广东署山一中石门中学顺德一中国华纪中四校2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期末联考试题含解析.doc

1、广东省佛山一中、石门中学、顺德一中、国华纪中四校2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末联考试题（含解析）本试卷共8页，81小题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卷上。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。3.作答选做题时，请先用2B

2、铅笔填涂选做题的题组号对应的信息点，再作答。漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。第一部分:听力(满分10分)回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)听下面三段对话。每段对话或独白后有1-2个小题，请根据录音内容，回答以下问题。每段对话或独白读两遍。1.听一段对话，回答问题。1. _【答案】Sunny.【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听一段对话，回答问题。2. _3. _【答案】2. She drives to work. 3. The price of gasoline is dropping.【解析】【2题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【3题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听一段对话，回答问题

3、。4. _5. _【答案】4. Five. 5. To judge the chocolate.【解析】【4题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【5题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节:(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AThe San Diego Center for Children recently added three acres of land to its 9-acre Linda Vista campus. Thanks to the effort

4、s of Assembly member Dr. Shirley Weber, the state sold the land near the Centers main campus. Now the Center, which is the oldest childrens nonprofit(非营利的机构) in the region, will be able to provide more treatment and educational foster care(看护) to kids and families who need it most.Jewish Family Serv

5、ice of San Diego (JFS) received a $10,000 grant from the USS Midway Foundation to support its Hand Up Food Pantry(食品贮藏室). “Jewish Family Service works every day to help struggling families and individuals in San Diego move forward and build more stable, secure lives,” says JFS CEO Michael Hopkins.St

6、. Madeleine Sophies Center raised more than $16,000 at its Swing with Santa Golf Tournament(锦标赛). The funds will go toward programs for adults with developmental disabilities. The 5th annual tournament included 18 hotels, food and drinks, and two celebrity appearances: both Santa and Elvis made a dr

7、amatic entrance via helicopter.Coming Up: Raise money for the 4SRanch-Del Sur Community Foundation and Helens Closet (壁橱,衣帽间) at the 9th Annual Thank You Run on Thanksgiving Day, November 22. Helens Closet serves patients with ALS. The distance is 5K with a 1K Fun Run for children aged 8 and under.6

8、. Whats just happened to the San Diego Center for Children?A. Its campus has grown in size.B. Dr. Shirley Weber has become a member.C. It has built a campus at Linda Vista.D. It has started providing foster care.7. Which non-profit focuses on the disabled?A. The San Diego Center for Children.B. Jewi

9、sh Family Service of San Diego.C. St. Madeleine Sophies Cente.D. The USS Midway Foundation.8. What should children who want to raise money attend?A. Jewish Family Service of San Diego.B. The 9th Annual Thank You Run.C. 4SRanch-Del Sur Community Foundation.D. The San Diego Center for Children.【答案】6.

10、A 7. C 8. B【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍四个公益组织的近况。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段The San Diego Center for Children recently added three acres of land to its 9-acre Linda Vista campus.可知，该组织最近在9公顷的校园基础上增加了三公顷，故可知，该组织的面积增大了，故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段St. Madeleine Sophies Center部分的The funds will go toward programs for adults with d

11、evelopmental disabilities.可知，该机构的基金会投入到残疾人的项目中去，故选C。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Raise money for the 4SRanch-Del Sur Community Foundation and Helens Closet (壁橱,衣帽间) at the 9th Annual Thank You Run on Thanksgiving Day, November 22.可知，在11月22日感恩节这天，第九届感恩跑将会举行，为the 4SRanch-Del Sur社区基金会以及Helens Closet筹款，故可知，须参加9th

12、Annual Thank You Run活动筹款，故选B。点睛】细节理解题细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。经常有新技术对将来人们工作和生活不良影响的预测，但事实证明结果并不是那样，我们有必要否定预测，以减少人们的恐惧。2.按文章的体裁，

13、作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。比如小题1，根据第一段The San Diego Center for Children recently added three acres of land to its 9-acre Linda Vista campus.可知，该组织最近在9公顷的校园基础上增加了三公顷，故可知，该组织的面积增大了，故选A。BIf you canno

14、t afford to travel in any class above economy, flying generally sucks, either a little or a lot, depending on your tolerance level. But it especially sucks if you are too wide for the airlines design.Just getting to your seat can be a challenge, as your hips(臀部,髋) bounce from seat to seat on each si

15、de of the aisle(过道). If someone is standing up to put things in the overhead locker, there is a decision to be made about whether its worth trying to squeeze past. Everything is just slightly too small: the seats, the overhead lockers, even the bathrooms and those, it seems, are getting even smaller

16、.The Washington Post recently reported that, on some newer planes flown by American, Delta and United airlines, the bathrooms in economy class are just 61cm wide: about 25cm narrower than the average portable toilet, and roughly the width of the average dishwasher. Your face might be the only thing

17、you can poke in there comfortably which makes it a poor design, considering what a passenger is likely to need the bathroom for.According to the manufacturer, these “Advanced Spacewell” bathrooms make space for six additional passengers, which is great for the airlines financial bottom line. But wha

