2021届高考英语二轮复习之全国卷陌生词汇（五）.doc

1、2021届高考英语复习之全国卷陌生词汇（五）一：词汇梳理 playgoer n戏迷；爱看戏的人 playwright n剧作家 get across 通过；使被理解 drama n戏剧，戏剧艺术；剧本；戏剧性事件 versatility n多功能性；多才多艺；用途广泛 picture n照片，图画；影片；景色；化身 vt画；想像；描写 dim adj暗淡的，昏暗的；模糊的，看不清的；悲观的，怀疑的 vt使暗淡，使失去光泽；使变模糊 vi变模糊，变暗淡 n笨蛋，傻子 in a row 连续；成一长行 intersection n交叉；十字路口；交集；交叉点 adaptive adj适应的，适合的

2、 managerial adj管理 管理的；经理的 stimulate adj刺激的；有刺激性的 v刺激；激励；促进 cognitive adj认知的，认识的 multitasking n多重任务处理；多重任务执行 coordinate v调节，配合；使动作协调；（衣服、家具等）搭配；与形成共价键 adj同等的，并列的；配位的；坐标的 n坐标；配套服装；同等的人或物 motorway n高速公路，汽车高速公路 tractor n拖拉机；牵引机 handbrake n手煞车；手闸21 miraculously adv奇迹般地；神奇地；非凡地；出乎意料地22 hold back 隐瞒；退缩；抑制；

3、阻止23 get out 离开，出去；泄露；出版24 irrigate vt灌溉；冲洗；使清新25 machinery n机械；机器；机构；机械装置26 sniff vi嗅；嗤之以鼻 vt嗅；闻；用力吸；发觉27 n吸，闻；嗤之以鼻；气味；以鼻吸气；吸气声28 shotgun n霰弹猎枪；猎枪，火枪；滑膛枪；散弹猎枪；副驾驶位 adj猎枪的；被迫的29 bear off 赢得；驶离30 encounter v遭遇；邂逅；遇到 n遭遇；偶然碰见31 roar n咆哮；吼；轰鸣 vi咆哮；吼叫；喧闹 vt咆哮；呼喊；使轰鸣二：句式填空1 If you need help getting a tax

4、i, ask your hotel for _(协助)2 The meeting will be held in the high school _(礼堂)3 Genevieve studied at the _ (著名的) university in the north4 Will Smith is one of the worlds _(可识别的) movie star5 Living in a small home is more _ (划算的)than living in a large one6 When Im in need of _(消遣), I often go running

5、 outside7 Rachael is very _(爱运动的) and exercises almost every day8 A piano and violin _(为伴奏) the singers9 My brother and I wear size medium and large shirts, _(分别地)10 The USpresidents _ (居住地)is the White House11 Watching millions of birds fly is an _(非同寻常的) experience!12 Maybe someone will develop a

6、_ (技术的) solution for that problem 13 Madeline and I _(遭遇) a family of deer on our morning walk14 There may be other things _(促成) to a persons political indifference15 Apathy(默然) is often the result of social systems actively blocking engagement and_(牵连) 16 He describes various _(障碍物) that prevent pe

7、ople from knowing how or why they might get involved in something17 Political media make it difficult for potentially interested individuals to find _ (相关的) information,18 He suggests that we _(重新定义) social apathy not as a population that is stupid or lazy, but as a result of poorly designed systems

8、 that fail to invite others to participate19 The modern _(概念) of apathy became well known after World War I20 He thought this was a completely _(荒谬的) idea21 It was at Oxford as a postgraduate student that he published his famous research on _(遗传学)22 His theory was different from the _(以前的) studies b

9、y much more senior scientists23 But it led directly to the _(克隆) of Dolly the Sheep by Prof Ian Wilmut in 24 _(假设) you drop sheets of paper that are of exactly the same size and shape25 How are the wedding_(安排)coming along?参考答案1. assistance 2. auditorium 3. prestigious4. recognizable 5.economical 6. recreation 7. athletic 8. accompanied 9. respectively 10. residence 11. extraordinary 12.technological 13. encountered14.contributing 15.involvement 16.barriers 17.relevant 18.redefine 19.concept 20.ridiculous 21.genetics 22.previous 23.cloning24.Suppose 25.arrangements