2021届高考英语二轮创新练习 考前提分必刷题（十八）（含解析）.doc

1、考前提分必刷题(十八)对应学生用书(单独成册)第248页.单词拼写1I strongly recommend this book to you，which is a window to learn about China and will help you a lot.2Occupied with taking care of her three children，she had no time to travel.3Being close to his loved ones while he was sick was a comfort to him.4Im thankful to you

2、for whatever youve done for me.5Those applicants who want to get the job are required to present their resume this month.6A red sky at night indicates(表明)fine weather the following day.7She didnt seem to have grasped(领会)what the reply meant.8Not having made full preparations(准备)，they put off the mee

3、ting.9I promise that all your requirements(要求)will be satisfied.10I want an apology(道歉)from your company for the trouble youve brought.单句改错(请按照高考要求在原句上修改)1The animal was still breathing，so we knew it was still live.答案：The animal was still breathing，so we knew it was still .2He says it always brings

4、him a good luck on the baseball team.答案：He says it always brings him good luck on the baseball team.3Though lacked money，we still want to put the idea into practice.答案：Though money，we still want to put the idea into practice.4How many kilograms of luggages can I carry with me for a flight?答案：How man

5、y kilograms of can I carry with me for a flight?5Were looking for someone with good knowledge of German.答案：Were looking for someone with good knowledge of German.熟词生义(根据语境写出加黑词的词性及词义)1park(熟义：n.公园 v停车)Park yourself in that chair while I make you a cup of tea.v.坐下2part(熟义：n.部分，零件，角色)In order to raise

6、 money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.v.放弃，卖掉3post(熟义：n.& v邮件，邮寄)Right after Erin took possession of my wallet on the bus，she posted a picture of my drivers license to an online forum(论坛)，trying to see if anyone knew me.v.贴，发布4pretty(熟义：adj.漂亮的，可爱的)She seemed pretty satis

7、fied with the result.adv.相当5promise(熟义：v.& n许诺)It promises to be warm this afternoon.v.有希望.重点句式1老师告诉我们何时举行晚会还没有决定。(疑问词to do)Our teacher told us when_to_have_a_party hadnt been decided.2人们相信辛勤工作就能成功。(It is/was过去分词that.)It_is_believed_that hard work can lead to success.3给予更多的关心和教导，这个孩子就可能成为一名音乐家。(过去分词

8、短语作状语)Given_more_attention_and_instruction，the child is likely to grow into a musician.对应学生用书(单独成册)第249页.阅读七选五(2020河南大教育合作学校6月联考)Going to work every day can be a very stressful and frustrating situation when youre dealing with a difficult coworker._1_Learn how to effectively handle a problemcausing

9、coworker in order to maintain your sanity and your work productivity._2_People often act out in order to receive attention from others.A coworker with a bad attitude may feel like no one ever listens to her.Listen intently to what your coworker says，and make a point to show her that you are concentr

10、ating on what she is saying with occasional nods and questions.Change your scenery for a few minutes.Work days can be tiring and long.Sometimes，all you might need is a slight，temporary change in scenery._3_ Either go for a five minute outdoor walk or sit in the company lounge by yourself with a hot

11、cup of coffee.Refresh yourself so you may be able to come back to your coworker with a better state of mind.Communicate with your coworker.Understand that if you do not voice your concerns to your coworker，it is unlikely that she will ever change.After all，she may not even know that a problem exists

12、.If you are unable to confront your coworker，just politely ask her to have a chat，openly talking to her about what is bothering you.Ask her if you do anything to bother her，as well._4_Treat your coworker as nicely as possible.When someone is treating you kindly，it can become significantly more diffi

13、cult to treat her badly in return._5_ She may even feel guilty about her mistreatment of you and change her behavior.AFollow her ideas if possible.BLend an ear to your coworker.CSpeak to your coworker in a kind way.DFind out the good things in your coworker.ETake quick “time outs” every couple of ho

14、urs.FWithout proper action，things might turn into a mess.GTry to come up with a solution that both of you can handle.语篇类型说明文主题语境人与社会人际关系同事相处语篇解读文章主要讲述的是与办公室里态度不好的同事如何相处。1解析：空格内容属于过渡句，前文提到办公室里出现难以相处的同事是个麻烦，如果任其发展，一切就会变得很糟。G项内容看似正确，但它的意义与后文重复，应排除。故选F。答案：F2解析：根据后文的“Listen intently to what your coworker