18、t about the other bottom line? Concerning, well, bottoms that cant fit into their planes bathrooms?As bodies get bigger and aeroplane spaces get smaller, the wide among us have come up with solutions. Armrests that turn us into sausages(香肠) can be pulled up, or slowly encased(围住,包起) into the soft fl

19、esh of our sides until we go numb(麻木). We can ask the flight attendant to get us a seat-belt extender, if security has confiscated the one we brought with us, as can sometimes happen. But squeezing into a tiny toilet and closing the door behind us? Not workable.Unlike the impossible task of squeezin

20、g down the aisle to your seat, or the side-to-side dance necessary to get big hips past the armrests, fitting into a space just 61cm wide is not just a challenge it is almost impossible. It is not like missing out on an option for the in-flight meal a bathroom is as essential as a safety-compliant s

21、eat belt, or the air that is pumped in to the cabin(飞机舱). If airlines are not willing to make space for us, bigger passengers may have no option but to reconsider booking a flight at all.9. What is the advantage of the new toilets?A. More passengers can use them.B. The airlines can increase their pr

22、ofits.C. They are more comfortable.D. They are practical and convenient.10. What does the underlined word confiscated mean?A. providedB. questionedC. checkedD. taken11. What does the fifth paragraph mainly tell us?A. Fat people can deal with many problems they face on planes.B. Flight attendants are

23、 likely to be helpful when asked for assistance.C. Flying is pleasant for overweight people at present.D. Peoples bodies are getting bigger year by year.12. The writer believes that bigger passengers _.A. will have to find more creative solutions in the futureB. should grasp the chance to lose weigh

24、t before flyingC. should miss out on the option for the in-flight mealD. might be unable to travel by air in the future【答案】9. B 10. D 11. A 12. D【解析】【分析】本文属于议论文，阐述飞机上种种对肥胖患者不友好的设施。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段According to the manufacturer, these “Advanced Spacewell” bathrooms make space for six additional passe

25、ngers, which is great for the airlines financial bottom line.可知，根据制造商，这些飞机上的厕所会额外腾出6个乘客的空间，这对于航空公司的经济底线是有好处的，故可知，这就是新的厕所对航空公司的收益有好处，故选B。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段We can ask the flight attendant to get us a seat-belt extender可知，我们可以请航空服务员给我们弄一个安全带延长器，如果安保人员把我们携带的给没收了，故可知，confiscate意思为没收，故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五

26、段We can ask the flight attendant to get us a seat-belt extender, if security has confiscated the one we brought with us, as can sometimes happen. But squeezing into a tiny toilet and closing the door behind us? Not workable.可知，我们可以请航空服务员给我们弄一个安全带延长器，如果安保人员把我们携带的给没收了。但是挤进很小的厕所并关门，不太可行，本段描述肥胖的人在飞机上遇到太

27、多的问题，故选A。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段If airlines are not willing to make space for us, bigger passengers may have no option but to reconsider booking a flight at all.可知，如果航空公司不愿意增加空间，肥胖的乘客别无选择只能重新考虑预订机票，故可知，以后的航班对肥胖的乘客将极不友好，故选D。【点睛】主旨大意题的做题技巧。1) 主旨大意题属于归纳概括题。如有标题，标题中蕴含的信息往往是关键信息。2) 找准文章的主题句是关键。“主题句定位法”是一种行之有

28、效的方法。在答题时，我们可以：读首句抓大意；读尾句抓大意；读首尾段抓大意。3.) 无明显主题句时高频信息词，任一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此，有的文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。比如小题3，根据第五段We can ask the flight attendant to get us a seat-belt extender, if security has confiscated the one we brought with us, as can sometimes happen. But squeezing in

29、to a tiny toilet and closing the door behind us? Not workable.可知，我们可以向航空服务员给我们弄一个安全带延长器，如果安保人员把我们携带的给没收了。但是挤进很小的厕所并关门，不太可行，本段描述肥胖的人在飞机上遇到太多的问题，故选A。CDistance, just like currency, becomes incomprehensible when it reaches large quantities.So, when outdoor enthusiast and Midwest Mountaineering employee

30、Elizabeth John says she only hiked the nearly 500 miles of the Colorado Trail over a period of six weeks, dont let her fool you. Thats like walking from St. Paul to St. Louisgive or take a few dozen milesplus thousands upon thousands of feet of altitude.“Im a gardener, Im a busy-hands person, but bu

31、sy feet are just as good,” she explains. “I dont meditate, but maybe thats the way I think about itwalking as a way to relax.”John took childhood hikes in the Boundary Waters and caught her case of busy feet while hiking in Alaska as a teenager. With a background in paddling, mountaineering, and bac

32、kpacking, she found long-distance hiking rewarding, though exhausting.Since then, thru-hikinghiking a long-distance trail(考验，试验) end-to-end in one hiking seasonhas gotten friendlier to beginners. John has given up 60-pound packs in favor of a lighter modern backpacking equipment. For her 50th birthd

