2021届高考英语一轮专题重组卷 第三部分 全国百强校高考模拟卷6（含解析）.doc

1、模拟考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)点击播放听力材料听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M：What did you get for your birthday this year, Catherine?W：My grandpa gave me a watch, and my sister got me a bicycle. But the coolest

2、gift was from my daddy: a new car!M：Wow, youre so lucky!1Who gave the woman a new car?AHer sister.BHer father.CHer grandfather.答案：BText 2M：When does the movie start? My watch says 8：10 pm.W：Well, the lights will go down at 8：15, but well have 5 minutes of ads before the movie begins.2What time will

3、the movie begin?AAt 8：10.BAt 8：15.CAt 8：20.答案：CText 3W：Did you have a good time in the countryside?M：Well, I was happy working on the farm, but I had to drive a long way to buy the things I needed.3How does the man find his life in the countryside?AFun but inconvenient.BFine but tiring.CInteresting

4、but hard.答案：AText 4M：This is not what I ordered from Taobao.W：What? They sent you the wrong coat?M：No, its the same brand and size but twice as dark as I was expecting.4Whats wrong with the coat?AIts a different brand.BIts a different color.CIts a wrong size.答案：BText 5W：Excuse me, sir, but I need to

5、 leave early today.M：What is your problem?W：Im not feeling well. I have to go home and take some medicine. Ill be back in time for class tomorrow.5What is the probable relationship between the speakers?ABoss and employee.BDoctor and patient.CTeacher and student.答案：C第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或

6、独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Text 6M：Hello, Lucy. What about your test?W：Not too bad. But the trouble was that I kept thinking of so many things at once, so I didnt have time to finish the test.M：How many questions

7、did you answer?W：Oh, I did nine of them. But I didnt really have time to finish the last one properly.M：Oh well, dont worry. Im sure youll be all right.W：Hmm, I hope so. But if only Id done the last question properly.M：Oh, come on. One question isnt everything. And Im sure you did enough of it to pa

8、ss.W：Well, anyway, at least its over.6How many questions are there in the test?AEight.BNine.CTen.答案：C7How does the woman sound?AWorried.BConfused.CSatisfied.答案：A听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Text 7M：What a lovely place! Walking along here is just like going back in time. Imagine all those noble men and ladies hav

9、ing huge parties here, dancing in the halls and gardens.W：Well, how about Mozart? He gave a concert here when he was only six. Isnt that unbelievable?M：It is the colors that really impress me. The yellow walls and the green window frames. Its like a fairy tale world.W：What about the rooms full of pa

10、intings and the huge lights hanging from the ceilings? Arent they magnificent? Dont you wish we were millionaires?M：You dont need money to enjoy view like that. You only need eyes.W：Still wouldnt it be nice to live in a place like this one here? Imagine 200 different rooms.M：It would be nice as long

11、 as I dont have to clean them.8What are the two speakers doing?AVisiting a concert hall.BEnjoying an ancient palace.CDiscussing a modern museum.答案：B9What does the man like best in this place?AThe lights.BThe paintings.CThe colors.答案：C10What do we know about the two speakers?ATheyre having a good tim

12、e.BThey wish to become rich soon.CThey hate the upperclass life.答案：A听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Text 8M：Hey, Helen! Want to play a new game I learned in school today?W：Yeah! How do you play it?M：You stand over there by the side of the house. Im going to throw this ball at you.W：Wait a minute! Thats a big ball!

13、 Youre going to hurt me!M：Dont worry. Its a light ball. And I wont throw it too hard. Anyway, when I throw it at you, you have to try to get away from it. Dont let it hit you. You have to move fast. Sometimes, you might have to lower your head to get out of the way.W：Youre going to throw it at my he

14、ad?M：Like I said, Ill throw it gently. The point is, you always have to try to avoid the ball by moving away from it.11Where is the boy today?AAt school.BAt a baseball stadium.CAt a summer camp.答案：A12What is the girls worry at first?AShe cant catch the ball.BShe may get hurt.CThe ball is too heavy.答

