2021届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Cloning能力检测（含解析）新人教版选修8.doc

1、Unit 2Cloning一、单句语法填空1(2019年江苏卷阅读理解B)A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the _ (assume) that they might make a nice blowup for one of the visitors centers.2His explanation was not _ (reason), so all of us didnt accept it.3Grey decided to move to the countrys

2、ide and his mother made no _ (object) to it.4The purpose of education is not only the _ of knowledge, it also means _ intelligence as well as abilities.(accumulate)5Dont let yourself _ (cast) down by a small failure in the experiment; try again.6He can never resist _ (buy) new mobile phones.7His par

3、ents tried to persuade him not to give up his wellpaid job, but their efforts were _ vain.8_ (retire) from business, he joins the club for old men and plays chess every day there.9Many people object to _ (keep) waiting.10(2019年江苏卷单项填空)Scientists have _ (obtain) more evidence that plastic is finding

4、its way into the human body.二、单句改错1(2019年新课标卷阅读理解C)Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidden to most citizens._2(2019年北京卷完形填空)A retire engineer, 76yearold Wilson has been offering free rides to college students for the past eight years._3The athlete

5、s years of hard training paid back when she finally won the Olympic gold medal._4Everyone in the village is very friendly.It doesnt matter you have lived there for a short or a long time._5(2018年江苏卷阅读理解D)Some social App companies were blame because they didnt adequately check their users registratio

6、n._6Writing out all the invitations in hand was more timeconsuming than we had expected._7He is a successful businessman；he owes his success more for luck than to ability._8Large quantities of information, as well as some timely help, have offered since the organization was built._9He has a strong o

7、bjection to smoke in public places, especially with females present._10Mother made a promise if I passed the college entrance examination, she would buy me a mobile phone._三、完形填空(2019年河南省新乡市高三二模)It started four years ago.My wife would see a _1_ man near where she worked.It was the week before Christ

8、mas and she said she wanted to purchase a new coat for him because his coat was _2_We dont have a lot of _3_We are really a step away from being homeless in rags most months but we try to _4_ when we can.We talked and found a way to get some money together to _5_ him a coat.I _6_ that since we were

9、giving a coat to him, we should look at what else he might _7_We decided to fill a _8_ with some useful _9_ thingsa toothbrush, soap, clothes, a hat, gloves and some food.A small gift and Christmas card was put in it as well.We havent had money to exchange _10_ for birthdays or Christmas for many ye

10、ars, too.It feels wonderful to have someone _11_ you at Christmas but Ive always been a little _12_ when friends ask “What did you get for Christmas？” It always makes my wife feel bad that she cant _13_ to give me anything and I feel the same.So I would _14_ and say she bought me this thing or that.

11、But that year we could say we _15_ something to others instead and thats _16_ what happened.People asked and we said what we did.They also wanted to help the following _17_ and we made ten more backpacks the following Christmas, and this year we really _18_ the gifts.I still cant afford to buy my wi

12、fe some gifts to _19_on Christmas day, but the _20_ we feel makes up for it ten times!1A.sick BgenerousChomeless Denergetic2A.loose BshabbyClarge Dtight3A.money BpowerCtime Dtrouble4A.recover BbargainCescape Dhelp5A.buy BmakeCshow Dlend6A.commanded BinsistedCregretted Dwarned7A.ignore BstoreCdislike

13、 Dneed8A.backpack BroomCsuitcase Dcar9A.left BexternalCdaily Dcheap10A.principles BgiftsCopinions Dcongratulations11A.think of Bturn toCrely on Dstand for12A.pleased BcontradictoryCembarrassed Dcontent13A.expect BrejectCwait Dafford14A.admit BlieCdebate Ddisagree15A.compared BexposedCpresented Dsold

14、16A.briefly BhardlyCfinally Dexactly17A.year BmonthCday Dseason18A.removed BreplacedCadded Ddecorated19A.wear BopenCeat Djudge20A.peace BsorrowCattitude Djoy四、语法填空(2018年辽宁省沈阳市下学期高三三模)Visitors to Britain may find the most marvelous place 1._ (enjoy) the local culture is in a traditional pub.But newco