33、ay, she decided to fly to Spain and walk close to 500 miles of the Camino de Santiago. The Colorado jaunt, her first solo long-distance hike, followed a few years later in 2017.“Going on a big walk is unreasonable and includes being uncomfortable, wet, hungry, sore, tired, lonelyits challenging,” sh

34、e says. “Its a leap of faith. But I found the rewards surprising and unexpected, some even waiting for me at home after the trip. There is a rhythm to walking, a physicality and simplicitya discovery.”Logging some 4,000 feet of elevation daily, John met many “trail angels” who provided shade, snacks

35、, and sometimes beer at remote points in the wilderness, purely out of the goodness of their hearts. “Youre so excited, because youre someplace so incredible, and it wasnt easy to get there,” she says. “There was this moment when you love humanity, and youre so proud of people for doing it.”13. What

36、 did Elizabeth John do as a child?A. She often worked in her garden.B. She enjoyed swimming in the wild.C. She got interested in hiking.D. She was too busy to use her feet.14. What is special about thru-hiking?A. Hikers usually take light equipment.B. The hike is done at great speed.C. The hike cons

37、ists of one very long journey.D. It is extremely friendly to beginners.15. When John walked the Camino de Santiago, she _.A. was not experienced in hikingB. was accompanied by othersC. was in her 40sD. carried a heavy pack16. What may trail angels do?A. Give hikers a lift down the mountain .B. Guide

38、 hikers to some remote points.C. Share their hearts with passing hikers.D. Prepare some gifts for hikers.【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D【解析】本文属于记叙文，讲述Elizabeth John从小就喜欢徒步，因此长大之后喜欢上了远距离的徒步，以及在这过程中遇到的美好的人与事。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段John took childhood hikes in the Boundary Waters and caught her case of busy fee

39、t while hiking in Alaska as a teenager.可知，John孩提时代就在Boundary水域徒步，在十多岁的时候，在阿拉斯加徒步旅行，故可知，John对徒步感兴趣，故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段thru-hikinghiking a long-distance trail(考验，试验) end-to-end in one hiking season可知，thru-hiking是一种长途从一个地方到另一个地方的徒步考验，故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段For her 50th birthday, she decided to fly to

40、 Spain and walk close to 500 miles of the Camino de Santiago. The Colorado jaunt, her first solo long-distance hike, followed a few years later in 2017.可知，50岁生日的生活，她决定飞到西班牙，到Camino de Santiago徒步500英里。在几年之后的2017年，到科罗拉多的徒步，是她的第一次长途徒步。故可知，在Camino de Santiago徒步的时候，不是一个人进行，是有人陪伴的，故选B。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段L

41、ogging some 4,000 feet of elevation daily, John met many “trail angels” who provided shade, snacks, and sometimes beer at remote points in the wilderness, purely out of the goodness of their hearts.可知，每天徒步上升4000英尺，遇到了很多trail angels在野外偏僻的地方提供阴凉，小吃甚至啤酒，他们这么做都是处于好心。以及后一句There was this moment when you l

42、ove humanity, and youre so proud of people for doing it.”可知，就是在这个时候，你会喜欢人性，你会为人们的这些善意行为感到骄傲，故可以推出trail angels是为徒步者提供帮助和礼物的，故选D。DOwen Williams and his wife befriended their eighty-year-old neighbor, Ken Watson, when they moved into their home in Wales three years ago. When their daughter, Cadi, was b

43、orn a year later, Watson became a grandfather figure, taking the time to drop off Christmas presents for the child. Watson died in October.On Monday, Watsons daughter stopped by the Williams home with a large bag containing 14 wrapped Christmas presents her father had bought and wrapped for Cadi.Wil

44、liams posted notes about what happened on Twitter to spread some Christmas spirit. He wrote that he wasnt sure whether he should give his daughter all the presents now, or hold onto them and give her one a year. Twitter responded in a big way, with many saying the story brought them to tears. So man

45、y people weighed in about the gifts, in fact, that Williams made a Twitter poll. So far, more than 55,000 people have voted on how he should distribute the gifts.Williams, who is a social-media consultant, said the majority of people are voting for giving Cadi one present a year. He said he has no i

46、dea what is in the packages, but hes leaning toward listening to the will of the voters.“I think were going to turn it into a Christmas story for our daughter,” he said. “Well do one a year for the next 14 years. It feels like the right thing to do now. If she opens a box of Lego when shes 16 then s

47、o be it.”He said he was struck by how many people have responded by saying their neighbors are virtual strangers to them.“The thing that stands out to me is how few people know their neighbors,” Williams said. “People are saying, Thats so lovely. I dont even know my neighbors. This Christmas, take y

48、our neighbors a bottle of wine or a small gift, a token. Just say, Hi. You can open a new world like we did.”17. How old is Cadi?A. two years oldB. one year oldC. three years oldD. 18 months old18. What happened when Williams told the story on Twitter?A. He received a lot of donations.B. He received

