2021届通用版高考英语二轮复习题型精练:专题03 新高考完形填空专项练习(9) WORD版含解析.doc
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1、(1)沧州市七校联盟高三年级20202021学年上学期期中考试When I was in college, I got an internship(实习职位)at Marie Claire in New York. I moved to the city by myself and made some_21_by searching for What to do by yourself in New York for a whole_22_. When I was ready, I went to intern under a(n)_23_called Elana Zajdman. The o
2、ther workmates told me on the first day that she might be_24_of you or disliked you because she was a hard one to_25_. So naturally, I took on the_26_of getting her to like me for the summer. But it_27_back more than I thought.Elana took me under her wing and gave me more_28_than I sometimes knew wh
3、at I had to do with. She_29_for me to do everything as she was out of the_30_. For example, I had to_31_her to attend her market appointments, do her scheduling and assist in cover shoots. The rush I experienced that summer is_32_. After I experienced it, I would never forget it and I_33_knew about
4、editing work, whether print or digital.My main tip is to intern at as many_34_places as possible. You often dont know what you want until you_35_different lifestyles and cultures in different places. An internship is a great impractical way to test out any job youre interested in.21. A. preparations
5、B. adjustmentsC. remarksD. quotes22. A. morningB. yearC. termD. summer23. A. headmasterB. professorC. editorD. agent24. A. afraidB. criticalC. fondD. considerate25. A. defineB. communicateC. refuseD. miss26. A. luckB. phenomenonC. invitationD. challenge27. A. tookB. foundC. paidD. hit28. A. warnings
6、B. destinationsC. excusesD. responsibilities29. A. leftB. stoodC. mistookD. arranged30. A. hotelB. fashionC. officeD. college31. A. observeB. stopC. makeD. replace32. A. impressiveB. worthlessC. casualD. terrible33. A. furtherB. littleC. temporarilyD. unfortunately34. A. biologicalB. similarC. newD.
7、 award35. A. describeB. improveC. experienceD. publicize【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者大学时在纽约得到了一个实习机会,在一个名叫Elana Zajdman的编辑手下实习,Elana虽然很难沟通,但作者也在承担责任的过程中进一步了解了编辑工作,这让作者意识到实习是测试你感兴趣的工作的一种不切实际的好方法。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我一个人
8、搬到这个城市,通过搜索“在纽约一个夏天你自己该做什么”做了一些准备。A. preparations准备;B. adjustments调整;C. remarks评论;D. quotes引用。根据后文“When I was ready”可知作者在为夏天应该做什么做准备。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我一个人搬到这个城市,通过搜索“在纽约一个夏天你自己该做什么”做了一些准备。A. morning早上;B. year年;C. term学期;D. summer夏天。对应后文中“for the summer”指在纽约一个夏天应该做什么。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我准备
9、好了,我去了一个叫Elana Zajdman的编辑手下实习。A. headmaster校长;B. professor教授;C. editor编辑;D. agent代理人。根据倒数第二段中“knew about editing work, whether print or digital”可知作者当时是在一个编辑手下实习。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:第一天,其他同事告诉我,她可能会批评你或不喜欢你,因为她是一个很难沟通的人。A. afraid害怕的;B. critical批评的;C. fond喜爱的;D. considerate体贴的。结合后文“of you or disli
10、ked”可知Elana难相处,可能会批评或不喜欢作者。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:第一天,其他同事告诉我,她可能会批评你或不喜欢你,因为她是一个很难沟通的人。A. define定义;B. communicate交流;C. refuse拒绝;D. miss错过。对应上文“of you or disliked you because she was a hard one to”同事告诉作者,Elana可能会批评或不喜欢作者,可推测Elana是个难以沟通和相处的人。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以很自然地,我接受了这个挑战让她在这个夏天喜欢上我。A. luck运气
11、;B. phenomenon现象;C. invitation邀请;D. challenge挑战。结合后文“of getting her to like me for the summer”以及上文提到的Elana很难沟通,可知让她喜欢上作者是一个挑战。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:但回报比我想象的要多。A. took back拿回;B. found back找回;C. paid back回报;D. hit back回击。对应第二段中“knew about editing work, whether print or digital”可知作者在这个夏天学到了很多,所以是指回报比想
12、象得多。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:伊莱娜保护着我,让我承担更多的责任,有时我都不知道该怎么做。A. warnings警告;B. destinations目的地;C. excuses借口;D. responsibilities责任。结合后文“for me to do everything”以及“her to attend her market appointments, do her scheduling and assist in cover shoots”可知Elana让作者去承担更多的责任,故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她不在办公室时,把一切都安排给了我
13、。A. left离开;B. stood忍受;C. mistook弄错;D. arranged安排。结合后文“for me to do everything”是指给作者安排一切事物,故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她不在办公室时,把一切都安排给了我。A. hotel宾馆;B. fashion时尚;C. office办公室;D. college大学。上文提到Elana是个编辑,所以是指她不在办公室的时候给作者安排事情。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:例如,我必须代替她去参加她的市场预约,帮她安排日程,协助她拍摄封面照片。A. observe观察;B. stop停止;C.
