《创新设计-课堂讲义》2016-2017学年高中英语（人教版必修四）配套文档UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE PERIOD ONE WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Youve been practicing what to say at an interview，but have you considered what signals your body language is sending？Research suggests up to 93 percent of communication is broadcast through our actions and attitude.Patti Wood，a body language expert，suggests the following tips to help

2、 you：Palmtopalm contact is key.Wood explains，“My research suggests that palm contact is important.If someone shakes hands with you and gives you just her fingers and not her full palm，at a subconscious level you may think，What is she hiding? What is she keeping from me？”How to sit.Dont make yourself

3、 smaller in stature.Appear brave by keeping your body open.Wood notes，“Keep your arms away from your body，legs uncrossed，and shoulders down and back.”Show your hands.Showing your hands helps you appear open and approachable.“Keep your hands open and in view.” Wood notes.She also adds，“When you close

4、 your hands，the amount of tightness shows how you feel about the topic.”End well.While first impressions are important，people will also remember the last thing you do or say.Wood suggests，“As the conversation winds down，make sure your things are on the left side of your body so you can easily shake

5、with your right hand.” Even if the interview didn t go well，keep focused and confident until the end and you may be able to improve the impression you leave.1.contact n.接触；联系2.subconscious adj.下意识的3.stature n.身高 4.tightness n.紧张 5.wind down逐渐变慢，松下来True(T) or False(F).1.A large part of communication

6、is broadcast through body language.(T)2.Wood suggests keeping your hands under the table at an interview.(F)Period OneWarming Up，Prereading & Reading.单词检测1.statement n.陈述；说明2.greet vi.& vt.迎接；问候greeting n.问候3.represent vt.代表；象征4.association n.社团；联系；联想5.curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地curiosity n.好奇心

7、6.approach vt.& vi.接近；靠近；走近；n.接近；方法；途径7.defend vt.保护；保卫defence n.防御；保卫8.major adj.主要的9.misunderstand vt.误解；误会misunderstanding n.误解；误会10.dash vi.猛冲；突进11.adult n.成人；成年人；adj.成人的；成熟的12.spoken adj.口语的unspoken adj.未说出口的；非口语的13.likely adj.可能的14.crossroads n.十字路口.短语检测1.on the contrary 相反地2.be likely to.很可能；

8、有希望3.in general 总的来说；通常.阅读课文，匹配各段落的大意Para.1(B) A.To suggest studying international customs.Paras.2&3(C) B.To meet the international students at the Capital International Airport.Para.4 (D) C.To introduce the students to each other and explain their different ways of greeting.Para.5 (A) D.To explain

9、different cultural “body language” in some countries.阅读课文，判断正(T)误(F)1.The writer will meet the students at a station.(F)2.The writer waited for a long time before the flight arrived.(F)3.The writer went to greet them as soon as the international students appeared.(F)4.We would take them first to the

10、ir dormitories and then to the student canteen.(T).课文阅读理解1.Where is Tony Garcia from?A.Britain. B.Japan.C.Colombia. D.Canada.答案C2.From Paragraph 2 we know that Japanese prefer to when they are introduced to others.A.bowB.shake handsC.kiss each otherD.touch others shoulders答案A3.According to the text，

11、men from the Middle East often .A.nod heads and wave hands to girlsB.touch others heads when they first meetC.kiss each other twice on each cheek when they are introduced to othersD.stand quite close to other men when they talk答案D4.From the text，we can know that .A.people are likely to keep the same

12、 distance in different countriesB.men from Muslim countries often stand close to others to shake handsC.people from the same culture may greet each other in different waysD.body language has nothing to do with our life and communication答案C5.From the text，we can infer that people .A.are facing multic

13、ultural communication problemsB.are trying to make progress in English learningC.need to know more people and make friends with themD.are doing business with each other答案A.难句分析1.After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around

