2021年高一英语下学期综合检测卷一 新人教版.doc

1、2021年人教版英语高一下学期综合检测卷一一、阅读理解(30分)1(6分) Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce (弹跳) back

2、. But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass. If you drop one of these, they will be broken. They will never be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in your life. How? Dont look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is bec

3、ause we are different and each of us is special. Dont let other people set goals for you. Only you know what is best for yourself. Dont give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying. Dont be afraid of difficulties. It is by taking chances that

4、 we learn how to be brave. Dont shut love out of your life by saying its impossible. The quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly; the best way to keep love is to give it wings. Dont run through life so fast that you forget not only where you

5、ve been, but also where you are going. Dont be afraid to learn. Knowledge is a treasure you can always carry easily. Dont use time or words carelessly. You cant get them back. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery (秘密), and today is a gift; thats why we call it the present. Life is not a compe

6、tition, but a trip, step by step.(1)The sentence Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying. means _.A.Nothing is possibleB.If we dont give up, there is always hopeC.You should learn to give upD.Although you try, nothing will change(2)If you run through life so fast, you will _.A.lose y

7、our own treasure that you can always carry easilyB.lose love by holding it too tightlyC.forget not only where youve been, but also where you are goingD.not be afraid of the difficulties(3)According to the passage, which is the best title?A.Nothing Is ImpossibleB.Glass Balls Are Easy to Be BrokenC.Th

8、ings You Cant DoD.Treat Your Life in a Right Way2(8分) What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound is serious. Broken bones: Take away clothing from th

9、e wound. Use an ice pack. Dont move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites: Wash the bite area with soapand water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Mak

10、e sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with Feet lifted a little. Dont move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Cle

11、an the persons face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.(1)What shoul

12、d we do first when an animal bite happens?A.Put an ice pack on the wound.B.Wash the bite area with soap and water.C.Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.D.Take the hurt person to the hospital.(2)Which of the following is NOT right when a boys nose bleeds?A.Let his head not tilt back.B.Let his

13、 head tilt forward a little.C.Let him sit up.D.Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.(3)Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?A.Lifestyle.B.Health.C.SportD.Education.(4)Whats the mainidea of the passage?A.First aid for some accidental wounds.B.Steps of looking for medical care.C.Advic

14、e on ways not to get hurt.D.Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.3(8分) Teenagers who spend hours in front of the television may have a poorer diet as young adults. A study, which included nearly 1, 400 high school students, found those who watched TV for five hours or more per day had less healthy d

15、iets than peers (同龄人) five years later. Why does this happen? Should the parents take any measures? On the one hand, people who spend a lot of time in front of the TV, especially teenagers, may snack more, and that may affect their long-term diet quality. On the other hand, TV ads for fast food, swe

16、ets and snacks tempt teenagers to eat more of those foods. And TV time might also replace exercise time for some kids. Lead researcher Dr. Daheia J. Barr-Anderson, of the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis, told Reuters Health a clear correlation between TV time during high school and diet quali

17、ty in young adulthood. While the heaviest TV viewers were eating the most junk food , those whod watched less than two hours per day had the highest intake (吸收) of fruits, vegetables, whole grains and high-calcium food. In her opinion, parents should limit and monitor TV viewing. As far as I am conc

18、erned, children should watch no more than two hours of television per day. And parents should set a good example by eating right, being physically active and curbingtheir own TV time.(1)Whats the best title for this passage?A.People should keep away from TV to keep healthyB.Teenagers TV time may aff

19、ect their diets laterC.Why do teenagers like TV?D.Parents own habits may affect children later(2)According to the passage, heavy TV viewers tend to_.A.eat more fruitsB.eat less junk foodC.take in fewer vegetablesD.take in high-calcium food(3)What suggestion does the author give the parents?A.They mu

20、st watch TV with their children.B.They should forbid the children to watch TV.C.They should pay attention to nutrition in diets.D.They cant do what they dont want their children to do.(4)The underlined word curbing in the last paragraph can be replaced by_.A.controllingB.checkingC.addingD.stopping4(

