广东署山一中2017_2018学年高二英语下学期第二次段考试题201807100237.doc
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1、佛山一中2017-2018学年度下学期第二次段考高二级英语试题 本试卷共10页,85小题,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1答题前,考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卷上。2每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分:听力(共两节,满分10分)第一节 听力理解 (共6小题;每小题
2、1分,满分6分)材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题,各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段材料,回答第1-2题。1. A. There will be no taxi.B. The traffic will be heavy.C. The traffic will not be busy.2. A. The man will pick her up.B. She will take a taxi.C. She will go home by train.听第二段材料,回答第3-4
3、题。2. A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Shopkeeper and customer.3. A.3.80. B.7.95. C.5.35.听第三段材料,回答第5-6题。4. A. In a bookshop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a language center.6A. They are too large. B. They should be a little larger. C. They are a bit small.第二节 回答问题(共4小题;每小题1分,满分4分)听下面一段材料, 然后回答问题。材料读两遍。7. _.
4、 8. _.9. _. 10. _.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分34分)第一节 (共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AArriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay, he went o
5、ut one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in a strange city, thinking
6、of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husbands name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found
7、 a pile of papers in their trash can that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, alt
8、hough they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trus
9、t in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.11. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A. Go shopping.B. Find a house.C. Join his family.D. Take a vacation.12. The girl s parents got Rashid s phone number from_.A. a friend of his familyB. a Sydn
10、ey policemanC. a letter in his papersD. a stranger in Sydney13. What does the underlined word “ restored” in the last paragraph mean?A. Showed.B. Sent out.C. Delivered.D. Gave back.14. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. From India to AustraliaB. Living in a New CountryC. Tu
11、rning Trash to TreasureD. In Search of New FriendsBWhether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years. Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the
12、 robot company Jibo.While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools. For example, these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.The Jibo robot, ar
13、ranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks. The robot doesn t just deliver general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the
14、household. It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They have potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of thes
15、e spaces.Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market. The company s “ Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product s location in the store. It can also speak different languages and make recomm
16、endations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns. But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees. “ We have technologies to train social robots
17、to do things not for us, but with us,” said Breazeal.15. How are social robots different from household robots?A. They can control their emotions.B. They are more like humans.C. They do the normal housework.D. They respond to users more slowly.16. What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3?A.
18、 Communicate with you and perform operations.B. Answer your questions and make requests.C. Take your family pictures and deliver milk.D. Obey your orders and remind you to take pills.17. We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will _.A. train employeesB. be our workmatesC. improve te
19、chnologiesD. take the place of workers18. What does the passage mainly present?A. A new design idea of household robots.B. Marketing strategies for social robots.C. Information on household robots.D. An introduction to social robots.CYou are given many opportunities in life to choose to be a victim
20、or a creator. When you choose to be a victim, the world is a cold and difficult place. “They” did things to you which caused all of your pain and suffering. “ They” are wrong and bad, and life is terrible as long as “ they” are around. Or you may blame yourself for all your problems, thus internaliz
21、ing(内化) your victimization. The truth is, your life is likely to stay that way as long as you feel a need to blame yourself or others.Those who choose to be creators look at life quite differently. They know there are individuals who might like to control their lives, but they don t let this get in
22、the way. They know they have their weaknesses, yet they don t blame themselves when they fail. Whatever happens, they have choice in the matter. They believe their dance with each sacred(神圣的) moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emot
23、ional and spiritual growth.Victims and creators live in the same physical world and deal with many of the same physical realities, yet their experience of life is worlds apart. Victims relish (沉溺) in anger, guilt, and other emotions that cause othersand even themselvesto feel like victims, too. Crea
24、tors consciously choose love, inspiration, and other qualities which inspire not only themselves, but all around them. Both victims and creators always have choice to determine the direction of their lives.In reality, all of us play the victim or the creator at various points in our lives. One perso
25、n, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as if it is the end of the world and sink into terrible suffering for months, years, or even a lifetime. Another with the same experience may choose to first experience the grief, then accept the loss and soon move on to be a powerful creative f
26、orce in his life. In every moment and every circumstance, you can choose to have a fuller, richer life by setting a clear intention to transform the victim within, and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are.19. What does the word “ they” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?A. Peop
27、le and things around you.B. Opportunities and problems.C. Creators and their choices.D. Victims and their sufferings.20. According to Paragraph 2, creators _.A. seem willing to experience failures in lifeB. possess the ability to predict future lifeC. handle ups and downs of life wiselyD. have poten
28、tial to create something new21. The examples mentioned in Paragraph 4 show that _.A. strong attachment to (沉浸在) sufferings in life pulls people into victimsB. people need family support to deal with challengers in lifeC. it takes creators quite a long time to get rid of their painsD. one s experienc
29、es determine his attitude toward life22. What is the author s purpose in writing this passage?A. To define victims and creators.B. To evaluate victims against creators.C. To explain the relationship between victims and creators.D. To suggest the transformation from victims to creators.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2
30、分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。This Way to DreamlandDaydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what s happening around them. They can seem forgetfu
31、l and clumsy. 23 They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. 24 Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?So how can
32、you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?First, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams. 25 And if you want to improve your chances of h
33、aving a creative idea while you re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another taskpreferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.Its also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate.
34、“ Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep. 26 Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away. 27 Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.A. Having interesting
35、things to think about also helps.B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves.C. Without wandering minds, we wouldn t have relatively, Coke or Post-it notes.D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.E. It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control
36、that helps people stay calm and attentive.F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.G. Therefore, it s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when youre in the daydream zone.第三部分:语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5
37、分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top 28 , but on their way back conditions were very 29 . Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew
38、that if Simon 30 alone, he would probably get back 31 . But Simon decided to risk his 32 and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope (绳).As they 33 down, the weather got worse. Then another 34 occurred. They couldn t see or hear each other and, 35 , Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a p
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