河北省冀州中学2015届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc
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1、2014-2015学年上学期高三年级第一次月考考试英语试题考试时间:120分钟出题人:姚黎明【试卷综述】本试卷主要考查的是学生的基础知识和基本能力,如增加了单词拼写,对于高三起始阶段第一轮复习,以基础知识和基本能力为重点复习起到了指导作用;再就是试题难度适中,个别题型如单词拼写单词太长,短文改错有些简单。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the man usually get
2、to his office?A.By taxi.B. By bus.C. On foot.2. What does the man mean?A.He cant help the woman.B. Hell pick the woman up.C.Hell go to the engineering building.3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B. Classmates.C. Neighbors.4. What does the man ask the woman to do?A
3、.Buy him some cigarettes.B. Lend him some money.C.Give him some change.5. What is the woman doing?A.Apologizing.B. Expressing thanks.C. Complaining.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What kind of
4、 exercise does Michael do every day?A.Walking.B. Fishing.C. Cycling.7. What is the most important thing about doing exercise?A.Doing it regularly.B. Keeping safe.C.Choosing suitable activities.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. Why does the boy still want to be a boy?A.To be a better boy.B. To be different.C.To have
5、 more experience.9. What do we know about the girl?A.She hates living an unpredictable life.B.She likes challenges.C. She dislikes the boy.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. When will the woman go home?A.Tomorrow.B. In two weeks.C. Still uncertain.11. Whats the doctorssuggestion for her?A.Take the medicine every
6、day.B. Avoid any physical exercise.C.Have medical checks regularly.12. How soon will the woman get well completely?A.In a few days.B. In quite a long time.C.As soon as she is out of the hospital.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. Why will the woman visit her daughter?A.Her daughter is ill.B.Her daughter gave birt
7、h to a baby.C.She misses her daughter.14. When was the man in New York?A.About a year ago.B. About a month ago.C. About a week ago.15. What do we know about the womans husband?A.He is traveling with the woman.B.He is in China now.C. He loved traveling.16. Who is traveling with the man?A.His wife and
8、 a friend.B. His colleagues.C. None.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. Whatwas Mr. Perkins like?A.He tried to be the same as others.B.He tried to be better than others.C.He was always different from others.18. Where did he go the day after he bought his new car?A.His office.B. His friends house.C. The country.19
9、. How did he find his car?A.By trying his key in every car.B.By waiting until all other cars had left.C.By checking the plate number.20. When did he leave the car-park?A.Around 5:00 p.m.B. Around 6:00 p.m.C. Around 7:00 p.m.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,40分)第一节:(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。【题文
10、】A Submitting Assignment OnlineIn order to upload an assignment (work given to students) to the system properly, you must save the assignment using one of the following applications: Microsoft Word, Corel WordPerfect, or Microsoft Excel.After you complete an assignment, it is important to save your
11、work. This ensures that assignment being uploaded to the system is the most updated version. Your word processing program may attempt to save the assignment to a folder on your computer. We recommend creating a new folder, named after your course, in a location that is easy to remember, such as “My
12、Documents.”File Name RequirementsSelect a file name for the assignment that is easy to remember. The file name must NOT contain spaces. Any spaces used in the file name will prevent the file from uploading to the system. File names using the extensions .rtf, .html, .zip, .jpg, or .exe are NOT allowe
13、d.Assignment Upload ProcedureMake sure you save the assignment using one of the applications previously identified and ensure that it meets the file name requirements described above. When the file is ready to upload, follow these steps:1.Sign in the system.2.Enter your address information and click
14、 the CONTINUE button. You will be routed to the “Directions” screen.3.Review the directions and click the CONTINUE button. You will be routed to the “Special Assignment Upload” screen.4.Click the SEARCH button. The “Choose File” pop-up window appears.5.Find the location on your computer where you sa
15、ved your assignment, and select the file.After you have selected the file, click the UPLOAD button to upload your assignment to the system. Assignment Submission DatesAssignments must be submitted by midnight on the specified due date. Submit your assignment on time so that it reaches the system on
16、or before the due date. No late assignments will be accepted or marked. Assignments delivered after the due date will not be assessed and will be failed. Please manage your time carefully as family and work demands will not be accepted as excuses for late or non-submissions. Tutors and administrator
17、s do not have the authority to grant extensions.21.Which of the following file names is acceptable for submitting assignment?A. research paper.docB. research paper.pdfC. researchpaper.docD. researchpaper.rtf22.Students are advised to save an assignment to a specific folder in order to _.A. sign in t
18、he systemB. remember where the document isC. choose the appropriate applicationD. remember the document name quickly23.If you summit your assignment late, you _.A. can have a second chanceB. should ask a tutor for helpC. may apply for an extensionD. will get a fail for the work【答案】【知识点】C8科普知识类【文章综述】