15、案：B13What should the girl always try to do?AHit the ball hard.BCatch the ball quickly.CAvoid getting hit by the ball.答案：C听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。Text 9W：Mike, can I be honest with you?M：Sure, Cindy. Whats up?W：This food is tasty. But Im not sure its very healthy.M：Well, this was my first time to cook for y

16、ou. I guess I was a little nervous.W：Thats sweet.M：I put too much salt on the potatoes.W：Yeah, I like salty food.M：And I overcooked the steak. So I tried to cover it up by adding more butter.W：Well, its not easy to cook a steak. My dad has been trying to teach me that forever, and I still never know

17、 how its going to turn out.M：I know youve cooked a lot before. I suppose I just wanted to impress you by telling you that I loved to cook, too. I dont know what I was thinking!W：Its the thought that matters. Maybe we could make something together next time.M：That would be awesome. Uh, Cindy?W：Yeah?M

18、：Im pretty hungry, but I dont think I can eat another bite of this food. How about going out to eat somewhere?W：I know a great Mexican place around the corner.M：Lets go.14What does the woman say about the food?AIts terrible.BIts delicious.CIts healthy.答案：B15What happened to the potatoes?AThey were t

19、oo salty.BThey were overcooked.CThey were covered by too much butter.答案：A16What does the woman suggest for next time?AMeeting her father.BCooking a meal together.CGoing out for Mexican food.答案：B听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Text 10You know how much your car has changed over the past 10 years？ Your car will chan

20、ge even more than that in the next 10 years. One of the big changes is that cars will drive themselves. Some day you may not need to drive a car. You will just tell the car where you want to go and it will drive itself.An American company has been working on a selfdriving automobile for years. These

21、 cars are already on the roads in the United States， mainly in California. They are truly selfdriving and have no steering wheels or pedals. Last week， the police ordered one of the cars to stop because it ran too slowly on a public road. The car was not breaking any law， so no one was punished. But

22、 the police did speak with the operators of the vehicle. According to the company， its selfdriving cars have driven nearly 2 million kilometers. That is equal to the distance an average person drives in 90 years. So far， no selfdriving car of the company has gotten a traffic ticket. Some of them hav

23、e been in accidents： other cars hit them.17How can people operate a selfdriving car?ABy telling the car their destinations.BBy pressing some buttons.CBy calling the operator.答案：A18Where do selfdriving cars mainly appear?AIn Chicago.BIn Los Angeles.CIn California.答案：C19Why did the police order one of

24、 the cars to stop?AIt drove too slowly.BIt hit another car.CIt broke the law.答案：A20How far have selfdriving cars driven?AAbout 9 million kilometers.BAbout 2 million kilometers.CAbout 19 million kilometers.答案：B第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIf youre new to

25、San Francisco, paying the city a visit, or simply looking for a new playground for you and your dog, here are four of the finest dog parks in San Francisco.Corona Heights Dog ParkOften visited by residents from all over the city because of its nearness to the Randall Museum, Corona Heights.Dog Park

26、offers pets and owners breathtaking views, after a steep hillside climb, and a fenced dog area that allows dogs to let loose without a leash (狗链). Owners will also enjoy the playground, tennis courts and basketball courts.Dolores Dog ParkThe grounds of Dolores Park once served as camps for those who

27、 were left homeless by the 1906 earthquake, but now often visited by crowds of Mission District people. Fourlegged friends can also wander about carefree offleash while making friends with other members of the doggie community.Pine Lake Dog ParkNoteworthy for its place as a rest stop for hundreds of

28、 species of birds to fly to and from warmer climates, Pine Lake Park is also prized by city dogs and their owners for their nice hiking paths, picturesque lake suited for swimming, and an offleash area on the parks west end that lets dogs run free.Buena Vista Dog ParkAt 146 years young, Buena Vista

29、Park is San Franciscos oldest park. Dogs and owners with plus energy will love burning it on this parks steep paths and winding staircases. Dog owners should have good control over their dogs, as its quite easy for dogs to get separated when going through Buena Vistas many twists and turns.篇章导读：本文是一

30、篇应用文。文章介绍了旧金山四个最好的狗公园。21Why do dog owners take their pets to Dolores Dog Park?ATo let them socialize.BTo give them rescue lessons.CTo help them lose weight.DTo increase their physical activities.答案：A细节理解题。根据“Dolores Dog Park”部分最后一句“Fourlegged friends can also wander about carefree offleash while mak

