（适用于新高考新教材）备战2025届高考英语一轮总复习 Welcome unit课件 新人教版必修第一册.ppt

1、WELCOMEUNIT研考点 核心突破目录索引强基础 语基自测12测效果 课堂评价3练续写 锤炼技能4强基础 语基自测默写查验一、核心单词1._ n.交换;交流 vt.交换;交流;交易;兑换2._ n.讲座;讲课;教训 vi.(开)讲座;讲课 vt.训斥3._ adj.爱交际的;外向的4._ n.实验;试验5._ adj.令人尴尬的;难对付的6._ vt.&vi.探索;勘探7._ adv.(also forwards)向前;前进 adj.向前的;前进的8._ n.光;信号 vi.闪耀;闪光;发出信号 vt.使闪耀;发出(信号)exchange lecture outgoing experime

2、nt awkward explore forward flash 二、派生单词1._ n.国家;民族;国民_ adj.民族的,国家的n.国籍;民族2._ vt.设计;筹划 n.设计;设计方案_ n.设计者3._ adj.正式的;正规的adj.非正式的4._ adj.焦虑的;不安的_ adv.焦虑地_ n.焦虑5._ vt.使恼怒;打扰_ adj.恼怒的;生气的_ adj.令人恼怒的_ n.恼怒6._ adj.惊吓的;害怕的_ vt.使害怕_ adj.令人害怕的nation national nationality design designer formal informal anxious

3、anxiously anxiety annoy annoyed annoying annoyance frightened frighten frightening 7._ vt.使钦佩;给留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象;引人注目_ n.印象;感想_ adj.令人印象深刻的8.vi.&vt.集中(注意力);聚精会神_ n.集中,专心_ adj.集中的,全神贯注的9._ adj.自信的;有把握的_ n.信心;信任10._ vt.组织;筹备;安排;组建 vi.组建;成立_ n.组织;团体;机构_ n.组织者11._ vi.&vt.改进;改善_ n.提高;改善12._ adj.好奇的;求知欲强的a

4、dv.好奇地n.好奇impress impression impressive impressive concentration concentrated confident confidence organise organisation organiser improve improvement curious curiously curiosity 三、重点短语1._终于;最终2._留下好印象3._集中精力于4._不打扰;不惊动5._盼望;期待6._对好奇at last make an impression concentrate on leave.alone look forward

5、to be curious about 四、典型句式1.What if.?要是会怎么样呢?教材原句:What if no one talks to me?2.find+宾语+宾语补足语教材原句:I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly andhelpful.3.状语从句的省略教材原句:I take notes while listening and reading.4.either.or.教材原句:If Im not in class,Im either in the library or in the computer lab.语

6、境应用.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.I would like to volunteer to help spread Chinese culture and strengthen world cultural _(exchange).2.It was a shame for me _(lecture)in front of the whole class.3.Jane has become _(outgoing)than before,who can express herself in public now.exchanges to be lectured more outgoing 4.H

7、e lost his temper when a driver _(flash)her headlights as he overtook.5.It is in Chapter 7 that these ideas _(explore)in more detail.6.The students were divided into four groups before doing _(experiment).flashed will be/are explored experiments.用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2022浙江1月卷)It was so much fun when we tog

8、ether enjoyed the grand parade wearing our _costumes and appreciated the splendid lion dance of our _.(nation)(应用文之传统文化)2.My brothers talking with food in his mouth_ me.I am _with him about his _habit.(annoy)3.(2021新高考全国卷)After the first failure,the twins were so _that tears of _rolled down their ch

9、eeks.(anxious)4.He gave her a _smile and his _made her face challenges bravely.(confident)national nation annoyed annoyed annoying anxious anxiety confident confidence 5.The kind-hearted _of a social _has been _several charity activities in the past few months.(organise)6.It is normal for children t

10、o be _about everything.They will ask many questions _and we should answer them patiently to satisfy their.(curious)7.Their _performance left me a deep.In other words,I was deeply _by their performance.(impress)organiser organisation organising curious curiously curiosity impressive impression impres

