山东省德州市乐陵一中2018届高三国庆开学测试（2017-10-05）英语试题 WORD版缺答案.doc

1、乐陵一中2017年10月05日开学测试高三年级英语试题I、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)James Baldwin，an author，once said，Children have never been very good at listening to their elders，but they have never failed to imitate themLooking back，I have found this was (1) As a child，I was not the best (2) ，but I did learn valuable lessons by

2、(3) my elders While in elementary school，I was caught in a (4) A classmate had a quarrel with me because of some (5) and he even threatened to beat meI didnt know how to (6) him and I was even (7) to go to school Then my father (8) my trouble and decided to go to school (9) meI wasnt sure what he wa

3、s planning to do，but I felt (10) around himWhen at school，he talked (11) to me and the boy I had issues withHe explained that we needed to solve our differences and learn to (12) our friendshipHe told us a (13) in which he had resolved（化解）the differences by an earnest talk and made friends with anot

4、her manThen he (14) and we had to solve the problem ourselvesThere we stood，face to face without a wordI broke the (15) first and a heated discussion followedGradually，both of us (16) we had a lot in common apart from the differencesAt last，as my father (17) ，we extended our hands and put our differ

5、ences (18) It was at that moment that a lifetime friendship formed What my father said did not impress me much but he set a good example of (19) this kind of problemThis is a reminder that it is more effective to teach children by our (20) 1.A.trueB.hardC.happyD.rich2.A.boyB.reporterC.friendD.listen

6、er3.A.respectingB.observingC.imitatingD.helping4.A.testB.dilemmaC.subjectD.classroom5.A.casesB.differencesC.qualitiesD.conditions6.A.turn toB.turn downC.get used toD.get rid of7.A.unwillingB.eagerC.curiousD.unsatisfied8.A.avoidedB.sharedC.knewD.considered9.A.toB.withC.towardsD.by10.A.nervousB.boredC

7、.safeD.proud11.A.heatedlyB.sadlyC.cautiouslyD.sincerely12.A.destroyB.bringC.findD.cherish13.A.storyB.secretC.taskD.lie14.A.annoyedB.appearedC.leftD.predicted15.A.silenceB.glassC.wordD.relationship16.A.realizedB.imaginedC.heardD.confused17.A.wonderedB.describedC.knewD.expected18.A.upB.forwardC.asideD

8、.out19.A.studyingB.handlingC.ignoringD.supporting20.A.prizesB.bodiesC.gesturesD.actionsII、阅读理解(本大题共16小题，共32.0分)AWhy are people interested in eating raw foods or whole foods？One reason is that eating these types of food reduces the risk of acid accumulation in your body Raw and whole foods are usuall

9、y digested more efficiently than cooked and refined foodsWhen we cook foods，we destroy the natural enzymes（酶）that are part of the food in its raw formThese enzymes were intended by nature to help us digest the foodWhen we consume food without these natural enzymes，our bodies either digest the food i

10、mproperly or allow too many nutrients to be absorbed into the bloodstreamIn both instances，the result is obesityWhen too many nutrients are absorbed at once，the body grows fatImproperly digested food moves slowly through the digestive tract，where it becomes increasingly acidic （酸性的）To protect its vi

11、tal organs from this acidic waste，the body changes the acid into fat and stores it safely away from the organs Processed foods contain chemical elements，which might confuse the appetite mechanism that tells us when weve had enough to eat； as a result，people often overeatProcessed foods also upset th

12、e digestive cycleThe body will either identify these foods as allergens and then store them safely away from the organs as fat，or the remains of undigested food will become acidic and enter the bloodstream as acid waste，which will stick to the blood vessel walls and block the passage of vital oxygen

13、 and nutrients heading for the bodys cellsThe bodys metabolism（新陈代谢） becomes inactive，and then result is weight gain and obesity The accumulation of acid in the digestive tract makes digestion increasingly inefficientWhen that happens，even healthy foods can become acidic and the food allergies will

14、become more common To stop this vicious（恶性的） circle in its tracks，people need to consume food and supplements that will neutralize （使中和）the acid already accumulated in bodyEating the right types of raw and whole foods can helpIts also important to restore your enzyme balanceYou need to identify and

15、avoid the foods that cause acid accumulation and consume the foods that increase enzyme productionIf you truly want to change and help your body heal itself，you need to take an active approach 21.What is the main purpose of this passage？ _ A.To tell the differences between raw and processed foods B.

