山东省德州市第一中学2015届高三10月月考英语纯WORD版含解析.doc

1、第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单项选择（题型注释）1Was it on that lonely island _the family finally _?A. where, set down B. where, calmed downC. that, settled down D. which, got down【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意：最终那家人是在那个荒岛上定居下来了吗？set down 记下，写下，让人下车；calm down使人平静下来；settle down 定居下来，安顿下来； get down记下。根据句意选C。此句是强调句型的一般问句形式：Is

2、 it +被强调部分+that .考点：考查特殊句式和短语辨析2_an advertisement says, remember that there is _as a free lunch in the worldA. Whatever, no such thing B. What, not such thingC. However, no such thing D. how, not such thing【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:不管广告说什么，要记住世界上没有免费的午餐。前面让步状语从缺少say的宾语，应该用连接代词，排除CD选项。而what不引导状语从句。选A。no such

3、thing “没有这样的事情”。考点：考查状语从句和不定代词3I can still remember the first day _I spent at school _it were yesterday.A. that, even if B. which, even thoughC. /, as if D. when, as though【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意：我还记得我在学校度过的第一天，仿佛如同昨天一般。Even if 即使；even though 即使，尽管；as if 仿佛；as though 仿佛，好像。根据状语从句中的谓语动词were可以判断是虚拟语气，排除AB选项。

4、而前面定语从句缺少spent的宾语，应该用关系代词，排除D，答案选C。考点：考查状语从句和定语从句4-How long have you been here? -About half an hour, Jack _me here.A. had driven B. has driven C. drives D. drove【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意：-你来这儿有多久了？-大约半个小时，杰克开车送我来的。从语境判断此处只是强调“杰克送”这一过去的事实，对现在没影响，用一般过去时，选D。考点：考查动词时态语态5-How are you prepared for the new project?

5、 -We have done much but a lot of equipment _.A. is remained to buy B. are remained to buy C. remains to be bought D. remain to be bought【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意：-这项新任务你准备的怎样了？-我们已经做了许多，但是还有很多设备要买。Equipment是不可数名词，做主语时谓语动词应该用单数形式，排除BD选项。Remain可以做系动词或者不及物动词使用，没有被动形式，故答案选C。考点：考查谓语动词6-Is this book_ you bought in

6、 the bookstore?-No, mine is yellow. It _ Sally, I think.A. that, is belonging B. what, is belonged toC. the one, belongs to D. which, belongs 【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意：-这本书是你昨天在书店买的那本吗？-不是，我的书是黄色的。我想这本是萨利的。Belong必须和to搭配构成短语belong to“属于”， 后面才可以跟宾语，故排除AD选项。而belong to的特点是不能用于进行时态，而且没有被动形式，选C。考点：考查动词和代词辨析7That w

7、as the first time I _to Hongkong so I had great difficulty _the hotel.A. went, finding B. had gone, to findC. have been, found D. had been, finding【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意：这是我第一次来香港，所以我找旅馆有点困难。固定短语：have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，排除BC选项。句型：it is the first time that+从句“这是第一次做某事”如果主句谓语是is，则that从句用现在完成时态；如果是

8、was 则that从句则用过去完成时，选D。考点：考查固定句型和短语8-We didnt expect there were so many suggestions _ at the meeting.-Really, now what they _is how we deal with these suggestions.A. come up, concern aboutB. that are come up, are concerned withC. came up, concernD. coming up, are concerned about【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意：-我们没有

9、预料到在会议上提出这么多建议。-真的，现在他们关注的是我们如何处理这些建议。Come up“被提出，走上前来”，没有被动形式，排除B选项。根据结构可知第一个空是做定语，修饰suggestions，应该用非谓语形式，排除AC选项， be concerned about“担心”。 答案选D。考点：考查动词短语9_ his expression, he didnt _the driving test.A. Judging from, go throughB. Judging by, get throughC. Judged from, pass throughD. Judged by，put thr

10、ough【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意：从他的表情判断，他没有通过驾照考试。固定短语：judging from/by“从判断”，排除C。go through“经历，遭受”；get through“通过，接通电话”；pass through“通过”；put through接通；完成；根据句意选B。考点：考查短语辨析10-Im terribly sorry to have put you to so much trouble.- _. I know you didnt mean to.A. Forget it B. My pleasure C. All right D. Go ahead【答案】

11、A【解析】试题分析:句意：-我非常抱歉给你添麻烦了。-没关系。我知道你不是有意的。A别提了；B很荣幸；C好吧；D做吧，前进。选A。考点：考查情景交际评卷人得分二、完形填空（题型注释）Before graduation from college, my son began to seek a job. He targeted a company which planned to only one person. However, there were over 20 candidates, _ was my son. I him, “Its difficult to get into the c