21、8分)Decodeing (解码) nighttime sleeping patterns When we wake up feeling sleepy and with dark circles under eyes, many of us often think: Im going to go to bed earlier tomorrow! But however determined we are, chances are that we dont stick to our promise. This behavior is called bedtime procrastination

22、 (拖延症) and results from lack of self-control and our body clock, reported HuffPost. According to a study carried out by a group of health psychologists at Utrecht University in the Netherlands in 2014, bedtime procrastination is a common problem. In their study, 53 percent of the 2,400 participants

23、said they didnt follow their sleep schedule, delaying it at least twice a week. Its found that they delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late, but they couldnt stop doing other trivial (琐碎的) things, which were keeping them up in the first place. People who generally have trouble resisti

24、ng temptations (诱惑) and adhering (坚持) to their intentions are also more likely to delay going to bed, Floor Kroese, a psychologist at Utrecht University, further explained to HuffPost. Yet, according to scientists, lack of self-control is not the only thing to blame. Our body clock also plays an imp

25、ortant role when it comes to bedtime. In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep, psychologists at Ulm University in Germany studied the sleep patterns of 108 people in February. It was found that those who get up late are more likely to postpone their bedtime than those who wake ear

26、ly every morning. And more surprisingly, night owls would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday, even though they had to get up early for work and school. Its their special body clock that plays a part in delaying their bedtime, reported Popular Science. The intention to go to bed earl

27、ier is not enough, Jana Kuhnel, a psychologist at Ulm University, concluded in Popular Science. Biological processes need to support this intention. People always think that bedtime procrastination isnt a big problem, but as Kroese told Popular Science, the choices we make that affect our sleep coul

28、d turn out to be pretty important for our health.(1)What did the study by Utrecht University find?A.Most people go to bed late because they like to stay up.B.53% of the participants delay their bedtime on weekends.C.The lack of self-control is one reason for bedtime procrastination.D.Bedtime procras

29、tination is particularly common among the Dutch.(2)According to the second to last paragraph, Jana Kuhnel stresses the importance of _.A.enough sleepB.the body clockC.self-controlD.good sleeping habits(3)What does Kroese think of bedtime procrastination?A.It is not a big problem in our daily life.B.

30、It has great influence on our health.C.It depends on our lifestyle.D.It causes people to have wrong thinking.二、七选五(10分)5(10分) Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be so strange.1 Dont worry. The following tips can help you. Be kind to the new people you meet at the new sc

31、hool. 2 If you think that you will say something that may make them feel uncomfortable, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Be inviting (亲和的). A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, dont keep your eyes on the floor. If you see someone you know, give a smile

32、or say Hi. Then introduce yourself. 3 Ask them questions, such as How long have you been in this school? 4 You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. Moreover, people can be upset if you dont remember their names. Ask them gently if they have nicknames (昵称). Make the first move.

33、Anywhere, in the library or near your locker, you can find someone that has things in common with you. 5 Start a conversation, smile and introduce yourself! You never know where you can find a nice friend.A.Remember peoples names.B.Making new friends can be hard, too.C.All you need is to know how to

34、 get closer to them.D.Look for other people who are new to the school.E.Just be yourself and dont let anyone change that.F.Tell them your name, where youre from and other things.G.Be sure to be nice to people of all cultures and backgrounds.三、完形填空(30分)6(30分) I was driving to a business appointment w

35、hen I came to a very busy crossroad. The traffic light had just turned red. Suddenly, an unforgettable 1 caught my eye. A young couple, both blind, were 2 arm-in-arm across this busy crossroad with cars racing by in every direction. Each of them had a walking stick extended, searching for clues to 3

36、 them. At first I was moved. They were trying to 4 what I felt was one of the most scary disability-blindness. It 5 be terrible to be blind. My thought was quickly interrupted by 6 when I saw that the couple were directly walking toward the middle of the crossroad. Without 7 the danger they were in,

37、 they were walking right into the path of oncoming cars. I was concerned because I didnt know 8 the other drivers understood what was happening. To my astonishment, I saw a(n) 9 scene unfold before my eyes. Every car in every direction came to a(n) 10. No sharp sounds of brakes or noisy horn were he

38、ard, 11 did anyone yell, Get out of the way! Everything 12. At that moment, time seemed to stand still for this couple. Amazed, I 13 the cars around me. I noticed that everyones attention was fixed on the couple. 14the driver to my right yelled, To your right! To your right! Other people 15 in union