31、ing friends with other members of the doggie community.”可知，养狗的人把他们的宠物带到Dolores Dog Park是让它们和别的狗交往。故选A。22Which dog park is popular with bird lovers?ACorona Heights Dog Park.BDolores Dog Park.CPine Lake Dog Park.DBuena Vista Dog Park.答案：C细节理解题。根据“Pine Lake Dog Park”部分第一句中的“Noteworthy for its place as

32、a rest stop for hundreds of species of birds to fly to and from warmer climates”可知，Pine Lake Dog Park是数百种鸟的休息点，所以在鸟类爱好者中会很受欢迎。故选C。23What is special about Buena Vista Dog Park?AIt is suitable for swimming.BIt is close to a museum.CDogs must be on a leash.DDogs can go climbing.答案：C推理判断题。根据“Buena Vista

33、 Dog Park”部分最后一句“Dog owners should have good control over their dogs, as its quite easy for dogs to get separated when going through Buena Vistas many twists and turns.”可知，在Buena Vista Dog Park道路蜿蜒曲折，以免宠物走失，最好将狗用绳拴住。故选C。BWhen Gitanjali Rao shared how she likes “finding solutions to real problems”， i

34、t was hard to imagine this dynamic 11yearold girl could settle a problem that has escaped scientists for years.In just three months, Rao came up with a device (装置) that can replace the costly and lengthy tests currently used to reliably determine lead levels in our fresh water. Inspired by the curre

35、nt litigation (诉讼) in Flint, Michigan, a case of water pollution from 2014 to 2015, Rao designed a new testing system that resulted in her being named Americas Top Young Scientist for 2017.Rao had been following the water problem for about two years. She was amazed by the number of people affected b

36、y lead pollution in water and wanted to do something to change this. Gitanjali spent months trying to convince local high schools and colleges to give her lab time to continue her experiment. At home, Gitanjali worked on her project in the “science room” she asked her parents to create for her. Rao

37、has created a device that uses three parts: a cartridge, a Bluetooth reader and an app. To put it simply, the cartridge contains carbon nanotubes (纳米管) that react to lead. This reaction is then registered by the Bluetooth reader, which sends a signal to a mobile app that can tell you immediately if

38、your water is safe to drink.Rao appropriately named the device Tethys after the Greek goddess of fresh water, and is hoping to make a little improvement to get the device on the market. While we may not be aware of any lead pollution present in our aging pipelines, lead poisoning can cause delays in

39、 physical and mental development. With Rao believing that the “purpose of science is to make a difference”， her incredible invention could make a difference to millions of people in the United States.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍Gitanjali Rao在分享 “找到解决实际问题的方法”时，这个充满活力的11岁女孩怎样解决了一个多年来一直困扰着科学家们的问题。Rao相信“科学的目的是为了改

40、变现状”，她那令人难以置信的发明可能会对美国数百万人产生影响。24What do we know about Raos device?AIts cheap and quick.BIts cheap and inaccurate.CIts expensive and reliable.DIts portable and timeconsuming.答案：A推理判断题。根据第二段第一句中的“Rao came up with a device (装置) that can replace the costly and lengthy tests currently used to reliably d

41、etermine lead levels in our fresh water”可知，Rao的设备既便宜又快速。故选A。25What made Rao have the idea of designing the device?AHer parents suggestions.BThe name of the Greek goddess.CHer interest in settling real problems.DThe water pollution litigation in Flint.答案：D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“Inspired by the current liti

42、gation (诉讼) in Flint, Michigan”可知，Flint的水污染诉讼让Rao想到了设计这个设备。故选D。26What do the carbon nanotubes function as?ASending immediate signals.BRecording the reaction results.CDetecting the presence of lead.DShowing the water quality results.答案：C细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“To put it simply, the cartridge contains carbon

43、 nanotubes (纳米管) that react to lead.”可知，碳纳米管的作用是探测铅的存在。故选C。27What does the author think of Raos invention?AIt will lead Rao to make a fortune.BIt will help millions of Americans drink safe water.CIt will promote the development of science in America.DIt will soon settle the leadpolluted problem thor