14、curiously.句式分析：本句为简单句，after half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive为介词短语作状语，enter the waiting area作宾补，looking around curiously作伴随状语。自主翻译：在等了他们的航班半个小时之后，我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区，好奇地张望着。2.They shook hands and then kissed each other twice on each cheek，since that is the French custom when adults meet

15、people they know.句式分析：本句为复合句，since引导原因状语从句，when引导时间状语从句。自主翻译：他们握了握手，并且在对方的面颊两边各吻一下。因为法国的习俗是成年人见到熟人就要这么做。1.statement语境感悟(1)(教材P25)Read the following statements.阅读下列陈述。(2)Before we begin，Id like to make a statement about my involvement.在我们开始之前，我想就我的参与稍作说明。(3)We gave him half an hour to state his views

16、.我们给他半个小时让他陈述他的观点。(4)She is in a poor state of health.她的健康状况很差。归纳拓展(1)statement n.陈述；说明make/issue a statement (on/about.)(关于)发表声明make a statement to.向陈述(2)state v.陈述，说明；n.状态；国家in a good/bad state状况好/坏易混辨析state/condition/situation(1)state常用词，指人或物存在或所处的状态，还表示人的精神、情绪和身体的状态。(2)condition意为“条件，情况，状况”，其单数形

17、式指人和物所处的状况，这时与state 意义相近，常可互换，但condition 还常着重于一定原因、环境或条件造成的特定情况。(3)situation指某一时间由各种情况造成的“处境，形势，局面”。即时跟踪(1)选词填空His condition will not permit him to travel.We are in difficult situation.The state of his health prevented him from working.(2)完成句子Having witnessed the accident I felt it my duty to make a

18、 statement to(向陈述) the police.The car was in a good working state(工作状态良好)，and I bought it a few months ago.(3)单句改错She was in terrible state when we arrived.2.represent语境感悟(1)(教材P26)Yesterday，another student and I，representing our universitys student association，went to the Capital International Airp

19、ort to meet this years international students.昨天，我和另一个学生代表我们学校的学生会，到首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。(2)Bald eagle represents the United States.秃鹰是美国的象征。(3)He represented himself as/to be a friend of ours，but now we know the truth.他自称是我们的朋友，但现在我们知道真相了。(4)You must represent your complaints to Head Office.你必须向总部表达你的不满

20、。归纳拓展(1)represent vt.代表；象征；描绘；佯称represent.as/to be.宣称某人为；把描绘成represent oneself as/to be.自称是represent sth.(to sb.)(向某人)说明/阐述/表达某事(2)representative adj.代表性的；典型的；n.代表，代理人；典型易混辨析represent/stand for(1)represent用来表示“代表某人/某个团体/政府等”，“某种标志代表什么”，“某物(书、塑料等)表示的是什么”和“把某人/物描绘成什么”。(2)stand for往往用来表示“(字母、数字符号等)代表/象

21、征什么”。即时跟踪(1)选词填空The competition attracted over 500 students representing 8 different countries.What does “VIP” stand for?(2)单句语法填空I represent Li Lei as the chairman of this meeting.They elected Tom as their representative(represent).The physicist tried representing his idea to the students in a diff

22、erent way.3.association语境感悟(1)(教材P26)Yesterday，another student and I，representing our universitys student association，went to the Capital International Airport to meet this years international students.昨天，我和另一个学生代表我们学校的学生会，到首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。(2)The book was published in association with Peoples Educat

23、ion Press.这本书是与人民教育出版社联合出版的。(3)He associates politics with war.他把政治跟战争联系在一起。归纳拓展(1)association n.协会；联系；结交；联想in association with与联合，与有关联have (no) association with与(没)有联系(2)associate v.把联系在一起；交往；联想；合伙associate.with.同联合be associated with与有联系即时跟踪完成句子(1)我从跟他的交往中获益匪浅。I benefited much from my association w