19、本文讲述了在网上提交作业的注意事项和方法【答案解析】21.C。解析:细节题,根据The file name must NOT contain spaces. Any spaces used in the file name will prevent the file from uploading to the system. File names using the extensions .rtf, .html, .zip, .jpg, or .exe are NOT allowed.可知,file name中不能有空格,也不能使用.rtf22。B。解析:细节题,根据We recommend
20、creating a new folder, named after your course, in a location that is easy to remember, such as “My Documents.”是为了容易记住。23.D。解析:细节题,根据Assignments delivered after the due date will not be assessed and will be failed. 在规定日期之后提交就会失败。【题文】BMy favorite English teacher could draw humor out of the driest mat
21、erial. It wasnt forced on us either. He took Samuel Johnsons dictionary, Addisons essays, and many other literary wonders from the eighteenth century and made them hilarious, even at eight oclock in the morning. The thing that amazed me most was that the first time I read these works on my own some
22、of them seemed dead, but the second time, after his explanation, I couldnt believe that I hadnt seen the humor. The stories and poems andplays were suddenly filled with allusions(典故) and irony andhilariousmoments. I learned more from him than from any other teacher.My least favorite English teacher
23、also made people laugh. Some students found him to be wonderfully funny. Many others did not. He assigned journals over a six week period, to be written in every day. At the end of the six weeks I had a notebook full of bits and pieces about my ideas, short stories, reactions to what we had read, an
24、d so on. Our teacher announced that we would be grading each others journals. Mine was passed to Joe, that class clown, who always behaved in a funny or silly way. He saw it fit to make joke of and said, “This writing isnt fit to line the bottom of a birdcage.” Our teacher laughed at that funny rema
25、rk. It hurt me so much that the anger from it has driven my writing and teaching ever since.So what makes the difference? Humor is one of the most powerful tools teachers or writers have. It can build up students and classes and make them excited about literature and writing, or it can tear them apa
26、rt. It is true that humor is either productive or counter-productive and self-defeating.24. The passage mainly discusses _.A. teachingB. literatureC. humorD. knowledge25. The underlined word “hilarious” in Paragraph 1 probably means _.A. funnyB. tiringC. inspiringD. brilliant26. With his favorite En
27、glish teacher, the writer found it most amazing that _.A. his teacher was very learnedB. his teacher was very humorousC. the works by Johnson and Addison were very humorousD. few were able to find humor in works by Johnson and others27. The English teacher the writer disliked most _.A. was not able
28、to make students laughB. hurt his students feelingsC. didnt let his students do the gradingD. had no sense of humor【答案】【知识点】C5文化教育类【文章综述】本文讲述了不同老师如何自己的教学精彩,幽默,而不同方式对学生产生了截然不同的两种后果。【答案解析】24,C 主旨题,本文讲述了两位老师如何是自己的课堂幽默25,A 猜词题 第一段多次出现其近义词,如:humor amaze等,其次是根据句意26,C 细节题 根据The thing that amazed me most wa
29、s that the first time I read these works on my own some of them seemed dead, but the second time, after his explanation, I couldnt believe that I hadnt seen the humor.这句话,在老师讲解后,发现这些著作中有很多幽默之处27,B 细节题 根据倒数第二段最后一句It hurt me so much that the anger from it has driven my writing and teaching ever since.
30、可知作者很受伤【题文】CDoes money buy happiness? Not! Ah, but would a little more money make us a little happier? Many of us smirk(傻笑,假笑) and nod. There is, we believe, some connection between financial fitness and emotional fulfillment. Three in four American college studentsnearly double the 1970 proportion
31、now consider it “very important” or “essential” that they become “very well off financially”. Money matters.But a surprising fact of life is that in countries where nearly everyone can afford lifes necessities, increasing wealth matters surprisingly little. The connection between income and happines
32、s is “surprisingly weak,” observed University of Michigan researcher Ronald Inglehart in one 16-nation study of 170,000 people. Once comfortable, more money provides diminishing returns(报酬递减). The second piece of pie, or the second $100,000, never tastes as good as the first. Even lottery winners an
33、d the Forbes 100 wealthiest Americans surveyed by Universityof Illinois psychologist Ed Diener have expressed only slightly greater happiness than the average American. Making it big brings temporary joy. But in the long run wealth is like health: its complete absence can create suffering, but havin
34、g it doesnt guarantee happiness. Happiness seems less a matter of getting what we want than of wanting what we have.Has our happiness, however, floated upward with the rising economic tide? Are we happier today than in 1940s, when two out of five homes lacked a shower or tub? Actually, we are not. S
35、ince 1957, the number of Americans who say they are “very happy” has declined from 35 to 32 percent. Meanwhile, the divorce rate has doubled, the teen suicide(自杀) rate has increased nearly three times, the violent crime rate has gone up nearly four times, and depression has mushroomed. Economic grow
36、th has provided no boost tohuman morale. When it comes to psychological well being, it is not the economy.I call this soaring wealth and shrinking spirit “the American paradox.” More than ever, we have big houses and broken homes, high incomes and low confidence, secured rights and reduced civility.
