2021届高考英语二轮复习 话题专项复习（十六）（含解析）.doc

1、2021高考英语话题专项复习（十六）目录内容Part 1话题相关词汇Part 2话题相关短语Part 3话题相关句式Part 4话题相关写作Part 5话题相关阅读学生默写版一：相关词汇1 aboard prep. 2 adv.在/到国外3 vt.& vi.(使)加速，加快4 n.事故5 n.住处，膳宿6 n.冒险；奇遇7 n (英)飞机8 n.代理人，经纪人9 n.飞机(单复数同形)10 n.班机11 n.机场12 n.选择；adj.可供选择的13 adj.惊人的14 vt.吸引；引起15 adj.迷人的，有吸引力的16 n.行李17 vt.阻塞；阻挡18 n.木板；布告牌；委员会；vt.上

2、(船、火车、飞机等)19 vt.预订；预约20 n.闸；vt.& vi.刹车21 n.(美)出租车22 n.四轮马车；(火车)客车厢23 n.城堡24 n.运河25 n.碰撞事故26 n.列车员27 vt.&n.碰撞，撞击28 n.全体船员29 n.十字路口，人行横道30 n.交叉路口(单复数同形)31 adj.拥挤的32 n.海关；关税33 vi.&n 拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁34 n.目的地，终点35 n.不利条件；弱点36 n 醉驾37 adj.(口语)极好的，美妙的，很棒的38 n.渡船39 n.航班40 n.喷泉41 n.引导，指导42 n.向导，导游43 n.公路，主要交通道路

3、44 n.直升飞机45 adj.给人印象深刻的；令人钦佩的46 n.保险47 n.喷气式飞机48 n.旅行；路程49 vi.着陆，登岸(陆)；降落50 n.驾照二：相关短语（1）1 避免交通堵塞2 交通信号灯3 遵守交通规则4 针对，旨在5 被困在6 超速7 耽搁，推迟8 加速9 放慢速度10 出发11 使生命置于危险之中12 闯红灯13 确保行人的安全14 提高交通安全意识15 采取严厉的措施16 接近大自然17 旅行18 玩得愉快19 梦想之旅20 交通拥挤21 作为而出名22 以著名23 是之乡/乐土24 有美誉25. 景点 27. 自助游 28. 团体游 29. 自驾游30. 参加野生

4、动物之旅/去远足 31. 度假/旅行 32. 森林/沙漠探险；外星球探险（2）1. 旅行社 2. 2.旅游景点 3.订一张飞机票 4.周游世界 5.太空旅游 6. 度假 7. 去旅游 8. 入住（旅馆）/退房 9. 森林/沙漠探险(索) 10. 将东西装箱打包 11.为某人送行 12.坐公车/的士/飞机 坐船/走水路 13. (了解)当地文化 14. 14.欣赏大自然的美景 15.拓宽知识面/增长知识 16. 更多地了解外面的世界 17. 促进友谊和理解 18. 骑车/骑马 19. 等到绿灯 20. 扣好安全带 21.遇上交通堵塞 22.交通事故 23.交通规则 24.走斑马线 25.靠左/靠

5、右 （3）1. 梦想之旅2. 名胜3. 避暑胜地4. 必游之地5. 对.有吸引力6. 避免交通堵塞7. 针对；旨在8. 被.迷住9. 被困在10. 难以形容11. 预定一个单人/双人房间12. 超速13. 动车14. 实施15. 取消航班16. 登记入住17. 结账离开18. 吸引某人的眼球19. 引起；导致20. 双层火车21. 驾照22. 特快列车23. 确保路上行人的安全24. 经济舱25. 上船、飞机、火车、汽车等26. 玩得很开心27. 高铁28. 耽搁，推迟29. 提高交通安全意识30. 撞上31. 直达航班32. 遵守交通规则33. 桨状物；璞34. 停车场35. 客机36. 支

