山东省新泰市汶城中学高一英语导学案：UNIT 4 WILDLIFE PROTECTION 第1课时 (新人教版必修2).doc

1、 教师寄语: There are no secrets to success .It is the result of preparation, hard work, and learning from failure.1. wild adj. 野生的, 野的, 未驯化的；无居民的, 荒凉的典例 1). He enjoys filming wild animals. 他喜欢拍摄野生动物。2). We walked into a wild mountain region. 我们走进荒无人烟的山区。重点用法 be wild with 因而发狂be wild about sth./ sb. 对极热心

2、或热爱 练习 1). 孩子们都特别喜欢这台新计算机。_2. relief n. （痛苦 困苦 忧虑等的）减轻或解除典例 1). The drug gives some relief from pain. 这种药可以减轻一些痛苦。2). I breathed/heaved a sigh of relief when I heard he was safe. 我听到他平安的消息时才松了一口气。重点用法 (much) to ones relief 使某人大为放心；使某人深感宽慰in relief 如释重负，松了口气 with relief 宽慰地练习 我最庆幸的是没有迟到。_3. hunt vt.

3、& vi. 打猎; 猎取; 搜索典例 1). Wolves hunt in packs. 狼是成群猎食的。2). Police are hunting an escaped criminal. 警方正在追捕逃犯。重点用法 hunt for 试图找到 hunt after 探求；追求练习 我在寻找一本丢失的书。_4. mercy n. 仁慈; 宽恕; 宽容; 恩惠; 幸运典例 1). They showed mercy to their enemies. 他们对敌人很仁慈。2). Its a mercy she wasnt hurt in the accident.她在事故中没受伤, 真幸运重点

4、用法 at the mercy of sb./sth. 任摆布或控制，对无能为力without mercy 残忍地 have mercy on / upon 对有怜悯心She is a kindhearted woman and often has_mercy_people who are in trouble.Aa；onB/；on Ca；to D/；to5. long vi. 渴望，企盼（尤指对看似不会很快发生的事）重点用法 long for sth. 渴望得到某物 long to do sth. 渴望做某事long for sb. to do sth. 渴望某人做某事典例 Imlongin

5、g to meet her. 我渴望见到她。Helonged for the winter to be over. _6. contain vt.包含，含有；容纳This fruit contains a lot of vitamins. 【辨析】contain强调主语含有某种成分或装有某物。include强调主语包含的人或物是主语的一部分。所以include常译为“包括”。including prep. 意思是“包括在内” including sb./sthincluded adj. 用在名词或代词后，意思是“包括在内” sb./sth. includedhold vt. 表示“容纳；盛有”

6、；表示“里面装有”时可与contain互换。如：This room can hold 50 people.这间屋子能容纳50人。【练习】1) The list _ his name. 2) Beer _ alcohol.3) Our group has ten students, Tom .4) We will learn 7 subjects this term, PE.7. decrease v. 减少；（使）变小；变少n. 减少；降低；减少的数量，其后常接介词in/of重点用法 decrease (sth.) to/ by . 减少到/了increase to/ by .增加到/了 on

7、 the decrease/ increase 在减少/增加【练习】1). Lack of success_ confidence. 2）The birthrate is .（在减少）8. affect vt. 影响；侵袭；使感动；激起（悲伤、愤怒、爱等情绪）affect 多指不好的影响；当宾语是人时，表对心智或感情的影响，即“使感动”。effect n. 影响，效果。指由于某种原因直接产生的结果 拓展have an effect on 对有影响； in effect正在实行；实际上；side effect 副作用； without effect 没有效果； take effect开始实行；开

8、始生效； be of no effect 无效果。influence n.v. 多指对人的思想、观念、心理情绪等内在的东西产生潜移默化的影响，或对人的决定、行为等造成某种程度的影响。The disease is beginning to affect her brain._We are deeply affected by his devotion to work._9. appreciate v.理解，领会，意识到I dont think you appreciate how expensive it will be.欣赏，赏识（不用于进行时态）Her family doesnt appreciate her.感谢，感激（不用于进行时态，宾语为sth.或（ones）doing sth.）I would appreciate it if 如果，我将不胜感激。I thank you for your kindness. =_.1）Id appreciate _if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. A. that Bit Cthis Dyou