山东省泰安市07-08学年度上学期高三期中考试(英语).doc
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1、 山东省泰安市20072008学年度第一学期高三期中考试英 语 试 题本试卷分为第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分,考试时间120分钟。第I卷(三部分,共105分)注意事项:1答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都
2、有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where are the two speakers going?ATo a restaurant.BTo a zoo.CTo a shop. 2When did the woman and Anna meet?AAt 7:53.BAt 7:58.CAt 7:57. 3What is the woman going to do this evening?AGo to dinner.BVisit her sister.CGo to the airport.4How much was the TV set?A$60.B$120.C$
3、90.5What can we learn from the conversation?AThe woman had a photo shop of her own.BThe woman developed her photos all by herself.CThe woman did part of her own film developing.第二节 (共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给
4、出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6What is Mr. Smith doing?AAnswering the phone.BHaving a meeting.CWorking in the office.7When will Mr. Smith return to the office?AAfter two oclock.BIn an hour.CAt three oclock. 8What can we infer from the dialogue?AThe man will take a message for Mr. Smith.BAnne w
5、ill ring the office again.CMr. Smith will ring Anne back.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9What was the weather like last week?ANice and sunny.BToo warm.CNeither hot nor cold.1,3,510What season is it now?ASummer.BWinter.CAutumn.11What does the man think the weather will be like this weekend?AHe thinks itll rain.BHe
6、doesnt think itll rain.CHe thinks itll be cloudy.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12Where is the woman?AIn First Street.BIn Main Street.CAt the bus stop.13Where is Burns Park?AAt the first crossing.BOn the other side of Main Street.CAt the corner of Lincoln and fifth.14How can the woman get to the park when she is
7、at the crossing of First Street and Lincoln Street?ATurn right and go straight.BGo along First Street for a few minutes.CTurn left and walk two blocks.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15How much does the woman pay for what she buys?A$ 215.B$ 385.C$ 170.16Why does the woman change the first overcoat?AIts too expensi
8、ve.BIts a bit small.CIts too large.17What color is the overcoat?ABlue.BWhite.CGrey.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18What is true about the school?AIt was built on the school?BIt was built in the woods.CThere were fewer than twenty pupils.19Why did the girl laugh at the speaker when she first came to school?ABeca
9、use she did not smoke.BBecause she was too young.CBecause she used her left hand.20How old is the speaker now?A60.B67.C70.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节:语法和词汇(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21Sit on the edge of bed minute before putting your feet on the floor.A/; aBthe; theC/; theDthe; a
10、22Our psychology professor is a man of Italian .AbirthBsourceCoriginDkind23The government is trying to do something to better understanding between the two countries.AraiseBpromoteCappealDarise24Millions of people gave freely the starving peoples appeal.Ain charge ofBin case ofCin response toDin fav
11、or of25- How is she getting along with her workmates? - Quite well. She is very to other peoples feelings.AactiveBsimpleCsensibleDsensitive26His grandfather was among the first to settle in is now a famous holiday center.Awhat BwhichCwhereDthat27I would have gone fishing yesterday, but it all day.Ah
12、ad been rainingBwas rainingCshould rainDhas rained28David arrived at the meeting at ten oclock, as it was scheduled, not a minute early or late.AflexiblyBtemporarilyCapproximatelyDpunctually29- Can I ask you a favour? - .ASure, go ahead.BIts my pleasure.CIve no time.DWhat is it?30Why did you take a
13、taxi you could come here by bus?AwhileBunlessCwhenDuntil31 in a well known university is what everybody wishes for.AEducatedBBeing educatedCTo educateDEducating32Get involved in sports or other activities you enjoy you can meet people who like what you like.AwhatBwhenCthatDwhere33- Wake up, Tom. Tim