6、付罚款37. 人行横道38 公共交通39. 投宿40. 火车站41. 限速42. 过；压过43. 闯红灯44. 帆船45. 自驾游46. 加速47. 放慢速度48. 起飞49. 全体船员50. 检票员51. 交通信号灯52. 旅行社53. 旅行指南三：相关句式1 随着经济的发展，私人小汽车越来越多，交通拥堵越来越严重。因此，交通事故频频发生。记住，交通规则对道路安全至关重要。2 交通问题是一个棘手的问题。它不仅影响着我们的日常生活，而且还可能威胁到人们的生命。3 正如大家所知道的，华山以它险峻的悬崖和它独一无二的特征而出名。4 其目的是阻止常见的交通违规，例如超速、闯红灯、酒后驾车以及无证驾驶

7、等。5 坐落在长江之畔，这座美丽的古城现在成了受欢迎的旅游胜地。6. 除了乗坐地铁2号线，乗坐17路、69路或59路，公共汽车到那里也很方 便。7. 一到达山顶，我们就深深地被这里美丽的风景所吸引。（on/upon +名词或动名词）8. 我们一到达就受到了当地人的热烈欢迎。9. 任何违背交通规章制度的人将受到严厉的惩罚。10 走路约五分钟。11. 坐2路车，在下一站下车。12. 在第二个拐弯处右转。13. 沿着这条路走，再向右转,你就会看到邮局。四：相关写作假定你是李华。请你给笔友Peter写封信，告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会，带去他想要的那幅中国画，同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明

8、：李明：高个子，戴眼镜航班号：CA985到达：8月6日上午11:30注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。 五：相关阅读AThere are big cultural differences between the US and the UK,despite having many similarities.People talk differently,and not just in the accent or the words,but the general meaning.Americans are very friendly

9、.They will talk to strangers in a store,laugh with someone at a bar,and help their neighbours as necessary.Many expats (移居海外者) have reported difficulty in making really close friends like they had in the UK.The friendliness is only on the surface.Many Americans are very family-centered.Family life i

10、ncludes endless school musicals,after-class sports,birthday parties and the like.Many new expats report exhaustion trying to keep up with all the things to do with the kids when they come to the US.Most Americans have never been abroad.The United States is a huge country.Go and look at a map of the

11、US to get an idea.Many Americans feel they simply havent seen enough of their own country to consider travelling abroad to see another country.In addition,many people just dont get enough holiday time to make it worthwhile travelling abroad,with holiday or “vacation” time often being as low as 7-10

12、days a year,and sometimes that includes sick days.Most Americans are proud of Scottish or Irish or German or Italian ancestry,even if it has been centuries since anyone in their family lived abroad.Many Americans like to remember this not because they like the old country but because they like to sh

13、ow that their family came from immigrants (移民) who dreamed of a better life in America.By pointing out that fact,many feel they are meeting their ancestors wishes and dreams.Making friends can be daunting.While for some in their 20s,they can reach out to those who are also just starting out and form

14、 some lifelong friendships;for some who are older,in their 30s and 40s,with kids and a family,meeting others can be difficult.1.What do expats think of Americans?A.They are ready to help others.B.They seem to be friendly to others.C.They are fond of working with foreigners.D.They easily make close f

15、riends with others.2.Why do most Americans seldom travel abroad?A.They have short holiday time.B.They are short of money for trips.C.They think it worthless to travel abroad.D.They like their own countrys scenery better.3.Why are most Americans proud of their British ancestry?A.They love the old cou

16、ntry.B.They appreciate British culture.C.They think their ancestors had made history.D.They think theyre realizing their ancestors dreams.BWhenever I talk about personality in relation to choosing a career,some people complain like this:Those tests are so stupid.When I was in sixth grade,I took one

17、of them and it said that I should be a farmer.While I dont think I would be a very good farmer,the results are probably a lot more accurate than Id like to admit.At the time,it seemed unreasonableI hated the outdoors and physical activities.Now,I think it might have had some points that fit my perso

18、nality:I like planning (good for planning how to grow crops),working by myself (for those long days on an agricultural machine),and sometimes working on a team (for harvest time).Watch out for any personality test that claims to be able to tell you what your dream job is by the type of animal youd l