16、To advocate eating more raw and whole foods C.To inform people of the harm of processed foods D.To warn people of the problem of obesity 22.It can be inferred from Para.2that _ A.it is essential for people to protect their vital organs B.giving up cooked and refined foods is a new lifestyle C.wed be

17、tter be cautious about raw and whole foods D.foods with natural enzymes help people keep fit 23.Processed foods are unhealthy because they _ A.destroy bodys cells B.may lead to obesity C.are difficult to digest D.stop bodys metabolism 24.What is likely to be talked about following the last paragraph

18、？ _ A.Suitable types of raw and whole foods B.Different causes of acid accumulation C.Correct ways to cook raw foods D.Active approaches to avoid acid 25.What can we learn from the text？ _ A.Processed foods are good for our appetite mechanism B.The accumulation of acid in the digestive tract makes d

19、igestion more effective C.Eating the right types of raw and whole foods does good to our body D.Processed foods also comfort the digestive tractBRebecca，who is a 25-year-old woman，has a rare conditionShe can remember all the events she has experienced in her lifeThe events are so vivid，as if they ha

20、ppened just moments agoBut her vivid memories often become a realityRebecca said，When I relive memories，the emotions come backSo if its something that happened when I was younger，my emotions are about what I felt thenI also re-experience painFor example，I remember falling over and hurting my left kn

21、ee when I was threeWhen talking about it now，Im getting pain in my left knee However，there are times when Rebeccas memories prove to be too overwhelming，and she has learnt relaxation and mindfulness（聚神） techniques to solveAt school，it is a hindranceIm not very quick at processing things，so there is

22、always so much going through my mindAt night，I have to sleep with the radio on and a soft lightIf its too dark or quiet，my mind just recalls all these memories and I cant sleep，Rebecca said In addition，Rebecca has no control over whether the memories she recalls will be positive or negative-recallin

23、g painful experiences with such vividness that she has suffered from post-traumatic （创伤后的） stress disorderRebecca said，Recently，I went back to my old school for my sisters high school graduationBeing in that building again brought all those memories flooding backI burst into tears and had to leave R

24、ebecca and her mother MrsBarnes got in touch with the University of California in 2011It was there that Rebecca knew she had Highly Superior Autobiographical Memory （HSAM）Its reported that Rebecca is one of just 80people worldwide，who have HASMFinding out about HASM has been such a positive experien

25、ceNow，Rebecca has been more positive and able to do things independently，which has been excellent，MrsBarnes said 26.Whats wrong with Rebecca？ _ A.She hardly sleeps well at night B.She usually gets hurt easily by others C.She cant distinguish between reality and dreams D.Her vivid memories lead her t

26、o experience sufferings 27.What does the underlined wordhindrancemean in Paragraph 2？ _ A.Priority B.Difficulty C.Advantage D.Opportunity 28.What can we learn from Paragraph 3？ _ A.Rebecca had a strong dislike of going to school B.Rebecca was moved to tears at her sisters graduation C.Rebecca and he

27、r sister once studied in the same school D.Rebecca enjoyed a happy life during her high school years 29.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that Rebecca _ A.has got her life improved gradually B.was influenced by her mother to be positive C.was admitted into the University of California D.bec

28、ame well-known due to her rare conditionCWe started out in a great morning and were heading over the mountain range to EllensburgWe stopped at Snoqualmie summit for a quick restAbout a mile from there，we heard a loud sound and thought we might hit a rockHowever，we were wrong As we were turning into

29、the rest area，we heard a loud banging sound again，and all I could do was get this car pulled over and stoppedOnce we got stopped，and tire pulled off，we found that the bolt （螺栓），which is necessary for the brake to work，had been missingHad I hit the brake with any more speed，I am sure the car would ha

30、ve turned over and we could have all been killed The first thing we needed to do was get a new bolt，so my husband went to get a cup of coffee and to ask whether there would be an auto parts storeThey told him where，and then he came back to find we had no way to get there That was when the Angel show