12、ompany. Dont too much for fear that you would feel disappointed when you fail.” My son said smilingly, “ I try, there will be hope！”Of the 20 candidates, only three could the final round, which would later decide the one to be employed. Everything seemed to quite well and my son the first round and

13、entered the final. Unexpectedly, the final interview was unbelievably , and all of them were asked to go home and wait for the of the interview.11A. employ B. support C. manage D. interview12A. among them B. with them C. among whom D. with whom 13A. interrupted B. promised C. reminded D. followed14A

14、. spend B. expect C. waste D. wish15A. As if B. as soon as C. Even if D. As long as16A. enter B. survive C. change D. judge17A. move B. go C. fit D. stay18A. passed B. earned C. left D. started19A. challenging B. simple C. perfect D. secret20A. course B. plan C. answer D. result【答案】11A12C13C14B15D16

15、A17B18A19B20D【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的儿子去公司面试并且得到这份工作的事情。在面试的20多个人中，公司只选择3个人参加最后的面试，但是幸运得是，作者的儿子得到了这个机会。而最后的面试却是想象不到的容易。11A. 动词辨析。 A. employ 雇佣；B. support 支持，支撑； C. manage 管理； D. interview采访，面试。根据下文which would later decide the one to be employed 可知，公司只计划雇佣一个人，选A。12C介词短语辨析。A. among them 在他们中；B. with t

16、hem 和他们一起；C. among whom在他们中； D. with whom 和他们一起。根据结构可知此处是定语从句，先行词是人，所以选C。 13C动词辨析。A. interrupted 打断； B. promised 答应，许诺； C. reminded 提醒，使想起；D. followed跟随，听懂。根据上下文内容可知参加应聘的有20个人，从中只录取一个人，作者认为儿子进入该公司的难度很大，于是提醒儿子，选C.14B动词辨析。 A. spend 花费，度过； B. expect 期望，预计；C. waste浪费；D. wish希望。根据语境判断作者提醒儿子不要抱太大的希望，以免没被雇

17、佣后会感觉失望，选B。15D 连词辨析。 A. As if仿佛，好像； B. as soon as 一.就；C. Even if 即使，尽管；D. As long as只要。根据前后句内容判断此处表示一种条件，选D。16A动词辨析。 A. enter进入； B. survive 幸存； C. change改变；D. judge判断。根据下文entered the final 可知，在20名应聘人员中，只有三个人能进入最后一轮面试，选A。17B动词辨析。 A. move移动；B. go 进行，去； C. fit 适合；D. stay呆，停留。根据下文语境可知儿子进入最后一轮面试，由此判断此处指一

18、切似乎进展顺利，选B。18A动词辨析。 A. passed 度过，递给；B. earned 赢得；C. left 离开；D. started开始。作者的儿子通过了第一轮面试，进入最后一轮面试，根据语境选A。19B形容词辨析。A. challenging 有挑战性的；B. simple 简单的，简朴的； C. perfect 完美的；D. secret秘密的。根据故事内容可知最后一轮的面试非常简单，就是回家等待面试的结果。选B。20D名词辨析。 A. course 过程；B. plan 计划； C. answer回答；D. result结果。根据语境可知此处指回家等待最终的面试结果，选D。考点：

19、考查故事类短文阅读From the time I was seven, I had a dream of becoming a member of the Students Union. I always my school leaders for taking responsibility for all of us. So I dreamed of being a leader like them.Years _ _ by, and soon I was able to take part in the elections, I would win. But the reality was

20、 that I hadnt had a chance. I wasnt beautiful. Girls across the school hardly knew me. I just did not have what it to win a school election. I was .As I cried in my room that evening, I suddenly took a deep breath and decided I wouldnt stop dreaming. I decided that I would for elections again in my

21、final year at school and I would make every effort to the election.I recognized that my rivals had a lot of things in their favor. What were the points that would work in _ _ favor? I had good grades, and I was friendly and helpful. And my biggest was the faith I had. I would not allow my plain appe

22、arance to hold me _ _ from putting my best foot forward. That evening, I my election plans a whole year ahead of time.I realized that girls would have to get to know me and recognize that I had the ability to them. I loved making friends and I liked being helpful, I decided that perhaps I could use

23、these qualities to work to my advantage. In order to learn how to present a great election , I also attended a course on effective public speaking.The day after the election, when the principal announced I won the second highest number of votes, the students . That joy on the faces of all my friends

24、 showed me that my victory was theirs.Suddenly, I realized that I had much more than I had dreamed of. I had made many new friends and had helped people along the way. I had won the and love of my school-mates and they me as somebody who would stand by them. I was able to put a smile on their faces

25、and their day.21A. praised B. remembered C. admired D. believed22A. flied B. flowed C. flew D. passed23A. pretending B. planning C. hoping D. judging24A. took B. provided C. meant D. offered 25A. concerned B. angry C. surprised D. upset 26A. enter B. speak C. pay D. wait27A. win B. beat C. defeat D.