19、ike to be,or from your favorite breakfast food as a child.While there are many personality assessments that are accurate,Id like to say that they are a second step.The best choice is self-assessment.Before finding ways to know your work preferences,its important to make a clear difference between li

20、king a topic and liking the work.I once met a third-year marine (海洋的) biology student at a large state school in Ohio.He was placed into the Whale Watch program,where he found out that he became violently seasick on any kind of boata big disadvantage for a student who thought he wanted to study whal

21、es in the wild.The best match is a career in which the major tasks of the work are the tasks you most enjoy doing and the topic is one of interests.If that career doesnt exist,my advice would be to take the job where there is a skill match.In this way,you will succeed at the basic tasks of your job

22、and perhaps become interested in it.4.What is some peoples opinion on choosing a career through personality tests?A.Its possible to lead to career failure.B.Its helpful only in a limited way.C.Its unreasonable.D.Its worth a try.5.What does the author think of the personality test she took when she w

23、as young?A.She admits it forecasts her present job accurately.B.She thinks it shows some part of her personality.C.She finds it helpless for her.D.She has little interest in it.6.What is the best way to know your dream job?A.Taking personality tests on your favorite things.B.Doing accurate personali

24、ty assessments.C.Trying your dream job in practice.D.Finding it out by yourself.7.Why was the marine biology student unsuitable for his job?A.He disliked the job.B.He felt sick travelling on a boat.C.He was afraid of marine animals.D.He knew little about his preferences.CChess is called the game of

25、kings.It has been 1for a long time.People have been playing it for over 500 years.The chess we play today is from Europe.Chess is a two-player game.One 2uses the white pieces.The other uses the black pieces.Each piece 3in a special way.One piece is called the king.Each player has one.The players tak

26、e turns moving their 4.If a player lands on a piece,he or she takes it.A player 5when his or her king cannot move without being taken.There are a few more rules,6those are the basics.Some people think that chess is more than a7.They think that it makes the mind stronger.Good chess players use their

27、8.They take their time.They think about what will 9next.These skills are 10in life and in chess.Chess is kind of like a(n) 11for the mind.You dont always have lots of12to think when playing chess.There is a type of chess with short time limits.Its called speed chess.Each player gets ten minutes to 1

28、3for the whole game.Your clock runs during your 14.You hit the time clock after your move.This stops your clock.It also 15the other players clock.If you run out of time,you lose.1.A.around B.away C.back D.here2.A.student B.player C.winner D.trainer3.A.changes B.drops C.breaks D.moves4.A.balls B.piec

29、es C.kingsD.seats5.A.loses B.finds C.chooses D.passes6.A.or B.because C.but D.so7.A.game B.competition C.test D.skill8.A.brains B.advantages C.power D.belief9.A.offer B.come C.appear D.happen10.A.new B.unusual C.helpful D.interesting11.A.adventure B.exercise C.task D.trouble12.A.things B.ways C.time

30、 D.courage13.A.use B.wait C.discuss D.rest14.A.search B.turn C.stay D.visit15.A.checks B.stops C.starts D.quiets2021高考英语话题专项复习（十六）教师版一：相关词汇1aboard prep.在(船、飞机、火车、汽车等)上2abroad adv.在/到国外3accelerate vt.& vi.(使)加速，加快4accident n.事故5accommodation n.住处，膳宿6adventure n.冒险；奇遇7aeroplane n (英)飞机8agent n.代理人，经纪人

31、9aircraft n.飞机(单复数同形)10airliner n.班机11airport n.机场12alternative n.选择；adj.可供选择的13amazing adj.惊人的14attract vt.吸引；引起15attractive adj.迷人的，有吸引力的16baggage/luggage n.行李17block vt.阻塞；阻挡18board n.木板；布告牌；委员会；vt.上(船、火车、飞机等)19book vt.预订；预约20brake n.闸；vt.& vi.刹车21cab n.(美)出租车22carriage n.四轮马车；(火车)客车厢23castle n.城