49、 a lot of suggestions.C. He was moved to tears by the response.D. He decided that he should give his daughter the presents.19. The underlined word Lego probably refers to _.A. A delicious edible giftB. An adult giftC. A meaningful gift for teenagersD. A gift for children20. What makes Williams feel

50、surprised?A. Few people have relationships with their neighbours.B. Neighbours can be extremely kind and generous.C. More people are opening new worlds with their neighbours.D. Many people are sharing similar experiences.【答案】17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文，英国一位名叫Ken Watson的87岁老人一直将邻居家的2岁小女孩Ca

51、di视为自己的小孙女，在他去世前为小女孩准备了整整14件圣诞礼物，希望她快乐长大，每年可以收到1件，直到16岁，此事在twitter上引起了很大的影响。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Owen Williams and his wife befriended their eighty-year-old neighbor, Ken Watson, when they moved into their home in Wales three years ago. When their daughter, Cadi, was born a year later,可知，三年前Williams夫妇与

52、80岁的邻居成为朋友，一年后，女儿出生了，故可知，其女儿现在两岁，故选A。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段So far, more than 55,000 people have voted on how he should distribute the gifts.可知，目前为止，超过55000人投票建议他如何分配这些礼物，故可知，收到了很多关于礼物分配的建议，故选B。【19题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段上文Well do one a year for the next 14 years. It feels like the right thing to do now. 可知，在接下来的

53、14年里，我们每年都要做一次。我觉得现在做这件事是对的。因此推断画线句说的是：如果16岁的时候打开了一盒Lego,那就不好了。故可以推出Lego是一种与16岁年龄不相匹配的礼物，故可知是儿童礼物，故选D。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段He said he was struck by how many people have responded by saying their neighbors are virtual strangers to them.可知，他说她很惊讶，很多人回应说他们的邻居差不多都是陌生人，故选A。【点睛】词义猜测题词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致

54、分为 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to，be called或thats to say，such as等。 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,the same as,but,however,while,on the other hand,since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。指代猜词即找出人称代词

55、、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。比如小题4，根据第四段If she opens a box of Lego when shes 16 then so be it可知，如果16岁的时候打开了一盒Lego,那就随他便吧。故可以推出Lego是一种与16岁年龄不相匹配的礼物，故可知是儿童礼物，故选D。第二节:选句填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Hea

56、lthy eating is not just about strict nutrition philosophies, staying unrealistically thin, or avoiding the foods you love._21_. If you form the following simple habits, youll soon notice the difference.Its not just what you eat, but how you eat._22_. Healthy eating habits can be learned and it is im

57、portant to slow down and think about food as nourishment rather than just something to swallow on the way to school or work._23_. Chew your food slowly, tasting every bite. We tend to rush through our meals, forgetting to actually taste the flavours of our food. Reconnect with the joy of eating.Eat

58、breakfast, and eat smaller meals throughout the day. A healthy breakfast can speed up your digestion. Eating small, healthy meals throughout the day keeps your energy up.Avoid eating at night. Try to eat dinner earlier in the day and then fast for 14-16 hours until breakfast the next morning. Early

59、studies suggest that this simple dietary adjustment eating only when youre most active and giving your digestive system a long break every day may help to control your weight._24_.Fill up on colorful fruit and vegetables. Fruit and vegetables are the foundation of a healthy diet._25_. Colorful, deep

60、ly colored fruit and vegetables contain higher amounts of vitamins and minerals, and different colors provide different benefits.A. Healthy eating can sometimes be expensive, with food prices on the rise.B. Take time to chew your food and enjoy mealtimes.C. Rather, its about feeling great, having mo

61、re energy, and keeping yourself as healthy as possible.D. After dinner snacks tend to be high in fat, so theyre best avoided anyway.E. However, some vegetables can be harmful when eaten in large quantities.F. Healthy eating is about more than just the food on your plate.G.Try to eat a variety of fru

62、it and vegetables every day and with every meal the brighter, the better.【答案】21. C 22. F 23. B 24. D 25. G【解析】本文属于说明文，介绍几条健康饮食习惯的建议。【21题详解】根据前一句Healthy eating is not just about strict nutrition philosophies, staying unrealistically thin, or avoiding the foods you love可知，健康饮食不仅仅关于严格的营养规则，保持不切实际的瘦，或者避

63、免你喜欢的食物。C选项，相反，健康饮食是让你感觉很舒服，精力充沛以及尽可能的健康。前一句not与本句的rather形成一种转折关系，陈述的健康饮食应该是什么样的，切题，故选C。【22题详解】根据后一句Healthy eating habits can be learned and it is important to slow down and think about food as nourishment rather than just something to swallow on the way to school or work.可知，健康饮食习惯是可以培养的。停下来，把食物当作营养

64、，而不是在上班或者上学途中吞咽的东西，F选项，健康饮食不仅仅是盘中的食物，还要思考食物的营养，与后一句承接，切题，故选F。【23题详解】根据后一句Chew your food slowly, tasting every bite.可知，缓慢咀嚼食物，品尝每一口食物的味道，故可知，本段讲述吃东西的方式。B选项，吃东西要慢，享受用餐时间，与本段意义一致，故选B.【24题详解】根据前一句Try to eat dinner earlier in the day and then fast for 14-16 hours until breakfast the next morning.可知，晚饭尽量吃

