2021版高考英语（译林版）一轮复习学案 选修10 UNITS 1－2 BUILDING THE FUTURE .doc

1、三言两语1.As is stated above，a conclusion can be drawn that this volunteer activity is well worth taking part.2Based on the view above，we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that diligence is of great benefit to our development and improvement.3Judging by the figures，we can easily be aware of the se

2、verity of the problem.1.发展中国家真正需要做的是通过解决贫困的源头来消除贫困。What_developing_countries_really_need_to_do is to stop poverty by fighting the causes of it.2这就是为什么对年轻人的教育和培养是如此重要。This_is_why education and training for young people is so important. 单词拼写应用核心单词1beyond prep.超出(之外)；非所能及；在(或向)的那一边2repay vt.偿还；报答3flexi

3、ble adj.能适应新情况的，灵活的，有弹性的4rent n租金 vt.租用，租借；出租5privilege n荣幸；特权 vt.给予特权；特别优待6clarify vt.阐明；澄清；净化7rob vt.抢劫，盗取8permanent adj.永久的，长久的9dilemma n(进退两难的)窘境，困境10squeeze n拮据，经济困难；挤压 vt.挤压；挤出，挤入语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1Reporters asked the Congressman to_clarify(clarify) his position on the issue.2We rented(rent) a ca

4、r for the week and explored the area.3We should stick to the principles and be flexible(flexibly) at work as well.4My parents did take me to specialists.Unluckily，it was determined that I had an eye disease that slowly robbed(rob) a person of sight.5The paint gives woodwork permanent(permanently) pr

5、otection against the weather.6Hannah was busy with work then but she still tried her best to_squeeze(squeeze) out some time from her tight schedule to visit her mother.7In the latest election(elect)，Mary was made chairwoman of the Student Union.拓展单词1politics n政治，政治学politician n从政者，政客political adj.政治

6、的2expense n费用，开销expensive adj.昂贵的3weak adj.柔弱的，虚弱的；无力的，软弱的weaken vi.& vt.削弱，减弱weakness n弱点，缺点4create vt.创造creativity n创造力creation n创造，创建creative adj.有创造力的；创造性的5adjust vi.&vt.适应，习惯；调整，调节adjustment n调整adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的6hopeful adj.抱有希望的hopefully adv.可望，有望；抱有希望地hopeless adj.没有希望的，无望的7retire vi.&

7、vt.退休，(令)退职；退出(房间、比赛等)retirement n退休8catering n餐饮服务，酒席承办cater vi.&vt.(为社交活动)提供饮食，承办酒席9elect vi.&vt.选择(做某事)；选举election n选举，推选10physics n物理physicist n物理学家physical adj.物理的；身体的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1Though the phone is quite fashionable，as far as I am concerned，it is quite expensive.We must limit the expenses

8、to what we can afford. (expense)2The foreign politician finds it really unbelievable that the students cannot discuss politics during his political lessons at the university. (politics)3The invention is the most important mental creation of man. We do all we can to inspire our creative thinking，expe

9、cting that we could create some new things for the human. I regard creativity both as a gift and as a skill. (create)4Hopefully，after two years patient encouragement，the hopeless kid became hopeful in all fields. (hope)5When Mr. Green retired，his company was worse off.So he showed great anxiety conc

10、erning their retirement allowance. (retire)6The height of the bicycle seat is adjustable，you can make constant adjustments according to your sons height. (adjust)7I want to elect you monitor，but to tell the truth，I cant undertake that you will win in the election. (elect)阅读单词1pregnant adj.怀孕的2infras

11、tructure n基础建设，基础设施3conventional adj.传统的，常规的，依照惯例的4ox n牛；去势的公牛5tentative adj.暂定的，不确定的；踌躇的，犹豫不定的6systematic adj.蓄意的；系统的；成体系的7bingo n宾戈游戏8herb n芳草；药草9seagull n海鸥10Oceania n大洋洲11botany n植物学12biochemistry n生物化学13analytical adj.分析的；解析的14bungalow n平房；独座房屋15botanical garden n植物园16brain drain n(国家的)人才流失17th