11、sed8.In class,the naughty boy has little power of;as a result,he couldnt _on what his teacher says.But when he plays computer games,he will be more.(concentrate)9.On seeing the _scene,the little girl was so _that she cried.(frighten)10.Her wedding clothes were specially by a very famous fashion.(des

12、ign)concentration concentrate concentrated frightening frightened designed designer.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1.I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation.Im _your early reply.2.With his help,I went through the hardest time and devoted myself to the piano _.3.Now,many people have smartphones and te

13、nd to _the screens instead of talking to each other.looking forward to at last concentrate on.微写作1.要是他不来参加我们的会议会怎么样?_our meeting?2.总之,大多数学生发现这个活动对他们的学习有益。(应用文之活动报道)All in all,the majority of students _to their study.3.当见到外国朋友时,我们应该热情地帮助他们,让他们感受到我们中国人的热情。(应用文之倡议书)_,we should warmly help them,making t

14、hem feel the enthusiasm of us Chinese.What if he doesnt come to found the activity helpful and beneficial When seeing foreign friends 4.在参与其中之前,我几乎从未感觉良好过,无论是身体上还是精神上。Before getting involved in it,I hardly ever felt well,_.either physically or mentally 研考点 核心突破核心词汇突破1.exchange n.交换;交流vt.交换;交流;交易;兑换练

15、会单句语法填空The exchange student worked in the restaurant _exchange for free meals and accommodation.It was through the cultural exchange activity that we exchanged views _each other on cultural shock.(应用文之活动介绍)I am going to travel abroad,so I need to exchange some RMB _dollars in the bank.in with for 写美

16、微写作背诵(2022新高考全国卷)大卫和我对视一眼,他的眼睛湿润了,好像在说“谢谢你”。(读后续写之神态+情感描写)David _me,his eyes wet with tears as if saying“thank you”.虽然我是一名交换生,但是我精通英语,了解英国文化。(应用文之传统文化)Though I am _,I have a good command of English and know about British culture.独立主格结构exchanged glances with an exchange student 归纳(1)exchange students

17、 交换生in exchange(for.)作为(对的)交换(2)exchange.for.以换取exchange sth with sb 和某人交换某物exchange words/greetings/looks/glances with sb 与某人交谈/打招呼/对视佳句(2022北京卷)Id like to invite you to an online talk to exchange someviews on English writing.(应用文之邀请信)我想邀请您做一次关于英语写作的线上交流。2.design n.设计;设计方案vt.设计;筹划designer n.设计者练会单句

18、语法填空The activity is specially designed _(promote)students safety awareness.(应用文之活动介绍)What annoyed the teacher most was that this student frequently lied to him _design.写美微写作背诵(2022新高考全国卷)“Talk and Talk”是为渴望获得更多英语知识的学生而设计的。(应用文之短文投稿)“Talk and Talk”_students who are eager to acquire more knowledge of

19、English.to promote by is designed for 归纳(1)be designed for.为而设计be designed to do sth 打算用来做某事be designed as.被设计成(2)by design故意地点津表示“故意地”还有on purpose、deliberately。佳句The designer pushed him by design,making him annoyed.(读后续写之情感描写)那个设计师故意推他,惹他生气。如坐针毡3.anxious adj.焦虑的;不安的anxiety n.忧虑,担心;渴望anxiously adv.焦

20、虑地练会单句语法填空They were waiting for the results _anxiety as if he were on pins and needles.(读后续写之情感描写)The mother was anxious _her little son when knowing that he was frightened by an accident.with about 写美一句多译背诵(2022新高考全国卷)大卫渴望参加越野赛,但是他害怕被别人嘲笑,他是如此不安以至于焦急的泪水顺着脸庞流了下来。(读后续写之情感描写)David _the cross-country r

21、un,but he was afraid of being laughed at by others.He was _rolled down his cheeks.(be anxious to do;so.that.)David _the cross-country run,but he was afraid of being laughed at by others._ rolled down his cheeks.(be anxious that;倒装句)was anxious to participate in/take part in so anxious that tears of