44、oughly.答案：B推理判断题。根据最后一段尾句可知，作者认为Rao的发明将帮助数百万美国人饮用安全的水。故选B。CImagine jetsetting from Tokyo to Paris, enjoying firstclass travel, a fourcourse dinner and a city tourall without leaving the ground. This is the future of air travel according to Japanese company First Airlines, which has used the power of

45、 virtual reality to create dream vacations.Passengers avoid the costly airport transfer, the baggage fees or busy airport terminal (航站楼) and instead enjoy the privileges of business or firstclass travel and an expensive tour of Parisall while remaining motionless in Tokyo. As well as Paris, First Ai

46、rlines also offers the virtual destinations of New York, Rome and Hawaii.After boarding, guests can settle down for the twohour flight on their advanced Airbus seatsurrounded by decoration that is modeled on the inside of an aircraft, for maximum realism. There is flight service and VR, foods, music

47、 for every destination. Passengers will be served a delicious meal by air stewards, alongside drinks and other desserts. The menu depends on the destination of choiceManhattan clam chowder and cheesecake for New York and salmon tartar and onion soup for Paris. After landing at the destination, guest

48、s can enjoy a 360degree tour of the destinationall thanks to projection (投影) mapping and video.It makes for a supposedly stressfree vacation, perfect for those whose ability to travel abroad is limited by cost or health. Virtual reality is becoming increasingly present everywhere at all times in the

49、 world of travelallowing travelers to appreciate the wonders of the world, all without leaving their house.At just 4,980 yen ($46) for business class and 5,980 yen ($56) for first classthese twohour flights are far more affordable than their reallife flights. Tokyo citizens eager to experience First

50、 Airlines can book a trip on the website, with reservations currently being taken until May 2018.篇章导读：本文是一篇科普类说明文。根据日本第一航空公司的说法，航空旅行的未来将会利用虚拟现实的力量创造梦幻般的假期。28What can we learn about the future of air travel from Tokyo to Paris?AIt is highflying.BIt is moneysaving.CIt is powerwasting.DIt is timeconsum

51、ing.答案：B推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知，从东京到巴黎的旅行不需要移动位置就可实现，所以航空旅行的未来会是省钱的。故选B。29When can passengers enjoy the beauty of the destination?AUpon arrival.BDuring the flight.CAfter boarding the plane.DOn getting off the plane.答案：A细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“After landing at the destination, guests can enjoy a 360degree tour of

52、 the destination”可知，在目的地一降落旅客就能享受到目的地的美。故选A。30The flight is perfect for travelers who .Ado little physical exerciseBwork under great pressureCdesire to travel a long distanceDhave health or money troubles答案：D细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“It makes for a supposedly stressfree vacation, perfect for those whose abilit

53、y to travel abroad is limited by cost or health.”可知，对于那些有健康或金钱问题的旅行者来说，这趟航班是完美的。故选D。31What can be the best title for the text?AA Scientific FantasyBThe Power of Virtual RealityCJapans Virtual Air Travel AbroadDAppreciation of the Global Wonders答案：C推理判断题。通读全文并结合第一段可知本文介绍日本的虚拟航空国外旅游。故选C。DAs the parent

54、 of a 7yearold boy, sometimes I feel like “no” is my most frequently said word. But if I look honestly at the big picture of my daily vocabulary, I probably would conclude that it actually contains too much “yes”. Saying yes means opening myself up to new experiences, inviting new or deeper relation

55、ships. But too much “yes” leaves any of us feeling anxious, overcommitted (过度承诺的) and powerless to set and maintain boundaries in our lives.This had been on my mind when The Book of No: 365 Ways to Say It and Mean It and Stop PeoplePleasing Forever came across my desk. The new edition of this decade

56、old book by psychologist Susan Newman is a mustread book for those of us who struggle to say “no” with authenticity, confidence and kindness.Newman calls people who feel forced to say yes all their way through life “peoplepleasers”. The chief symptoms of this condition include associating helping ot

57、hers with your selfrespect, holding expectations that you will care for others and feeling unwilling to state your own needs when a request comes your way. For peoplepleasers, “yes is the path of least resistance and the way to avoid damaging your relationship with the asker，” Newman writes.The book