24、ith him.(2)产量的上升与天然肥料的使用有关系。The rise of the production has association with the use of natural fertilizers.(3)我认为成功与勤奋和智慧有关。It is my belief that success is associated with hard work and wisdom.4.curiously语境感悟(1)(教材P26)After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw several young peopl

25、e enter the waiting area looking around curiously.在等了他们的航班半个小时后，我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区，好奇地张望着。(2)The little boy is curious about everything he meets with.这个小男孩对他遇到的任何事情都感兴趣。(3)We are curious to find the truth of the matter.我们很想弄清那事的真相。(4)The curiosity has driven me to put forward my resume.好奇心驱使我提交我的简历。归纳拓展

26、(1)curiously adv.好奇地(2)curious adj.好奇的be curious about.对好奇be curious to do.极想做(3)curiosity n.好奇心out of curiosity出于好奇in/with curiosity好奇地即时跟踪(1)用curious的正确形式填空The children entered the cave curiously，which was dangerous.With curiosity，he followed the man in the dark.(2)完成句子Dont be too curious about(对太

27、好奇) the things youre not supposed to know.The boy opened the case out of curiosity(出于好奇).The reporter is curious to know(极想知道) whether the official is involved in the case.5.approach语境感悟(1)(教材P26)Tony approached Julia，touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek!托尼走近朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩，并亲了她的脸！(2)Absorbed

28、 in painting，John didnt notice evening approaching.(2015天津)由于专心于绘画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。(3)All approaches to the town were blocked.通往这座城镇的所有道路都被堵塞了。(4)His approaches to the problem are wrong.他处理这个问题的方法是错误的。归纳拓展approach vt.& vi.接近；靠近；走近；n.接近；方法；途径an approach to (doing) sth.(做)某事的方法/途径at the approach of 在快到的

29、时候make approaches to sb.想接近某人；想与某人打交道易混辨析approach/way/means/method(1)approach除“方法”之外，还有“接近”的意思。 an approach to(介词)。(2)way一般用语，指解决问题的具体办法或途径，也指个人的特殊的“方式、方法”，常常构成：in the way 用这种方法；the way to do/of doing (to为不定式符号) “做某事的方法”。(3)means指任何用来达到目的的东西，可指器具、工具、机器等，也可指行动、方法、策略、手段等。其单复数同形， 构成by means of“通过方法” 结构

30、。(4)method着重指系统的、科学的、有条理的办事方法或解决问题的思路，构成with a method“用一种方法”和“the method of 名词”结构。即时跟踪(1)选词填空We express our thought by means of words.They are trying to find a new approach to cancer treatment.Youll find little system in his method of work.We are trying to find a better way to solve the problem.(2)单

31、句语法填空With the exam approaching(approach)，the girl felt very nervous.The best approach to building(build) up your body is to do exercise every day.The snow melted away at the approach of noon.Dont make approaches(approach) to that fellow.6.defence语境感悟(1)(教材P26)She stepped back appearing surprised and

32、 put up her hands，as if in defence.她退后一步显得很吃惊，并举起手，好像在防卫。(2)Two rescue workers came to his defence when the accident happened.当事故发生时，两名救援人员保护了他。(3)The function of the medicine is to defend us from/against bacteria.这种药的功能是保护我们免受细菌的侵扰。归纳拓展(1)defence n.防御；保卫；辩护in defence (of)保护；为了保卫；(为)辩护come to ones d

33、efence出来保护某人in ones defence站在某人一边；为某人辩护(2)defend vt.保护；保卫defend.from/against.保护以免受即时跟踪完成句子(1)没有人站出来替他辩护，真是遗憾。Its a pity that nobody spoke out in his defence/in defence of him.(2)他们决定为保卫祖国而战。They decided to fight in defence of their country.(3)我们下决心不惜任何代价保卫祖国不受敌人侵犯。We are determined to defend our mot