22、anxiety was anxious that he could participate in/take part in So anxious was he that tears of anxiety 归纳(1)be anxious about.为担心/担忧be anxious for sth 渴望某事be anxious to do sth 急于做某事be anxious for sb to do sth 急于让某人做某事be anxious that.担心give sb an anxious look 焦急地看了某人一眼(2)with anxiety 焦虑地佳句(2021新高考全国卷)O

23、n seeing their father,the twins,who wereextremely anxious to get help,looked up at him with watery eyes.(读后续写之情感描写)一看到父亲,这对非常渴望得到帮助的双胞胎就泪水汪汪地抬头望着他。4.annoyed adj.恼怒的;生气的annoy vt.使恼怒;打扰annoying adj.使人不高兴的;恼人的annoyance n.恼怒;烦恼练会单句语法填空I was annoyed _my younger brother because he was often crying at nigh

24、t.My partners _behavior _me so much that my voice trembled with extreme.(annoy)I hope she wont get annoyed my careless mistakes._his annoyance,he found they hadnt waited for him.写美句式升级背诵_(用what引导的主语从句升级句)with AnnoyingAnnoyed annoyance about/at To What annoyed him was that he found they hadnt waited

25、for him.归纳(1)be annoyed with sb 对某人感到生气be annoyed at/about sth 因某事而生气be annoyed to do/that使人恼火(2)(much)to ones annoyance/to ones(great)annoyance 使某人(非常)生气的是佳句Sally was annoyed with the children for making so loud noise,poundingthe table with her fist inannoyance.(读后续写之情感描写)对孩子们弄出这么大的噪声莎莉很生气,她恼怒地用拳头捶

26、桌子。vt.连续重击,猛打慰问信常用开头5.frightened adj.惊吓的;害怕的frighten vt.(使)惊吓;(使)恐惧frightening adj.吓人的;令人恐惧的fright n.恐惧,害怕练会单句语法填空I am terribly sorry to hear that you are frightened _(deliver)a lecture in public.(应用文之慰问信)It was such a _(frighten)snake that no one dared to get close to it.They frightened the small b

27、oy into _(tell)them the secret.The bird came to the window,but I moved suddenly and frightened it _.to deliver frightening telling away/off 写美微写作 背诵当我看到一头可怕的熊张着血盆大口时,我害怕得要死。我吓得站在那里,头发都竖起来了。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)When I saw _opening its bloody mouth,I _.I_there,with my hair standing on end.a frightening bear w

28、asfrightened to death was frightened into standing 归纳(1)be frightened of sth/to do sth/that.害怕某物/做某事/be frightened to death 害怕得要死;非常害怕(2)frighten sb to death 把某人吓坏frighten away/off 吓走frighten sb into doing sth 恐吓某人做某事辨析单词辨析frightened“惊吓的;害怕的”,通常指人的心理感受frightening“吓人的;令人恐惧的”,通常指事物的特征6.impression n.印象

29、;感想impress vt.使钦佩;给留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象;引人注目impressive adj.感人的;给人印象深刻的练会单句语法填空(2021天津3月卷)_(impress)by the beautiful scenery,the visitors will be unwilling to leave.The outgoing guy impressed the interviewers _his personality.The interviewers were impressed_ the outgoing guys personality.The outgoing guys

30、 personality made a deep impression_ the interviewers.Impressedwith by/with on 写美微写作背诵给我印象最深的是他著名的人生哲学:“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐。”(应用文之人物介绍)_is his famous philosophy of life:“Be the first to worry about the troubles across the land,the last to enjoy universal happiness.”What impresses me most 归纳(1)impress sb

31、 with sth 某事/物给某人留下深刻的好印象impress sth on/upon sb 使某人铭记be impressed with/by.对有深刻印象(2)leave/have/make a(n).impression on sb 给某人留下的印象助记Learning that it is important to make a strong impression in the jobinterview,Mary spent a whole month preparing for her interviewcarefully.Luckily,her self-introduction