32、堡24canal n.运河25collision n.碰撞事故26conductor n.列车员27crash vt.&n.碰撞，撞击28crew n.全体船员29crossing n.十字路口，人行横道30crossroads n.交叉路口(单复数同形)31crowded adj.拥挤的32customs n.海关；关税33delay vi.&n 拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁34destination n.目的地，终点35disadvantage n.不利条件；弱点36drunkdriving n 醉驾37fantastic adj.(口语)极好的，美妙的，很棒的38ferry n.渡船39

33、flight n.航班40fountain n.喷泉41guidance n.引导，指导42guide n.向导，导游43highway n.公路，主要交通道路44helicopter n.直升飞机45impressive adj.给人印象深刻的；令人钦佩的46insurance n.保险47jet n.喷气式飞机48journey n.旅行；路程49land vi.着陆，登岸(陆)；降落50license n.驾照二：相关短语（1）1avoid traffic jams避免交通堵塞2traffic signal/light 交通信号灯3obey/observe traffic regulat

34、ions 遵守交通规则4be aimed at 针对，旨在5be/get stuck in 被困在6break the speed limit 超速7hold up 耽搁，推迟8speed up 加速9slow down 放慢速度10set off 出发11put ones life at risk 使生命置于危险之中12run a red light 闯红灯13ensure peoples safety on the road 确保行人的安全14improve traffic safety awareness 提高交通安全意识15take strict measures 采取严厉的措施16g

35、et close to nature 接近大自然17make a journey 旅行18have a good time 玩得愉快19a dream trip 梦想之旅20traffic congestion 交通拥挤21be known as 作为而出名22be famous/well known for . 以著名23be the home of/be home to . 是之乡/乐土24enjoy the reputation of . 有美誉25. scenic spots 景点 26. national park 27. DIY tour自助游 28. group/organize

36、d tour团体游 29. a self-driven trip自驾游30. go on a wildlife tour/a hiking trip参加野生动物之旅/去远足 31. be on holiday/a visit 度假/旅行 32. explore a forest/ a desert/ another planet 森林/沙漠探险；外星球探险（2）1.旅行社 travel agency2.旅游景点 tourist attraction; scenic spots3.订一张飞机票 book an airline ticket4.周游世界 travel round the world

37、5.太空旅游 space tourism6. 度假 be on holiday/vacation7. 去旅游 go on/make/take a trip/journey8. 入住（旅馆）/退房 check in/out9. 森林/沙漠探险(索) explore a forest/a desert10. 将东西装箱打包 pack sth. up11.为某人送行 see sb. off12.坐公车/的士/飞机 take a bus/taxi/plane；by bus/taxi/plane坐船/走水路by boat/ship/water/sea 13.(了解)当地文化understand the

38、local culture14.欣赏大自然的美景 enjoy/appreciate the beauties of nature15.拓宽知识面/增长知识 broaden ones knowledge; increase ones knowledge16. 更多地了解外面的世界 know more about the outside world17. 促进友谊和理解 promote friendship and understanding18. 骑车/骑马 ride a bike/horse19. 等到绿灯 wait for the green light20. 扣好安全带 fasten sa

39、fety belt21.遇上交通堵塞 be stuck in traffic jams22.交通事故 traffic accidents23.交通规则 traffic rules/regulations24.走斑马线 walk on the zebra crossing25.靠左/靠右 keep left/ right（3）1.a dream trip梦想之旅2.a place of interest 名胜3.a summer resort 避暑胜地4.a mustsee place必游之地5.appeal to 对.有吸引力6.avoid traffic jams 避免交通堵塞7.be ai

40、med at 针对；旨在8.be struck by被.迷住9.be/get stuck in 被困在10.beyond description 难以形容11.book a single/double room预定一个单人/双人房间12.break the speed limit 超速13.bullet train动车14.carry out 实施15.cancel the flight 取消航班16.check in登记入住17.check out 结账离开18.catch ones eye吸引某人的眼球19.contribute to引起；导致20.doubledecker train 双