34、herland at all costs against its enemies.(4)建这座堤是为了保护这条路不被海水冲跨。The dam was built to defend the road from being washed away by the sea.7.major语境感悟(1)(教材P26)I guessed that there was probably a major misunderstanding.我猜想这其中可能有一个很大的误解。(2)She majors in management.That is，her major is management.她主修管理学。也就

35、是说，她的专业课是管理学。(3)The majority of people seem to prefer TV to radio.大多数人似乎喜欢电视胜过广播。归纳拓展(1)major adj.主要的；重大的；主修的；vi.主修，主攻；n.专业，主修科目major in主修，主攻(2)majority n.多数；大多数the/a majority of大多数by/with a majority以多数；大半be in the/a majority构成大部分/大多数图解助记名师点睛“the/a majority of名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词保持一致；the majority

36、单独作主语时，谓语动词单复数均可。即时跟踪(1)写出下列句子中major的词性及汉语意思Mathematics is my major.n.专业课There were calls for major changes to the welfare system.adj.重大的He majored in Literature at Harvard University.vi.主修(2)单句语法填空The majority was/were(be) for the plan.The majority of his books are(be) kept upstairs.The majority of

37、 the damage is(be) easy to repair.The party I support has won by a majority of 264 votes.He believes that his supporters are in the majority.1.put up语境感悟(1)(教材P26)She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands，as if in defence.她退后一步显得很吃惊，并举起手，好像在防卫。(2)They are putting new street signs up.

38、他们正在张贴新的路标。(3)Many high buildings have been put up there.那里建起了许多高楼。(4)Theyll put up at a hotel for the night.他们将在旅馆住一夜。归纳拓展put up举起，升起；张贴；搭建；留宿；提出put up with忍受put aside储存备用；留下；暂不考虑put down放下；记下，写下；镇压put off推迟；延期put out扑灭；生产；出版即时跟踪用适当的介、副词填空(1)The man was selfish and I couldnt put up with him.(2)The

39、reporter put down what the man had said.(3)A notice has been put up to show the date of the meeting.(4)Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.(5)Far water does not put out near fire.(6)The woman puts aside some money every month for her daughter.2.on the contrary语境感悟(1)(教材P26)Ahmed Aziz，o

40、n the contrary，simply nodded at the girls.相反，艾哈迈德阿奇兹只是朝女孩们点了点头。(2)Contrary to the doctors advice，he went swimming.他不听医生的忠告，跑去游泳。(3)He thought the study of history would be uninteresting, but he found it quite the contrary.他原以为研究历史很枯燥，但他发现完全不是那回事。(4)There is no evidence to the contrary.没有相反的证据。归纳拓展on

41、 the contrary 正相反；恰恰相反(be) contrary to sth.与某物相反quite the contrary恰恰相反to the contrary相反的即时跟踪(1)完成句子My younger sisters taste in dresses is contrary to my own/mine (和我的完全不同).Why do you think we cant change your note？On the contrary(正相反)，we can.I have nothing to say to the contrary(相反的).I dont find him

42、 funny at all.Quite the contrary(恰恰相反).(2)单句改错As a matter of fact，her opinion is contrary yours.3.be likely to语境感悟(1)(教材P26)However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.不过，来自西班牙、意大利和南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且更可能(用身体)接触对方。

43、(2)It is likely that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.如果你继续吸烟，很有可能会健康状况不佳。易混辨析likely/possible/probable(1)likely指从外表、迹象上进行判断，有可能发生。既可以用人也可以用物作主语。可以说It is likely that.或Sb./Sth.is likely to.，但不能说Its likely for sb.to do sth.。(2)possible指客观上有可能，但往往含有希望很小的意味。不能用人作主语。It is possible (for

44、 sb.) to do sth.或It is possible that.(3)probable可能性比possible大，表示“很可能，十有八九”。也不能用人作主语。Its probable that.，但不能用于Its probable for sb.to do sth.这一结构中。图解助记不一样的“可能”即时跟踪(1)选词填空It is possible for him to set a world record in 2016.It is likely/probable/possible that he will set a world record in 2016.He is lik