26、 earn28A. their B. your C. my D. our29A. problem B. worry C. strength D. dream30A. in B. back C. out D. up 31A. discussed B. began C. announced D. challenged32A. reconsider B. accompany C. support D. represent33A. but B. and C. or D. so34A. speech B. capsule C. meeting D. promise35A. nodded B. gathe

27、red C. cried D. cheered 36A. also B. still C. almost D. only 37A. accomplished B. absorbed C. devoted D. developed38A. announcement B. admission C. recognition D. arrangement39A. thought B. spoke C. considered D. said40A. enlarge B. brighten C. wish D. experience【答案】21C22C23C24A25D26A27A28C29C30B31B

28、32D33D34A35D36A37A38C39C40B【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为了实现能够进入学生会的梦想所做出的努力，并且最终竞选成功，顺利地进入了学生会的事情经过。通过这件事，他不仅实现了儿时的梦想，同时也收获了很多。21C动词辨析。. A. praised 表扬；B. remembered记忆；C. admired 钦佩 ; D. believed根据后句内容“So I dreamed of being a leader”可知作者梦想自己也有一天会当学生会成员，由此判断他对他们是钦佩，羡慕的，选C。22C 动词辨析。A. flied飞；B. flowed 流淌；C.

29、 flew 飞行；D. passed过。从语境可知此处 指时间过的非常快，fly by “飞逝,”；pass by“路过”，选C。23C动词辨析。A. pretending假装；B. planning 计划； C. hoping 希望 ； D. judging判断。根据上文可知作者特别期望可以获胜，所以判断hope能体现出作者想赢得选举的心态。24A动词辨析。A. took花费 ；B. provided提供； C. meant意思是 ；D. offered 提供。此处是固定句型：it takes sth to do “做某事需要”，选A。句意：我没有能竞选上学生会所需要的那些。25D 形容词辨

30、析。A. concerned 联系； B. angry 生气的；C. surprised 惊讶的； D. upset沮丧 。作者没有竞选成功，心情可想而知是非常沮丧的，选D.26A动词辨析。 A. enter 进入；B. speak 说；C. pay 付款；D. wait等待。根据语境可知作者没有灰心，打算继续参加来年的学生会竞选，enter for“报名参加”，选A。27.A 动词辨析。A. win赢；B. beat击打； C. defeat 打败；D. earn赢得。作者计划再次参加学生会竞选其目的当然是为了竞选成功，能够获胜，选A。28C代词辨析。A. their他们的 ；B. your

31、你们的 ；C. my我的；D. our我们的。从上文可知作者看到了对手们存在的优点，于是也开始思考自己的优点，对自己有利的方面，选C。29C名词辨析。A. problem问题；B. worry担忧；C. strength强项， 力量；D. dream梦想。由上文的in their favor ，in my favor可知，这里谈论的是优势，所以选strength，意为“长处”。句意：我最大的长处是我有信念。30B副词辨析。A. in 在里面 ；B. back在后面；C. out 在外面；D. up 在上面。从上文以及句前的plain appearance可知作者认为长相平平是自己不利的方面，所

32、以决定要发挥自己的强项，不让自己的不利方面阻挡自己，hold back“隐瞒；抑制；阻止”，选B。31.B 动词辨析。A. discussed 讨论 B. began开始C. announced 宣布； D. challenged挑战。从上下文可知作者在竞选失败后重新振作起来，提前一年的时间来开始准备下次竞选，选B。32D动词辨析。A. reconsider重新考虑；B. accompany 陪同；C. support 支持；D. represent代表；学生会是代表学生的意愿，是学生们活动的组织者和倡导者，由此判断此处作者意思是他有能力代表学生们，选D。33.D 连词辨析。A. but 但是

33、B. and 和C. or 或者D. so所以。从前后两句话内容判断此处是作者想通之后的决定，表示一种因果关系，选D。34A名词辨析。A. speech演讲 B. capsule 胶囊 ，太空舱； C. meeting会议；D. promise许诺。根据后句内容I also attended a course on effective public speaking.可知作者参加的是演讲课，选A。35D动词辨析。A. nodded 点头；B. gathered 聚集；C. cried 哭；D. cheered 欢呼。作者赢得选举，同学们应该为此欢呼以示高兴。选D。36A副词辨析。A. also

34、也；B. still 仍旧；C. almost 几乎；D. only只 。作者竞选成功后同学们欢呼喝彩，为作者感到高兴，就好像作者的胜利也是他们的胜利一样，选A。37A动词辨析。A. accomplished 完成，实现； B. absorbed 吸收；C. devoted 忠实；D. developed发展。根据故事内容可知作者实现了自己竞选进入学生会的梦想，选A。38C名词辨析。A. announcement 宣布；B. admission 入场费； C. recognition 认可，承认；D. arrangement安排；从上文内容可知通过作者的努力，他竞选成功，进入学生会，也就是得到