32、 was impressive.At last,she received theoffer because her excellent performance impressed the manager of thecompany.更不必说7.concentrate vi.&vt.集中(注意力);聚精会神concentration n.集中;专心;专注concentrated adj.集中的练会单句语法填空(2021全国乙卷)However,long screen time would badly damage our eyesight,not to mentionthat we fail t

33、o concentrate well _learning for lacking self-discipline.(应用文之短文投稿)It is our teachers _(concentrate)and friendliness that win our respect.(应用文之人物介绍)It is a good idea to concentrate your efforts on _(improve)your oral English.(应用文之建议信)on concentration improving His attention _(concentrate)on his expe

34、riment,so he had no time for his family.写美句式升级(升级句)背诵 _,he had no time for his family.(with复合结构)_,he had no time for his family.(独立主格结构)was concentrated With his attention concentrated on his experiment His attention concentrated on his experiment 归纳concentrate on/upon(doing)sth 专心于(做)某事concentrate

35、ones efforts/mind/attention on.致力于/专心于/集中注意力于点津表示“集中注意力于;专心于”的常用短语还有:be absorbed in、apply oneself to、devote oneself to/be devoted to。(4)put ones heart into(5)be buried in/bury oneself in(6)be lost in/lose oneself in(7)fix/focus ones attention on8.leave.alone 不打扰;不惊动练会单句语法填空I wonder why they left _su

36、ch an important question.Take notes;otherwise some important points will be _.(应用文之建议信)Tomorrow well gather at the school gate at 8 a.m.and well leave _the campsite together.(应用文之活动安排)“Just mind your own business and leave me _,”said the guy impatiently.不多管闲事aside/out left out for alone 写美句式升级背诵They

37、 had been left alone for days with no food in the house and they felt hopeless._,they felt hopeless.(用分词短语作状语改写)Having been left alone for days with no food in the house 归纳leave behind把丢在后面;留下;忘带leave for 出发去(某地)leave out 遗漏;被忽视;觉得被冷落leave aside 搁置一边;不考虑佳句In the five-kilometer cross-country running

38、race,so fast did Sarah run thatshe soon left the rest of us behind.(应用文之活动介绍)在五千米越野跑比赛中,萨拉跑得很快,很快就把我们其他人甩在了后面。让步状语从句9.confident adj.自信的;有把握的confidence n.信心;信任练会单句填空I feel much more confident _our winning in the coming football game.(应用文之告知信)Whatever difficulties we are faced with,we always have conf

39、idence _ourselves.The most beautiful thing you can wear is _(confident).(读后续写之主旨升华)of/about in confidence 写美微写作背诵(2022新高考全国卷)大卫深吸了一口气,站起身来,信心十足地走向跑道。Taking a deep breath,David rose and walked to the track_ _.confidence confidently/with归纳(1)be confident about/of(doing)sth 对(做)某事有信心be confident that.对

40、某事有信心(2)have/show confidence in sb 对某人有信心lose confidence in sb 对某人失去信心lack confidence in 对缺乏信心gain/win/earn sbs confidence 赢得某人的信任with confidence 满怀信心地10.look forward to 盼望;期待练会单句语法填空Everyone looks forward _progress,whether in their personal life or in society.Mary turned _the left and walked along

41、the path leading to the huge garden with wide lawns and winding walks.(读后续写之写景)The short film we have been looking forward to _(show)this Friday.Get down to _(study)hard,and you will get your studies improved.(应用文之建议信)无论还是to to will be shown studying 写美微写作背诵(2022新高考全国卷)如果您能接受邀请,我们将不胜感激。期待您的早日回复。(应用文

42、之邀请信)It would be highly appreciated if you could accept the invitation._ your early reply.Looking forward to归纳由介词to构成的后加动词-ing/n./pron.的常见短语:be addicted to 沉溺于be used/accustomed to 习惯于get down to 着手做lead to 通向,导致pay attention to 注意stick to 坚持turn to 致力于;求助于;转向点津(1)look forward to中,to为介词,其后要接名词、代词或动词