45、ely to set a world record in 2016.(2)用所给词的正确形式填空If you find something you love doing outside of the office，youll be less likely to bring(bring) your work home.(2016全国)4.in general语境感悟(1)(教材P26)In general，though，studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of c

46、ultural crossroads!但总的来说，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免在当今世界文化交往中的困难！(2)Generally speaking，life is not easy.一般而言，生活是不容易的。(3)My opinion is on the whole the same as yours.我的意见大体上和你的差不多。(4) In a word，the film Zootopia is a success in 2016.总之，2016年的电影疯狂动物城很成功。归纳拓展in general总的来说；通常generally speaking 一般而言on the whole

47、总的来说as a whole就整体上来看in a word总之in short 简而言之即时跟踪(1)完成句子通常来说，总要尊敬比你年长的人。In general，always show respect to people older than you.简而言之，我对一切运动都感兴趣。In short, I am interested in all of the sports.(2)单句改错 speaking，the number of the people who drive after drinking is smaller and smaller.We must consider tho

48、se matters as whole.1.状语从句的省略语境感悟(1)(教材P26)She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands，as if in defence.她退后一步显得很吃惊，并举起手，好像在防卫。(2)Dont speak until (you are) spoken to.有人对你说话时你才说。(3)When (it is) heated，ice can turn into water.冰经过加热能变成水。(4)If (it is) so，you must go back and get it.如果这样的话，

49、你必须回去把它拿来。归纳拓展教材原句中as if in defence是状语从句的省略结构。完整句为：as if she was in defence。状语从句的省略情况：(1)在状语从句中如果主语与主句的主语一致，同时从句中又含有动词be，则通常可省去从句中的主语和动词be。(2)若状语从句中主语是it，动词是系动词be，则通常可省去主语it及系动词be。(3)若状语从句中的部分内容与主句的部分内容相同，可将从句中的此部分内容省去。即时跟踪(1)单句语法填空Video games can be a poor influence if left(leave) in the wrong hand

50、s.(2015湖南)Hell go to the seaside for his holiday if possible.Father advised me not to say anything until asked(ask).(2) 句型转换While he was walking in the street，he met a famous star.While walking in the street，he met a famous star.(3)单句改错The woman teacher hurriedly left the classroom as though 或was an

51、gry.2.nor置于句首引起的倒装语境感悟(1)(教材P26)Not all cultures greet each other the same way，nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下的相互问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。(2)If Dick can finish the work on time，so can I.如果狄克能按时完成工作，那我也能。(3)Mike is from Canada and he speak

52、s Chinese very well，so it is with Ann.迈克是加拿大人并且汉语说得很流利，安也是如此。(4)Tom is very clever.So he is.汤姆很聪明。他的确如此。(5)The doctor asked him to eat more vegetables，and he did so.医生让他多吃些蔬菜，他就这么做了。归纳拓展(1)nor置于句首时，其后的句子要用倒装语序，常将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前，表示“前者不；后者也不”，此时的nor也可用neither代替。(2)如果表示“前者；后者也”，则须用so放在句首的倒装，即“sobe动

53、词/助动词/情态动词主语”。(3)如果前句有两个分句，或者既有肯定又有否定，要用so it is with.或Its the same with.句型。(4)如果表示对前面的内容的进一步肯定，则要用“so主语be动词/助动词/情态动词”意为“的确是这样”。(5)“主语do/did/doesso”表示“某人确实这样做了”，本结构中的助动词不能改为be动词或情态动词。即时跟踪(1)完成句子I didnt go swimming yesterday，neither did Jack(杰克也没去).If you go swimming tomorrow，so will I(我也去).Jane love