58、 offers brief dialogues for hundreds of scenarios in which “no” is the right answer, for reasons ranging from time management to financial pressures to emotional boundaries. Newman considers what came about among friends, at work, within families and in parenting. Reading through the scenarios, I re

59、alized they have some things in commonthings that immediately started helping me improve my “no” skills.Do you think this book might be helpful to you? Its OK if the answer is “no”， but I do highly recommend it for your Positive Reading List shelf.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。说“是”意味着让自己接受新的体验，欢迎新的或更深层次的关系。但是，太多的“是

60、”让我们感到焦虑、过分受约束和无力。本文通过推荐Susan Newman的一本书来建议我们学会用积极的方式说“不”。32Why does the author include his own personal experience in Paragraph 1?ATo blame himself.BTo show how to guide kids.CTo tell his likes and dislikes.DTo help recommend a book.答案：D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But too much yes leaves any of us feeling anxiou

61、s, overcommitted (过度承诺的) and powerless to set and maintain boundaries in our lives.”和第二段中的“The new edition of this decadeold book by psychologist Susan Newman is a mustread book for those of us who struggle to say no with authenticity, confidence and kindness.”可知，作者在第一段中陈述他自己的个人经历是为了推荐一本书。故选D。33What

62、 is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?AHow to deal with a request.BWhy askers turn to others for a favor.CWhy peoplepleasers say “yes” too often.DHow to strengthen relationships with askers.答案：C段落大意题。根据第三段中的“Newman calls people who feel forced to say yes all their way through life peoplepleasers” 和

63、“For peoplepleasers, yes is the path of least resistance and the way to avoid damaging your relationship with the asker， Newman writes.”可知，第三段主要谈论的是“为什么取悦别人的人总是说是。”故选C。34What does the underlined word “scenarios” probably mean?AOccasions.BProcesses.CAdventures.DStories.答案：A词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“Newman cons

64、iders what came about among friends, at work, within families and in parenting. (Newman考虑了朋友、工作、家庭和养育子女之间的关系。)”和“Reading through the scenarios, I realized they have some things in commonthings that immediately started helping me improve my no skills.(通过阅读这些场景，我意识到它们有一些共同之处：即可以立即开始帮助我提高我说不的技能。)”可知，画线

65、词的意思是“场合，场景”，故选A。35What does the author advise us to do?AGive no response to any demand.BLearn to say “no” in a positive way.CKeep all channels of communication open.DSay “yes” constantly without feeling guilty.答案：B推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者通过推荐一本书来建议我们学会用积极的方式说“不”。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入

66、空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Caregivers care for someone with an illness, injury or disability. Caregiving can be rewarding, but it can also be challenging. 36 Women especially are at risk for the harmful health effects of caregiver stress. These health problems may include stress and anxiety. There are way

67、s to manage caregiver stress.The first thing to do is learn ways to better help your loved one. 37 To find these classes, ask your doctor or call your local Area Agency on Aging.Take time out to meditate (冥想) or reflect. Spending 10 to 20 minutes twice a day to “clear your head” can work wonders whe

68、n youre feeling overburdened. Some caregivers learn meditation techniques from classes or books on the subject, while others simply take time out to quietly reflect. 38 Exercising is another good way to help mind and body recover. Its one of the bestknown techniques for reducing stress and keeping h

69、ealthy. A quick walk several times each week gives you significant health benefits. 39 Your library may offer exercise DVDs. Invite a friend over to join you. 40 Nursing a garden, watching a favorite TV show, or reading an article that interests you. Your favorite hobby can help “center” you and rem

70、ind you that you still have a life outside of caregiving. You must make some timeeven for 10 minutesto take care of yourself.AStress from caregiving is common.BTry to do something you enjoy every day.CYoud better keep a journal of your thoughts and feelings.DFind caregiving resources in your communi

71、ty to help you.EWhichever way you choose, its important that you focus on clearing your mind.FThere are many good indoor choices, too, from walking in place to yoga or Tai Chi.GSome hospitals offer classes that can teach you how to care for someone with an injury or illness.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。护理员照顾那些患有疾病