15、 says.”可知，应该倾听对方要说什么。故选B。答案：B3解析：前文提出“Sometimes，all you might need is a slight，temporary change in scenery.”因此空格处要表达具体做法。故选E。答案：E4解析：本段前文说明的是要倾心交流，因此最终强调，经过交流后的最终结果：要找到适合对方的解决问题的方法。故选G。答案：G5解析：后文中表达了对方会进行反思，再根据本段大意“尽可能善待对方”可以判断，空格处应当表达如何去做。故选C。答案：C.完形填空(2020河北六校联考)I grew up in North Little Rock，Arka

16、nsas in a working class，AfricanAmerican neighborhood.I went to middle school in an_1_neighborhood.I was one of the few black students in my class.I was often_2_for being “too smart” or even “too white”I knew if I wanted to do extremely well，I had to_3_my fears about exploring a strange neighborhood.

17、Despite often feeling_4_，I made use of the educational opportunities and_5_for excellence.During my senior year of high school，my father died after a long_6_with the disease.His death forced me into_7_at an early age.I was fortunate enough to_8_a full academic scholarship in Southern Methodist Unive

18、rsity.To_9_myself，I also delivered newspapers，tutored，worked at the mall，and_10_worked as an intern(实习生)at IBM.It wasnt easy for me._11_，I developed a strong work ethic(行为准则)that continues to_12_me to this day.After graduation，I set my_13_on Wall Street and accepted a(n)_14_as a financial analyst fo

19、r a large investment bank in New York City.Years later，I_15_the fact that I really wanted to do something that made a_16_difference in an underserved community.So，I_17_and then joined Teach for America as Chief Financial Officer.I will be forever_18_for that lifechanging opportunity to help others.I

20、t was an important_19_： I learned that pushing for_20_happiness often has little to do with financial gain and more to do with finding your passion(激情)in your job.语篇类型记叙文主题语境人与自我个人经历作者的选择语篇解读作者经过多年努力后，找到了心仪的工作，但为了帮助那些需要帮助的人，作者辞去了金融分析师的职位。1A.unusualBuncomfortableCunfamiliar Dunbearable解析：根据下文的“I had

21、to_3_my fears about exploring a strange neighborhood”可知，作者去一个陌生的(unfamiliar)社区上初中。unusual“不寻常的”；uncomfortable“令人不舒服的”；unbearable“难以忍受的”。答案：C2A.blamed BteasedCpushed Dtreated解析：根据上文的“AfricanAmerican neighborhood”“I was one of the few black students in my class.”可知，作者是一位美国黑人，再结合空后的even “too white”和语境可

22、知，此处暗示作者的同学们取笑(teased)她。blame“责怪”；push“推动”；treat“对待，招待”。答案：B3A.ignore BunderstandCovercome Dconfirm解析：根据上文可知，作者经常被取笑，再联系空前的“I knew if I wanted to do extremely well”和空后的my fears about exploring a strange neighborhood可知，此处表示作者知道如果自己想做得更好，就得克服(overcome)恐惧。答案：C4A.out of control Bout of patienceCout of b

23、alance Dout of place解析：由于身处在一个陌生的环境中，作者觉得格格不入。out of control“失去控制”；out of patience“失去耐性”；out of balance“失去平衡”；out of place“不得体，不适当”。答案：D5A.aimed BaccountedCsearched Dwaited解析：根据空前的“Despite often feeling _4_，I made use of the educational opportunities”和空后的for excellence可知，作者很珍惜来之不易的受教育机会，因此力争优秀。aim在此

24、处是熟词生义的用法，与for连用表示“力求达到，力争做到”。account for “是的说明(或原因)”；search for“搜寻”；wait for“等待”。答案：A6A.flight BbattleCseparation Dprocess解析：根据空前的“my father died”和空后的“with the disease”可以推断出，父亲与病魔做了长期的斗争(battle)。答案：B7A.loneliness BlossCindependence Dawkwardness解析：根据下文的“I also delivered newspapers，tutored，worked at

