山东省潍坊市2020届高三上学期期中考试英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、试卷类型:A2019. 11高 三 英 语注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡 上,写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力 部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话

2、后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man probably trying on?A. A tie.B. A suit. C. A shirt.2. Who does the woman wait for?A. Her sister.B. The man. C. At a hairdressers.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a bakers.B.

3、 At a tailors.C. Setting the table.4. What might the man be doing now?A. Doing the cooking. B. Washing the dishes.5. What does the woman think about the book?A. She likes it very much.B. It has too many pages.C. It is hard to understand.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C

4、三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and clerk.B. Husband and wife.C. House owner and repairman.7. What will the speakers do next?A.Go to the cinema.B.Turn up the TV. C. Fi

5、x the house.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the woman looking for?A.A gallery.B.A bathroom.C.Her friend.9. What will the woman do finally?A. Go alone.B. Go with the man.C. Stay and wait for help.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What did the woman lose?A. Her wallet.B. Her credit card.C. Her cell phone.11. Where were

6、the speakers half an hour ago?A. At a theatre.B. At a station.C. At a restaurant.12. What is the security password of the mans phone?A.7182.B.1782.C.7782.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Which language does the man want to learn well?A. French.B. Spanish.C. English.14. Why is the man concerned about his languag

7、e level?A. He wishes to talk with his relatives.B. He hopes to get better grades in class.C. He wants to get into a specific university.15. What does the man worry about?A. His writing.B. His reading.C. His speaking.16. What does the woman advise the man to do at last?A. Hire a family teacher.B. Mov

8、e to another country.C. Join an online community.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which shop didnt necessarily exist in small towns?A. A butchers shop. B. A greengrocers shop.C. A book shop.18. What affects small shops the most?A. Their locations.B. The Internet.C. Big supermarkets.19. What is the bad thing ab

9、out the Internet shopping?A. Price.B. Personal service.C. Quality.20. How are physical shops now attracting customers?A. By entertainment. B. By special offers.C. By window displays.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共16小题;每小题2.5分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项。AGot 48 hours to relax yourself? Youll ma

10、ximize your time and fun at these amazing destinations.Alabama:Gulf ShoresFor relaxing weekend getaways in Alabama, head south to the white-sand beaches of Gulf Shores. Get on the water for some deep-sea fishing. History lovers can get a lesson in the Civil War along a 90-mile path with more than a

11、dozen historic sites.Alaska:HomerHow does fresh seafood sound? Youll find it in Homer, located in south-central Alaska, which is either a short flight or a great four-hour scenic drive on the Seward Highway from Anchorage. Get your fill of fishing in Kachemak Bay, explore local trails and enjoy exce

12、ptional birding in this remote natural setting.Arizona:SedonaAdventurous types can get their fill in the magical red rocks of Sedona, which is said to be the location of healing centers of energy. People flood to the area to meditate, practice yoga and more. Sedona also offers fantastic hiking, off-

13、roading, biking, and even climbing.Arkansas:Hot SpringsRelax and renew in Arkansas, hot waters in Hot Springs, an art community with Art Deco architecture that is also the home of Hot Springs National Park. Make time for a visit to Bathhouse Row, a National Historic Landmark of eight bathhouses, and

14、 Superior Bathhouse Brewery, which produces beer made of the hot spring water inside the National Park. Dont miss these National Parks that are off the beaten path.21. Which activity can be found in both Gulf Shores and Homer?A. Going fishing.B. Taking a flight.B. Enjoying beautiful birds.D. Visitin

15、g historic sites.22. Which destination is popular with hikers?A. Gulf Shores.B.Homer.C.Sedona.D. Hot Springs.23. Whatis Superior BathhouseBrewery known for?A. Itsself-made beer.B.Its architecture.C. Its bathhouses.D.Its paths.24. Where is this text most likely from?A. A diary.B. A survey. C. A novel

