the midst of all of this, I have to sincerely applaud the driver of the vehicle, which feels wrong, but its notIll start by stating it was not his fault. The dog ran after a deer into the road at night. In an effort not to hit
22、 the deer with his car, he changed direction, not seeing the dog, resulting in its death. He could have very easily continued on his way, but he did something that I hope I never forgetIn my eyes, he did the right thing. The driver pulled over, carefully wrapped our dog in a blanket he got from his
23、car to preserve its dignity, and carried it up to my mothers front doorHe was visibly shaking and very upset. He informed my mother of what happened and she broke down immediately. He comforted her the best a stranger could and waited with her while my sister rushed to her house. He left his informa
24、tion and offered assistance in any way he couldYes, he is the man who hit and killed our dog accidentally. What he really did was spare my mother, and potentially my sister, from coming across a horrible scene themselves while searching for the dog. He had so many choices that were far easier to mak
25、e than what he chose. He did the right thing and for that, thank you, Stranger. You restored my faith in humanity24What do we know about the dog killed by the driver?AIt was killed by the driver on purposeBIt lost its life during a fight against a deerCIt was a particular favorite of the authors mot
26、herDIt got killed by hitting the deer while running after it25What does the underlined part“feels wrong, but its not”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AThe driver ought to answer for the dogs deathBThe author thought it sensible to praise the driverCThe author believed it was not the drivers fault to kil
27、l the dogDThe driver should not take responsibility for the dogs death at all26Which of the following can best describe the driver?ASelf-condemned and considerate BCalm and far-sightedCReliable and generousDIrresponsible and unreasonable27What may the author agree with?AStill waters have deep bottom
28、sBThose who are ready to believe are easy to cheatCWhen the wound is healed,the pain is forgottenDTaking responsibility is the best policyCRed pandas are native to the high forests of Asia. They are only a little bigger than a house cat and considered to be endangered. Scientists reported last month
29、 that not all red pandas belong to the same speciesThere are two different species of this animal, not just one, a study foundThe scientists reported finding major differences in three genetic markers between Chinese red pandas and Himalayan red pandas. Scientists identified the markers after studyi
30、ng DNA from 65 of the creatures. DNA carries genetic information for the development, growth and reproduction of living things. Documenting the existence of two separate species could help guide efforts for protecting red pandas, scientists addedChinese red pandas live in northern Myanmar, as well a
31、s southeastern Tibet, Sichuan and Yunnan provinces in China. Himalayan red pandas are native to Nepal,India,Bhutan and southern Tibet in China, the researchers saidConservation biologists Yibo Hu and Fuwen Wei 1ed the study. “To conserve the genetic uniqueness of the two species, we should avoid the
32、ir interbreeding(杂交繁殖)in captivity,” Hu said. “Interbreeding between species may harm the genetic adaptations already established for their local habitat environment”Scientists had earlier suggested there were two species of red panda. But the new study was the first to provide the genetic informati
33、on necessary to permit such a judgment. International experts estimate a total population of around 10,000 red pandas in the wild. The two species differ in coloration and skull shape. The Himalayan red panda is the rarer of the twoMajor dangers to red pandas include deforestation and habitat loss.
34、While they have similar names, red pandas and giant pandas are not closely related. Giant pandas are one of the worlds eight bear species. Red pandas are sometimes called living fossils because they have no close living relatives. They are the only remaining member of their mammalian family28What is
35、 the purpose of recording the existence of the two different species of red panda?ATo direct efforts for the protection of themBTo better distinguish red pandas and giant pandasCTo inform people there exist two species of red pandaDTo confirm there are major differences between them29In which place
36、can we spot Himalayan red pandas?ASoutheastern Tibet BYunnan ProvinceCSouthern TibetDNorthern Myanmar30What can we know about the two species of red panda?AThey belong to the same animal family as giant pandasBTheir existence has been known alreadyCThey differ mainly in size and shape of skullDTo pr
37、otect them,we should interbreed them31In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?ALifestyle BCultureCEntertainmentDScienceDEuropean researchers say they have created a process that can produce oxygen from moon dustThe process could provide a major source of oxygen for humans taking part in
38、 moon exploration activities in the futureResearchers from the European Space Agency,or ESA,carried out the experiments at a laboratory in the NetherlandsThe team says ESAs experimental “plant” was able to successfully produce oxygen from simulated(仿造的)moon dustThe dust is part of a material known a
39、s regolith(风化层),a top layer of dirt and rock pieces that sit on the surface of the moonSamples of regolith returned from the moon have confirmed that the material contains about 45 percent oxygen by weightHowever, the oxygen is chemically locked in the form of minerals or glass, so it is not easily
40、available for use. Having real samples of regolith from the moon made it possible for the researchers to create the simulated moon dust material used during testingThe oxygen extraction(提取)process is carried out using a method called molten salt electrolysis(熔盐电解). This includes first placing the re
41、golith in a metal container. Calcium chloride salt is added to the mixture, which is then heated to 950 degrees Celsius. At this temperature, the regolith remains solid. Next,an electrical current is passed through the material. The researchers say it is this step that results in oxygen being extrac
42、ted from the regolith. The study reported that up to 96 percent of oxygen in the simulated moon dust was extracted during the experimentsESAs long-term goal is to design an oxygen-producing “pilot plant” to operate full-time on the moonThe first technology demonstration of the system is expected to
43、take place in the middle 2020s. Beth Lomax, a lead researcher on the project, said, “Being able to acquire oxygen from resources found on the moon would obviously be hugely useful for future lunar settlers, both for breathing and the local production of rocket fuel.” The researchers reported that “a
44、s a bonus” the process also results in the production of usable metallic materialsESA and the US space agency NASA are both working on plans to return human beings to the moon. NASA has set a goal for 2024 with the aim to keep humans on the moon for long periods32Why is oxygen from moon dust difficu
45、lt to use?AIt is tough for human beings to get moon dustBIt is chemically fixed in materials or glassCThe conditions of moon dust are terribleDThere exits only a little of it33What is the main idea of the third paragraph?AWhat molten salt electrolysis isBWhere the value of the study liesCHow oxygen
46、is extracted from moon dustDWhat is necessary in the oxygen extraction process34What is Beth Lomaxs attitude towards the possibility of getting oxygen from moon dust?APositive BSkepticalCCautiousDIndifferent35What can be the best title for the text?ARecent Studies of Moon Dust by ResearchersBHow Res
47、earchers Extracted Oxygen from Moon DustCPotential Significance of Oxygen Extracted from Moon DustDResearchers Report Extracting Oxygen from Moon Dust Successfully第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weve all heard the phrase, “Work smarter, not harder.” When it comes t
48、o studying, there are some very specific ways you can improve your effectiveness without adding loads of extra work. Create a game plan. Before you begin your study session, create a game plan for exactly how you will study. Consider what you will study, how long youll spend on each subject and what
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