39、, shouting, To your right! The couple 16 their own course and they made it to the other side of the road. 17 they arrived at the roadside, one thing impressed methey were 18 arm-in-arm. I was taken aback by the 19 expressions on their faces and judged that they had no idea what was really 20 around

40、them. As I drove away, I did so with more awareness of life and care for others than ever before.(1)A.sceneB.carC.accidentD.driver(2)A.wanderingB.walkingC.rushingD.marching(3)A.inspectB.guideC.preserveD.approach(4)A.overcomeB.achieveC.sufferD.recover(5)A.canB.mustC.mayD.need(6)A.sorrowB.regretC.terr

41、orD.frustration(7)A.realizingB.recognizingC.removingD.preventing(8)A.ifB.untilC.whenD.unless(9)A.painfulB.sorrowfulC.wonderfulD.joyful(10)A.agreementB.conclusionC.endD.stop(11)A.norB.noneC.eitherD.or(12)A.developedB.calmedC.frozeD.changed(13)A.looked forB.looked aroundC.looked upD.looked at(14)A.Str

42、angelyB.ObviouslyC.SuddenlyD.Hopefully(15)A.respondedB.followedC.repliedD.reacted(16)A.adoptedB.adaptedC.acceptedD.adjusted(17)A.ThoughB.BecauseC.BeforeD.As(18)A.stillB.evenC.yetD.already(19)A.astonishedB.relievedC.emotionlessD.hopeless(20)A.going byB.going onC.breaking downD.breaking out四、语法填空(15分)

43、7(15分)Kelly: Hi, Mr. Adams?Adams: Ah, yes. You be Kelly. Thanks for coming.Kelly: Heres my card.Adams: Oh, it is hard (find) a good babysitter on a Friday night.Kelly: Well, I like watching kids, and I need the extra money.Adams: Well, I heard you were one of the (good) babysitters in the area, and.

44、Kelly: Uh, well, Id like to talk to you about my new rate increases.Adams: Rate increases?Kelly: You see, Mr. Adams. Ive consulted with my (finance) advisor. Uh, my mother, and she says I should charge more per child since I will do cooking and clean your house while youre away.Adams: Oh, I see. So,

45、 what do you have mind?Kelly: Well, as I see it, Id like to ask dollar per child per hour. (base) on my calculations, thats only 10.23% above the going market rate, and Im now a certified babysitter with training.Adams: Oh, I never knew were courses and certifications in babysitting.Kelly: Times (ch

46、ange) all the time, Mr. Adams. I have to figure in expenses for a benefit package to cover college tuition, (retire), and so on. Well, I will tell my dad what to do.五、短文改错(10分) 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下写出该加的词。 删除: 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。8(10分) I have a picture of my grandpa in a wh

47、eelchair holdme when I was two years old. Whenever I look at it, it gaveme a warm soft feeling when he is still with me. I keep themon the bookshelf in the comer of our guest bedroom. Thepicture reminds me the days when we visited my grandpas apartment then. He welcomed us with thejoyfulhug. Sometim

48、es, we bought flower for him, but the thing heliked mostlywas to see us. My grandpa was very kind forusand Ill remember him forever.六、书面表达(25分)9(25分)假如你是林磊，最近收到了你的美国朋友John的来信。他在来信中说，他刚进高中，不能适应新的环境，不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。请根据以下内容给他写一封回信，回信应包括以下内容：1. 向John表示问候和安慰。2. 针对他的问题提出以下建议：（1）放学后邀请同学一起参加活动（2）同学遇到麻烦时，

49、要去帮助他们。（3）自己遇到困难时要向他们求助。注意：词数100左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear John, I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering high school._Yours,Lin Lei答案一、阅读理解1【答案】(1)B (2)C (3)D 【解析】1. B 句意理解题。联系上文的“Dontgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.”可知，当你还有东西可以付出的时候，不要放弃。除非你停止尝试，否则一切都还没有结束。