12、e Council of Europe n欧洲理事会18gay n同性恋者(尤指男性) adj.同性恋的；愉快的1(2019天津卷)Two hours later，back at my house，I heard a knock on the door.返回2(2019天津卷)My husband answered it while I was on the phone in the dining room.应门；去开门(迎客)短语多维应用高频短语1.make_the_headlines 成为重要新闻2put_pressure_on_somebody_(to_do_something) 促使，

13、迫使3catch_up_on 补上，补做4at_best 充其量，至多5on_top_of 除之外；在上面(方)6push_for_something 迫切要求，反复争取7turn_into 变成语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空In todays newspaper，a panic buying for salt makes_the_headlines.The rumor that the markets are short of salt put_pressure_on the citizens to buy salt crazily. The government is doing so

14、mething to catch_up_on the worse situation. The police has begun to look into the shoppers. It is reported the market will return to normal at_best in a week.8.beyond_doubt 毫无疑问9at_a_crossroads 处于关键时刻10put_something_into_practice 实施，把付诸实践11make_sense 是明智的；是有道理的12ones_(own)_flesh_and_blood 亲骨肉，亲人13be

15、_on_the_move 迁移中，行进中语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空Mark，whose factory went bankrupt，was sad and depressed those days.Beyond_doubt，his parents were very worried about him. The kid，after all，was their_own_flesh_and_blood.At_a_crossroads，they decided to give all the savings to him，expecting him to start a new undert

16、aking. Mark thought what his parents did made sense. He began to cheer up and put his ideas into_practice.Soon，his business took on a new look.句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.while引导的让步状语从句While they are seeing great development，they are still poorer than many countries in other parts of the world，and there is

17、a danger that they could fall further behind developed countries.(2017全国卷满分作文)尽管汉语有点难学，但我相信只要你努力，不久你会成功。While_Chinese_is_a_little_hard_to_learn，I believe that if you work hard，you will succeed soon.2.现在分词短语作结果状语These things provide a framework for new jobs to be created，allowing people to help thems

18、elves so that they no longer need to depend on others.(2019全国卷写作佳句)我会说流利的英语和汉语，这使我帮助来自全球各地的游客毫无问题。I can speak fluent Chinese and English making it no problem for me to help visitors from all over the world.3.where引导的定语从句However，very high interest rates have created a situation where countries in the

19、 developing world now spend $13 on debt repayment for every $ 1 that they received.(2017浙江卷满分作文)我们要花大约一个小时才能到达山顶，在山顶我们稍作休息。Itll take us about one hour to reach the top where_we_will_have_a_rest.1beyond prep.超出(之外)；非所能及；在(或向)的那一边；超过；迟于；除之外beyond belief/recognition/words 难以置信/认不出来/无法言表beyond doubt 毫无疑

20、问beyond the horizon 地平线以外beyond ones reach 在某人够不着的地方beyond ones power 超出某人的能力be beyond sb.对于某人来说难以理解extend much beyond these facts远超出这些事实push his men beyond the limits of human endurance把他的人逼迫到了忍无可忍的地步beyond what he earned as a teacher除了当老师挣得的钱之外beyond the reach of British police英国警察鞭长莫及be beyond th

21、e new trainees对新学员来说难以理解基础练习单句语法填空It is thought that the scenery of the West Lake is beautiful beyond description(describe)I am sorry；it is beyond my power to finish the difficult task within an hour.能力提升一句多译他们夺冠的实力无可置疑。There_is_no_doubt_about_their_ability_to_win_the_championship.(no doubt)Their_ab

22、ility_to_win_the_championship_was_beyond_doubt.(beyond doubt)2expense n费用，开销daily expenses/living expenses 日常开销/生活费用at sb.s expense 由某人付费at the expense of 以牺牲(损害)为代价afford the expense of 负担得起的费用cut down/reduce expenses 削减开支spare no expense不惜费用provide safety equipment at our own expense由我们自己付费提供安全设备f

23、inish the research at the expense of his health以牺牲他的健康为代价完成了这项研究meet/cover their basic living expenses支付他们的基本生活费用spare no expense in building a villa for himself不惜工本为他自己建了一幢别墅基础练习单句语法填空If you are not totally satisfied，return it at our expense.They are worth having but not at the expense of better se