43、-ing形式作宾语。(2)look forward to作为定语从句的一部分时,考查的常是主句的谓语动词,而非look forward to的宾语。11.curious adj.好奇的;求知欲强的curiously adv.好奇地curiosity n.好奇心练会单句语法填空Jane turned towards the boy,wide-eyed,curious(see)what was going on.(读后续写之情感描写)(译林选择性必修三)While space exploration is a reality,we remain curious _the mysteries of

44、the universe.My _(curious)got the better of me and I opened the door and peered inside.(读后续写之无灵主语句)to see about curiosity 写美微写作背诵出于好奇,这个小男孩透过窗户向办公室里窥视。(读后续写之动作描写)_,the little boy peered into the office through the window.Out of curiosity 归纳(1)be curious about.对感到好奇be curious to do sth 渴望做某事(2)with c

45、uriosity 好奇地out of curiosity 出于好奇佳句If you are curious about the history of our school or concerned about itsfuture,you mustnt miss this excellent opportunity!(应用文之邀请信)如果你对我们学校的历史感到好奇或者关心学校的未来,那么你一定不要错过这次绝佳的机会!表示原因,“out of+情感名词”意为“出于情感”补遗缺微点练全.一词多义1.juniorA.adj.较年幼的;资历较浅的;地位(或职位,级别)较低的,初级的 B.n.年少者;晚辈

46、;等级较低者When I was in junior middle school,I had great difficulty in learning maths.As a junior,we should respect the old.The girl you talked about just now is junior to me.Shes my younger sister,who is my junior by four years.A B A B 2.lectureA.n.讲座;演讲 B.n.教训 C.vt.训斥What makes me annoyed is that he i

47、s always lecturing me about my behavior.I feel greatly honored to deliver a lecture which is designed for senior three students.(应用文之演讲稿)As a senior high school student,I know I must stop smokingdont give me a lecture about it.C A B.教材熟词生义1.course项目意义例句熟义 n._(2023全国乙卷)There has been a rise in the nu

48、mber of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges.生义n._ Changing the course of the river would cause serious environmental damage to the whole valley.n.A traditional British main course consists of a meat dish with potatoes and other vegetables.n.(2023新高考全国卷).in a cross-coun

49、try race.Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did.课程;教程(河流的)流 向,水道一道菜跑道2.break 项目意义例句熟义vi._I dropped the vase and it broke into pieces.生义vt._Eventually someone spoke,breaking the silence.vt._It was the local newspaper that first broke the story.vi._We arrived just as a sto

50、rm was breaking.n._(2023新高考全国卷)Back downtown during a workday,they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break.破,碎打破暴露,泄漏;透露(风暴)突起间歇;休息重点句型透视What if.?要是会怎么样呢?教材原句 What if no one talks to me?如果没人和我说话怎么办?练会语段填空/单句语法填空(2023浙江1月卷)The thought of lea

51、ving them fills me with fear.Whatone of them falls over?What they both have a fall together?If she spent five years in Paris,_ come her French is so bad?ifhow if写美微写作背诵Jeff小声说道:“为妈妈准备一顿美味的早餐怎么样?要是我们失败了怎么办呀?”Jenna双眼闪烁着兴奋的光芒回答道:“那又怎么样?至少我们竭尽全力为妈妈做点事情了。”Jeff whispered,“_ preparing a tasty breakfast for

52、 our mother?_ we fail?”Jenna responded with her eyes glittering with excitement,“_?At least we have spared no effort to do something for our mother.”What/How about What if So what 归纳(1)What if.?常用来提出假设、建议、邀请、要求等,后面经常跟一般现在时,有时根据语境也可以跟虚拟语气。(2)How come.?怎么会这样?How/What about.?怎么样?So what?那又怎样?佳句What if