14、e to rise. - I asleep while I was reading.Ashould have fallenBmust have fallenCcould fallDmust fall34A healthy life is frequently thought to be with the open countryside and homegrown food.AassociatedBboundCrelatedDtied35Mrs. Jones didnt during the flood, but she was very frightened.Agive awayBgive
15、outCgive wayDgive off 第二节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项Transforming Obstacles into BenefitsA group of frogs was traveling through the woods and two of them fell into a deep pit. Immediately, all the other frogs in the group 36 the pit and watched as the 37 f
16、rogs tried to jump out. The pit was very 38 , so the frogs on top started yelling at the two frogs in the pit to give up. 39 the trapped frogs kept trying, the crowd yelled louder, “Give up. Youre 40 dead.” After a while, one of the exhausted frogs took heed to what the others were saying, and fell
17、down and died.But 41 , the second frog kept jumping as hard as she could despite the 42 remarks. Finally, with one brave leap, she 43 it out of the pit!This amazing 44 occurred because the second frog was 45 and unable to hear what the others had been saying. She thought they had been 46 her on the
18、entire time they were yelling! What she had 47 perceived (理解) as encouragement inspired her to try harder and succeed against all odds. And that made all the 48 !With a 49 mindset, and being deaf to others opinions, the second frog made use of such negativity to overcome 50 and reach her goals by us
19、ing it as encouragement. 51 , when we get round others criticism, or laughter, we can do 52 we set our minds to, just as the second frog did. But, if we are not deaf like this frog, who could not be 53 by others due to a physical condition, we need the 54 to guide us to the proper way, so as not to
20、be blindly 55 by worldly opinion.36Agathered aroundBgot roundCjumped intoDescaped from37AunconsciousBtiresomeCawkwardDimprisoned38AdangerousBshallowCdeepDsecure39ABeforeBWhenCBecauseDAlthough40Aas long asBas well asCas soon asDas good as1,3,541AfortunatelyBamazinglyCnaturallyDcheerfully42AinnocentBa
21、ctiveCnegativeDinspiring43AmadeBreachedCgotDkept44AresponseBadjustmentCreflectionDresult45AdeafBdisabledCstubbornDconfident46AflatteringBteasingCcongratulatingDcheering47AentirelyBaccuratelyCmistakenlyDconstantly48AsuccessBdifferenceCconclusionDconsequence49ApositiveBdesperateCridiculousDpassive50Al
22、onelinessBtensionCobstaclesDfear51ABesidesBHoweverCThusDEventually52AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything53AinformedBconvincedCpersuadedDinfluenced54AsupportBwisdomCenvironmentDconsensus55AguidedBpitiedCsuspectedDopposed第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AEven though shes
23、 just 5 years old, Cindy Smart speaks five languages. Shes a good reader. She can tell time and do simple math, including multiplication (乘法) and division. Cindy looks like an average doll, with long, blond hair, baby blue eyes, and a button nose.But loaded with some devices, Cindy is the first doll
24、 that can see, think, and do as shes told. The eagle eyed Cindy follows in the path of other breakthrough toys like Sonys barking Robot Aibo, which was the first to popularize voice command in the late 1990s. Cindy takes Aibos innovations (创新) one step beyond: she not only follows instructions but a
25、lso recognizes shapes, colors and words, and remembers. The effect is a doll that appears to be learning.The toy company which produced Cindy Smart spent a decade trying to see how much human nature it could breathe into an inanimate (无生命的) object. Its engineers began creating minibots that sense li
26、ght, sounds, and pressure. However, without the sense of sight, their toys seemed to be lacking in one of the abilities that life forms use to react to their environments.So how do the engineers make a doll actually see? In Cindys case, its a multistep process. When presented a text like “I love you
27、” and asked “Can you read this?” Cindy identifies it as one of 70 preprogrammed commands. Then the inbuilt digital camera scans a 15 degree radius (半径) in search of number or letter shaped objects. Buried in her stomach, Cindys 16 bit microprocessor compares the text with her database of 700 words.