25、the mall.at IBM”可知，父亲去世这件事使得作者早早就变得独立(independence)起来。loneliness“孤独”；loss“失落感”；awkwardness“难堪”。答案：C8A.receive BacceptCseek Dreach解析：根据语境可知，此处表示作者很幸运获得了大学的全额奖学金。receive表示“接到，收到”，指接收某物的客观事实，这里指“收到奖学金”。accept表示“接受(建议、邀请等)，不符合语境”。答案：A9A.improve BsupportCtrain Ddevelop解析：根据上文可知，作者父亲的去世迫使她早早独立，再根据空后提到的作者送

26、过报纸、做过家教和在商场工作等可知，作者从事这些工作是为了养活自己，故选support。答案：B10A.eventually BspeciallyCnaturally Dseriously解析：根据语境可知，作者最后在IBM做了实习生。eventually “最终，最后”。答案：A11A.Instead BStillCTherefore DThen解析：根据空前的“It wasnt easy for me.”和空后的“I developed a strong work ethic”可推断出，前后两句之间应是转折关系。still在此处是熟词生义的用法，表示“然而”，相当于however。答案：B

27、12A.serve BprotectCstrike Dinterpret解析：根据空前的continues to可知，这种强烈的工作价值观直到今天还在使作者受益。serve在此处是熟词生义的用法，表示“对有用，能满足的需要”。答案：A13A.gifts BabilitiesCfears Dsights解析：根据下文可知，作者在一个投资银行找到了工作，故此处表示毕业后，作者以华尔街为奋斗目标。set ones sights on.“决心做到，以为奋斗目标”。答案：D14A.scholarship BinterviewCturn Dposition解析：根据下文的a financial analy

28、st for a large investment bank可知，这里指作者接受了金融分析师的工作职位。答案：D15A.relied on Bfocused onCawoke to Dstuck to解析：根据上文的years later和下文的“I really wanted to do something that made a _16_difference in an underserved community”可知，此处表示几年后，作者意识到她真正想做的是在政府扶持力度不够的社区发挥自己的作用。rely on“依靠”；focus on“关注”；awake to“意识到”；stick t

29、o“坚持，固守”。答案：C16A.temporary BcomplexCflexible Dpositive解析：根据下文的in an underserved community和to help others可知，作者想为政府扶持力度不够的社区带来正能量的影响。temporary“临时的”；complex“复杂的”；flexible“灵活的”；positive“积极的”。答案：D17A.resigned BretiredChesitated Dinsisted解析：根据下文的“then joined Teach for America as Chief Financial Officer”可知

30、，作者辞去(resigned)了以前的工作，去从事帮助他人的工作。retire“退休”；hesitate“犹豫”；insist“坚持”。答案：A18A.hungry BgratefulCanxious Dresponsible解析：根据下文出现的lifechanging，important和I learned that.job可知，作者很感激(grateful)有了这样一次机会。答案：B19A.moment BdreamCofficer Dstep解析：根据上文的lifechanging opportunity和下文作者的感悟可知，作者辞职参加Teach for America对她来说是非常重

31、要的一步(step)。答案：D20A.traditional BspiritualCprofessional Dfundamental解析：根据上文可知，作者大学毕业后在银行做了一名金融分析师，几年后，作者辞去工作，加入Teach for America，目的是帮助他人，由此可知，通过这件事作者明白了追求职业幸福通常与经济上的收获关系不大，而与在工作中找到激情有更大关系。答案：C词汇积累：Para.1：out of place不得体，不适当；位置不当I felt completely out of place among all these successful people.夹在这些事业有成

32、的人中间，我觉得格格不入。Some of these files seem to be out of place.有些档案似乎没放对地方。Para.3：resign v辞职，辞去(某职务)resign from.从辞职resign as.辞去职务resign oneself to sth.听任，只好接受，顺从He resigned as manager after three years.三年后，他辞去了经理的职务。She resigned herself to her fate.她只好听天由命了。更上层楼完形填空之生活常识巧利用能根据生活常识答题，也是完形填空要考查的一个方面。考生在把握全文意思的基础上，有时还需要根据生活常识和一般情理进行选择。很多时候，完形填空的题目会涉及风俗习惯、文化、历史等方面的生活常识。青少年学生要以丰富的生活阅历、细腻的情感和敏锐的观察力造就自己强大的内心，从而顺利解答书本上、现实生活中和试卷里的一切问题。如上述完形填空中第4题直接与生活常识相关。