72、、受伤或残疾的人。护理工作是有益的，但同时也是具有挑战性的。本文介绍了一些方法帮助护理者管理自己面临的压力。36A上文提到“护理可能是有益的，但也可能是具有挑战性的”，再根据下文提到“有一些方法可以管理护理者的压力”，故A项(来自护理的压力是很普遍的。)符合上下文语境。37G上文提到“首先要做的是学会如何更好地帮助你所爱的人”再根据下文提到“要找到这些课程，请咨询你的医生或打电话给当地的老龄化机构”，G项(一些医院提供的课程可以教你如何照顾受伤或生病的人。)中的teach与上文的learn相吻合；classes与下文的these classes呼应。38E上文提到“当你感到负担过重时，每天花1

73、0到20分钟来清理头脑可以创造奇迹。一些护理人员从课堂上或课本上学习冥想技巧，而其他人则只是抽出时间静静地思考。”，E项(无论你选择哪种方式，重要的是你要集中精神摒除杂念。)承接上文。whichever way与上文提到的“from classes or books on the subject”和“simply take time out to quietly reflect”相呼应，“clearing your mind”与上文中的“clear your head”相呼应。39F上文提到“每周几次快速步行会给你带来显著的健康益处”，F项(还有很多不错的室内选择，从走路到瑜伽或太极。)承接上

74、文，说明无论室内还是室外运动，都对身心恢复有好处。故选F。40B设空后列举了一些你喜欢的事，如“护理花园，看喜欢的电视节目，或者阅读让你感兴趣的文章”，B项(试着每天做一些你喜欢的事情。)符合语境。故选B。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Experts say boredom is good for kids. It forces them to be creative, 41 their imaginations, and helps them d

75、iscover new things. A(n) 42 in point is 13yearold Luke Thrill from Dubuque, Iowa.Luke was 43 of playing video games and riding his bike, so he decided to build a tiny house in his backyard instead. He made money from cutting lawns (草坪) and 44 exchanged some services, such as gaining the help of an e

76、lectrical engineer 45 sweeping his garage. Luke also 46 spare materials from his grandmothers house and other 47 materials from his neighbors for some of the windows and the door.The 89squarefoot home cost $1,500 to build and 48 18 months. Inside theres a kitchenette, a back sitting room, a table an

77、d a mounted (镶嵌的) TV, and an upstairs bedroom can be easily 49 by stairway.Although Luke did the 50 and learned how to do all the work, he had his fathers 51 throughout the project. Greg Thrill was very happy that his son learned to stay on 52 and deal with grownups. 53 ， he had some simple rules wh

78、en Luke 54 the house: “You 55 the money. You build it. And you own it.”Luke is now in love with 56 . He has a YouTube channel and hopes to 57 other kids to start building. 58 ， he wants to build a bigger tiny house to live in, but for now, he 59 in his new home a few nights a week, does homework the

79、re, and uses it to take a 60 from his twin brother.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，通过来自Dubuque， Iowa的13岁的卢克对建筑感兴趣的例子，证明无聊对孩子有好处。它迫使他们变得有创造力，提高他们的想象力，帮助他们发现新的事物。41A.changesBignoresCimprovesDweakens答案：C句意：它迫使他们变得有创造力，提高他们的想象力，帮助他们发现新事物。由下文“and helps them discover new things”可知，前后句子为并列关系。故C选项切题。42A.methodBexplanationCpr

80、ocedureDcase答案：D句意：一个相关的例子是关于来自Dubuque, Iowa的13岁的卢克的故事。根据句意，D选项切题。43A.tiredBfondCconfidentDguilty答案：A句意：卢克厌倦了玩电子游戏和骑自行车。由“Experts say boredom is good for kids.”可知，专家认为无聊对孩子有好处，所以列举了卢克厌倦了玩电子游戏和骑自行车来证明专家的观点。故A选项切题。44A.thusBevenCstillDanyhow答案：B句意：他从割草中赚钱，甚至交换了一些服务。even用来说明小男孩不仅赚取现金，还交换服务，节省自己的预算，使自己的房