14、 make制作;D. replace代替,取代。结合后文“her to attend her market appointments, do her scheduling and assist in cover shoots”可知作者代替Elana去做各种工作。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那个夏天我经历的日常繁忙给我留下了深刻的印象。A. impressive令人印象深刻的;B. worthless无价值的;C. casual随便的;D. terrible糟糕的。结合上文“After I experienced it, I would never forget it”可知作
15、者那个夏天经历的事情给作者留下了深刻印象。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:在我经历过之后,我永远不会忘记它,我进一步了解了编辑的工作,无论是印刷的还是数码的。A. further进一步,更远地;B. little完全不;C. temporarily临时地;D. unfortunately不幸地。结合后文“knew about editing work, whether print or digital”可知经过了一个夏天的工作,作者如今进一步了解了编辑工作。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的主要建议是在尽可能多的去新地方实习。A. biological生物的;B
16、. similar相似的;C. new新的;D. award授予。结合后文“in different places”可知是到新地方实习。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:你通常不知道你想要什么,直到你在不同的地方体验了不同的生活方式和文化。A. describe描述;B. improve改善;C. experience经历;D. publicize宣传。对应上文中“After I experienced it”指体验到不同的生活方式和文化。故选C。(2)承德市2021届高三第一学期高三年级调研考试Scott was test-driving a customers car arou
17、nd Tucson, when he saw an unconscious woman behind her wheel(方向盘)with the emergency flasher on.The 21-year-old man immediately stopped and jumped into_21_. The womans car was still_22_gently. Scott stopped the front wheel of her car with a big rock and went to the window. The woman was_23_and her li
18、ps had turned blue. Scott started hitting her window hard, shouting but she didnt_24_. Scott didnt have his phone; He_25_takes it with him when hes out test-driving cars, because he doesnt want any distraction while_26_on the road.Fortunately, two passers-by stopped and were able to call 911 but hel
19、p was still minutes away. So Scott broke a back_27_and opened her car. He_28_her pulse(脉搏)and couldnt feel one.Scott knew he needed to give the woman CPR(心脏复苏术), but hed never_29_for it. And then it_30_to him that in a film a man performed CPR to a model to the rhythm of Bee Gees staying alive. He s
20、tarted giving her CPR_31_saying staying alive loud. A minute later the woman came around.If Scott hadnt given her CPR, the results would have been very different. Scotts_32_drew national media attention and many interview requests. But Scott turned them all_33_except his friends and strangers congra
21、tulations on his_34_. He said that he just did what anyone else in his_35_would have done.21. A. functionB. actionC. attentionD. tension22. A. movingB. drivingC. walkingD. pulling23. A. attractiveB. activeC. anxiousD. unconscious24. A. sayB. seeC. explainD. react25. A. alwaysB. neverC. everD. once26
22、. A. shoppingB. callingC. workingD. playing27. A. seatB. mirrorC. wheelD. window28. A. checkedB. foundC. gaveD. got29. A. usedB. trainedC. lookedD. paid30. A. happenedB. stuckC. occurredD. remembered31. A. beforeB. afterC. whileD. since32. A. behaviorsB. attitudesC. gesturesD. cheers33. A. upB. down
23、C. offD. on34. A. criticismB. enthusiasmC. heroismD. realism35. A. conditionB. situationC. locationD. direction【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了21岁男子Scott在试驾途中遇到一位在车里失去意识的女性,他尽自己所能帮助了他,他的行为引起了全国媒体的关注和许多采访请求,但是他都拒绝了,他认为他只是
24、做了别人处在他这种情况下也会做的事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这名21岁的男子立即停下车,开始行动。A. function功能;B. action行动;C. attention注意力;D. tension紧张。根据后文“Scott stopped the front wheel of her car with a big rock”可知Scott停下了车,开始了救助这个女人的行动(action)。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:那个女人的车仍然在轻轻地移动。A. moving移动;B. driving驾驶;C. walking散步;D. pulling拉。结合后文“S
25、cott stopped the front wheel of her car with a big rock”Scott用石头把车停了下来,可推知当时那个女人的车还移动。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那个女人失去了意识,嘴唇发青。A. attractive吸引人的;B. active活跃的;C. anxious焦虑的;D. unconscious无意识的。对应第一段中“an unconscious woman”可知这个女人失去了意识。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Scott开始使劲敲打她的窗户,大喊大叫,但她没有反应。A. say说话;B. see看见;C.