41、层火车21.driving license/permit 驾照22.express train特快列车23.ensure peoples safety on the road确保路上行人的安全24.economic class经济舱25.go aboard 上船、飞机、火车、汽车等26.have a good time/have fun 玩得很开心27.highspeed rail 高铁28.hold up耽搁，推迟29.improve traffic safety awareness 提高交通安全意识30.knock into/against撞上31.nonstop flight 直达航班3

42、2.obey/observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则33.paddle n.桨状物；璞34.parking lot 停车场35.passenger plane客机36.pay a fine 支付罚款37.pedestrian crossing 人行横道38.public transportation 公共交通39.put up 投宿40.railway station 火车站41.restrict speed 限速42.run over过；压过43.run a red light 闯红灯44.sailing boat 帆船45.selfdriving travel

43、 自驾游46.speed up加速47.slow down 放慢速度48.take off 起飞49.the crew of the ship全体船员50.ticket inspector 检票员51.traffic signal/light 交通信号灯52.travel agency 旅行社53.travel brochure 旅行指南三：相关句式1With the development of economy, there are more and more private cars and traffic jams are getting heavier and heavier. As

44、a result, traffic accidents occur frequently. Bear in mind that the traffic regulations are of great importance to road safety.随着经济的发展，私人小汽车越来越多，交通拥堵越来越严重。因此，交通事故频频发生。记住，交通规则对道路安全至关重要。2The traffic issue is a hard nut to track. It not only affects our everyday life, but may also threaten peoples live

45、s.交通问题是一个棘手的问题。它不仅影响着我们的日常生活，而且还可能威胁到人们的生命。3As is known to us all, Mount Huashan is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics.正如大家所知道的，华山以它险峻的悬崖和它独一无二的特征而出名。4It is aimed at stopping common traffic violations such as speeding, running a red light, drunk driving, driving withou

46、t license and so on.其目的是阻止常见的交通违规，例如超速、闯红灯、酒后驾车以及无证驾驶等。5Located on Yangtze River, this beautiful old city has a popular tourist attraction now.坐落在长江之畔，这座美丽的古城现在成了受欢迎的旅游胜地。6.It s very convenient to get there by taking Buses No. 17,69 or 59 besides Subway Line 2.除了乗坐地铁2号线，乗坐17路、69路或59路，公共汽车到那里也很方 便。7.

47、On arriving at the top of the hillwe were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery.一到达山顶，我们就深深地被这里美丽的风景所吸引。（on/upon +名词或动名词）8. The moment we arrived , we were given a warm welcome by the local people.我们一到达就受到了当地人的热烈欢迎。9.Whoever ignores traffic rules will get punished more severely, 任何违背交通规章制度的人将受到严

48、厉的惩罚。10.Its about five minutes walk.走路约五分钟。11.Take bus No. 2 and get off at the next stop.坐2路车，在下一站下车。12.Turn right at the second turning. / Take the second turning on the right.在第二个拐弯处右转。13.Go / Walk down /along the road and turn right. Youll see the post office.沿着这条路走，再向右转,你就会看到邮局。四：相关写作假定你是李华。请你给

49、笔友Peter写封信，告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会，带去他想要的那幅中国画，同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明：李明：高个子，戴眼镜航班号：CA985到达：8月6日上午11:30注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear Peter,How are you doing? Im writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference, and Ive asked him to bring you the Chinese

50、painting youve asked for before.Also, Id like you to do me a favor. Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this is his first visit to the U.S.? Thank you in advance!His flight number is CA985, and it will arrive at 11:30 am, August 6. My uncle is tall and he is

51、 wearing glasses. And he will be in a blue jacket.Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua五：相关阅读AThere are big cultural differences between the US and the UK,despite having many similarities.People talk differently,and not just in the accent or the words,but the general meaning.Americans are ver

52、y friendly.They will talk to strangers in a store,laugh with someone at a bar,and help their neighbours as necessary.Many expats (移居海外者) have reported difficulty in making really close friends like they had in the UK.The friendliness is only on the surface.Many Americans are very family-centered.Fam

53、ily life includes endless school musicals,after-class sports,birthday parties and the like.Many new expats report exhaustion trying to keep up with all the things to do with the kids when they come to the US.Most Americans have never been abroad.The United States is a huge country.Go and look at a m