53、they talked a long time about a painting you werent thatinterested in?要是他们长时间谈论一幅你不太感兴趣的画怎么办呢?测效果 课堂评价.单句语法填空分层级强化高频考点A组基础必练1.I shook hands and exchanged a few words the manager.2.Hes always _(lecture)me about the way I dress.3.I looked around _(anxious),hoping that he hadnt walked away.4.Her daught

54、er was in the passenger seat and looked extremely confused and _(frighten).5.I am looking forward to _(get)your advice on how to improve my oral English.with lecturing anxiously frightened getting B组高考链接6.(2023新高考全国卷)I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and _(con

55、fidence)speaking English.7.(2023全国甲卷)Youll soon find that the more patience you practice,the more you start to apply it to other more _(annoy)situations.8.(2023全国乙卷)When I work,I often concentrate so much _what Im doing that I may have a hard time dealing with things that come up unexpectedly.9.(202

56、2全国甲卷)Antarctica left an impression _me that no other place has.10.(2022全国乙卷)As long as we devote ourselves to English learning,we would make great(improve).confident annoying on on improvement.语篇填空语境中应用单元要点On September 1st I entered senior high school.At first,I was a little anxious and it 1._(anno

57、y)me that I was unfamiliar with the surroundings.What 2._ no one would talk to me?But soon I foundmy teachers and classmates kind and friendly.Whats more,the lessons were interesting and colourful,and all day,I made many good friends,so I didnt feel awkward or 3._(frighten)at all.I concentrated my a

58、ttention 4._ my studies.Now I feel much more relaxed and 5._(confidence).I like 6._(design)new club plans and I often exchange ideas with my classmates,who are very kind.The new school has made a good 7._(impress)on me.As a student,I will study hard and I look forward to 8._(admit)to a key universit

59、y in three years time.annoyed if frightened onconfident designingimpression being admitted.话题微写作场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)应用文邀请信第一步单句写作1.我写信是想邀请您参加“Talk and Talk”这个英语节目。Im writing _.2.三年前我第一次参加时,这个英语节目给我留下了深刻印象。(impression)The English program _me the first time I joined in it three years ago.to invite

60、you to participate in“Talk and Talk”left a deep impression on 3.该节目以英语学习为主。This program _English learning.4.它旨在提高交换生的英语水平,拓宽他们的视野。(design,improve,exchange)It _and broaden their horizons.5.我们对你的英语学习风格和学习策略很好奇。(curious,style,strategy)We_your English_.is mainly about is designed to improve exchange stu

61、dents English are all curious about learning style and learning strategies 6.我们想对您进行一次采访,希望您能给我们做一个关于“如何学好英语”的讲座,时间定于6月10日下午6点到8点。(lecture)Wed like to conduct an interview with you and hope you can _on“How to learn English well”,which is scheduled to be from 6:00 pm to 8:00 pm on June 10th.7.我们大家都期待

62、着您的参与。(look forward to)All of us are _.8.如果您能在方便的时候尽快回复,我们将不胜感激。We would_ you could reply at your earliest convenience.give a lecture looking forward to your participation appreciate it if 第二步句式升级9.用定语从句合并句1和句2_10.用定语从句合并句3和句4_Im writing to invite you to participate in“Talk and Talk”,an English prog

63、ram which left a deep impression on me the first time I joined in it three years ago.This program is mainly about English learning,which is designed to improve exchange students English and broaden their horizons.第三步连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)Dear Caroline,_Im writing to invite you to participate in“Talk and T

64、alk”,an English program which left a deep impression on me the first time I joined in it three years ago.This program is mainly about English learning,which is designed toimprove exchange students English and broaden their horizons.We are all curious about your English learning style and learning st

65、rategies.Therefore,_Yours sincerely,Li Huawed like to conduct an interview with you and hope you can give a lecture on“How to learn English well”,which is scheduled to be from 6:00 pm to 8:00 pm on June 10th.All of us are looking forward to your participation.We would appreciate it if you could repl