16、.D. A magazine.BI was excited to take my rescue Beagle（比格犬）to the river the other day, as its within walking distance of our new home. Having spent her first six years in a cage, Georgie had never seen a body of water, and I wanted to get there before sunset to watch her experience it.I was growing

17、increasingly impatient about all the stops her little Beagle nose required. She inspected the grass, dirt, and trees, and licked（舔）whatever was stuck to the road. These were all new discoveries for her, and she took her time studying them.When I accepted that it was fruitless to hurry her along, I w

18、hipped out my cell phone and began texting. I thought that I needed something to do while Georgie was slowing us down. Then, for some reason, I heard the cicadas（蝉）,and I remembered that the sound of cicadas is my favorite sound in the world. That awakened something buried within me that longed for

19、the simple pleasures that had been replaced by technology.I made a conscious decision to be present, and to enjoy the journey to the river Just like Georgie. Now, I admired the flowers and the winding ivy on our path. I smelled the grass and the flowers, and the dirt and the air. I treasured each on

20、e equally, as if discovering them for the first time.As we neared our destination ,1 realized something even more important: It didnt matter if we even reached the river. Why must there always be a destination? Georgie had no idea that we had a destination. She was present for the journey, and she s

21、avored every bit of that sweet experience. There was no race and no finish line.Now Im not sure who rescued whom.25. Why did the author take out the cellphone?A. To kill time. B. To awaken the simple pleasures.C. To hurry the dog along. D. To record the sound of cicadas.26.What is the fourth paragra

22、ph mainly about?A. How I enjoyed the journey. B. What I saw on the way.C. Why I traveled to the river. D. Whether I reached my destination.27.What does the underlined word“savored” in the fifth paragraph mean?A. Smelt. B. Expected. C. Enjoyed. D. Deserved.28. What is the best title for the text?A. S

23、ay Goodbye to Cell Phones B. Think like a DogC. Learn to Get along with Pets D. Travel toward DestinationsCMosquitos can infect you with Malaria, yellow fever, and dengue. All can kill you. So we spray large areas with pesticides（杀虫剂）.But this negatively affects the whole ecosystem and your health.

24、Now theres a new device, which claims to keep you and your loved ones mosquito free.The device was designed by two German engineers who were fed up with being bitten while camping. They found solutions containing DEET a damaging chemical which could be both harmful to us and the environment worked b

25、est, but still only for 45 minutes maximum and that the traditional anti-pest devices didnt work well! So, they designed the brand new type of bug killer, Moskinator. Instead of trying to keep the mosquitos away, it actually attracts them, then catches and kills them! It lures（引诱）the flies and mosqu

26、itos near using a safe, completely harmless LED light. The flying pests（害虫）cant resist the UV-PT light! Next to the LED light is a powerful, yet efficient reverse fan that sucks（吸）the insects through a one-way trapdoor. Once trapped in the drying basket they are dried to death by the fan a matter of

27、 2 minutes. You can simply empty the dead bugs into the trash, without even touching them.Does Moskinator really work in real life? We had some of our customers try it out in their homes. The results speak for themselves:“My wife would complain she had a headache in the mornings whenever we used che

28、mical pesticides. Now we use our Moskinator, and we wake up bite and headache free!” Shane Maguire“This Moskinator really works and you dont have to worry about breathing any harmful chemicals.” Jake Shearer29. What is the name of the new device?A. DEET.B. Masticator.C. Malaria.D. UV-PT.30. What is

29、the function of the LED light?A. It gives off natural light. B. It attracts flying pests.C. It sucks pests inside.D. It dries pests to death.31.Which of the following best describes the new device?A. Innovative and effective.B. Traditional and cheap.C. Power-saving and portable.D. Chemical free and

30、soundless.32. What is the purpose of writing the text?A. To educate the readers.B. To entertain the readers.C. To introduce a new device.D. To evaluate a new device.DStep into Moving to Mars, an exhibition of Mars mission and colony design at Londons Design Museum, and immediately you have good reas