54、s English and she is good at it.It is the same with me/So it is with me(我也是).(2)单句改错If you dont go to see the movie，nor I.单句语法填空1.The government made a statement(state) asking the public to protect the water resource.2.Little children show curiosity(curious) about everything.3.His writing is quite g

55、ood while his spoken(speak) English is rather bad.4.The boy was very shy and he is not good at communicating with others.5.There must have been some misunderstanding.I didnt order the piece of equipment.选词填空1.It was getting dark.We had to put up in the forest for the night.2.Animals are in general f

56、ond of eating and moving in company.3.It is a timid animal but will fight like a tiger in defence of its young.4.The risk of affection hasnt decreasedon the contrary，it has increased.5.That means the price is likely to go down because of the competition.完成句子1.戴维在她耳边低语，好像在说一件很保密的事情。David whispered in

57、 her ear as if (he was) saying a secret thing.2.并不是所有的窗户都开着。Not all the windows are open.3.我同意你所说的大部分内容，但是并非同意你所说的全部内容。I agree with most of what you said，but I dont agree with everything.4.我愿第一个承认我可能错了。Id be the first to admit I might be wrong.5.昨天汤姆没有去开会，我也没去。Yesterday Tom didnt attend the meeting，

58、nor did I.课文语法填空Yesterday，another student and I,1.representing(represent) our universitys student association，went to the Capital International Airport to meet this years international students to Beijing University.2.After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw several young peopl

59、e 3.enter(enter) the waiting area looking around 4.curiously(curious).The first 5.to arrive(arrive) was Tony Garcia from Colombia，and Julia from Britain.Tony approached Julia，touched her shoulder and kissed her 6.on the cheek! She stepped back as if 7.in defence.I guessed there was probably a major

60、8.misunderstanding(misunderstand).With more students 9.arriving(arrive)，I saw more different ways to greet each other.As I get to know more international friends，Ive learned that people communicate with spoken language and they also express their feelings 10.using(use) unspoken “language”.In general

61、，studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads.语境填词A)根据汉语提示，写出所缺单词1.When she opened the door she was greeted(迎接) by a messy scene.2.His opinion represents(代表) that of the majority.3.As you approach(接近) the school，the first building you se

62、e is the teaching building.4.He is fluent in spoken(口语的) English，but is not good at written English.5.On the contrary(相反)，many people defended him.B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式6.Though my aunt is fifty years old，she attends a professional association(associate) which is called yoga.7.Troops have bee

63、n sent to defend(defence) the borders.8.I dont like it，nor do I care.9.In general，it is hard for a person to live in a foreign country.10.You mustnt get close to the building.It is dangerous.阅读理解There are four main areas when it comes to your dogs body languagehis ears and face，eyes，nose and tail.If

64、 you pay attention to those things，youll find you are able to easily understand how your dog is feeling.Ears and faceThe head of a dog is more expressive than you think.If you say a word that he recognizes，like his name or something you say often，his ears will get up.His mouth is another good instru

65、ction.A mouth that is wide open to pant(喘气) with some sound suggests that the dog is happysome people even say when a dog is panting，he is laughing as he cools himself.A tongue sticking out suggests that the dog is in a good mood.EyesTo a dog，purple and blue are both seen as shades of blue.Red is se

66、en as black or dark grey.Orange，yellow and green are seen as various shades of yellow.This means that，to a dog，bright orange toys are the same yellow shade.If you want your dog to clearly see his toys in the green grass youd better give the dog blue toys; if you have orange，yellow or green toys，the

67、dog will be able to find them with his nose.NoseA dog can both sniff and breathe through his nose.Breathing is for air，but when dogs sniff with short breaths they are actually following some scents (气味) with his keen (灵敏的) nose.When a dog is overheated，his sense of smell is reduced by as much as 40

68、percent and he uses the air to cool himself rather than for smelling.Puppies noses can help find their mother when their eyes and ears are closed.The function will disappear by the time they are adults.TailLastly，you need to pay attention to your dogs tail，because it shows what he is thinking and fe

