山西省长治市2014高考英语短文改错训练（4）及参考答案.doc

1、山西省长治市2014高考英语短文改错训练（4）及参考答案短文改错专项训练此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。A foreign university exhibition fair held at Zhijiang 1._ Hotel on

2、March 18.Over 50 universities from 10 countries 2._ open their doors to students who eager to go abroad to 3._ continuing their further study. More and more middle school 4._ students have joined in the tide of going abroad. The 5._ lower-aged group have become the new highlight of this tide. 6._ An

3、d whether early entry into international education means 7._better education nor it pushes the young to leave their family 8._too early to discipline himself is discussed a lot by both 9._parents and educators. How do you think of this tide of 10._going abroad?参考答案1. exhibition是held的承受者,应该用被动语态,因此须在

4、之前加was。2. 本题是正确的。3. be eager to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“渴望做某事”故在eager之前加are。4. to continue their further study是动词不定式做目的状语，之后应用动词原型，故将continuing改成continue。5. join in 通常用来表示加入正在进行的某一项活动， 而join意指加入到某一行列中来，故去掉in。 6. group为单数名词，故把have改成has。7. 根据上下文的逻辑意义判断，此处是转折关系而非并列关系，故把and改成but。8. whetheror为固定搭配，故把nor改成or。9. 前

5、文the young是指“年轻人们”，是复数，故把himself改成themselves。10. 问你觉得什么怎么样应用what do you think of，而不用 how故把how改成what。短文改错It is bad manners in the classroom to look for what our 1. _neighbor had written, or try to see what mark he has received 2. _without being permitted. It is good manners for them to help 3. _each

6、other if we have the same desire and the teacher allows to it. 4. _In examinations and in certain kinds of written work, it is dishonest 5. _and foolishly to help or to ask help from others. When one student 6. _does so, much larger values are destroying. One may not agree 7. _to examination system,

7、 but at present it is basically the only 8. _measure that the teacher and the rest of the world can depend to 9. _decide if or not each of us meets the requirement. 10. _答案及解析1. for改为at。在教室看邻座所写的是不礼貌的， look for为寻找， 通常指失去的找回来。 2. had改为has。此处主从时态应一致。 3. them改为us。考查代词一致。由本句后文“if we have.”可判断。4. 删除to。考查

8、动词allow为及物动词， 后面的介词to应删去。 5. 此行无错误。6. foolishly改为foolish。and 连接的两个形容词在形式上应该保持一致。 7. destroying改为destroyed。考查动词语态，“much larger values”应被摧毁。8. examination system之前添加the。“examination system”此处特指下文中的“the only measure”。9. depend后添加on。 “depend on”为固定短语， 指依赖、 依靠。10. if 改为whether。考查if和whether在表“是否”时用法的区别。if

9、不能与or not连用。短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Dear John, I am extremely sorry to tell you that I am unable to go to your party on this S

10、unday. It is very kind for you to invite me to your house and I really look forward to going to your party and share your happy experience abroad. Many to my regret, I will be absent from your party owing to the fact that the College Entrance Exam is just around corner, for which I am now really bus

11、y preparing. Whats more, I have caught a bad cold lately and I was really not myself. Anyway, we will have many more chances to get together. Shall we make it after the Exam? I am true sorry. I hope you will forgive me and receive my sincere apologies. I look forward to your reply. Yours truly, Li H

12、ua答案解析-短文改错Dear John, I am extremely sorry to tell you that I am unable to go to your party on this Sunday. It is very kind for you to invite me to your house and I really look forward to ofgoing to your party and share your happy experience abroad. Many to my regret, Isharing experiences Muchwill b

13、e absent from your party owing to the fact that the College Entrance Exam is just around corner, for which I am now really busy preparing. theWhats more, I have caught a bad cold lately and I was really not myself. worse am Anyway, we will have many more chances to get together. Shall we make it aft

14、er the Exam? I am true sorry. I hope you will forgive me and receive my sincere apologies. I truly acceptlook forward to your reply. Yours truly, Li Hua（201*全国II）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在答题卡该行右边横线上画一个勾（J）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：在答题卡短文上把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在答题卡该行右边

15、横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在答题卡短文的缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在答题卡该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在答题卡短文错的词下划一横线，并在答题卡该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。 Dear George,Its been a week after we left your family and we are now 76._back home. Thank you very much for showing them around 77._your city and providing us for the wonderful meal

16、s. After 78._we said goodbye to you, we went to Washington D.C., 79._where we stayed for three days. My brother was so much fond 80._of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying 81_another couple of day. However, my father had to return to 82._work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday

17、 afternoon. It 83_was really a nice experience. If youd like to make trip to 84._our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide. 85._Yours,Mike【参考答案】76.after-since 77.them-us 78.for-with 79.正确 80.去掉much 81.staying-stay 82.day-days 83.fly-flew 84.trip前a 85.better-more短文改错-漏词漏词考查主要集中在

18、：名词前漏冠词；不及物动词后漏掉相应的介词。不定式前少了不该省的to；分句与分句之间往往漏掉相应的连词；句子中助动词、情态动词的遗漏。复合句中关系词、连接词的遗漏；以及句子中替代词的遗漏等。1.One day, the school held party, whereI was invited to talk about Tianjin. (08天津卷)析：初次提到的可数名词单数前面要加不定冠词，因此要在party前加不定冠词a。2.It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expecting anything（09浙江卷）

19、析：在it is/was possible to do sth结构中，动词不定式符合不能省略，因此要在give前加to。三、多词多词考查主要集中在介词、副词、连接词、冠词、不定式符号to、代词、助动词等。这些词大都为虚词，在句子中的作用显得不大，但极易引起误用，是学生语言运用中最常犯的错误。1.The market at the corner of Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has been given way to a supermarket.(09全国卷I)析：句子的意思为 “市场把位置让给了一个超市”。这里并不表示被动意义，要将been去掉。2.

20、 Im sorry that I wasnt able to return to your bike on time yesterday.（09全国卷II）析：return to的意思为返回到某地，而在句子中的意思为归还某物，不能加to，要将to去掉。（一）A few days ago, Miss Wang was going home by bike. While he was76. riding in the street, she saw the man with a knife in his hand and his77. face covering with a piece of c

21、loth running towards her. The man78. took her handbag out of the basket of her bike and ran away before79. she could do anything. There was no one she could turn for help at80. that time, for it was very late at night. Lucky, she had her mobile81. phone at hand. Immediately when she took it out and

22、phoned the82. police. She told them what the man was like and in which directions83. he had run. The police came very quickly and catch the robber. Miss84. Wang got her handbag back and felt very grateful for the police had85. done for her.参考答案（一）76he she 77. 第二个the a 78. covering covered 79. 80. tu

23、rn to 81. Lucky luckily 82. 去掉when 83. directions direction 84. catch caught 85. for what短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线()划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：

24、原行没有错的不要改。 Although all the students seem very happily at our school, as 66_far as we concerned, the buildings would be more beautiful67_if the school could be decorated. We students thought the school68_looks like a desert and the concrete walls like the grey sky in69_a rainy day. We would be much

25、happier and are able to study70_better if the walls of the school could be decorated with posters, 71_photos and paintings, that could certainly broaden our horizons72_and enrich our lives. Original art work are too expensive, but 73_unless we buy art posters, the cost will be low. Using only a74_little money, it can make our school a nicer place. 75_参考答案、短文改错66. happilyhappy 67. we后加are 68. thoughtthink69. inon 70 去are或arebe 71.正确 72.thatwhich73.workworks 74. unlessif 75. itwe