2021届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 A healthy life能力检测（含解析）新人教版选修6.doc

1、Unit 3A healthy life一、单句语法填空1(2019年江苏卷单项填空)Favorable policies are in _ (effect) to encourage employees professional development.2(2019年天津卷单项填空)In _ of all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.3(2018年江苏卷完形填空)This was a long journey of _ (accustom) hardship and surprisi

2、ng recovery.4_ (strengthen) his position in the country, he appointed his close friend Henry as head of the troops.5Nothing is _ (stress) than going on a business trip with our boss.6_ (abuse) his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends, William is now under investigation.7The school makes it

3、a regulation that students should be banned _ bringing cellphones to school.8_ (addict) to online shopping for too long, according to a survey conducted recently, will greatly decrease peoples desire to take part in social activities.9He only gave an _ (embarrass) smile when she spilled the water on

4、to him.10Toms mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but _ didnt help.二、单句改错1(2019年天津卷完形填空)The heartstopping moment was quickly followed by mentally math._2You should go in wanting to understand if this place is a good fit to you._3When he was abroad, he began to take drugs and became a

5、ddict to drugs._4Im not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as more tiring a day as today._5(2019年新课标卷阅读理解D)They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and play jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.

6、_6The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism to the wildlife in the area._7(2018年新课标卷完形填空)Gotten a little closer, I realized one kayak (皮划艇) was in trouble._8(2019年江苏卷阅读理解D)The task was so hard, and Steve, angry and upset, said he was quitted._9Its a waste of time playing games a

7、nd it will have a bad affect on their study._10That Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness._三、完形填空(2019年山东省高三校际联合考试)I had stopped to get gas at a place where I almost never go.I had _1_ about cleaning my windshield (挡风玻璃).But then when the gas _2_ was almost finished, I decided fo

8、r some reason to _3_ and clean it.Thats what I was doing when a woman approached me and asked for _4_There were two women, one middle aged, the other twentysomething，_5_ a young child in the back seat.On a day when the temperature was well past 100, they were _6_ in an old car with no air conditioni

9、ng, driving from a town about an hour away.“Can you tell us how to get to Mopac, sir？” She had a foldedup printout of directions from Google maps.“Sure.Where on Mopac are you _7_？” I asked.She unfolded the printout and showed me the _8_I knew it well, and started to get the _9_ that this moment was

10、meant to happen.“I know _10_ where that is.” I told her.“I used to have a(n) _11_ in that building to work in.”I _12_ giving directions to the older lady, and then again to her _13_ , who was the driver.It took a while, because I _14_ each instruction to make sure they understood.In a sincere moment

11、 of _15_ , the older lady thanked me.The whole _16_ helped me much more than it helped her.I had been having a very _17_ day.In fact, the only reason I had gone to that particular gas station was that I wanted to take a little drive and _18_ my head.As I replaced the gas cap, having sent them on the

12、ir way, I suddenly _19_ that I felt better.My head was clear.And I am _20_ for the real goodness it brought into my life.1A.cared BhesitatedCworried Dcomplained2A.making BleakingCburning Dpumping3A.go ahead Bgive upCset off Dhurry up4A.gas BcoinsCdirections Dfood5A.upon BwithCexcept Dbeyond6A.starvi

13、ng BshelteringCtraveling Dhiding7A.lost BarrangedClocated Dheaded8A.distance BlineCsign Daddress9A.feeling BevidenceCreward Dpleasure10A.generally BexactlyCwholly Dpersonally11A.destination BfieldCoffice Dapartment12A.thought of Bput offCturned to Dended up13A.companion BpassengerChelper Dcolleague1

14、4A.explained BrepeatedCdemonstrated Drecalled15A.silence BcoldnessCappreciation Dembarrassment16A.situation BaccidentCconversation Dincident17A.meaningful BfortunateCimportant Ddifficult18A.clear BemptyCcover Dturn19A.understood BrealizedCacknowledged Dassume20A.anxious BfitCready Dgrateful四、语法填空(20

15、18年新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市第三次诊断)Historians have said that we have always had a sweet tooth.Our sweet tooth has grown over the years and people are now more attached 1._ sweets than ever before.Tim Richardson, 2._ famous historian, has created a timeline to show our love for sweets, starting as early as 8，000