35、了同学们的认可，选C。39.C动词辨析。 A. thought 认为；B. spoke 说；C. considered 认为；D. said说。固定短语：consider sb as “认为某人是”，选C。句意：他们认为我是可以代表他们的人。40B动词辨析。A. enlarge 增大；B. brighten 变亮；C. wish希望；D. experience经历。这里指作者通过这次经历，有了更多的自信，brighten，意思是：使快乐、高兴，符合语境。句意：“能够让自己的朋友快乐起来，让她们的脸上带着微笑，照亮她们的生活。”考点：考查故事类短文阅读评卷人得分三、阅读理解（题型注释）On th

36、e island of New Zealand, there is a grasshopper-like species of insect that is found nowhere else on earth. New Zealanders have given it the nickname weta, which is a native Maori word meaning “god of bad looks”. Its easy to see why anyone would call this insect a bad-looking bug. Most people feel d

37、isgusted at the sight of these bulky(笨重的)，slow-moving creatures.Wetas are natural creatures; they come out of their caves and holes only after dark. A gaint weta can grow to over three inches long and weigh as much as 1.5 ounces. Giant wetas can hop up to two feet at a time. Some of them live in tre

38、es, and others live in caves. They are very long-lived for insects, and some adult wetas can live as long as two years. Just like their cousins grasshoppers and crickets, wetas are able to “sing” by rubbing their leg parts together, or against their lower bodies.Most people probably dont feel sympat

39、hy for these endangered creatures, but they do need protecting. The slow and clumsy wetas have been around on the island since the times of the dinosaurs, and have evolved and survived in an environment where they had no enemies until rats came to the island with European immigrants. Since rats love

40、 to hunt and eat wetas, the rat population on the island has grown into a real problem for many of the native species that are unaccustomed to its presence, and poses a serious threat to the native weta population.41.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?The weta is a n

41、ewly discovered insect species.The Maoris nicknamed themselves “Wetas”.The Europeans brought wetas to New Zealand.Wetas are unpleasant to the eye. 42.The strange thing about wetas is that they can produce pleasant sounds by _.A. rubbing their body partsB. moving slowly on the groundC. hopping up to

42、two feel at a timeD. coming out only at night 43Which of the following descriptions of wetas is accurate?A. They are quick in movement. B. They are decreasing in number.C. They are very active in the daytime.D. They have a short lifespan for insects.44The underlined word “its” in the last paragraph

43、is the closest in meaning to “_”.A. The dinosaurs B. The wetas C. The islands D. The rats45From which of the following is the passage LEAST likely to be taken?A. A science magazine. B. A travel guide. C. A business journal. D. biology textbook.【答案】41D42A43B44D45C【解析】试题分析:本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新西兰岛上的一种特殊昆虫物种。这

44、是一种自恐龙时代就存在的昆虫，它长相难看，体型庞大笨重，但是它们的天敌是老鼠，由于岛上老鼠的猖獗这种物种数量已经逐渐减少，人们应该采取措施去保护这种古老的昆虫物种。41D 细节理解题。根据文章首段末句Its easy to see why anyone would call this insect a bad-looking bug. Most people feel disgusted at the sight of these bulky，slow-moving creatures.可知这种昆虫很难看，选D。42A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中wetas are able to “sing

45、” by rubbing their leg parts together, or against their lower bodies.可知选A。43B 细节理解题。从文章末段Since rats love to hunt and eat wetas, and poses a serious threat to the native weta population.可知这种昆虫数量在减少，选B。44D 词义推断题。从前句内容the rat population on the island has grown into a real problem可知老鼠的存在威胁到了岛上其他的物种，its指

46、老鼠，选D。45C推理判断题。文章介绍的是新西兰岛上的一种昆虫物种，由此判断这篇文章最不可能出现在商业杂志上，答案选C。考点：考查生态环境类短文阅读“Have a nice day” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another pers

47、on cares about me and wishes me well. “Have a nice day. Next!” The version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words came out in the same tone ( 腔调 ) with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the co

48、ncern for my day and everyone elses is the managements attempt to increase business.The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expression sa

49、ves us when we dont know what to say. “Oh, you just had a tooth out? Im terribly sorry, but have a nice day”The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a nice day” to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you dont know has tried to be nice to you.Although the use of the exp

50、ression is insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfort

51、able way, its nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really dont care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.46How does the author understand Maxies words? A. Maxie shows her

52、 anxiety to the author. B. Maxie really worries about the authors securityC. Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.D. Maxie really wishes the author a good day.47What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A. The salesgirl says the words as a routine.B. The salesgirl is bored.C. The sa