31、ons not to move there.Frightening glowing wall-texts announce that Mars wasnt made for you； that there is no life and precious little water； that, dressed in a spacesuit, you will never touch, taste or smell the planet you now call “home”. As Lisa Grossman wrote for New Scientist a couple of years a

32、go, “Whats different about Mars is that there is nothing to do there except try not to die”.It is an odd beginning for such a celebratory exhibition, but it provides a valuable, dark background against which the rest of the show can sparkle（闪耀）一a show that is ,as its chief manager Justin remarks，“no

33、t about Mars ； this is an exhibition about people”.Moving along, there is a quick yet clear flash through what the science-fiction writer Robinson calls “the history of Mars in the human mind”. A Babylonian clay tablet and a Greek vase speak to early ideas about the planet. A poster for the original

34、 Total Recall film reminds us of Marss psychological threat.The main part of the show is our current plans for the Red Planet. There are real spacesuits and models of 3D-printed Martian settlements and suitable clothing and furniture. Mission architectures and engineering sketches line the walls. Re

35、al hammers meant for the International Space Station are wall-mounted beside a low-gravity table that has yet to leave, and may indeed never leave, Earth.This, of course, is the great strength of approaching science through design: reality and assumption can be given equal visual weight, drawing us

36、into an informed conversation about what it is that we actually want from a future on Mars.33. What is the text mainly about?A. How to move to Mars.B. How to survive on Mars.C. What preparations we made for Mars.D. What the exhibition of Mars truly tells us.34. What can we learn from Lisa Grossman?A

37、. Its impossible to live on Mars.B. Its no good settling on Mars.C. You have nothing to do living on Mars.D. You can live on Mars in spacesuit.35. What does the exhibition focus on?A. The current plans for Mars.B. The advantages of living on Mars.C. The early ideas about Mars.D. The history of Mars

38、in the human mind.36. What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. An experience. B. An opinion. C. A fantasy. D. A solution.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。The dictionary isnt forever. What happens to a word when its popularity starts to decline? Here

39、s how the process of deleting a word from the dictionary works.The dictionary is actually a steadily enlarging volume. 37 New words arise from emerging and expanding disciplines. Definitions also change and shift, so common words gain new meanings. On the other hand, there are also words that become

40、 outdated. 38Who decides which words to delete? 39 While adding a word to the dictionary is a precise process, its even more difficult for a word to get deleted. Editors maintain and study vast language databases to keep up-to-date on the words in circulation across various media.The Oxford English

41、Dictionary covers the English language over the last 1,000 years, and its considered definitive and authoritative. 40 And each has its own process for additions and removals.41 A 2019 petition（请愿）with 30,000 signatures calls for the Oxford English Dictionary to remove sexist language and definitions

42、, especially those terms under the word “woman.” And Merriam-Webster recently changed definitions of identity-related words to reflect new cultural meanings around fairness.A. Some new words might be out of date one day.B. As a result, words get removed from the dictionary.C. Dictionary additions an

43、d deletions reflect social changes.D. Its up to the dictionary editors to make the final decision.E. Thats because the English language constantly develops and changes.F. These are often the types of words that will make it into dictionaries.G. However, there are many other dictionaries that are rel

44、iable and trustworthy.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。Just a few months earlier, I would never have pictured myself acting in a play in front of two hundred people. If not for my 42, Mrs. Sather, I might never have found thatopportunity.In the f

45、irst and second grade, I was extremely 43 It just wasnt in my personality to be very outgoing. I would escape in my writing. Mrs. Sather, always 44 me to write more. I think she was one of the first people to see my inner 45.One day, she announced our class was going to 46 a play, a take off on The

46、Wizard of Oz. “I need someone to play the lead part of Dorothy.” A few excited hands 47 Mine, of course, was not one of them.After school, Mrs. Sather said to me,“Dallas, I was 48 you didnt raise your hand. Youre great at memorizing things, and you have such a sweet personality. Perfect for Dorothy!