50、故选B。2. C 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段的“Dontrunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyouvebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.”可知，不要跑得太快，这样你会忘了你在何地，要去向何方。故选C。3. D 主旨大意题。本文主要讲怎样正确地生活，选D。2【答案】(1)B (2)D (3)B (4)A 【解析】1. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中Animal bites: Wash the bite area with soapand water 可知选B。2. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段Pinch (捏) th

51、e lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes 可知D项less than 10 minutes不符合原文意思，故选D。3. B 推理判断题。这篇文章主要介绍一些急救知识，最可能出自杂志的健康版块，故选B。4. A 文章主旨题。文章主要介绍一些急救知识，紧急处理伤口的方法，故选A。3【答案】(1)B (2)C (3)D (4)A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，研究人员发现看电视时间太长会对年轻的饮食产生影响，文章对此内容做了具体说明，并建议父母亲给孩子树立良好榜样。1. B 主旨大意题。根据第一段 Teenagers who spend hours

52、 in front of the television may have a poorer diet as young adults. 可知观看电视太久会对年轻人的饮食产生影响。故B项正确。2. C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句 While the heaviest TV viewers were eating the most junk food , those whod watched less than two hours per day had the highest intake (吸收) of fruits,vegetables, whole grains and high-

53、calcium food. In her opinion, parents should limit and monitor TV viewing. 可知看电视太多的人会吃太多的垃圾食品，而看电视较少的人通常会吃较多的蔬菜、水果等。可知看电视多的人吃的蔬菜相对较少，故C项正确。3. D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句 And parents should set a good example by eating right, being physically active and curbing their own TV time. 可知父母亲应该给孩子树立一个良好的榜样，不要做他们不希望孩子做

54、的事情。故D项正确。4. A 词义猜测题。本文主要讲述的就是要减少年轻人看电视的时间，最后一句 And parents should set a good example by eating right，being physically active and curbing their own TV time. 建议父母亲给孩子树立好的榜样，要积极锻炼并控制减少看电视的时间。该词与“control”语义相近，故A项正确。4【答案】(1)C (2)B (3)B 【解析】本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。文章主要讲述睡前拖延症对健康带来的危害。1. C 细节理解题。根据文章第五段Yet, accordin

55、g to scientists, lack of self-control is not the only thing to blame.和第六段Yet, according to scientists, lack of self-control is not the only thing to blame.可知，缺乏自制力是睡前拖延的原因之一。故选C。2. B 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段Its their special body clock that plays a part in delaying their bedtime, reported Popular Science.可知，

56、Jana Kuhnel认为生物钟导致他们拖延自己的睡觉时间，说明生物钟的重要性。故选B。3. B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段the choices we make that affect our sleep could turn out to be pretty important for our health.可知，Kroese认为睡前拖延症对我们健康有着重要的影响。故选B。二、七选五5【答案】(1)B (2)G (3)F (4)A (5)C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一些建议帮助你融入一所新的学校。1. B 上文提示“从一所新学校开始是很困难的。一切似乎都很奇怪。”承接上文，B项

57、Making new friends can be hard, too. “交心朋友也是难的。”切题。该项中的hard与上文中的difficult和 strange相吻合。2. G 上文提示“善待你在新学校遇到的新朋友。”承接上文，G项Be sure to be nice to people of all cultures and backgrounds. “一定要对所有文化和背景的人友好。”切题。故选G。3. F 上文提示“然后自我介绍。”承接上文，F项Tell them your name, where youre from and other things.“告诉他们你的名字，你来自哪里

58、，还有其他的事情。”切题。4. A 此空位于段落首句相当于小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句，在A/C中选择。下文提示“当人们使用你的名字时，你喜欢，其他人也一样。”由此可知，A项Remember peoples names. “记住人们的名字”切题。故选A。5. C 上文提示“无论在哪里，在图书馆或你的柜子附近，你都能找到与你有共同之处的人。”下文提示“开始一段对话，微笑并自我介绍！”承接上下文，C项All you need is to know how to get closer to them.“你所需要的就是知道如何接近他们。”切题。三、完形填空6【答案】(1)A (2)B (3)B (4