65、早一点，禁食14-16小时直到第二天早上。陈述晚上不用餐，D选项，晚饭后，零食往往脂肪含量高，所以最好还是避免吃。同样陈述晚饭过后不宜吃小吃，切题，故选D。【25题详解】根据后一句Colorful, deeply colored fruit and vegetables contain higher amounts of vitamins and minerals, and different colors provide different benefits.可知，色彩斑斓的，深色的蔬菜水果的矿物质和维生素含量更高，不同的蔬菜水果颜色对人的好处不同。G选项，每天每顿尽量吃不同的蔬菜水果，颜色

66、越鲜艳，越好，后一句解释颜色鲜艳的蔬菜水果对人体的好处，切题，故选G。第三部分:语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节:完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A few days after Christmas, my friend Zachary came over with his snowboard. Zachary was very good at snowboarding, but I could _26_do it at all. I wondere

67、d if maybe my new board wasnt the right size for me, so I tried _27_Zacharys board, but I still didnt get very _28_.While I _29_ with Zacharys board, he was making run after run down the hill. He asked me if we could go to his favourite hill to do more runs, and not wanting to _30_ his fun, I _31_sa

68、id I would go.While out on the new hill, I still struggled to stay _32_. I had fallen a few times when a teenager that I had never _33_ before noticed that I was getting _34_, and called me over to give me some advice. I dont talk to strangers as a _35_, but my mom was with me, so I felt _36_. So I

69、listened to what he had to _37_, and then I made another _38_. He watched, and then came over to give me more _39_. I did what he told me, and I was able to get all the way down the hill without _40_. It seemed much easier with the instructions he gave me.This guy was so nice and helpful about _41_

70、me. He could have chosen to make a few more runs for the day,_42_ taking the time to help me. As _43_ preteens, sometimes when we think of teenagers, we think of those who are troublemakers, or those who scare us. But this teenager made me feel _44_ around him and was really helpful and kind to me.I

71、m a much better snowboarder now, thanks to the very _45_ teenage stranger.26. A. exactlyB. definitelyC. barelyD. seldom27. A. changingB. buyingC. ridingD. adjusting28. A. highB. farC. wellD. much29. A. playedB. walkedC. connectedD. struggled30. A. spoilB. mentionC. increaseD. witness31. A. unwilling

72、lyB. proudlyC. confidentlyD. uncertainly32. A. upB. offC. outD. down33. A. askedB. helpedC. consultedD. encountered34. A. improvedB. alarmedC. excitedD. frustrated35. A. wayB. ruleC. gestureD. dare36. A. embarrassedB. ashamedC. understoodD. protected37. A. doB. makeC. experienceD. say38. A. mistakeB

73、. effortC. decisionD. complaint39. A. warningsB. benefitsC. pointersD. presents40. A. helpingB. fallingC. trippingD. sliding41. A. instructingB. accompanyingC. encouragingD. criticising42. A. as well asB. instead ofC. in addition toD. more than43. A. youngerB. smarterC. kinderD. older44. A. anxiousB

74、. smallC. comfortableD. helpful45. A. diligentB. determinedC. considerateD. handsome【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C【解析】本文属于记叙文，讲述作者不擅长滑雪板，在一个陌生少年的指导下，学会了滑雪板。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友很擅长滑雪板，但是我几乎不能滑雪板。A. exactly

75、准确地；B. definitely 的确，当然；C. barely几乎不；D. seldom很少。根据后文I was able to get all the way down the hill可知，作者起初不能滑雪板，故选C。seldom强调次数，故不选。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道是不是我的新滑雪板不适合我，因此我尝试滑朋友的滑雪板，但是我还是滑不远。A. changing改变；B. buying购买；C. riding骑行；D. adjusting调整。根据后文but I still didnt可知，作者尝试朋友的滑雪板，故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我

76、想知道是不是我的新滑雪板不适合我，因此我尝试滑朋友的滑雪板，但是我还是滑不远。A. high高的；B. far远的；C. well 好；D. much多。根据本句的but可知，作者依然不会滑雪板，故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在用他的滑雪板努力滑的时候，他一次又一次地沿着山滑下去。A. played玩；B. walked步行；C. connected连接；D. struggled挣扎。根据句意可知，作者不会滑，因此滑雪板滑地很艰难，故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不想破坏他的兴致，我不情愿地同意了。A. spoil破坏，损坏；B. mention提及；C. i

77、ncrease增加；D. witness目睹，见证。根据后文I would go.可知，作者同意去，是为了朋友的兴致，故选A.【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不想破坏他的兴致，我不情愿地同意了。A. unwillingly不愿意地；B. proudly自豪地；C. confidently自信地；D. uncertainly不确定地。根据前文and not wanting to可知，不想破坏朋友的兴致，故不情愿地同意了，故选A。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在新的山上，我努力让自己不从滑雪板上掉下来。A. up在上面；B. off关掉；C. out出去；D. down下来。根据句意