81、子更快更好地完成。故B选项切题。45A.in exchange forBin praise forCin support ofDin place of答案：A句意：打扫电气工程师的车库，以换取他的帮助。由前文“exchanged some services”可知，A选项切题。46A.updatedBorderedCremovedDused答案：D此处表述卢克还使用他祖母家房子的剩余材料。D选项切题。47A.recycledBcheapCnewDraw答案：A卢克还使用他祖母家房子的剩余材料及他邻居家的可循环利用的材料做一些窗户和门。故A选项切题。48A.spentBtookCsavedDwas

82、ted答案：B句意：建造这座89平方英尺的房子花费了1,500美元，18个月。Sth. takes时间/金钱“某物花费了多少时间/金钱”，故B选项切题。49A.supportedBaccessedCheldDlanded答案：B句意：楼上的卧室可以很容易地通过楼梯进入。根据句意，B选项切题。50A.researchBhouseworkCexperimentDdiscovery答案：A由前文的对房子内部的描述，可知小男孩是进行了研究。故A选项切题。51A.permissionBhelpCcontrolDorder答案：B句意：尽管卢克做了研究，并学会了如何做所有的工作，但他在整个项目中都得到了他

83、父亲的帮助。根据句意，B选项切题。52A.creditBbusinessCbudgetDduty答案：C句意：Greg Thill很高兴看到他的儿子学会保持预算以及和大人相处。由前文的割草赚钱和交换服务，以及房子的总花费，可知C选项切题。53A.ThereforeBBesidesCRatherDHowever答案：D句意：然而，当卢克开始建造这座房子时，他的父亲制定了一些简单的规则。前后句语意转折，故D选项切题。54A.finishedBdecoratedCstartedDpainted答案：C由“You 55 the money. You build it. And you own it.”

84、可知，这是开始建造房子时制定的简单规则。 故C选项切题。55A.borrowBdonateCraiseDdistribute答案：C句意：你筹集资金。你建造它。你拥有它。由前文的割草赚钱可知，C选项切题。56A.booksBvideosCridingDbuilding答案：D句意：卢克喜欢上了建筑。上下文都在讲述小男孩建造房子的事，且第57空后的“start building”也是提示，故D选项切题。57A.inspireBpressCcommandDwarn答案：A句意：他有一个YouTube频道，希望能激发其他孩子对建筑的兴趣。A选项切题。58A.LuckilyBEventuallyCFr

85、equentlyDStrangely答案：B句意：最后，他想建造一个更大的房子来居住。B选项切题。59A.brings outBleaves outChangs outDputs out答案：Cbring out “阐释”；leave out “遗漏”；hang out “常去某处”；put out “扑灭”。句意：但现在，他每周都要在他的新房子里呆上几个晚上，在那里做家庭作业，C选项切题。60A.rideBriskCchanceDbreak答案：D此处表述离开他的双胞胎兄弟去那里休息一下。take a break “休息”。D选项切题。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面

86、短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Roofs and windows of buildings arent the only surfaces that can be used to produce solar power. In China, 61 (construct) has begun of the countrys first solar highway, in which solar panels are placed underneath transparent concrete.The solar highway is a 2 km stretch (一段

87、) of road 62 (lie) on the Jinan City Expressway, and its divided into three layers. The seethrough concrete protects a set of solar panels of two 63 (size). Beneath the solar panels 64 (be)a layer that separates them from the damp ground.The road 65 (it) has already been completed, and now its only

88、a matter of connecting the grid (输电网), 66 is expected to be finished by the end of the year alongside the completion of the Jinan Expressways south section.This isnt the first solar road China has worked on. Earlier this year, the Qilu Transportation Development Group, also handling the Jinan Expres

89、sway solar road, 67 (build) a 160meterlong solar road in 68 city of Jinan. It has the ability of heating up to keep the highway clear 69 snow and ice and is able to 70 (wireless) charge electric vehicles. The new solar highway is expected to one day be equipped with the same features.61 62. 63. 64.