59、)A (5)B (6)C (7)A (8)A (9)C (10)D (11)A (12)C (13)D (14)C (15)B (16)D (17)D (18)A (19)C (20)B 【解析】本文为记叙文。文章讲述作者开车上班的路上看见一对盲人夫妇走到了机动车道上的。令人惊讶的是所有的司机都停下来等他们走过。等盲人夫妇过马路了，人们都松了一口气。经历了这件事，作者比以往任何时候都更了解生活、更关心他人了。1. 考查名词辨析。A. scene 场景；B. car 汽车；C. accident 事故；D. driver 司机。根据下文To my astonishment, I saw a(n)

60、 _scene unfold before my eyes.可知，突然，一个难忘的场景吸引了作者的目光。故A项正确。2. 考查动词辨析。A. wandering 徘徊；B. walking 行走；C. rushing 猛冲；D. marching 前进。句意：一对双目失明的年轻夫妇手挽手走过繁忙的十字路口，汽车从四面八方疾驰而过。故B项正确。3. 考查动词辨析。A. inspect 检查；B. guide 指引；C. preserve 保护；D. approach 接近。句意：他们每个人都伸出一根拐杖，寻找指引他们的线索。故B项正确。4. 考查动词辨析。A. overcome 克服；B. ac

61、hieve 获得；C. suffer 遭受；D. recover 康复。句意：他们试图克服我觉得最可怕的残疾之一失明。故A项正确。5. 考查情态动词辨析。A. can 可能；B. must 一定；C. may 也许；D. need 需要。句意：失明是很可怕的。故B项正确。6. 考查名词辨析。A. sorrow 悲伤；B. regret 后悔；C. terror 恐怖；D. frustration 挫折。句意：当我看到这对夫妇正朝十字路口的中央走去时，我的想法很快被恐惧打断了。故C项正确。7. 考查动词辨析。A. realizing 意识到；B. recognizing 认出；C. removi

62、ng 移除；D. preventing 避免。根据下文they were walking right into the path of oncoming cars.可知，他们没有意识到危险。故A项正确。8. 考查连词辨析。A. if 是否；B. until 直到；C. when 当的时候；D. unless 除非。句意：我很担心，因为我不知道其他司机是否明白发生了什么。故A项正确。9. 考查形容词辨析。A. painful 疼痛的；B. sorrowful 悲伤的；C. wonderful 奇妙的；D. joyful 快乐的。句意：令我惊讶的是，我看到一个奇妙的场景展现在我的眼前。故C项正确。

63、10. 考查名词辨析。A. agreement 协议；B. conclusion 结论；C. end 结果；D. stop 停止。根据下文At that moment, time seemed to stand still for this couple.可知，每个方向的车都停了下来。故D项正确。11. 考查固定结构。A. nor 也不；B. none 决不；C. either 也；D. or 或者。固定结构：Neither/Nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示前面的否定情况也适合于后者。句意：没有听到尖锐的刹车声或嘈杂的喇叭声，也没有人大喊“让开！”故A项正确。12. 考查动词辨析。

64、A. developed 发展；B. calmed 镇定；C. froze 冻结；D. changed 改变。根据下文At that moment, time seemed to stand still for this couple.可知，一切都被冻结。故C项正确。13. 考查动词辨析。A. looked for 寻找；B. looked around 环顾；C. looked up 查找；D. looked at 看着。根据下文I noticed that everyones attention was fixed on the couple.可知，作者惊奇地看着周围的汽车。故D项正确。1

65、4. 考查副词辨析。A. Strangely 奇怪地；B. Obviously 明显地；C. Suddenly 突然地；D. Hopefully 有希望地。句意：突然，我右边的司机喊道：“向右！向右！”故C项正确。15. 考查动词辨析。A. responded 回应；B. followed 跟随；C. replied 答复；D. reacted 反应。句意：其他人齐声跟在后面喊：“向右！”故B项正确。16. 考查动词辨析。A. adopted 收养；B. adapted 使适应；C. accepted 接受；D. adjusted 调整。根据下文they made it to the othe

66、r side of the road可知，这对夫妻调整了他们的路线。故D项正确。17. 考查连词辨析。A. Though 尽管；B. Because 因为；C. Before 在之前；D. As 当的时候。句意：当他们到达路边时，有一件事给我留下了深刻的印象。故D项正确。18. 考查副词辨析。A. still 仍然；B. even 甚至；C. yet 但是；D. already 已经。句意：他们仍然手挽着手。故A项正确。19. 考查形容词辨析。A. astonished 惊讶的；B. relieved 如释重负的；C. emotionless 无表情的；D. hopeless 绝望的。根据下文