16、years BC.He said，“A sweet thing 3._ (enjoy) during the day can be a source of simple comfort and pleasure cheering us up.People have known this for 4._ (century).Throughout history, many sweets have kept their charm and popularity because they have kept up with the 5._ (late) taste trends.Cave paint

17、ings have been found of our early ancestors attacking beehives (蜂窝) 6._ (find) honey.”A fun fact about these sweets is that honeycomb (蜂巢) was the first ever sweet eaten.As the years 7._ (go) on, lollypops (棒棒糖) were first eaten in 1550 AD and gums were enjoyed as early as the 1650s.A main product o

18、f the sweet market toffee appeared in the 1890s.Other popular sweets, such as boiled sweets, chewing gum and bubble gum, came later.Chewing gum has a history that 8._ (date) back to the ancient Greeks.9._， it wasnt until 1928 10._ Waiter Diemer happened on just the right gum recipe to make the very

19、first bubble gum.五、阅读理解(2019年晋冀鲁豫中原名校高三第三次联考)Dutch designer Daan Roosegaarde has spent much of his time seeking artistic solutions (解决方案) to solve our environmental problems.His past projects include “Bioluminescent (生物发光) Trees” to light streets, a “SmogFree Tower” to clean Beijings polluted air, a

20、nd “Gates of Light”， which uses the headlamps of passing cars to light up the 60 floodgates of the Afsluitdijk, a major dam in the Netherlands.Now, he is hoping to use his skills to solve a pressing global problemspace junk!Scientists guess that there are over 500，000 bits of large rubbish.To deal w

21、ith the problem, Roosegaarde intends to achieve his goal by educating the public about the need of the situation and coming up with possible solutions.The plan, called the Space Waste Lab, started in October 2018 with a laser (激光) show in the Netherlands.The unique outdoor artwork of LEDs used realt

22、ime tracking information to point at pieces of space junk floating at altitudes of 200 to 20，000 kilometers.The experience was designed to make the public know more about how much space junk there are.To find a solution, the designer has been thinking with experts.One of the projects being considere

23、d is “Shooting Stars”，which attempts to reintroduce the trash to the atmosphere in a controlled way.Upon reentry, the waste would burn in the atmosphere like a shooting star.Roosegaarde envisages that if successful, burning space trash could someday replace fireworks at large public events!In Septem

24、ber 2018, the RemoveDEBRIS satellite successfully sent a net to catch a target while orbiting at an altitude of about 300 kilometers (190 miles).Sometime this year, the capsule will set free a harpoon that has been designed to remove space trash.At the end of its task，RemoveDEBRIS will let go a sail

25、 to bring the satellite itself, and, hopefully some trash, back into the atmosphere where it will burn up.1What can we infer about Daan Roosegaarde?AHe is too aggressive to put forward good plans.BHe is creative in solving environmental problems.CHe is fond of spending all of his time seeking art sk

26、ills.DHe is sensitive to art reflected in environmental projects.2Why was a laser show held in October 2018?ATo confirm realtime information about space trash.BTo show the great beauty of LEDs to common people.CTo raise public awareness of the amount of space trash.DTo inspire people to consider the

27、 solution to space trash.3What does the underlined word “envisage” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?ASuspect. BDemand.CAdvise. DImagine.4What is the function of a sail?ABringing the satellite to atmosphere to burn.BKeeping trash traveling along its own orbit.CTaking the satellite away from atmosphere.DR

28、emoving space trash out of the capsule.Unit 3A healthy life能力检测一、1.effect2.spite3.unaccustomed4.To strengthen5more stressful6.Having abused7.from8Being addicted9.embarrassed10.it二、1.mentallymental2.第二个tofor3addictaddicted4.去掉more5.playplaying6第二个toon/upon7.GottenGetting8quittedquitting9.affecteffect

29、10ThatWhat 三、本文是一篇记叙文，作者在加油时偶遇了驱车旅行的女士，她们向作者问路，作者给予了热心的帮助。1B根据后文“I decided for some reason to _3_ and clean it”可知作者起初犹豫要不要擦玻璃。care关心；hesitate犹豫；worry担忧；complain抱怨。故选B。2D作者去加油站是为了加油。make制作；leak泄漏；burn燃烧；pump输入。故选D。3A根据本句“clean it”可知，作者最后去擦玻璃。go ahead继续；give up放弃；set off出发；hurry up赶紧。故选A。4C由下文可知，这位女士向