31、ed her wings! One of the coffee volunteers was getting off her shift and offered to take him to the auto parts storeSo this angel took him to Ellensburg to get the part，only to find out that it was the wrong partSo she came back to see if everything fit and sure enough，she offered to take him to the

32、 hardware store in town to see if they could find this bolt! She spent well over 4hours with us，driving us around to help fix our car and protect us until we were safeShe even followed us for a short time on the freeway until she knew we were well on our way safelyWe were blessed that day，and when I

33、 told her she was an angel she just said we would do the same thing，and she was right，I would and I will again! 30.What actually happened when the writer heard the loud sound at the first time _ ？ A.The car hit a rock and its tires were broken B.The car pulled over because of the steep road C.The br

34、ake couldnt work because of the lost bolt D.The car turned over because the bolt was missing 31.What is the implied meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 3？ _ A.The author wished someone would help them B.Someone appeared to give them what they needed C.Someone transported them to the right pl

35、ace D.Someone appeared at that time to help them 32.Which of the following words can best describe the volunteer _ ？ A.Kindhearted and patient B.Humorous and helpful C.Patient and humorous D.Helpful and funny 33.What is the best title for the passage？ _ A.An angel in the mountains! B.A terrible acci

36、dent in the mountains! C.An unusual situation in the mountains! D.An unbelievable sound in the mountains!DThe state of Nevada holds a number of famous attractions Great Basin National Park Great Basin National Park is located in eastern Nevada，which features the Lehman Caves，an ideal destination for

37、 tourists interested in underground explorationActivities include camping，biking，hiking，star gazing，skiing and snowboarding in winterEntry to the Great Basin National Park is free； however，it is closed on New Years Day，Thanksgiving and Christmas 775-234-7331 npsgov/grba Hoover Dam Hoover Dam is loca

38、ted in the Black CanyonIt is one of the largest hydroelectric power（水力发电） plants in the worldThe visitor center is open from 9 am to 6 pm daily，except for Christmas and ThanksgivingPrices for the tour are11 for adults and9 for seniors，children and military personnel 702-294-3517 usbrgov/lc/hooverdam

39、 National Automobile Museum The National Automobile Museum is located in Reno，Nevada，which houses vehicles from the long history of automotive technology，most notably from the19th century until the 1960sVisitors are welcome from 9：30 am to 5：30 pm from Monday to Saturday and from 10：00 am to 4：00 pm

40、 on SundayThe facility is closed on Thanksgiving and ChristmasPrices are9 for adults，7 for seniors and3 for children aged 6 to 18Those under 6 are freeParking is free all year round 775-333-9300 automuseumorg Wolf Creek Golf Club Experience the unique desert scenery of Nevada while you are playing g

41、olfWolf Creek Golf Club is located within a desert view that is unusual among golf coursesThe surrounding bluffs （悬崖峭壁） and valleys are a striking contrast to the rich green colors of the fairwayThe club is closed on Christmas 866-252-4653 golfwolfcreekcom 34.If you can only go to Nevada on Thanksgi

42、ving Day，you can only go to _ A.Hoover Dam B.Wolf Creek Golf Club C.Great Basin National Park D.National Automobile Museum 35.If you want to go skiing in winter，you can visit the website of _ A.npsgov/grbaB.automuseumorg C.golfwolfcreekcomD.usbrgov/lc/hooverdam 36.Which number will you call if you a

43、re interested in cars _ ？ A.775-234-7331B.702-294-3517 C.775-333-9300D.866-252-4653III、信息匹配(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)（36） _ Communicating with a deaf person doesnt have to be as difficult as it might seemThe trick is to be patient，straightforward，and to remember that deaf people communicate visuallyAfter you

44、know it，youll forget you were ever worried! Method 1：Staring Your Conversation （37） _ You can do this by moving into the persons field of vision and waving from a polite distance，or by tapping the person gently on the shoulderIf its a real emergency，you can also turn the lights off and on quickly Po

45、sition yourself carefullyMake sure that the light in the room is shining directly onto your face，and that youre not standing with your back to a lightStand directly in front of the person，at a normal distance Find out how the person prefers to communicateSome deaf people are better lip-readers than