66、y at your earliest convenience.练续写 锤炼技能(一)情感描写之“喜悦”.语块必记1.light up喜形于色2.brighten ones heart 使某人心情愉快3.be joyful over/about 因而高兴4.yell with delight 乐得大叫5.be wild with delight 欣喜若狂6.glow with happiness洋溢着幸福7.tears of happiness高兴的泪水8.clap ones hands in delight高兴地拍手9.be filled with delight/happiness/joy满

67、心欢喜10.thump/pound with joy/happiness高兴得心怦怦跳.佳句背诵1.直陈式表述直接表达主人翁当时高兴或变得高兴的心情。直接表述是最基础、最简单的表述方式。Tom was happy.汤姆很高兴。I was wild with delight.我欣喜若狂。2.描述性表述陈述主人翁高兴时的动作或状态及其变化。这是一种最常见的表达形式,因为句子中很少或没有直接表达高兴的词语,它们是相对委婉的、高级的表达方式。She shed tears of joy.她流下了高兴的眼泪。Laughter lingered around the room.笑声在房间里回荡。She hu

68、gged them to her chest,and at last she was able to look up with tearful eyes and a smile.她把它们抱在胸前,终于能够含着泪水抬起头来,露出微笑。Seeing the oak tree full of yellow handkerchiefs,they all jumped up from their seats,dancing and screaming with joy.看到橡树上挂满了黄手帕,他们都从座位上跳了起来,高兴得又跳又叫。3.比喻性表述运用明喻或借喻的修辞手法来表达高兴或变得高兴的心情,是一种

69、高级表述方式。A ripple of excitement ran through them.一阵兴奋的涟漪在他们中间涌动。Unforgettable were her eyes that shone like diamonds and lips held in a steady smile.令人难忘的是,她的眼睛像钻石一样闪闪发光,嘴唇上挂着坚定的微笑。4.夸张性表述充分运用我们的想象力,将高兴的心情想象成有形事物进行描述,并加以放大。这也是一种高级的表达方式。Joy welled up inside her.她心里充满了喜悦。Her pulses beat fast,and the blo

70、od warmed and relaxed every inch of her body.她的心跳加快,热血温暖了全身,身心完全地放松下来。5.拟人式表述根据想象将抽象的高兴的状态及其变化当作人来叙述或描写,使这种抽象的状态具有人一样的言行、神态、思想和感情。从更宽泛的角度,我们表述时可以把这种高兴的状态赋予生命的特质。A wild gaiety took hold of her.她感到一阵狂喜。Because of that smile,our hearts jumped and danced for joy,sweet from the heart filled to the body.因

71、为那微笑,我们的心高兴得跳了起来,甜蜜从心里蔓延到全身。实战演练1.用表示“喜悦”的表达完成下列各句(2021新高考全国卷,读后续写“母亲节的早餐”片段)妈妈一睁开眼睛,双胞胎就高兴地叫道:“母亲节快乐!”The moment the mother opened her eyes,_,“Happy Mothers Day!”母亲看到桌上的早餐,感到一股幸福的暖流涌上心头。At the sight of the breakfast on the table,the mother felt_ _.the twins yelled happily happiness welling up in he

72、r heart a warm wave of“妈妈,尝尝吧,”杰夫建议道。母亲竭力抑制住自己的激动,但幸福的泪水却流了下来。“Mom,have a try,”Jeff suggested.The mother tried to hide her emotion,but _.(无灵主语句)她满心欢喜地把他们搂在怀里,哽咽着说,“谢谢!”_,she gathered them into her arms and choked“Thank you!”(独立主格)父亲高兴地拍拍手说:“我们一起吃早饭吧!”_,“Lets share the breakfast together!”the tears o

73、f happiness failed her Her heart filled with joy The father clapped his hands in delight 双胞胎发出一声欢乐的尖叫,他们的双眼闪烁着喜悦的光芒。(普通表达)The twins let out a joyful scream and their eyes sparkled/twinkled/shone with joy.(满分表达)_,_.(独立主格)2.请将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用恰当的过渡衔接词汇。The twins let out a joyful scream their eyes sparkling/twinkling/shining with joy