69、eling.A dog that is in a good mood will have a tail that seems to be going a mile a minutewagging，and excited.However，an angry or frightened dog will have his tail between his legs.11.The authors purpose in writing the first paragraph is to .A.advise you to look after your dogB.introduce the topic o

70、f the passageC.explain what is body languageD.call on anyone to protect dogs答案B解析写作意图题。根据第一段中的句子“There are four main areas when it comes to your dogs body languagehis ears and face，eyes，nose and tail.”涉及到狗的肢体语言时，应从狗的耳朵和脸，眼睛，鼻子以及尾巴几方面来观察。接着，作者从这几方面详细介绍了狗的肢体语言所代表的意思。也就是引出文章的主题。故选B。12.When your dog fee

71、ls happy，he will .a.keep his mouth wide open soundlesslyb.bark all the time in front of youc.open his mouth to breathe with some soundd.keep his tongue sticking outA.a，b B.c，dC.a，d D.b，c答案B解析细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“A mouth that is wide open to pant (喘气) with some sound suggests that the dog is happy.”可知，当狗狗张

72、大嘴巴并带着些声音喘气时，这说明狗狗是高兴愉悦的，可知c对；第二段最后一句“A tongue sticking out suggests that the dog is in a good mood.”可知，当狗狗突出舌头时它的心情不错，可知d对。故选B。13.Why does your dog use his nose when looking for orange，yellow or green toys in the grass?A.Because he wants to show how keen his nose is.B.Because his nose is keener tha

73、n his eyes in the open air.C.Because he cant tell the difference between toys and grass.D.Because these colors are all shades of yellow in his eyes.答案D解析细节理解题。 根据第三段“Orange，yellow and green are seen as various shades of yellow.”狗狗会把橘色、黄色和绿色看作是不同色度的黄色。故选D。14.Which of the following is TRUE according t

74、o the last two parts “Nose” and “Tail”？A.Adult dogs cant use their nose to find their mothers.B.When a dog feels too hot，he will lose his sense of smell.C.Dogs often sniff with short breaths when they feel sad.D.A dogs tail cant show his feelings unless he is frightened.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第四段中“Puppies nos

75、es can help find their mother when their eyes and ears are closed.The function will disappear by the time they are adults.”当小狗的眼睛闭上，耳朵被捂住的话，他们的鼻子能够帮助它们找到妈妈。而到它们成年后，这种功能就会消失。故选A。.完形填空Facial expressions carry meanings that depend on situation and relationships.For instance，in American culture the smil

76、e is typically an expression of 15 .Yet it has other functions.A smile may 16 love，politeness，or 17 every true feeling.It is also a source of confusion across 18 .For example，many people in Russia 19 smiling at strangers in public just to be unsure or even suspicious(疑心).Yet many Americans 20 freely

77、 at strangers in public places.Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong 21 ；some Americans believe that Russians dont smile 22 .In Southeast Asian cultures，a smile is 23 used to cover emotional or mental difficulty，discomfort or anxiety.Our 24 make our emotions and attitude known，but

78、we 25 not try to “read” people from another culture 26 we could “read” someone from our own culture.The 27 of facial expressiveness one shows changes among persons and cultures.The 28 that members of one culture do not 29 their emotions as openly as members of 30 do does not mean that they do not ex

79、perience emotions.Rather their cultures 31 them expressing their emotions and attitudes freely.If we 32 people whose ways of showing emotions are not the same according to our own cultural 33 ，we may make the mistakes of “reading” the other persons 34 .15.A.satisfaction B.excitementC.surprise D.plea

