2021版高考英语一轮基础练 Step 4 以话题为主线 锤炼素养技能 必修4 Unit 1（含解析）新人教版.doc

1、Unit 1核心素养培养学生向著名人物学习的意识, 并立志自己也要成为一个对社会有突出贡献的人高考链接2018全国卷C; 2018全国卷完形填空; 2016全国卷A. 话题与高考阅读理解(2018全国卷C)While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese arc

2、hitects are making great efforts to take the center stage. Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prizewhich is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architectureon February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win t

3、his award. Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art(CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus (校园)of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations. The style of the campus is quite different from

4、 that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves (曲线)of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view. Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He a

5、sked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素). Wangs works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of tra

6、ditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize. Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. “ That is only evidence that traditions once existed, ”he said. “Many Chinese people ha

7、ve a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created, ” he said. “Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on C

8、hinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are, ” said Wang. The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了建筑师王澍的情况, 他是中国第一个获得普利兹克建筑奖的人,

9、 这个奖项被称为“建筑界的诺贝尔奖”。他把中国传统的文化元素融合到现代建筑上, 得到了国际建筑界的认可。1. Wangs winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are . A. following the latest world trendB. getting international recognitionC. working harder than ever beforeD. relying on foreign architects【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段中 Their efforts have been p

10、roven fruitful以及 He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award. 可知, 他们的努力证明是卓有成效的, 他是第一个获得这个奖项的中国公民。由此可以判断, 王澍能够获得2012年普利兹克建筑奖, 是得到了国际上的认可。故正确答案为B。2. What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most? A. Its hilly environment. B. Its large size. C. Its unique style. D. Its diverse functio

11、ns. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知, 这座建筑的风格完全不同于国内其他校园的风格, 它的曲线完美地配合了山丘的起伏, 形成了独特的景色, 这个独特的风格让参观者感到惊讶, 故正确答案为C。3. What made Wangs architectural design a success? A. The mixture of different shapes. B. The balance of East and West. C. The use of popular techniques. D. The harmony of old and new. 【解析】选D。细节理解题

12、。根据第六段内容可知, 王澍的作品表现出了对现代建筑和传统知识的深刻了解, 通过这种平衡, 他创建了一种新型的中国建筑。由此可以判断出, 他之所以成功, 是因为他找到了新旧之间的和谐, 故正确答案为D。4. What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang? A. Spread them to the world. B. Preserve them at museums. C. Teach them in universities. D. Recreate them in practice. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据

13、最后一段中 The study of traditions should be combined with practice可知, 传统的风格应该与实践相结合。故正确答案为D。话题词汇architect, effort, award, creation, practice, artificial短语句式make great efforts, serve as, be amazed by, thanks to, a good knowledge of, refer to, rather than, focus on, tend to, be combined with 语法填空Wang Shu,

14、 a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prizewhich is often referred to 1. the Nobel Prize in architectureon February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen 2. _ (win) this award. Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art(CAA). His offic

15、e 3. (locate) at the Xiangshan campus(校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his 4. _ (origin) creations. Wangs 5. _ (work) show a deep understanding of modern architecture and 6. _ good knowledge of traditions. Wang 7. _ (believe) traditions should no

16、t be sealed in glass boxes at museums. “ That is only evidence that traditions once 8. (exist), ” he said. Wang thinks the study of traditions should 9. _ (combine)with practice. 10. _, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty. 1. 【解析】as。考查介词。句意: the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Priz

17、e通常被称作是建筑界的诺贝尔奖。refer to. . . as把称作。故填as。2. 【解析】to win。考查不定式作定语。句意: 他是第一个获得此奖的中国公民。名词前有序数词修饰时, 后跟不定式作定语。故填to win。3. 【解析】is located。考查固定用法。句意: 他的办公室坐落于中国美术学院象山校区。be located in坐落于。故填is located。4. 【解析】original。考查形容词。句意: 校园里很多建筑都是他的原创。original原创的。故填original。5. 【解析】works。考查名词。句意: 王的作品展示了对现代建筑和传统的深刻理解。wor

18、ks作品。故填works。6. 【解析】a。考查冠词。a knowledge of. . . 对的了解, 尤其是指某方面的知识。故填a。7. 【解析】believes。考查一般现在时。句意: 王认为传统不应该被封印在博物馆的玻璃盒子里。此处表达Wang Shu的个人观点, 故应用一般现在时。故填believes。8. 【解析】existed。考查一般过去时。句意: 那只是表明传统曾经存在过的证据。根据时间状语once可知此处应用一般过去时。故填existed。9. 【解析】be combined。考查被动语态。句意: 王认为对传统的研究应该与实践相结合。根据句意可知此处应用被动语态。故填be

19、combined。10. 【解析】Otherwise。考查副词。句意: 否则的话, 对传统的再创造将会是虚假的、空洞的。otherwise否则, 要不然。故填Otherwise。. 话题与高考写作假如你是李华, 在学完“Women of achievement”这一单元后, 请按要求写一篇关于屠呦呦的简介。内容包括: 1. 对她的评价; 2. 她的研究方向(Malaria疟疾) 以及成就; 3. 她现在的生活。注意: 1. 词数80个左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3. 尽量使用本单元学到的词汇。Step 1要点写作, 根据汉语提示补全句子中国有很多取得巨大成就的女性, 比如

20、说林巧稚、宋庆龄等。There are many women with great achievements in China, such as Lin Qiaozhi, Song Qingling and so on. 这些女性被全世界所尊重。These women are respected by the world. 她领导了抗击疟疾的运动。She led the campaign against Malaria. 她的疾病激发她从事医学研究。Her sickness inspired her to go into medical research. 她一从北京医学院毕业就致力于这项有价

21、值的事业。Once she graduated from Beijing Medical College, she devoted herself to the worthwhile career. 获得诺贝尔奖后她坚持工作, 并过着积极向上的生活。She carries on her work after winning the Nobel Prize and lives a positive life. Step 2句式升级用定语从句提升句、There are many women with great achievements in China, such as Lin Qiaozhi,

22、 Song Qingling and so on, who are respected by the world. Step 3组句成篇运用关联词串连以上句子_【参考范文】There are many women with great achievements in China, such as Lin Qiaozhi, Song Qingling and so on, who are respected by the world. Nowadays, Tu Youyou, a specialist in traditional Chinese medicine has become one

23、of the greatest women in the world. She led the campaign against Malaria. She was once ill when in middle school, and her sickness inspired her to go into medical research. Once she graduated from Beijing Medical College, she devoted herself to the worthwhile career. She also received support from her family. By chance, she was assigned to do research into a cure for Malaria. She came across many failures but finally succeeded. She carries on her work after winning the Nobel Prize and lives a positive life. 关闭Word文档返回原板块