78、可知，作者努力让自己不从滑雪板上掉下来，故选A.【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我掉了几次之后，一个之前从没见过地青少年注意到我正变得沮丧时，他叫我过去，给了我一些建议。A. asked叫；B. helped帮助；C. consulted 咨询；D. encountered遇见。根据后文I dont talk to strangers可知，作者与这个少年从未见过，故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我掉了几次之后，一个之前从没见过地青少年注意到我正变得沮丧时，他叫我过去，给了我一些建议。A. improved提高；B. alarmed警惕；C. excited兴奋；D. f

79、rustrated沮丧。根据前文，作者从滑雪板上掉下几次之后，正变得沮丧，故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，我不和陌生人说话。A. way方式；B. rule规定；C. gesture姿势；D. dare敢。本句为短语as a rule通常，照例，故选B。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是我的母亲跟我在一起，我感到很安全。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. ashamed羞耻的；C. understood明白的；D. protected受到保护的。根据句意可知，因为家长陪同，故感到安全，故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听了他要说的东西，之后我又

80、犯了一个错。A. do做；B. make制作；C. experience经历；D. say说。根据句意可知，少年在指导作者，故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听了他要说的东西，之后我又犯了一个错。A. mistake错误；B. effort努力；C. decision决定；D. complaint抱怨。根据后文He watched, and then came over to give me可知，指导之后，我继续努力，故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看了之后，过来给我更多的建议。A. warnings警告；B. benefits好处；C. pointers建议；D

81、. presents礼物。根据句意可知，少年继续指导作者，故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：按照他说那样做，我能够一直滑下山，没有掉下来。A. helping帮助；B. falling掉下；C. tripping轻快地走；D. sliding滑行。根据句意可知，在少年的指导下，作者能够成功地滑雪板，故选B。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个少年很好，很乐意指导我。A. instructing指导；B. accompanying陪伴；C. encouraging鼓励；D. criticising批评。根据句意可知，少年指导作者，故选A。【42题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他

82、本可以选择多滑几圈，但是却不辞辛劳帮助我。A. as well as也；B. instead of替代；C. in addition to包括；D. more than超过。根据句意可知，前后属于转折关系，故选B。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为青春期前的孩子，有时我们想到青少年，我们会认为他们是麻烦制造者。A. younger更年轻的；B. smarter更聪明的；C. kinder更和善的；D. older更大的。根据句意可知，作者还不是青少年，还是个孩子，故选A。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是这个少年让我感到舒适，对我很友好，很有帮助。A. anxious焦虑的

83、；B. small小的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. helpful帮助的。根据句意可知，这个少年让作者感到很舒适，故选C。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我现在的滑雪板技能更好了，多亏了那个体贴的青少年陌生人。A. diligent勤奋的；B. determined坚决的；C. considerate体贴的；D. handsome英俊的。根据前文可知，少年很耐心地指导作者，因此很体贴，故选C。第二节:语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。I have a degree in busines

84、s. However, it was my fathers decision for me to pursue a business major. Nevertheless, even if my college _46_ (experience) were fantastic, I still had no interest in any field of commerce, let alone having a long-term career _47_ a businesswoman.After I _48_ (graduate), I worked as a marketing _49

85、_ (plan) at a computer company. My pay and working environment were great; however, I still didnt feel happy _50_ (do) something I wasnt interested in. After two months of working there, I made up my mind _51_ (quit) and decided to do _52_ I love, namely teaching English. I have now been an English

86、teacher for over twenty years. I love my job and love being with my students.If you are in a place _53_you dont love what you are learning or doing, please ask yourself what you are really passionate for, and what you _54_ (true) want for your life. Dont rush to get yourself a quick answer. Take som

87、e time to think about what career could make you happy. The important thing is that you are happy and then you will be able to bring happiness to people around you. There is a quote that says, Success is not the key to happiness. Happiness is the key to success. If you love what you are doing, you w

88、ill be _55_ (success).【答案】46. experiences 47. as 48. graduated 49. planner 50. doing 51. to quit 52. what 53. where 54. truly 55. successful【解析】本文属于叙事说理文，介绍自己的职业经历来说明选择自己喜欢的职业很重要。【46题详解】考查名词。分析句子可知，本空作主语，根据谓语动词的were可知，主语用复数形式，故用experiences。【47题详解】考查介词。分析句子可知，更别提把商人作为一个长期的职业，故用介词as。【48题详解】考查动词的一般过去时。

89、分析句子可知，graduate作谓语，与主语I为主谓关系，陈述过去事情，故用一般过去时graduated。【49题详解】考查名词。由于a修饰名词，根据句意可知，在电脑公司当策划员，故用planner。【50题详解】考查现在分词作原因状语。分析句子可知，本句缺乏原因状语，do与其逻辑主语I为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式doing。【51题详解】考查不定式。本句为短语make up my mind to do sth下定决心做某事，故用不定式to quit。【52题详解】考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，_7_ I love作do的宾语，该从句缺乏love的宾语，故用连接代词what。【53题详解】考查定