24、rvices.能力提升一句多译我将在岗位上不遗余力把工作做好。I_will_spare_no_efforts_to_do_a_good_job_on_my_post.(effort)I_will_do_my_best_to_do_a_good_job_on_my_post.(do)I_will_spare_no_expense_to_do_a_good_job_on_my_post.(expense)名师点津expense作“开支，花费”讲时常用复数形式。3elect vi.&vt.选择(做某事)；选举(1)elect sb.(as).选举某人担任(as后接职位)elect sb.to.选举某

25、人到(to后接机构)(2)elect to do sth.选择做某事elect sb.to do sth.选举某人做某事(3)election n选举be elected as/to be vice president当选为副总统be elected to parliament by a large majority以多数票入选议会be elected to solve the problem of poverty被选举出来解决贫困问题elect to remain at home选择留在家里基础练习单句语法填空The election(elect) was held six months a

26、head of schedule.Besides，in November they may elect him as president.Increasing numbers of people elect to_work(work) from home nowadays.能力提升一句多译罗斯福4次当选为美国总统。Roosevelt_was_elected_four_times_as_president_of_the_US.Roosevelt_was_chosen_four_times_as_president_of_the_US.名师点津elect表示“选举”时，主要指选举某人担任某职务。若

27、所涉及的职务只有一个，如总统、市长、船长等，表示该职务的名词前通常不用冠词。4privilege n荣幸；特权 vt.给予特权，特别优待(1)a privilege to do sth./of doing sth.有幸做某事have the privilege to do/of doing sth.have the right to do sth.有做某事的特权(2)privileged adj.享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的be privileged to do sth.做某事是荣幸的have the privilege to use the library有使用这个图书馆的特权be privi

28、leged to work with him和他一起工作是很荣幸的come from a priviledged background出身于特权阶层基础练习单句语法填空We all feel privileged(privilege) to be invited here.Hes glad that he has the privilege to_have(have) the chance.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)We are privileged to have a distinguished guest with us tonight.(高级表达)It_is_a_privilege_f

29、or_us_to have a distinguished guest tonight.(用it作形式主语改写)5clarify vt.阐明，使更清晰易懂，澄清；净化(1)clarify ones position(on)阐明(方面的)立场clarify what/how/.澄清(2)clarification n澄清；解释clarify his position阐明他的立场clarify what the change in the law will mean说明法律的变更意味着什么require clarification of any of these matters想弄清楚这些事情se

30、ek clarification from the judge向法官讨说法基础练习单句语法填空Please contact us if you require clarification(clarify) of any of these matters.He was required to_clarify(clarify) his position at once.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)He is expected to make his position on welfare reform clear today.(高级表达)He is expected to_clarify_his_

31、position_on welfare reform today.6on top of 除之外；在上面(方)on top在顶部；处于领先地位at the top of在上面at the top of ones voice高声地from top to bottom从上到下；彻底on top of the desk在桌子上面(方)on top of his financial problems除了他的经济问题之外基础练习用适当的介词填空You can arrange things from top to bottom or by some other order.Our team stayed o

32、n top throughout most of the match. 能力提升完成句子山顶上坐落着一个你能一览全城美景的古老的小屋。At_the_top_of the hill lies an old cottage where you can have a wonderful view of the whole city.在余下的比赛中她一直领先。She remained on_top for the rest of the match.7make sense 是明智的；是有道理的；有意义，讲得通(1)make sense of理解；明白make no sense没意义(2)in a se

33、nse 在某一方面；就某种意义来说in no sense 决不(用在句首时，句子用部分倒装)There is no/little sense in doing sth.做某事没道理/意义It makes sense to keep safe保证安全是明智的make sense to us对我们有意义基础练习用适当的介词填空In no sense should you lose heart；keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.What she says is true in a sense，but not always.Ill spe

34、ak slowly so that you can make sense of what I say. 能力提升完成句子只是为了省一点钱买最便宜牌子的电脑没有意义。It_doesnt_make_sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.在我看来，现在你为这事不安是没意义的。As far as Im concerned，there_is_no_sense_in getting upset about it now.8(教材P9)However，very high interest rates ha