37、 We are good at making a living but often fail at making a life. We celebrate our prosperity(繁荣) but long for a purpose. We treasure our freedoms but long for connection. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.28. Which of the following statements best expresses the authors view?A. The more m
38、oney we earn,the less returns we have.B. The more money we earn, the happier we would be.C. In the long run, money cannot guarantee happiness.D. In the long run, happiness grows with economy.29.“The second $100,000 never tastes as good as the first” because _.A. it is not so fresh as the first $100,
39、000B. it is not so important as the first $100,000C. profit brought by it is less than that from the first $100,000D. happiness brought by it is less than that from the first $100,00030.According to the passage, people do well in making a living but dont _.A. have any primary aimB. know how to spend
40、 moneyC. know how to enjoy lifeD. keep in touch with other people31.The things that happened after 1957 are given to show that _.A. peoples spiritual needs cannot be fulfilled by wealthB. family problems become more and more seriousC. young people are not happy about their lifeD. social crimes have
41、increased significantly【答案】【知识点】C7社会生活类【文章综述】本文讲述了金钱多少和幸福感之间的关系,金钱多并不意味着幸福感也增加。28 C,主旨题。本文论述的就是财富的增长和幸福感的增加不是成正比的,从长期角度来看,财富并不能保证幸福。But in the long run wealth is like health: its complete absence can create suffering, but having it doesnt guarantee happiness.29,D,细节题。根据第二段中对美国一些富豪的调查说明only slightly
42、greater happiness than the average American.30,C,细节题。根据此句可知We are good at making a living but often fail at making a life.31,A,推理题。文章第三段提到1957年后人们的幸福感并没有增加,而是离婚率、自杀率、犯罪率的升高。【题文】DScience FictionThe science fiction type of entertainment is considered by most to be fathered by Jules Verne (A Journey to
43、 the Center of the Earth and Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea) and H. G. Wells (The Time Machine and The War of the Worlds). Sci-Fi, as it is commonly shortened, is a fictional story in which science and technology have a significant influence on the characters and plot. Many such works are gue
44、sswork about what the future holds and how scientific findings and technological advances will shape humankind.Writing in the late 1800s, Jules Verne was remarkably successful in his 10 guesses about future technologies of air conditioning, automobiles, the Internet, television, and underwater, air,
45、 and space travel. Unbelievably, of all places from which to choose, Jules Verne guessed Tampa, Florida, USA as the launching site of the first project to the Moon, which was only 200 kilometers away from the actual 1969 location at Cape Canaveral, Florida.One of the best-known science fiction books
46、 is Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell. Published in 1949, it was not meant as a prediction, but as a warning: Orwell was describing what he saw as the outcome of the ideas, trends, and emerging technologies of his time. Many invented terms from this novel have become common in everyday use, such
47、 as “big brother” and “doublethink”. Even the authors name has been made into an adjectiveOrwellianand has become a warning descriptor for situations where privacy islost and the individual becomes sacrifice under a totalitarian(极权主义) government. Nineteen Eighty-Four was translated into sixty-five l
48、anguages within five years of its publication, setting a record that still stands.What helps bring science fiction into being is usually a new discovery or innovation. The author creates an analysis of the potential influence and consequences and then wraps it in a pleasant story. For example, the b
49、eginning of space exploration was followed a few years later by the Star Trek television program and movie series. Advances in genetics(遗传学) cause fantasies of the end of disease, horrors of eugenics(优生学), and thrillers where creatures disappearing long ago are brought back to life. The science fict
50、ion authors self-determined role is that of field glasses for humanitysearching the world of future possibilities upon the road which we are traveling.32. What can science fiction offer to people?A. A forecast of how a new discovery could influence mankind.B. A thoughtful look at the present drawbac
51、ks of technology.C. An analysis of why a new technology could be used to harm human.D. A thoughtful look at the past and what brought us to this point in history.33. Which of the following best summarizes the description of Nineteen Eighty-Four?A. A prediction of future technologies.B. A warning of
52、cruel and unfair ruling.C. The consequence of scientific findings.D. An imaginary perfect world of freedom.34. From the passage we can learn that _.A. Nineteen Eighty-Four adopted some popular termsB. H.G. Wells predicted the Internet in the late 1800sC. Cape Canaveral was mentioned in Jules Vernes
53、fictionD. Star Trek movie series were based on space exploration35. According to the author, what is the role of science fiction in society?A. A moral compass.B. A reference of technology.C. A record of science development.D. A consideration of possibilities.【答案】【知识点】C8科普知识类【文章综述】本文讲述了过去的几部科幻小说对现在的预
54、测和影响。32,A,主旨题,本文讲述了过去的几部科幻小说对现在的预测和影响,在介绍中都提到了。在第一段最后概括论述的。33,B,细节题 根据Even the authors name has been made into an adjectiveOrwellianand has become a warning descriptor for situations where privacy islost 可知。34,D,细节题,根据最后一段中For example, the beginning of space exploration was followed a few years late
55、r by the Star Trek television program and movie series. 可知。35,D,文章最后一句表明了作者对科幻小说作用的看法。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Stay on the brighter side of lifeOne very important component of optimism is gratitude or feeling grateful. In fact, there is a strong connection betwe
56、en a grateful attitude and a heightened sense of well-being. Appreciate all the positives in your life by starting a gratitude journal in order to remember what youre grateful for. _36_Feeling down? Instead of feeling sorry for yourself waiting for the universe to throw you a bone, try acting like y
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