46、othersSome deaf people may prefer to write back and forth or to use an interpreterMan interactions between the deaf and the hearing require a combination of these methods（38） _ Method 2：Communicating through Lip-reading Keep your sentences simple and use plain language（39） _ The more complex your ph

47、rasing and vocabulary，the more likely your deaf companion is to miss somethingTry to avoid using slang or expressions that arent widely known When someone else is speaking，dont turn away from the deaf person in your group（40） _ You dont have to look at the deaf person while someone else is talking，b

48、ut try to make sure your face is visible AGet the persons attention BWays of Communicating CIf so，itll make them feel left out of the conversation DHow to Communicate With a Deaf Person EIts important not talk too quickly FThe best way to know which methods are most effective is to ask GTry not to b

49、e too difficult when using your words in the beginning 37. 38. 39. 40. 41.IV、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)42. There are many times we need to shut up，(1)other words，keep quiet as much as possible. Have I personally mastered this? No! But I am trying. If you were to ask any of my children whether I can shut u

50、p，they(2)(say) quite the opposite. They have a standard joke，(3)they find particularly funny. As I am about to say something extremely(4)(importance)，all of them roll their eyes to the ceiling and one will say loudly, Now, which chapter of Mums books is this？ This has the effect of immediately(5)(sh

51、ut) me up.Shutting up means letting go of the control. Of course，you need to use your judgement. You(6)(certain) wont shut up if he hits your car, or she gets seriously(7)(drink)But for everyday conversations and interactions，dont feel you have to use every opportunity to instruct. Let some of the(8

52、)(issue) go. Letting go of some control allows your teenager(9)(communicate) further. If he doesnt feel judged, criticised or corrected then he may just begin sharing(10)(many) than his three favourite words“fine”，“nothing” and “later”(1)._ (2)._ (3)._ (4)._ (5)._ (6)._ (7)._ (8)._ (9)._ (10)._V、短文改

53、错(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)43.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分 WeallknewwecantliveonourownAlotofthingsareveryimportantinourlives，suchasanimalswhichareusu

54、alconsideredasoneofthemostessentialpartTheyhelpusinmanywaysexceptprovidingtheirmeatforusandmakingourdietvariouslyMoreover，peoplegetmuchfunandpleasurewhenlivedwiththemInmyopinion，howtheanimalsgiveusmaybemorethanthethingswedoforthem，buttheyareourgreatandhonestfriendsSointhereturn，weshoulddoourbestprot

55、ectthembecausewecannotlivewithoutthemVI、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25.0分)44.EatingsnackscanbeagoodwaytostopyourhungerandgetthevitaminsyourbodyneedsButasteenagersyouneedtopayattentiontowhatyoueatChoosinghealthysnacksmeansshoppingsmartlyBecarefulofthehealthclaimsonfoodpackagesWordsonthepackagelikeallnaturalorpured

56、ontalwaysmeanthefoodisgoodforyouBecarefuloflow-fatfoodclaims，tooIfthefathasbeencutback，theamountofsugarinthefoodmayhavebeenincreasedtokeepthefoodtastinggoodManylow-fatfoodshavenearlyasmanycaloriesastheirfull-fatversionsHerearesomewaystomakehealthysnackingpartofyoureverydayroutine Keepplentyoffreshfr

57、uitandvegetablesathome，soyoucantakethemwithyouwhenyougoout SatisfyyourcravingswithhealthierfoodsIfyouarecrazyaboutchocolate，tryahotchocolatedrinkinsteadofachocolatebarIfyouwantsomethingsalty，eatwholegrainbiscuitsinsteadofpotatochipsBesides，itiswiseforyoutoreplaceice-creamwithyogurt PayattentiontotheamountyoueatAswitheverything，moderation（适度）isthekeytosmartsnacking 【写作内容】 1用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容； 2简述摄取过多脂肪和热量的负面影响； 3你对零食控的建议 【写作要求】 1写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句； 2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3不必写标题 【评分标准】 内容完整，语音规范，语篇连贯，词数适当 参考词汇：肥胖obesity _