54、ap of the US to get an idea.Many Americans feel they simply havent seen enough of their own country to consider travelling abroad to see another country.In addition,many people just dont get enough holiday time to make it worthwhile travelling abroad,with holiday or “vacation” time often being as lo

55、w as 7-10 days a year,and sometimes that includes sick days.Most Americans are proud of Scottish or Irish or German or Italian ancestry,even if it has been centuries since anyone in their family lived abroad.Many Americans like to remember this not because they like the old country but because they

56、like to show that their family came from immigrants (移民) who dreamed of a better life in America.By pointing out that fact,many feel they are meeting their ancestors wishes and dreams.Making friends can be daunting.While for some in their 20s,they can reach out to those who are also just starting ou

57、t and form some lifelong friendships;for some who are older,in their 30s and 40s,with kids and a family,meeting others can be difficult.1.What do expats think of Americans?A.They are ready to help others.B.They seem to be friendly to others.C.They are fond of working with foreigners.D.They easily ma

58、ke close friends with others.2.Why do most Americans seldom travel abroad?A.They have short holiday time.B.They are short of money for trips.C.They think it worthless to travel abroad.D.They like their own countrys scenery better.3.Why are most Americans proud of their British ancestry?A.They love t

59、he old country.B.They appreciate British culture.C.They think their ancestors had made history.D.They think theyre realizing their ancestors dreams.BWhenever I talk about personality in relation to choosing a career,some people complain like this:Those tests are so stupid.When I was in sixth grade,I

60、 took one of them and it said that I should be a farmer.While I dont think I would be a very good farmer,the results are probably a lot more accurate than Id like to admit.At the time,it seemed unreasonableI hated the outdoors and physical activities.Now,I think it might have had some points that fi

61、t my personality:I like planning (good for planning how to grow crops),working by myself (for those long days on an agricultural machine),and sometimes working on a team (for harvest time).Watch out for any personality test that claims to be able to tell you what your dream job is by the type of ani

62、mal youd like to be,or from your favorite breakfast food as a child.While there are many personality assessments that are accurate,Id like to say that they are a second step.The best choice is self-assessment.Before finding ways to know your work preferences,its important to make a clear difference

63、between liking a topic and liking the work.I once met a third-year marine (海洋的) biology student at a large state school in Ohio.He was placed into the Whale Watch program,where he found out that he became violently seasick on any kind of boata big disadvantage for a student who thought he wanted to

64、study whales in the wild.The best match is a career in which the major tasks of the work are the tasks you most enjoy doing and the topic is one of interests.If that career doesnt exist,my advice would be to take the job where there is a skill match.In this way,you will succeed at the basic tasks of

65、 your job and perhaps become interested in it.4.What is some peoples opinion on choosing a career through personality tests?A.Its possible to lead to career failure.B.Its helpful only in a limited way.C.Its unreasonable.D.Its worth a try.5.What does the author think of the personality test she took

66、when she was young?A.She admits it forecasts her present job accurately.B.She thinks it shows some part of her personality.C.She finds it helpless for her.D.She has little interest in it.6.What is the best way to know your dream job?A.Taking personality tests on your favorite things.B.Doing accurate

67、 personality assessments.C.Trying your dream job in practice.D.Finding it out by yourself.7.Why was the marine biology student unsuitable for his job?A.He disliked the job.B.He felt sick travelling on a boat.C.He was afraid of marine animals.D.He knew little about his preferences.CChess is called th

68、e game of kings.It has been 1for a long time.People have been playing it for over 500 years.The chess we play today is from Europe.Chess is a two-player game.One 2uses the white pieces.The other uses the black pieces.Each piece 3in a special way.One piece is called the king.Each player has one.The p

69、layers take turns moving their 4.If a player lands on a piece,he or she takes it.A player 5when his or her king cannot move without being taken.There are a few more rules,6those are the basics.Some people think that chess is more than a7.They think that it makes the mind stronger.Good chess players