15、mers may get 2._ trouble in these friendly pubs.Strangers may start with the difficulty of getting 3._ drink.Most pubs have no 4._ (wait)you have to go to the bar to buy drinks.This may sound in convenient, 5._ English people are used to doing so.Pub culture is formed to help people get along with e

16、ach other.Standing at the bar for 6._ (serve) allows you to chat with others waiting for drinks.The bar counter is 7._ (possible) the only place in Britain.Though a friendly conversation with strangers is considered to be entirely proper and really quite normal, however, if you do not follow the loc

17、al rules, you may fail to feel the local culture.For example, if you 8._ (be) in a big group, it is best for one or two people to go to buy the drinks.Nothing makes the regular customers and bar staff 9._ (angry) than a group of strangers 10._ (stand) in front of the bar while they chat and wonder w

18、hat to order.五、七选五型阅读理解(2018届黑龙江省大庆市八校联考三模)Natural herbal medicines have been a part of the medicine world for a long time.Different cultures have used them in various ways._1_The use of herbs is widely known to be safe.That is because the ingredients (成分) are natural and therefore have very few sid

19、e effects when theyre taken.Nowadays, different doctors are advocating for the use of herbal medicine for the wellbeing and the health of the body.The main purpose of natural herbal medicines is to help the body return to its normal state so that it can be restored wholly._2_ For instance, they can

20、restore the bodys natural balance and health in cases where the body is sick or has low immunity.They work by making the immune system function well and also promote the wellbeing of the body before any illness sets in.They can make one better at remembering something as they improve blood circulati

21、on to the brain._3_ Thus, they help your nerves calm down._4_ For instance, dont use them in cases where the conventional drugs are supposed to be used.Moreover, its a good idea to consult your doctor before using them._5_AHistorically, the Chinese people used them to treat illness.B.Despite many ad

22、vantages of natural herbal medicines, you should take something into account when you use them.CDifferent herbs will work differently and bring desirable healing effects.DHerbal medicine is an effective means of helping humans stay healthy.EThat is because getting the correct dosage (剂量) and also th

23、e exact type of drug for the particular disease is of vital importance.FSome people use them for therapeutic (治疗的) purposes while others use them for medicinal (药用的) purposes.GAdditionally, natural herbal medicines can reduce anxiety, depression, exhaustion, stress, etc.Unit 2Cloning能力检测一、1.assumpti

24、on2.reasonable3.objection4accumulation; accumulating5.be cast6buying7.in8.Having retired9being kept10.obtained二、1.forbiddenforbidding2.retireretired3backoff4.matter后加whether5blame前加to6.inby7.forto8have后加been9.smokesmoking10promise后加that三、本文是一篇记叙文。作者跟妻子觉得帮助陌生人所感受到的快乐，远远胜过夫妻间交换礼物带来的快乐。1C根据下文可知妻子是在工作的地

25、方附近看到一个无家可归的人。sick病的；generous大方的；homeless无家可归的；energetic精力充沛的。故选C。2B无家可归的人衣服是破旧的。loose松的；shabby破旧的；large大的；tight紧的。故选B。3A根据后文可知他们也并没有很多钱。money钱；power力量；time时间；trouble麻烦。故选A。4D虽然没有钱，但是作者跟妻子还是试着帮助别人。recover恢复；bargain讨价还价；escape逃跑；help帮助。故选D。5A根据该句可知是“给他买了一件外套”。buy买；make制作；show展示；lend借。故选A。6B句意：我坚持说既然我

26、们要给他一件外套，我们应该看看他还需要什么。command命令；insist坚持；regret遗憾；warn警告。故选B。7Dignore忽略；store储存；dislike不喜欢；need需要。故选D。8A根据第四段“we made ten more backpacks”可知他们还用背包装了别的东西。backpack背包；room房间；suitcase手提箱；car小汽车。故选A。9C根据“a toothbrush, soap.”可知都是日常用品。left左边的；external外部的；daily日常的；cheap便宜的。故选C。10B根据“for birthdays or Christma