80、sure答案D解析pleasure表示“愉快，快乐”，概括性最强，指满意、兴奋等多种欢乐的感觉。16.A.sound B.showC.tell D.seem答案B解析微笑除了表示快乐之外，它还可用来“表明”你的爱、礼貌等。show在此表示“表明”，最后一段有提示。17.A.include B.explainC.cover D.suggest答案C解析此处意为“或者包括每一种真实感受”。cover表示“包括，涵盖”。18.A.cultures B.oceansC.nations D.countries答案A解析后文提到美国人、俄罗斯人，又提到东南亚的cultures。下文也多次提到culture

81、，故选A。19.A.enjoy B.keepC.consider D.continue答案B解析俄罗斯人往往在公共场所面带微笑，仅仅是对陌生人没把握或有疑心。keep doing sth.一直做某事。20.A.stare B.smileC.look D.about答案B解析同样是对陌生人，但与俄罗斯人不同，美国人的态度是很随和地“微笑”。本段也多次提到smile一词。21.A.time B.placeC.way D.manner答案B解析不是笑的方式不对，时间不对，而是场合(place)不对，对陌生人怎能没有任何戒心地(freely)笑呢？22.A.enough B.exactlyC.open

82、ly D.well答案A解析指他们生活中微笑太少，不是笑得好与不好。enough足够，充分。23.A.completely B.neverC.frequently D.always答案C解析人们常常用微笑来掩饰情绪上或精神上的问题，不舒服或焦虑。24.A.hands B.facesC.bodies D.eyes答案B解析全文都在讲述facial expressions，smile，故选B。25.A.need B.shouldC.could D.would答案B解析本句承上启下，正因为上文提到笑所体现的文化差异，因此我们不应当(should not)像下面描述的那样去做。26.A.as B.si

83、nceC.though D.unless答案A解析as引导状语从句，表示“像我们解读和我们有着共同文化渊源的人一样去理解不同文化背景的人”。27.A.point B.reasonC.balance D.degree答案D解析一个人面部表情变化的程度因人与文化的不同而不同。四个词中只有degree能与上下文搭配，表示面部表情变化的“程度”。28.A.fact B.newsC.demand D.order答案A解析that引导的同位语从句作fact的同位语。29.A.find B.formC.control D.express答案D解析express在文中已多次出现，从首句facial expre

84、ssions到本段落最后部分expressing their emotions.均表明D是正确选项。30.A.another B.the otherC.others D.the others答案A解析根据前文中“people from another culture”可推知选A。31.A.keep B.feelC.make D.prevent答案D解析从上下文可知，并非他们没有感情方面的经历，而是其文化背景使之不能自由表露情感。prevent阻止。32.A.observe B.thinkC.watch D.judge答案D解析judge.by/according to.表示“根据来判断”。33

85、.A.way B.lifeC.manners D.patterns答案D解析cultural pattern指“文化模式”。pattern表示“模式，方式”。34.A.incorrectly B.properlyC.directly D.correctly答案A解析由前面句中提到的“make the mistakes of.”可知是由“不正确/不恰当地(incorrectly)”解读别人所致。.语法填空Doing exercise every day and having a balanced diet are two of the best things you can do 35.to m

86、ake(make) sure that you are in good health.If you are trying to lose weight or cut your risk of some diseases，these two habits together 36.are(be) far more useful than any crash diet(速效减肥食物).Regular exercise cuts the risk of many diseases，37.including(include) heart disease and some cancers.Some exe

87、rcises，like running，can build your body and make you feel more 38.energetic(energy).For a healthy diet，the experts suggest that one should reduce fat and sugar intake(摄入) and balance different types of food.Further suggestions 39.are connected(connect) with the types of food to eat.For example，you c

88、an get large part of your daily energy 40.from rice，noodles or fruit.41.If you already live a healthy lifestyle，continue following it.If youre looking for an 42.improvement(improve)，make small changes each time 43.patiently(patient).Try changing one part of your diet each week or walking for just 15 minutes 44.a day to start.Over time，you will have a much healthier life.版权所有：高考资源网()高考资源网版权所有 侵权必究