35、ve created a_situation_where countries in the developing world now spend $13 on debt repayment for every $1 that they received.但是，很高的利率造成了这样一个局面：发展中国家现在每得到1美元就要花13美元还债。(1)本句是一个主从复合句，where引导定语从句，修饰先行词situation。situation“形势，局面”，是表示抽象意义的地点名词，后跟定语从句时，一般用关系副词where。(2)除situation外，英语中还有下列表示抽象意义的地点名词，其后常用wh

36、ere引导定语从句，如case，point，scene，activity，stage，atmosphere等。金句推送(2019天津卷)Their child is at the stage where she can say individual words but not full sentences.他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。基础练习单句语法填空Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?They hav

37、e reached the point where they have to break up with each other.能力提升一句多译战后，一栋新楼房在剧院的旧址上建立了起来。After_the_war，a_new_building_was_set_up_where_there_had _once_been_ a_theatre.(where引导状语从句)After_the_war，a_new_building_was_set_up_in_the_place _where_there_had _once_been_a_theatre.(where引导定语从句)多维训练夯实基础维度1用

38、所给词的正确形式填空1In addition，they used millions more dollars for personal expenses(expense)2We are very privileged(privilege) today to take part in the unique occasion with our Chinese friends.3She became the first black woman to_be_elected(elect)to the Senate.4The report aims to_clarify(clarify) how thes

39、e conclusions were reached.5You should seek clarification (clarify) of this matter before they arrived here.6We have to make a few adjustments(adjustment) to our original design.7In America，presidential elections(election) are held every four years.8She found it difficult to establish a new routine

40、after retirement (retire)维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词1I am afraid it is beyond my power to do what you are asking.2Prisoners have legal rights，but in practice these rights are not always respected.3Did you make sense of what the teacher said just now?4After what seemed a very long time, I opened my eyes and foun

41、d myself in bed!5On top of all his financial problems，his wife left him.6People living near the airport are pushing for new restrictions on night flights.7Its the kind of movie that caters to the worst side of human nature.8Jack is not very decisive，and he always finds himself in a dilemma as if he

42、doesnt know what he really wants to do.维度3查缺补漏单句语法填空1He comes home late every evening，making (make) his wife very angry.2Shy people often avoid situations where close contact with other people is needed.3It seems that the discussion will very soon turn into an argument.4Nothing can weaken (weak) his

43、 determination to become a lawyer.5It is reported that the terrible accident robbed the young mother of her legs.单句改错6Poach the pears in apple juice for perhaps ten minutes for best.第二个forat7He made clear that he objected.made后加it8In his work he often finds himself at a dilemma.atin9Reporters asked

44、him to clarify his position in welfare reform.inon10After he lived in several cities，he decided to live in London permanent.permanentpermanently维度4话题写作1补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)上周一，我们班举行了班长选举。Last Monday，a monitor election was_held in our class.班主任阐明每个人都有权投票。The teacher in charge of our class stated th

45、at everyone could have_the_right_ to_vote.候选人除了学习之外，还要发表一个演讲，告诉我们如若当选会为我们做什么。On_top_of_his_study，the candidates need to give a speech telling us what they would do if they were_elected.理解了班主任的意图之后，选举开始。The election began after all of us made_sense_of what the teacher meant.两个小时之后，王红赢得多数票，当选为新班长。Two

46、hours later，Wang Hong won_the_majority so she became our new monitor.我们都为她喝彩，而且她也承诺会竭尽全力为我们工作，绝不会以牺牲我们为代价做任何事。We all cheered for her and she promised to_do_her_best for us all and not to do anything at the expense of us all.2升级平淡句利用clarify和privilege升级1中句The_teacher_in_charge_of_our_class_clarified_t

47、hat_everyone_could_have_the_privilege_of_voting.利用现在分词becoming作状语升级1中句Two_hours_later，Wang_Hong_won_the_majority，becoming_ our_new_monitor.3衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：on top of)Last Monday，a monitor election was held in our class.The teacher in charge of our class clarified that everyone could have the pri

48、vilege of voting.On top of his study，the candidates need to give a speech telling us what they would do if they were elected.The election began after all of us made sense of what the teacher meant.Two hours later，Wang Hong won the majority，becoming our new monitor.We all cheered for her and she promised to do her best for us all and not to do anything at the expense of us all.