53、lesgirl cares about me.D. The salesgirl is rude.48By saying “Have a nice day”, a stranger may _.A. give his blessing to youB. express respect to youC. try to be polite to youD. share his pleasure with you49According to the last paragraph, people say “Have a nice day”_.A. sincerely B as a habit C. as

54、 thanks D. encouragingly50What is the best title of the passage?A. Have a Nice Daya Polite Ending of a ConversationB. Have a Nice Daya Pleasant GestureC. Have a Nice Daya Heart-warming GreetingD. Have a Nice Daya Social Custom【答案】46D47A48C49B50D【解析】试题分析: 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们常说的 “Have a nice day”这一习惯。在日常

55、生活中，朋友们对我们说“Have a nice day”是出于真心，是真诚的。而陌生人向我们这样说或许只是一种习惯，而如果出自销售人员之口，那可能就成为了吸引顾客的手段。46D细节理解题。由第一段最后两句，特别是“cares about me and wishes me well”等提示字眼可知朋友是真心地祝福作者，选D。47A推理判断题。由第二段最后一句“the concern for my day and everyone elses is the managements attempt to increase business.”可知。ABC选项文章没有提及，选D。48C细节理解题。由第

56、四段内容可知，提示信息为“has tried to be nice to you”。此处nice和polite同义，意为“友善的，有教养的”，选A。49B细节理解题。由第一句Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting.和最后一段的最后两句While the expression may not ofte

57、n be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.可知，人们常说 “Have a nice day”已成为一种习惯了，选C。50D主旨大意题。纵观全文和第一段的句子：“Have a nice day!” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression.可知文章的中心话题是说“Have a nice day!”是一种社交习俗，选A。考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读As any homemaker who

58、 has tried to keep order at the dinner table knows, there is far more to a family meal than food. Sociologist Michael Lewis has been studying 50 families to find out just how much more.Lewis and his co-workers carried out their study by videotaping(录像) the families while they ate ordinary meals in t

59、heir own homes. They found that parents with small families talk actively with each other and their children. But as the number of children gets larger, conversation gives way to the parents efforts to control the loud noise they make. That can have an important effect on the children. “In general t

60、he more question-asking the parents do, the higher the childrens IQ scores,” Lewis says. “And the more children there are, the less question-asking there is.”The study also provides an explanation for why middle children often seem to have a harder time in life than their siblings(兄弟姐妹). Lewis found

61、 that in families with three or four children, dinner conversation is likely to center on the oldest child, who has the most to talk about, and the youngest, who needs the most attention. “Middle children are invisible,” says Lewis. “When you see someone get up from the table and walk around during

62、dinner, chances are its the middle child.” There is, however, one thing that stops all conversation and prevents anyone from having attention “When the TV is on,” Lewis says, “dinner is a non-event.”51The writers purpose in writing the text is to _.A. report on the findings of a studyB. teach parent

63、s ways to keep order at the dinner tableC. show the relationship between parents and childrenD. give information about family problems52Parents with large families ask fewer questions at dinner because _.A. they are busy serving food to their childrenB. they are tired out having prepared food for th

64、e whole familyC. they have to pay more attention to younger childrenD. they are busy keeping order at the dinner table53By saying “Middle children are invisible” in paragraph 3, Lewis means that middle children _.A. have to help their parents to serve dinnerB. find it hard to keep up with other chil

65、drenC. are often kept away from the dinner tableD. get the least attention from the family54Lewis research provides an answer to the question _.A. why TV is important in family lifeB. why middle children seem to have more difficulties in lifeC. why children in small families seem to be quieterD. why

66、 parents should keep good order55Which of the following statements would the writer agree to?A. Parents should talk to each of their children frequently.B. It is a good idea to have the TV on during dinner.C. It is important to have the right food for children.D. Elder children should help the young

67、er ones at dinner【答案】51A52D53D54B55A【解析】试题分析:本文介绍了一篇研究报道，研究发现在孩子少的家庭中，吃饭的时候父母和孩子交流的多，孩子也越聪明。而在孩子多的家庭中，在吃饭时候父母忙于控制孩子们的混乱状况，顾不上和孩子们交流，尤其是忽略了中间的孩子，这一问题值得引起家长们的重视。51A主旨大意题。文章开篇提出 As any homemaker who has tried to keep order at the dinner table knows, there is far more to a family meal than food.，然后在下文中讲

68、述这一调查的结果和发现，由此判断作者的目的是介绍这一调查结果，选A.52D细节理解题。从文章第二段内容But as the number of children gets larger, conversation gives way to the parents efforts to control the loud noise they make.和本段末句 “And the more children there are, the less question-asking there is.”可知孩子多的家长在饭桌上问问题少的原因是忙着控制孩子们造成的混乱局面，选D。53D 推理判断题。根