90、语从句。分析句子可知，you dont love what you are learning or doing作限制性定语从句修饰先行词place，从句缺乏状语，故用关系副词where作地点状语。【54题详解】考查副词。修饰动词want用副词，故用truly。【55题详解】考查形容词作表语。分析句子可知，be动词后接形容词作表语，本句缺乏表语，故用形容词successful。第四部分:词汇句型与写作(共三节满分55分)第一节词汇基础(共15小题；每空1分，满分15分)根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。56. It is said that printed ne

91、wspapers are going to be totally r_ by online ones.57. His _(解释) for the delay was not very convincing.58. The content of the book has been revised so that it is _(政治) right.59. It is not p_ to spend so much time and money on such a trivial(琐碎的) thing.60. Nothing can be done to settle their _(分歧).61

92、. The car accident killed two p_ who were waiting for a bus on the side of road.62. Only people above 18 years old can buy _(香烟) from the shop.63. The United Nations is a_ to governments to put in more money to stop people pouring rubbish into the sea.64. He is a very nice person who always speaks _

93、(温和) to others.65. The construction of the high speed train station in Foshan will surely bring us great c_.66. All in all, the _(不利) outweigh its benefits, so I dont agree with the plan.67. New _(设备) should be installed in the office.68. More good _ (行为,善举) should be reported to spread positive ene

94、rgy in society.69. The ship was _(下沉,击沉) during the Second World War.70. Hotel _(住处，住所) is included in the price of your holiday.【答案】56. replaced 57. explanation 58. politically 59. practical 60. disagreements/differences 61. pedestrians/passers-by 62. cigarettes 63. appealing 64. gently 65. conveni

95、ence 66. disadvantages/drawbacks 67. equipment/facilities 68. behaviour/behavior/deeds 69. sunk 70. accommodation【解析】【56题详解】考查动词。句意：据说纸质报纸将会被电子版完全取代。分析句子可知，本句缺乏动词，根据by可知，本句为被动语态，根据首字母，故用过去分词形式replaced替代。【57题详解】考查名词。句意：他对延迟的解释不让人信服的。分析句子可知，本句缺乏主语，根据汉语提示，故用explanation。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：这本书的内容被修订是为了政治上正确。

96、分析句子可知，修饰形容词right用副词，根据汉语提示，故用politically。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：花如此多的时间和金钱在琐碎事情上是不切实际的。分析句子可知，本句缺乏表语形容词，根据首字母，故用practical实际的。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：无法做任何事情来解决他们的争端。分析句子可知，本句缺乏名词，根据汉语提示，需用复数形式，故用disagreements/differences【61题详解】考查名词。句意：这场车祸让两名在路边等公交车的路人死亡。分析句子可知，本句缺乏名词，根据two可知，需用复数形式，根据首字母，故用pedestrians/passers-by路

97、人。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：只有满18岁的人才能在商店购买香烟。分析句子可知，本句缺乏名词作buy的宾语，根据汉语提示，故用复数形式cigarettes。【63题详解】考查动词。句意：联合国正在呼吁各国政府投入更多的资金来阻止人们把垃圾扔进海洋。分析句子可知，本句缺乏动词，根据is 可知，本句需用进行时态，根据首字母，故用appealing呼吁。appeal to sb to do sth呼吁某人做某事。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：他是一个很温和的人，与别人说话总是很温和。分析句子可知，修饰动词speaks用副词，根据汉语提示，故用gently。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：佛山高铁站

98、的修建将会给我们带来很大的方便。分析句子可知，形容词great修饰名词，根据首字母，故用convenience方便。【66题详解】考查名词。句意：总之，这个计划弊大于利，因此我不同意。分析句子可知，本句缺乏名词，根据outweigh可知，主语用复数形式，根据汉语提示，故用disadvantages/drawbacks。【67题详解】考查名词。句意：新设备应该被安装在办公室。分析句子可知，本句缺乏名词，根据汉语提示，故用equipment/facilities。equipment为不可数名词，facility作设施讲的时候，常用复数形式。【68题详解】考查名词。句意：应该报道更多的善举来传播正能

99、量。分析句子可知，More good修饰名词，根据汉语提示，故用behaviour/behavior/deeds。behaviour常用不可数，而deed常用作复数形式。【69题详解】考查动词。句意：这艘船在二战期间下沉。分析句子可知，本句缺乏动词，下沉与主语为动宾关系，故本句用被动语态，根据汉语提示，故用sunk。【70题详解】考查名词。句意：宾馆费用包括在假期的费用之内了。分析句子可知，本句缺乏名词作主语，根据汉语提示，故用accommodation。第二节句型结构(共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分)阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词的正确形式完成句子。71.