90、65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国第一条太阳能高速公路的建设，在这个高速公路上，太阳能板被放置在透明的混凝土下面。61construction考查词性转换。句意：在中国，第一个太阳能高速公路的建设已经开始，在这个高速公路上，太阳能板被放置在透明的混凝土下面。设空处为该句主语，应用所给词的名词形式，故答案为construction。62lying考查非谓语动词。句意：这条太阳能高速公路是济南市高速公路上的2公里长的一段路，它被分为三层。此处是现在分词作后置定语，故答案为lying。63sizes考查名词。句意：这种透明混凝土保护了一套两种尺

91、寸的太阳能电池板。根据two可知此处名词用复数形式，故答案为sizes。64is考查主谓一致。句意：将它们与潮湿的地面分开的是一个在太阳能电池板下面的一层物质。此句是全部倒装，时态为一般现在时，主语是a layer，第三人称单数，故答案为is。65itself考查代词。句意：道路本身已经完成。此处用反身代词itself作同位语，故答案为itself。66which考查定语从句的引导词。句意：现在，这只是连接电网的问题，预计将在今年年底前完工。此处connecting the grid是先行词，设空处在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故答案为which。67built考查动词的时态。句意：今年早些时候

92、，齐鲁交通发展集团有限公司也在济南市高速公路上修建了一段160米长的太阳能公路。根据Earlier this year可知句子时态为一般过去时，故答案为built。68the考查冠词。句意：今年早些时候，齐鲁交通发展集团有限公司也在济南市高速公路上修建了一段160米长的太阳能公路。in the city of . “在市”，故答案为the。69of考查固定词组。句意：它有能力加热，使高速公路不受冰雪的影响，并且能够对电动汽车进行无线充电。keep . clear of “保持远离”，故答案为of。70wirelessly考查词性转换。此处charge (充电)是动词，副词修饰动词，故答案为wi

93、relessly (无线地)。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。People always say that we lack of the eyes of r

94、ealizing the beauty in life. I cant agree much. Last Friday, I woke up very early and decide to take a walk. In the square there many senior citizens were dancing, I found several elders bury in feeding birds. Without many cars, I realized the city looked so clean but beautiful. Some coffee shops we

95、re decorated pretty well, which attracted our eyes. The whole city was covered with green trees, making it green city. At this moment, I found the city was so interested. How I regret ignore its beauty before!答案：People always say that we lack the eyes of realizing the beauty in life. I cant agree .

96、Last Friday, I woke up very early and to take a walk. In the square many senior citizens were dancing, I found several elders in feeding birds. Without many cars, I realized the city looked so clean beautiful. Some coffee shops were decorated pretty well, which attracted eyes. The whole city was cov

97、ered with green trees, making it green city. At this moment, I found the city was so . How I regret its beauty before!1去掉of考查动词。此处lack (缺乏)是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，故把lack后面的of去掉。2muchmore考查比较级。比较级和否定词连用表示最高级含义，意为“我再同意不过了”。故把much改成more。3decidedecided考查动词的时态。根据Last Friday和woke up可知句子时态为一般过去时，此处是并列谓语，故把decide改成de

98、cided。4therewhere考查定语从句的引导词。此处the square是先行词，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故把there改成where。5buryburied考查非谓语动词。find宾语过去分词，be buried in “专心于”，此处是过去分词作宾语补足语，故把bury改成buried。6butand考查连词。此处表示递进的并列关系，故把but改成and。7ourmy考查代词。上句中的人称为I，故把our改成my。8it后加a考查冠词。后面的city为单数形式，故在it后面加a。9interestedinteresting考查形容词。修饰名词city，且表示“有趣的”，叙述某

99、物的特点，故把interested改成interesting。10ignoreignoring考查非谓语动词。regret doing sth. “后悔曾经做过某事”，故把ignore改成ignoring。第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，打算去澳大利亚参加游学夏令营活动(tourandlearn summer camp)。请给你的澳大利亚笔友John写一封电子邮件，告知参加目的和所需帮助。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 精彩范文Dear John，Im writing to tell you that I will fly to your country

100、 to take part in the tourandlearn summer camp during my winter holidays. Through the trip, I hope to learn more about the customs and history of your country and develop my ability to survive independently. Whats more, it is a good chance to practice my spoken English.However, what Im concerned abou

101、t is that I may have difficulty communicating with the locals. After all, there exist some cultural differences between China and Australia. In addition, the climate and food there may disagree with me. Id appreciate it if you could give me some advice.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours truly，Li Hua