69、据前句内容Lewis found that in families with three or four children, dinner conversation is likely to center on the oldest child, who has the most to talk about, and the youngest,可知在有三、四个 孩子的家庭家长一般注意的是最大的和最小的孩子，而忽视了中间的 孩子，由此判断选D。54B推理判断题。本文主要讲述了孩子多的家庭中家长的普遍做法，即忽略了中间的孩子，由此可知通过这项研究人们明白了为什么中间的孩子在生活中存在问题更多的原因

70、是由于家长们的忽略，故选B。55A推理判断题。文章分析了孩子多的家庭中家长容易犯的错误，也就是他们和孩子们交流少，尤其是和中间的孩子们，由此推断作者认为家长应该多和孩子们交流，选A。考点：考查社会家庭类短文阅读Australia has passed regulations that will enable more international students to further their education in the country. The new measures were released by the Australian Department of Tertiary Ed

71、ucation, Skills, Jobs and Workplace Relations in September and will take effect in mid-2012. As a result, the student visa application process for overseas students has been simplified, and the deposit (押金) required to study in Australia has been reduced. Language requirements for overseas students

72、have also been eased. Also, overseas students receiving a higher education in Australia will be granted a working visa lasting from two to four years after graduation, as long as they meet the basic IELTS requirement. This change will definitely make Australia a more attractive destination for Chine

73、se students planning to study overseas, says Wang Lan, a consultant from Education International Cooperation Group (EIC), a Beijing-based company that provides services to students wishing to study overseas. However, in the past few years, many of Wangs student clients (客户) could not start studies i

74、n Australia because they did not meet the language requirements, visa processing took a long time and deposit regulations were tough. The change in policy is good news for the parents of students wishing to study in Australia, Wang says. A 22-year-old female student surnamed Li, in Beijing, who is p

75、lanning to do her postgraduate studies in Australia, learned about the policy change several weeks ago. According to the previous deposit requirement for my student visa, my family was required to put down 550,000 yuan ($86,850). Now we only need to prepare 410,000 yuan. This is a relief for my pare

76、nts, Li says. She also says that the two to four years working visa makes her feel much clearer about her study plans. I believe several years of working experience abroad will strengthen my competitiveness when I return to China, she says. Gaining a competitive advantage is the major reason for Chi

77、nese students to study abroad, according to the report by EIC.56Whats the main idea of the passage? A. Australia widens window of opportunity for international students.B. Australia is a most attractive place for students in China.C. Language requirement for overseas students have been eased in Aust

78、ralia.D. More students will work in Australia after their graduation.57Which of the following is NOT the content of the new regulations? A. The student visa application process for overseas students has been simplified.B. Language requirements for overseas students have been more difficult.C. The de

79、posit required to study in Australia has been reduced.D. After graduation, some overseas students can get a working visa in Australia.58After the new regulations are passed, _. A. more students will come to Australia to workB. more Chinese students will choose to live in Australia.C. more Chinese st

80、udents will choose to further their education in AustraliaD. the opportunities to work in Australia decrease for overseas students59How much can Lis parents save according to the new regulations? A. 550,000 yuan B. 86,850 yuan C. 410,000 yuan D. 140,000 yuan60Why do many students want to work in Aus

81、tralia after their graduation? A. They can earn more money in Australia.B. The working experience abroad will strengthen their competitiveness.C. Their working experience can make them stay in Australia forever.D. They have to do so according to the new regulations.【答案】56A57B58C59D60B【解析】试题分析: 目前，澳大

82、利亚通过了一些制度，这些制度的通过使得更多的外国学生可以到澳大利亚学习深造。其中包括海外学生申请过程的简化以及担保押金的降低。此外，在澳大利亚接受过高等教育的海外学生还可以获得2-3年的工作签证。56A主旨大意题。本文是一篇报道，作者在首段提出Australia has passed regulations that will enable more international students to further their education in the country.（澳大利亚通过了一些制度，这些制度将使更多的国际学生能够去澳大利亚学习深造。）然后以此为中心在下文进行了详细介绍，由

83、此可知A选项内容能够反应文章中心。57B细节理解题。根据文章第三四段内容可知学生申请到海外学习的手续简化了，押金也减少了，并且在澳大利亚接受高等教育的学生可以在毕业后获得工作签证，故B为错误选项。58C细节理解题。根据文章第五段This change will definitely make Australia a more attractive destination for Chinese students planning to study overseas,可知更多的中国学生将去澳大利亚学习，故选C。59D推理判断题。根据倒数第四段“According to the previous

84、deposit requirement for my student visa, my family was required to put down 550,000 yuan($86,850). Now we only need to prepare 410,000 yuan. This is a relief for my parents,” Li says.可知：550,000-410,000=140,000，答案为D.60B细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段学生们的看法I believe several years of working experience abroad will stre