70、use their 8.They take their time.They think about what will 9next.These skills are 10in life and in chess.Chess is kind of like a(n) 11for the mind.You dont always have lots of12to think when playing chess.There is a type of chess with short time limits.Its called speed chess.Each player gets ten mi

71、nutes to 13for the whole game.Your clock runs during your 14.You hit the time clock after your move.This stops your clock.It also 15the other players clock.If you run out of time,you lose.1.A.around B.away C.back D.here2.A.student B.player C.winner D.trainer3.A.changes B.drops C.breaks D.moves4.A.ba

72、lls B.pieces C.kingsD.seats5.A.loses B.finds C.chooses D.passes6.A.or B.because C.but D.so7.A.game B.competition C.test D.skill8.A.brains B.advantages C.power D.belief9.A.offer B.come C.appear D.happen10.A.new B.unusual C.helpful D.interesting11.A.adventure B.exercise C.task D.trouble12.A.things B.w

73、ays C.time D.courage13.A.use B.wait C.discuss D.rest14.A.search B.turn C.stay D.visit15.A.checks B.stops C.starts D.quiets参考答案1.B根据第二段中的“The friendliness is only on the surface.”可知,侨民认为美国人对待他人只是表面上友好。2.A根据第四段中的“many people just dont get enough holiday time to make it worthwhile travelling abroad”可知,

74、美国人通常没有足够的假期出国旅行。3.D根据倒数第二段中的“By pointing out that fact,many feel they are meeting their ancestors wishes and dreams.”可知答案。B4.C根据首段中的“some people complain like this:Those tests are so stupid”可知,有些人并不认为个性测试能帮助他们选择职业。5.B根据首段中的“the results are probably a lot more accurate than Id like to admit”以及“I thi

75、nk it might have had some points that fit my personality”可知,作者认为该测试结果在某方面与她的性格相符。6.D根据第二段中的“The best choice is self-assessment”可知,作者认为最好的方式是自我评估。7.B根据倒数第二段中的“he became violently seasick on any kind of boat”可知,这名学生晕船严重,因而不适合这项工作。C1.A根据下文中的“People have been playing it for over 500 years.”可知,国际象棋的存在已经有

76、很长一段时间了。故填around,be around意为“在某一领域或行业中活跃而突出”。2.B根据文中的“Chess is a two-player game.The other uses the black pieces.”可知,国际象棋是两人对局的,一名“玩家(player)”使用白棋,另一名玩家使用黑棋。3.D下文中的“The players take turns moving”是提示,每个棋子都有特别的“移动(moves)”方式。4.B根据语境及上文中的“One.The other uses the black pieces”可知,玩家们轮流移动他们的“棋子(pieces)”。5.A

77、根据下文中的“cannot move without being taken”可知,当一名玩家的王被对方将死,则判定这名玩家“输掉(loses)”了比赛。6.C上文中的“There are a few more rules”与下文中的“those are the basics”形成转折关系,故用but。7.A根据语境及下文中的“They think that it makes the mind stronger.”可知,有些人认为国际象棋不只是一个“游戏(game)”,它还可以让你的大脑变得更强大。8.A根据语境及文中的“They take their time.They think abou

78、t what will.next.”可知,优秀的国际象棋选手会动“脑(brains)”。9.D他们从容不迫并会考虑好接下来会“发生(happen)”的事。10.C这些技巧在生活中和国际象棋中都很“有用(helpful)”。11.B根据上文中的“They think that it makes the mind stronger.”可知,国际象棋是一种“锻炼(exercise)”思维的活动。12.C根据下文中的“There is a type of chess with short time limits.”可知,有一种国际象棋让你在玩的时候没有太多的“时间(time)”思考。13.A根据文中的“Its called speed chess.for the whole game”可知,国际象棋中有一种叫“快棋”,在每一场比赛中每一方只能“消耗(use)”十分钟的时间。14.B根据文中的“Your clock runs during your.the other players clock”可知,“轮到(turn)”你的时候你的棋钟就开始计时。15.C在你走完一步棋后,你按棋钟就会停止计时,这时对方的棋钟就会“开始(starts)”计时。