28、If its a match, “I love you,” she says.56This passage most likely appears in a . Amedical reportBclassified adCscience journalDmusic magazine57According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE about Robot Aibo?AIt could recognize shapes and colors.BIt could respond to spoken comman
29、ds.CIt came onto the market no later than 1990.DIt was created much later that Cindy Smart.58The underlined “it” in the third paragraph most likely refers to .Athe processBthe objectCthe dollDthe company59According to the passage, how can Cindy “see”? AShe recognizes any text as “I love you”.BShe is
30、 equipped with a camera to search for text.CShe is instructed by an engineer standing next to her.DShe makes contact with the shapes of the text with her stomach.60What can we infer from this passage?ACindy can learn exactly like a human.BCindy has much more human nature than Aibo.CCindy is the firs
31、t doll that can see, think, and do as shes told.DCindy has no ability to react to her environment.BNuclear powers danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be summed up in one word: radiation.Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it, partly because it cannot be detected by human sen
32、ses. It cant be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us. There are other things like that. For example, radio waves are all around us but we cant detect them, sense them, without a radio receiver. Similarly, we cant sense radioactivity without a radiation detector. B
33、ut unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things.At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being outright (全部地) by killing masses of cells in vital organs. But even the lowest level of radiation can do serious damage. There is n
34、o level of radiation that is completely safe. If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be significant. This is the case when only a few cells are hit, and if they are killed outright, your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones. But if the few cells are only d
35、amaged, and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble. They reproduce themselves in a deformed way. They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not show up for many years.This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation. Serious damage can be done without the victi
36、m being aware at the time that damage has occurred. A person can be irradiated and feel fine, then die of cancer five, ten, or twenty years later as a result. Or a child can be born weak or liable (易于) to serious illness as result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents.Radiation can hurt us. We m
37、ust know the truth.61According to the author, the danger of nuclear power lies in .Anuclear mysteryBradiation detectionCnuclear radiationDradiation level62Radiation can hurt us in that it can .Aaffect the healthy growth of our children.Bdamage cells which grow into cancer years laterCkill large numb
38、ers of cells in main organs so as to cause death immediately.Dall of the above.63The word “deformed” in paragraph 3 has the similar meaning with . AunnaturalBnormalCusualDproper64What can we infer from the passage?AWe cant detect radioactivity even with modern equipment.BOnly radiation at very high
39、levels can kill an animal or human being.CIf a few cells are only damaged healthy cells will take the place of dead onesDRadiation is harmful no matter what level it is.65Whats the authors main purpose in writing this passage?ADiscussing the cause of cancer.BSolving the mystery about radiation.CEmph
40、asizing the importance of protection of radiation.DIntroducing the nuclear power.C In Western countries people have been using the installment plan since the first half of the twentieth century. Today, a large number of families in Great Britain buy furniture, household goods and cars by installment
41、s. In the U.S.A., the figure is much higher than in Great Britain, and people there spend over 10 percent of their income on the installment plan. The price of an article bought on installments is always higher than the price that would be paid by cash. There is a charge for interest. The buyer pays
42、 one quarter or one third of the price as a down payment when the goods are delivered to him. He then makes regular payments, weekly or monthly, until the full price is paid up. The legal ownership of the goods remains with the seller until the final payment has been made. Installment buying has adv
43、antages and disadvantages. It can help couples with small incomes to furnish their homes and start housekeeping. It increases the demand for goods, and in this way helps business and employment. There is, however, the danger that when business is bad, installment buying may end suddenly, making busi
44、ness much worse. This may result in a great increase in unemployment. If the people on the installment plan lose their jobs, they will probably not be able to make their payments. If great numbers of people are not able to pay their installment debts, there is a possibility that businessmen cannot c
45、ollect their debts and will therefore lose money. If businessmen lose money or fail to make a satisfactory profit, it becomes more likely to have a depression. This is why, in some countries, the government controls the installment plan by fixing the amount of the down payment and installments to di
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