85、ngthen my competitiveness when I return to China,可知学生们认为在澳大利亚的工作经验将使他们在社会上更具有竞争性，故选B。考点：考查社会教育类短文阅读。“Soon, youre going to have to move out!” cried my neighbor upon seeing the largest tomato plant known to mankind, or at least known in my neighborhood.One tiny 9-inch plant, bought for $1.25 in the sp

86、ring, has already taken over much of my rose bed, covering much of other plants, and is well on its way to the front door.Roses require a good deal of care, and if it werent for the pleasure they give, it wouldnt be worth the work. As it is, I have a garden full of sweet-smelling roses for most of t

87、he year. bushes must be pruned(剪枝) in early spring, leaving ugly woody branches until the new growth appears a few weeks later. It was the space available in the garden that led me into planting just one little tomato plant. A big mistake.Soil conditions made just perfect for roses turn out to be ev

88、en more perfect for tomatoes. The daily watering coupled with full sun and regular fertilizing(施肥) have turned the little plant into a tall bush. The cage I placed around it as the plant grew has long since disappeared under the thick leaves.Now the task I face in harvesting the fruit is twofold; Fi

89、rst, I have to find the red ones among the leaves, which means I almost have to stand on my head, and once found I have to reach down and under, pick the tomatoes and withdraw(缩回) my full fist without dropping the prize so dearly won. I found two full-blown white roses completely hidden as I picked

90、tomatoes in June. But they were weak and the leaves already yellow for lack of light.Here I am faced with a painful small decision To tear up a wonderful and productive tomato plant that offers up between ten and twenty ripe sweet tomatoes each day or say goodbye to several expensive and treasured r

91、oses. Like Scarlett in Gone With the Wind, Ill think about that tomorrow.61What are the requirements for the healthy growth of rose?A. Frequent pruning and fertilizing. B. A lot of care and the right soil.C. Tomato plants grown alongside. D. Cages placed around the roots.62The writer planted the tom

92、ato because _.A. there was room for it in the garden B. the soil was just right for itC. it cost only $1.25 D. the roses branches needed to be covered63This year the writers roses were _.A. removed from the rose bed B. largely hidden under the tomato plantC. mostly damaged by too much sunlight D. pi

93、cked along with the tomatoes64By saying “the prize so dearly won” in paragraph 5, the writer wants to _.A. express her liking for the roses B. show the hardship of growing the rosesC. show the difficulty in picking the tomatoesD. express her care for the tomatoes65In the situation described in the t

94、ext, one good thing is that _.Athe roses cost the writer little money Bthe writer has a daily harvest of tomatoesCsomeone will help the writer make the decisionDthe writer can now enjoy both the roses and tomatoes【答案】61B62A63B64C65B【解析】试题分析: 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者种西红柿的经历。作者在春天偶然栽种的一棵西红柿长成后个头非常大，影响到了园中的玫瑰花，作

95、者在享受西红柿美味的同时，又难以割舍珍贵的玫瑰花，面对两种选择，作者举棋不定61B.细节理解题。从第三段的句子Roses require a good deal of care,和第四段的句子Soil conditions made just perfect for roses turn out to be even more perfect for tomatoes.可知答案选B62A细节理解题。从第三段的句子It was the space available in the garden that led me into planting just one little tomato pl

96、ant. A big mistake. 可知是因为有地方作者才种西红柿的，选A63B细节理解题。从第二段的句子has already taken over much of my rose bed, covering much of other plants,可知西红柿已经盖住了玫瑰花，选B64C推理判断题。根据本段首句中 the task一词，可知作者将摘西红柿看成是一项“任务”；而且作者还使用了have to，一次来表示摘西红柿的不容易，而且作者还用了stand on my head, reach down and under等夸张性用词，充分说明了摘西红柿的难度。由此判断答案选C。65B推

97、理判断题。从文章最后一段中Now the task I face in harvesting the fruit is twofold可知作者认为每天都有收获是一件好事，选B。考点：考查故事类短文阅读第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分四、单词拼写（题型注释）评卷人得分五、短文改错（题型注释）评卷人得分六、阅读填空（题型注释）评卷人得分七、信息匹配（题型注释）评卷人得分八、书面表达（题型注释）66高三学生面临沉重的学习压力， 很多学生利用课间十分钟的休息时间学习， 实际上没有什么效果。假如你是新华中学高三年级的李立， 就此现象给中学生英语报写封信，发表自己的看法。信的内容

98、包括以下要点：1. 十分钟的课间休息的必要性（说明理由）；2. 你是怎样利用这十分钟的。注意：1. 词数 120-150； 2. 信的开头已经给出（不计入总数）。Dear Editor,Im a Senior 3 student from Xinhua Middle school. _ Yours, Li Li【答案】One possible version：Dear Editor,Im a Senior 3 student from Xinhua Middle School. As is known to all, senior 3 students are suffering heavy