27、s”可知是没有钱交换生日或者圣诞节礼物。principle原则；gift礼物；opinion观点；congratulation恭喜。故选B。11A句意：圣诞节有人想起你，这感觉真好。think of想起；turn to求助于；rely on依赖；stand for代表。故选A。12C作者和妻子没有钱买礼物，因此朋友问起自己圣诞节收到了什么礼物时，作者会觉得有一点尴尬。pleased高兴的；contradictory矛盾的；embarrassed尴尬的；content满意的。故选C。13D根据上文可知作者跟妻子都买不起东西送给对方。expect期待；reject拒绝；wait等待；afford付

28、得起。故选D。14B作者会撒谎说妻子给买了这或是那。admit承认；lie撒谎；debate辩论；disagree不同意。故选B。15C句意：但那一年，我们可以说，我们送给其他人一些东西。compare比较；expose暴露；present赠送；sell售出。故选C。16D句意：事情也正是那样的。briefly简要地；hardly几乎不；finally最终；exactly正是。故选D。17A根据后文“the following Christmas”可知是指“来年”。故选A。18C句意：今年我们真的增加了礼物。remove移开；replace替换；add增加；decorate装饰。故选C。19B

29、作者还是没有钱给妻子买圣诞节礼物，即打开礼物。wear穿；open打开；eat吃；judge判断。故选B。20D句意：但是我们所感受到的快乐可以弥补十倍！ peace和平；sorrow悲伤；attitude态度；joy欢乐。故选D。四、本文是一篇说明文，讲的是英国的酒馆文化。1to enjoy被修饰的名词前有最高级修饰时，非谓语动词充当后置定语，常用动词不定式。2intoget into trouble表示“陷入麻烦”，为固定搭配，且与后面一句中的difficulty相照应。3adrink表示“一杯酒，一份酒精饮料”，是可数名词，前面加不定冠词，表示泛指。4waiters根据破折号后的“you

30、 have to go to the bar to buy drinks”可知，这样的酒馆是没有服务员(waiters)的，waiter是可数名词，no常修饰可数名词的复数形式。5but前后两句为转折关系，故填but。6service介词后面加名词，此处service表示“服务”，为不可数名词，符合语境。7possibly此处应用副词possibly做状语。8areif引导条件状语从句，常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语是you，故用are。9angrier根据空后的than并结合语境可知，这里表示比较，故用angry的比较级形式angrier。10standing空处为非谓语动词，且与被修饰

31、词strangers构成主谓关系，故用现在分词形式standing。五、本文介绍了天然药草的作用。天然药草不仅可以帮助我们保持身体健康，还可以帮助我们治愈一些疾病，也能缓解精神压力，且天然药草副作用小，但是我们不能确定用药剂量，也不知道该怎样对症下药，所以最好是先咨询医生。1F根据前一句“Different cultures have used them in various ways.”可知不同文化的人以不同的方式使用天然药草。F项“Some people use them for therapeutic (治疗的) purposes while others use them for me

32、dicinal (药用的) purposes.”符合语境。故选F。2D根据前一句“The main purpose of natural herbal medicines is to help the body return to its normal state so that it can be restored wholly.”可知天然药草的主要用途是帮助人体恢复正常状态。D项“Herbal medicine is an effective means of helping humans stay healthy.”符合语境。故选D。3G根据前一句“They can make one b

33、etter at remembering something as they improve blood circulation to the brain.”可知它们可以提高我们的记忆力，因为它们能改善大脑的血液循环。G项“Additionally, natural herbal medicines can reduce anxiety, depression, exhaustion, stress, etc.”符合语境。故选G。4B根据后一句“For instance, dont use them in cases where the conventional drugs are suppo

34、sed to be used.”可知在使用常规药物的情况下不要使用药草。B项“Despite many advantages of natural herbal medicines, you should take something into account when you use them.”符合语境。故选B。5E根据前一句“Moreover, its a good idea to consult your doctor before using them.”可知在使用药草之前要咨询医生。E项“That is because getting the correct dosage (剂量)and also the exact type of drug for the particular disease is of vital importance.”符合语境。故选E。