47、 I had you in 49 for Dorothy while writing the play! If you 50 dont want to, though, I wont make you. Its your 51.”I realized it was time to show the world who I really was. I 52 the role. Fast-forward through five months of 53, line memorizing, and costume creating, we were ready.At the end of the

48、play, when the audience stood and applauded, I knew they were not just54 for my performance that night, but for the 55 that they knew would come in later years because of my newfound 56.42. A. partnerB. teacherC. parentD. classmate43. A. shyB. weakC. energeticD. ambitious44. A. recommendedB. allowed

49、C. encouragedD. accompanied45. A. drawbackB. peaceC. characterD. strength46. A. performB. watchC. writeD. enjoy47. A. put downB. reached outC. shot upD. drew back48. A. excitedB. amusedC. afraidD. surprised49. A. storeB. mindC. memoryD. comparison50. A. initiallyB. reallyC. finallyD. spiritually51.

50、A. turnB. choiceC. luckD. fault52. A. acceptedB. playedC. createdD. remembered53. A. practicingB. learningC. observingD. communicating54. A. celebratingB. chattingC. cheeringD. congratulating55. A. praisesB. effortsC. beliefsD. performances56. A. skillB. confidenceC. interestD. hobby第II卷注意事项：用0. 5毫米

51、黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Center for Disease Control and Prevention has detailed 57(instruction) on howhand-washing should go.First, wash your hands with clean running water, turn off the tap to save water and apply soap 58

52、your hands. The temperature doesnt matter, but using warm water is usually better for your comfort. Then, rub your hands together 59 (make ) a lather(泡沫),and make sure to lather the backs of your hands, between your fingers and under your fingernails.This is 60 many people fall short: You should be

53、washing your hands for at least 20 seconds. Evidence 61( suggest) that you can remove more germs (病菌)from your handsfor this amount of time while 62 (wash) your hands.Next, wash your hands well under clean water, and dry them using a clean towel 63 a hand drier.If youve been washing your hands 64(di

54、fferent), thats okay. Anything is 65(good) than nothing. But still, doing it the right way keeps yourself and those around you66 (health).第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是李华，获知你的英国朋友Eric在汉语书法比赛中获得一等奖。请你给他写 一封邮件，内容包括：1-表示祝贺；2. 赠送名家字帖。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:字贴 calligraphy copybook 第二节

55、读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。YoghurtIt was a rough week. The price of oil skyrocketed as the temperature dropped sharply in Maine. We were looking at a high of eight degrees that week, and I had missed three days of work so my paycheck was going to be lower than normal. I was stressed, t

56、o say the least. I shopped strategically, looking for every possible way to cut pennies so I could buy groceries and keep the house warm.My eight-year-old son didnt understand when I told him we were struggling that week. He wanted a special kind of yoghurt, but I didnt have the extra three dollars

57、to buy it for him. It was the kind of yoghurt with a cartoon kid riding a skateboard on the front of the box, and a mere two spoonfuls in each cup. It was the kind of product that wastes a parents money and makes me hate advertising.I felt guilty as a parent when those big eyes looked at me with con

58、fusion, as if to say，“Its just yoghurt. Whats the big deal?” So I found a way. I put something back as single mothers often do. He got his yoghurt.On the way driving back from the grocery store, I noticed a homeless man holding a sign by the side of the road. My heart hurt, and I tried not to look a

59、t him. I watched people stay away from him on the street and walk by without even meeting his eyes. My son didnt seem to care much, either. I looked at the man closely then bare hands grasping a piece of cardboard, snot （鼻涕）frozen to his face, a wornout jacket. And there I was struggling because I h

60、ad to buy oil and groceries. But I decided to help. I pulled over to the man and handed him a five-dollar bill. 注意：1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Seeing this, my son became confused and surprised.Paragraph 2:On that day, my son performed an act that most adults wouldnt have done.