《优化方案》2015届高三英语一轮单元检测：必修5 UNIT2 THE UNITED KINGDOM.doc

1、.阅读理解A(2014石家庄高中毕业班教学质量检测)The London 2012 Olympic Games are being praised as a sporting and logistical(后勤方面的)success，but the influence on economy is far less certain.Some London tourist attractions，businesses and hotels reported that their business actually fell during the Games.But as Olly Barratt

2、reports from London，the overall UK economy is looking for longterm results.Throwing an Olympicsized party like this costs the UK almost 15 billion dollars.But while spectators went to East Londons Olympic Park，central London has been much quieter than normal.Arthur Rason，a central London stallholder

3、，said，“Am I taking less？Yeah，Im taking less.Theres no question about it.”Restaurants were among businesses that reported lower takings than normal at this time of year.And one tourism trade association says a survey of its members found the Games had had a negative influence all over the UK.But duri

4、ng the recent recession(不景气)，British officials still insist the Games were worth it.Boris Johnson，Mayor of London said，“I think its been an amazing display of what you can do if you plan and work for years and years on a project.And I think its a great advertisement for British engineering and Briti

5、sh industry.” The government hopes the Games will be a great help to the British brand worldwide，and they are also an opportunity to sweettalk potential investors from all over the world.And a fall in takings for some attractions should not have come as a surprise.【文章大意】 本文是对2012年伦敦奥林匹克运动会的评判。它在运动和后

6、勤方面是成功的，但是就经济来说它的带动作用不明显。1Where is the Londons Olympic Park located?ACentral London.BEast London.CWest London. DOutside London.解析：选B。细节理解题。由第二段的第二句可知，奥林匹克公园位于伦敦东部。故选B项。 2Mayor of London thinks the Gameseffect on British economy is_Apositive BdisappointingCnegative Duncertain解析：选A。态度判断题。由第三段中伦敦市长所说的话

7、可知，他对奥运会对伦敦经济的影响持积极的态度。故选A项。3What can we learn from the text?AThe British government did badly in organizing the Games. BBusinesses in central London were improved during the Games.CMost British businessmen thought poorly of the London Games.DMost British officials were worried about the future of B

8、ritish economy.解析：选C。推理判断题。由第三段的第一、二句可知，许多商人认为奥林匹克运动会给经济带来了消极影响，对它的评价不好。故选C项。B(2014山东师大附中考前模拟)When Peng Liyuan stepped off the plane in Moscow，the whole world wanted to know who dressed the elegant first lady.The reporter released the secretMa Ke.Peng Liyuan has been wearing Ma Kes designs for more

9、than a decade，a fact that was only highlighted recently when she was on her first state visit，accompanying her husband President Xi Jinping.The elegant and attractive Peng，formerly a popular singer，has been compared with the US first lady Michelle Obama and Frances Carla BruniSarkozy，since stepping

10、off the airplane in Moscow on March 22.Suddenly，everyone was curious to know more about the first ladys wardrobe.Even so，Ma prefers a lowkey approach.“If_you_eat_a_tasty_egg_why_would_you_want_to_see_the_hen？”she says of all the media attention.Mas relationship with Peng began 10 years ago after a c

11、oncert in Guangzhou when a reporter told Peng she knew the designer behind the label Exception de Mixmind.Peng asked for an introduction because she was a fan of Mas designs and had been wearing them for years.The two naturally became friends.Ma says：“The painting reflects the painter，and clothes re

12、flect both the designer and the wearer.Someone desires fame and wealth，or love and sympathy；what you have in your heart is reflected in the design.Those who dont share my philosophy wont buy my clothes.Peng is a caring person，devoted to charity and environmental protection，which is exactly what Im d

13、oing now.”However，regardless of the brand，Pengs support of Chinese labels has surprised millions of Chinese who favor foreign fashion brands.“Instead she presented a vision of Chinese fashion，desiring to bring Chinese designers to the world stage，”says a western designer.The first ladys doublebreast

14、ed coat and her black leather handbag arent available at any of Exceptions shops，though Exceptions physical stores do have seen a rising number of visitors.【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了Ma Ke与彭丽媛的相识、她的一些设计以及对待名利的态度。4The passage mainly discusses _Athe designer of the first lady Peng Liyuans dress，Ma Ke Bthe f

15、riendship between Peng Liyuan and her designerCPeng Liyuans clothes on her first state visitDthe reactions to Peng Liyuans first visit to Moscow解析：选A。主旨大意题。本题的答案主要依据就文章Para.1，因为此为新闻类题材，其主旨或标题不在概括全文，而是最吸引人的部分，即文中Para.1，尤其是最后一句The reporter released the secretMa Ke.记者揭开了主设计师马可的面纱，此句有reporter亦可判断是一则新闻。5

16、In the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 Ma Ke mentioned “an egg and the hen” to show _Ait is hard to explain“Which came first，the egg or the hen？”Bpaying such great attention to her was unnecessaryCthe outcome was more important than the processDher dissatisfaction with the media attention on her

17、dress解析：选B。推理判断题。在Para.3提到马可说的这句话，再结合前一句Ma prefers a lowkey approach可以看出马可是一个低调的人，即对应答案B。选项A说鸡和蛋谁先出现，属于无关选项，可排除A项；选项C说结果比过程重要，和马可的为人不符合，也不能推出；D说表达不满，不合文意。6What can be inferred from the passage?AFirst ladies compete with each other whenever they are together.BPengs suits can be bought in Ma Kes cloth