100、 At first, Beyond was a famous Hong Kong rock band that _(由4个人组成). (consist)72. Anyone who _(乐意做志愿者) , please step forward. (willing)73. I felt terribly _(因为为自己感到羞耻) being so rude to you. (ashamed)74. Your body language can easily _(泄露你的秘密). (give)75. Due to the poor weather, the opening ceremony of

101、 the sports festival _ (推迟) for 2 hours last week. (put)76. He always says he _(下定决心戒烟), but he never does. (determined)77. Being_(沉溺于糖) can increase the risk of heart diseases. (addicted)78. I sincerely _(因为向他道歉) the trouble I had caused. (apologise)79. When I arrived, he _(正在说服他的同学) call takeaway

102、food. (persuade)80. We admire her, because she always _(坚持/恪守每一句话) she says. (stand)【答案】71. consisted of 4 people/members 72. is willing to volunteer/is willing to be a volunteer/is willing to act as a volunteer 73. ashamed of myself for 74. give away your secret/secrets 75. was put off 76. is deter

103、mined to give up smoking 77. addicted to sugar/sweets 78. apologised to him for 79. was persuading his classmate(s) to 80. stands by every word/stands by what/whatever【解析】71题详解】考查动词短语。分析句子可知，本句that为限制性定语从句修饰先行词band，由于所给词consist，故用短语consist of，陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，故答案为consisted of 4 people/members。【72题详解】

104、考查动词短语。分析句子可知，本句who为限制性定语从句修饰先行词anyone，由于所给词willing，故用短语be willing to do愿意做，做志愿者可翻译为volunteer，be a volunteer，或者act as a volunteer，由于who指代第三人称单数，陈述一般事实，故谓语动词用一般现在时，故答案为is willing to volunteer/is willing to be a volunteer/is willing to act as a volunteer。【73题详解】考查形容词短语。分析句子可知，feel后接形容词作表语，由于所给词ashamed

105、，故用短语be ashamed of sth for sth,故翻译为ashamed of myself for【74题详解】考查动词短语。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，can后接动词原形，由于所给词give，故用短语give away泄露，秘密secret，故答案为give away your secret/secrets。【75题详解】考查动词短语。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，由于所给词put，故用短语 put off推迟。谓语put off与主语opening ceremony为动宾关系，故用被动语态，又根据last week可知，陈述过去事情，需用一般过去时，故答案为was put of

106、f。【76题详解】考查动词短语。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时，由于所给词determined，故用短语be determined to do sth决心做某事，戒烟give up smoking，故答案为is determined to give up smoking【77题详解】考查动词短语。分析句子可知，本句缺乏原因状语，由于所给词addicted，故用短语 be addicted to sth沉溺于某事，糖果sugar/sweets，由于有being，故答案为addicted to sugar/sweets。【78题详解】考查动词短语。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓

107、语，由于所给词apologize，故用短语apologiaze to sb for sth因某事而向某人道歉，根据后文I had caused可知，本句陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，apologize与主语I 为主谓关系，故用主动语态，故答案为apologised to him for。【79题详解】考查动词短语。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，由于所给词persuade，故用短语persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事，根据When I arrived可知，本句描述过去正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时，故答案为was persuading his classmate(s) to。

108、80题详解】考查动词短语。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，由于所给词stand，故用短语stand by坚守，陈述一般事实，故用一般现在时，本句可用stands by every word，也可用宾语从句stands by what/whatever。第三节:写作(共1小题；满分20分)81.假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom即将作为交换生来中国学习一年。在中国期间，他想要下载一款新媒体软件来跟中国的同学朋友交流。请根据以下内容写一封信，向他推荐WeChat这款软件。写作内容:1. 写信目的2. 介绍软件及推荐理由3. 结尾段注意:1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.

109、 开头语已为你写好。Dear Tom,_Yours faithfully,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,Im writing to give you some advice on which social media you should use in China, and to explain the reasons for my recommendation.Personally speaking, I strongly believe that Wechat is the best choice for you. Similar to Instagram in the West,

110、 it allows you to share your special moments with friends, as well as providing a convenient platform for communication between individuals and groups. In addition, when you get here, youll find that all your friends are keen users, so using this app can help you to avoid feeling left out. All in al

111、l, Wechat is an indispensable tool for Chinese people of all ages and from all walks of life, so I strongly suggest that you learn to use it.If you have any further questions about your future life here in China, please dont hesitate to ask. Im sincerely looking forward to your arrival.Yours,Li Hua【

112、解析】分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信，时态应为一般现在时。关键要点如下：想要下载一款新媒体软件来跟中国的同学朋友交流；写信目的；介绍软件及推荐理由；结尾段。第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键词，如：give you some advice（给建议），Wechat（微信）， special moments（特殊时刻），platform（平台），keen user (重度使用者)等。第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，

113、使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。【点睛】本篇范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接严谨自然，符合书信的要求，其中不乏亮点句型。非谓语动词的使用Similar to Instagram in the West, it allows you to share your special moments with friends, as well as providing a convenient platform for communication between individuals and groups.宾语从句的使用In addition, when you get here, youll find that all your friends are keen users, so using this app can help you to avoid feeling left out.