99、pressure of study. As a result, many students are trying to spare every minute to study, even during the ten-minute break between classes.In my opinion, taking the ten-minute break between classes is definitely necessary, which makes us relaxed both physically and mentally. The ten-minute break is m

100、eant for us to relax and prepare for the next class. Only by doing so can we have more energy to study effectively in class.My ten-minute break is always pleasing as well as relaxing. Sometimes I do some simple exercises. Sometimes I have a free chat with my classmates or just take a walk outside. T

101、herefore, I always feel energetic and listen attentively in class.【解析】试题分析：本文要求写一封书信，书信是一种非常常见的写作体裁，而且内容也贴近学生生活，学生写起来应该得心应手。写作时的注意事项：1.要点要全面，包括课间休息的必要性和如何利用课间十分钟；2.要使用一般现在时态；3.使用第一人称；4.尽量使用高级词汇和多种句式结构；5注意行文的连贯，添加适当的连接词。【亮点说明】本文是三段式成文，结构比较清晰。文章最大的特点是大量短语和高级词汇的运用，如As a result, be meant for ，as well as

102、 ，have a free chat with sb , feel energetic ，listen attentively，prepare for，in ones opinion ，suffer heavy pressures 等，这充分体现了作者丰富的词汇知识。此外，作者还使用了定语从句As is known to all,和 which makes us relaxed both physically and mentally.倒装句Only by doing so can we have more energy to study effectively in class.，增加了文章

103、的亮点。考点：考查提纲作文评卷人得分九、其他（题型注释）1Its hard to give the concept of being charming. In general, to be charming means to possess an attractive personality. There is no unchanging secret to be charming, but a positive change in your thinking can get great benefits.2If you want to learn to be charming, you ha

104、ve to learn the art of politeness. Nobody likes someone who is rude and grumpy (bad-tempered) all the time, and if you are cordial and polite to people around you they will obviously appreciate your presence.3Sincerity is the key to becoming charming. If you genuinely wish to win people over and app

105、ear charming in their eyes, you need to be genuinely feel what you say to them.4The most charming men and women have the ability to make people laugh. Everyone loves to be humorous as it can greatly remove the despair or sadness in everyones lives.5Learn to look at the bright side of things, and the

106、 world will be a better place. If you want to be known as charming, you have to be able to convince people that no matter how bad things may seem at the present moment, _.6Personal grooming(打扮) and appearance play a bigger role. Though it is not the most important thing in order to be charming, it d

107、oes have a certain effect.7In order to learn to be charming you need to keep all these points in mind and do them with a smile on your face. The point of how to be charming is not simply to attract more people towards you. It is more concerned with living a healthy and positive life and spreading th

108、at feeling to everyone around you.67How does the author introduce the topic of the text? (no more than 8 words)_68Fill in the blank in paragraph 5 with proper words. (no more than 6 words)_69What tips of being charming are mentioned in the text? (no more than 9 words)_70Explain the underlined senten

109、ce in Paragraph 7 in your own words._71What is the passage mainly about? (no more than 5 words)_【答案】67By giving concept of being charming68they will always get better./Everything will be better soon/ All goes well in the end69To be polite; to be sincere; To be humorous; to be optimistic; to be good-

110、looking70You must remember these points and put them to practice gladly so that you can become attractive. / You should beard these points in mind and carry them out if you hope to become charming71How to be charming【解析】试题分析:什么是魅力呢？如何才能使自己更加有魅力呢？在本文中作者就此提出了几点建议。比如，要学会有礼貌；真诚是魅力的关键；要有幽默感；要学会乐观开朗等等，记住这

111、些建议，并且每天开心地去做，你就会变成一个更加有魅力的人。67信息查找题。根据首段中In general, to be charming means to possess an attractive personality可知作者用下定义的方法提出了本文的中心话题，答案填.By giving concept of being charming。68信息推断题。本段首句提出Learn to look at the bright side of things,建议人们要乐观，由此推断当遇到麻烦的时候要鼓励人们看到希望和光明，故答案填they will always get better./Ever

112、ything will be better soon/ All goes well in the end。69信息归纳题。文章首段提出问题：如何才可以更加有魅力，然后在第二、三、四、五段分别给出了建议，总结各段内容可知答案填To be polite; to be sincere; To be humorous; to be optimistic; to be good-looking（可以任选三项）。70信息转换题。本句内容意思是“为了变得更加有魅力，你应该把以上几点记住脑子里并且面带微笑地去依照这些建议去做”，由此判断答案可以写成You must remember these points and put them to practice gladly so that you can become attractive.或者You should beard these points in mind and carry them out if you hope to become charming。71信息归纳题。文章开门见山提出什么是charming，并且如何去做才可以更加有魅力，然后给出几点建议，由此判断文章中心内容是介绍如何更加有魅力，故答案填How to be charming。考点：考查阅读表达