18、es stores.CMa Ke offered to design the first ladys clothes through her friends.DPeng had liked Mas designs long before she got to know her in the flesh.解析：选D。推理判断题。在Para.2 中Peng Liyuan has been wearing Ma Kes designs for more than a decade，a fact that was only highlighted recently.可见在两人正式认识前彭丽媛就喜欢穿马

19、可设计的衣服了，所以选D。选项A错误，Para.2中The elegant and attractive Peng，formerly a popular singer，has been compared with the US first lady Michelle Obama and Frances Carla BruniSarkozy，since stepping off the airplane in Moscow on March 22.不是whenever they are.选项B错误，最后一段Para.8 The first ladys doublebreasted coat an

20、d her black leather handbag arent available at any of Exceptions shops在店里是不能购买到相同的产品的；选项C错误，Para.4提到Mas relationship with Peng began 10 years ago after a concert.10年前两人通过一位记者介绍认识，并非为了此次出访设计衣服才去认识的。7In the passage，Peng Liyuan _Aoften reflects on what she has in her heart before choosing clothes Bis s

21、ympathetic and has a strong environmental consciousness Calways desires the exceptional charm of the brandDis knowledgeable in philosophy解析：选B。推理判断题。Para.5 提到Peng is a caring person，devoted to charity and environmental protection.正好对应选项B当中的有同情心的和强烈的环保意识。选项A错误，Para.5 what you have in your heart is re

22、flected in the design.穿衣反应内心的价值，并非是选择衣服前都先反思下内心；选项C错误，文中没有提到exceptional charm；选项D错误，在Para.5中提到Those who dont share my philosophy wont buy my clothes.和我没有共同的理念的人就不会买我的衣服。.语法填空Mike：Hi.How much will it cost 1._ (repair) these shoes?Clerk：Lets see.OK，theyre 100% leather shoes，2._ well have to use a spec

23、ial kind of glue.And we have to take them 3._ (complete) apart，so it will take a couple of hours.$30，plus tax.Mike：What？Really? Isnt that kind of expensive?Clerk：Its our standard price 4._ leather shoes that require more than one hour of work.5._ you can see，leather is all we do around here.Mike：But

24、 I can buy a new pair of shoes for that.Clerk：Hmm.I suppose you might be able to buy a pair of secondhand shoes for that price，but they wouldnt be 6._ (really) leather.Youre welcome to shop around for a better price if you want，but I dont think youll find 7._Mike：Well，I guess Im already here.OK，lets

25、 do it.8._ can I pick them up?Clerk：I can have them back to you tomorrow afternoon 9._ four and five oclock.Mike：Thats good.10._ youre not that cheap，at least youre quick! Heres my credit card.1解析：考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作目的状语。答案：to repair2解析：考查连词。此处用so表示结果，意为“因此”。答案：so3解析：考查副词。此处修饰动词短语take apart，因此用副词形式。答案：c

26、ompletely4解析：考查介词。for此处表示“买”。答案：for5解析：考查定语从句。As you can see表示“正如你所看到的”，as引导非限制性定语从句。答案：As6解析：考查形容词。用形容词修饰后面的名词leather。答案：real7解析：考查代词。one代指上面提到的a better price。答案：one8解析：考查疑问代词。when表示“什么时候”，此处表示“我什么时候来取？”答案：When9解析：考查介词。between表示两者之间。答案：between10解析：考查连词。even if表示“尽管”，此处表示“尽管你们不是那么便宜，至少你们很快。”答案：Even

27、if.短文改错Last Monday，we were having our Chinese class while the teacher suddenly slipped and fell.We were worry about her.One of the boys carried her on his back，under the help of other students，to the nearest hospital immediately.It turned out that his right leg was broken and she had to be in hospit

28、al.The following day，we went to visit her with flower and fruit.Seeing her lying in bed with her leg wrapping in bandages，we felt sorry for her and hope that she would recover soon.This Thursday she returned back to the class in a wheelchair to give us lessons.We were all deep moved and proud of suc

29、h responsible teacher.答案：Last Monday，we were having our Chinese class the teacher suddenly slipped and fell.We were about her.One of the boys carried her on his back， the help of other students，to the nearest hospital immediately.It turned out that right leg was broken and she had to be in hospital.

30、The following day，we went to visit her with and fruit.Seeing her lying in bed with her leg in bandages，we felt sorry for her and that she would recover soon.This Thursday she returned to the class in a wheelchair to give us lessons.We were all moved and proud of such responsible teacher.书面表达 (2014海口

31、调研)假设你叫李华，你所在的城市要为明年暑假招聘英语导游，你打算应聘。请根据下列提示，用英语准备一份面试稿。1爱好英语，口语熟练，经常与英国网友(netpal)聊天；2性格开朗，思维敏捷，善于与人沟通；3本地人，熟悉所在城市的历史与文化。注意：1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Hello!My name is Li Hua.Its a great honor to be here to have this interview for an English guide in the summer vacation._Thank you.One

32、possible version：Hello!My_name_is_Li_Hua.Its_a_great_honor_to_be_here_to_have_this_interview_for_an_English_guide_in_the_summer_vacation.To begin with，as a senior high student，Im crazy about English and can speak it fluently.Im used to practicing speaking English in everyday life.For example，I often

33、 chat with some English netpals in my spare time，which really contributes to my fluency in oral English.Besides，Im openminded，in thought and very fond of social practice，which I think is a quality that a good guide should have.Above all，as a native of the city，I know a lot about its history and culture.So Im sure that the foreigners will appreciate my work and enjoy their stay in our city.If I am given the chance to be a guide，Ill spare no effort to do it well.In a word，Im looking forward to it.Thank_you.