30、作者问路。gas汽油；coin硬币；direction方向；food食物。故选C。5B本句为with的复合结构，表示后座坐着一个小孩子。upon在上面；with和；except除了；beyond超过。故选B。6C她们开着没有空调的旧车前行。starve挨饿；shelter庇护；travel旅行；hide隐藏。故选C。7D作者问女士要去Mopac的哪个地方。lose丢失；arrange安排；locate位于；head前进。故选D。8D女士在地图上把地址指给了作者看。distance距离；line线；sign迹象；address地址。故选D。9A根据“this moment was meant t

31、o happen”可知，作者感觉这是注定要发生的。feeling感觉；evidence证据；reward回报；pleasure乐趣。故选A。10B根据后文可知，作者在那里工作过，故很准确地知道那个地方。generally一般地；exactly确切地；wholly完全；personally个人地。故选B。11C根据本句“building to work in”可知，在那栋的建筑里有一间办公室。destination目的地；field田野；office办公室；apartment公寓。故选C。12D作者最后给她们指路了。end up doing sth.最终做某事。故选D。13A根据后文“who w

32、as the driver”可知，作者还告诉了女士的同伴。companion同伴；passenger乘客；helper帮助的人；colleague同事。故选A。14B为了确保她们能够理解，作者重复了每条指示。 explain解释；repeat重复；demonstrate证明；recall回忆。故选B。15C她们对作者表示了感谢。silence沉默；coldness冷漠；appreciation感激；embarrassment尴尬。故选C。16D作者帮助了两个女性，同时这件事情也帮助了作者。situation情形；accident事故；conversation对话；incident事件。故选D。

33、17D根据后文“I felt better”可知，作者当时感到艰难。meaningful有意义的；fortunate幸运的；important重要的；difficult困难的。故选D。18A作者去加油站是为了清醒头脑。clear使清晰；empty变空；cover覆盖；turn转向。故选A。19B作者意识到自己感觉好了很多。understand理解；realize意识到；acknowledge承认；assume假设。故选B。20D这件事情对作者的帮助很大，因此表示感谢。anxious焦虑的；fit适合的；ready准备好了的；grateful感激的。故选D。四、本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类爱吃甜

34、食的历史。1tobe attached to.意为“喜爱”，符合语境。故填to。2a此处指Tim Richardson是一位著名的历史学家。空格处表示泛指，应用不定冠词。故填a。3enjoyed本句中有谓语动词can be，所以enjoy应用非谓语动词形式；且enjoy与被修饰词“a sweet thing”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词做后置定语。故填enjoyed。4centuriesfor centuries意为“几个世纪以来”，符合语境。故填centuries。5latest此处指许多甜品都跟上了最新的味觉潮流，因此一直很受欢迎。根据空格前的定冠词the以及空格后的名词trends可知，

35、此处应用latest，意为“最新的”。6to find此处指为了找到蜂蜜，早期的祖先袭击蜂巢。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式。故填to find。7went根据主句的时态是一般过去时可推知，此处也应用一般过去时。故填went。8dates句意：嚼口香糖的历史可以追溯到古希腊。根据主从句时态一致的原则可知，主句用一般现在时，从句也应用一般现在时；that引导定语从句，指代先行词a history这一单数可数名词，所以此处应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填dates。9However根据下文可知，空格前后句之间为转折关系。故填However。10that分析句子结构可知，本句是一个强调句，强调的是时间

36、状语“not until 1928”。强调句的基本结构为：It is/was被强调部分that/who其他成分。故填that。五、本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位荷兰设计师试图有创意地解决太空垃圾问题。1B推理判断题。根据第一段列举的该设计师过去的项目，由此可知，他在解决环境问题上很有创造力。故选B。2C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，举办这个激光秀的目的是提高公众对太空垃圾数量的认识。故选C。3D词义猜测题。根据画线词后的句子可知，他的设想成功的话，焚烧太空垃圾将有一天会取代大型活动中的烟花，由此可知画线词为“设想；想象”。故选D。4A细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，帆的作用是在任务结束时将卫星带到大气层中焚毁。故选A。