67、judged that they had no idea what was really _ around them.可知，他们脸上毫无表情的表情使作者大吃一惊。故C项正确。20. 考查动词辨析。A. going by 经过；B. going on 发生；C. breaking down 分解；D. breaking out 爆发。句意：他们不知道他们周围发生了什么。故B项正确。四、语法填空7【答案】musttobestfinancialinanotherBasedthereareretirement【解析】1结合语境可知,这里表示对现在情况的肯定推测,故用must。2it is hard t

68、o do sth. 表示做某事很难,it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。3结合语境可知,one of.强调范围,故用形容词的最高级形式。4修饰名词应用形容词。5have.in mind是固定词组,表示有的想法。6结合语境可知保姆要求增加报酬,another dollar增加一美元。7be based on.表示以为基础,这里是过去分词短语作原因状语。8这里用there be.句型表示客观存在。9changing结合语境可知,这里表示时代一直在改变,故应用现在进行时。10名词作宾语。五、短文改错 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下写出该加的词。 删除: 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

69、 修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。8【答案】 I have a picture of my grandpa in a wheelchair hold holdingme when I was two years old. Whenever I look at it, it gave givesme a warm soft feeling when that he is still with me. I keep them iton the bookshelf in the comer of our guest bedroom. Thepicture reminds m

70、e ofthe days when we visited my grandpas apartment then. He welcomed us with the ajoyfulhug. Sometimes, we bought flower flowers for him, but the thing heliked mostly mostwas to see us. My grandpa was very kind for tousand Ill remember him forever.【解析】1.将 hold 改为 holding 考查现在分词。非谓语动词与逻辑主语 my grandpa

71、之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。2.将 gave 改为 gives 考查时态。语境表明此处用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。3.将 when 改为 that 考查同位语从句。that引导同位语从句，解释名词 feeling的具体内容。4.将 them 改为 it 考查代词。文中谈及一张照片，所以用单数。5.在 me 后加of 考查介词。remind sb. of sth. 为固定用法，意为“使某人想起某事， 提醒某人某事” 。6.将 then 去掉 考查定语从句。定语从句中关系词所指代的词应该去掉。7.将 the 改为 a 考查冠词。a joyful hug意为“一个快乐的拥抱”

72、，不定冠词表示泛指。8.将 flower 改为 flowers 考查名词的复数形式。语境表明给爷爷买的花不止一枝，所以名词用复数。9.将 mostly 改为 most考查副词。most可用作副词，意为“最，非常，极其”，符合语境；而mostly意为“主要地”，不符合语境。10.将 for改为 to 考查介词。be kind to sb.意为“对 某人慈祥的”，用介词to表示对象。六、书面表达9【答案】Dear John, I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering high school. Id like to talk

73、 about it with you. In fact, in your high school, your classmates are also new students and facing the same problem, so you dont have to worry too much about it. There is also something that you can do to change this situation. First, try to invite some of your classmates to take part in some activi

74、ties together after school. This will help you understand each other better. Then, help your classmates when they are in trouble and turn to them for help when you have difficulty. I believe you will make many new friends and have a happy school life there.Yours,Lin Lei【解析】本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求考生把自己当成林磊，最

75、近收到了你的美国朋友John的来信。他在来信中说，他刚进高中，不能适应新的环境，不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。请给他回信表示安慰并提出建议。全文以一般现在时和第三人称为主。第1步：审题。根据提示可知全文是一书信，你的美国朋友John刚进高中，不能适应新的环境，不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。你给他回信表示安慰并提出建议。全文以一般现在时和第三人称为主。第2步：组织要点。1. 向John表示问候和安慰。2. 针对他的问题提出以下建议：（1）放学后邀请同学一起参加活动；（2）同学遇到麻烦时，要去帮助他们。（3）自己遇到困难时要向他们求助。第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词为worry about、take part in some activities、be in trouble以及turn to等，写作时注意书信的格式和惯用语。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。