26、 explain解释;D. react反应。根据上文“Scott started hitting her window hard, shouting but she didnt”可知but表示转折,说明虽然Scott敲打窗户,但是女人没有反应。故选D。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:Scott没有带手机,他在试驾时从不带着它,因为他不想在路上工作时分心。A. always总是;B. never从不;C. ever曾经;D. once一旦。根据后文“because he doesnt want any distraction”可知因为不想被手机分心,Scott开车从不带着手机。故选B。【2
27、6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Scott没有带手机,他在试驾时从不带着它,因为他不想在路上工作时分心。A. shopping购物;B. calling打电话;C. working工作;D. playing玩耍。结合第一段中“Scott was test-driving a customers car around Tucson”可知Scott在路上给顾客试驾车子,是在工作。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以Scott打破了后窗,打开了她的车。A. seat座位;B. mirror镜子;C. wheel轮子;D. window窗户。根据前后文语境“Scott broke a
28、back and opened her car”可知Scott打破了后窗,打开了车子。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他检查了她的脉搏,但没有感觉到脉搏。A. checked检查;B. found找到;C. gave给予;D. got得到。结合后文“her pulse and couldnt feel one”可知Scott检查了这个女人的脉搏。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Scott知道他需要给这个女人做心肺复苏术,但他从来没有接受过这方面的培训。A. used使用;B. trained培训,训练;C. looked看;D. paid支付。结合后文Scott仿照
29、电影里的场景给女人做心肺复苏可知,他没有受过这方面的训练。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后他又想起,在一部电影里,一个人跟着比吉斯的活着的节奏对一个模特做心肺复苏。A. happened发生;B. stuck刺;C. occurred发生;D. remembered记得。此处为固定句型it occurred to sth. that表示“某人突然想到”。故选C。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:他开始在给她做心肺复苏的同时,大声说“要活下去”。A. before在之前;B. after在之后;C. while在过程中,当时候;D. since自从。表示他开始在给她做心肺复
30、苏的同时,大声说“要活下去”,应用while。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:Scott的行为引起了全国媒体的关注和许多采访请求。A. behaviors行为;B. attitudes态度;C. gestures姿态;D. cheers欢呼。此处指上文Scott救助了车里昏迷女性的行为。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:但Scott除了朋友和陌生人对他的英雄主义的祝贺外,都拒绝了。A. turn up开大;B. turn down拒绝;C. turn off关闭;D. turn on打开。结合后文“except his friends and strangers co
31、ngratulations on”可知除了朋友和陌生人对他的英雄主义的祝贺,Scott拒绝了媒体的采访请求。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:但Scott除了朋友和陌生人对他的英雄主义的祝贺外,都拒绝了。A. criticism批评;B. enthusiasm热情;C. heroism英雄主义;D. realism现实主义。结合上文Scott救了车里昏迷的女性,可知是祝贺他的英雄行为。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他说他只是做了别人处在他这种情况下也会做的事。A. condition条件;B. situation情况;C. location位置;D. directi
32、on方向。结合上文内容可知Scott在试驾途中遇到这位失去意识的女性,主动帮助了她,故此处指的是别人处在他这种情况(situation)下也会做这样的事。故选B。(3)2021 届广东省广州市六区高三教学质量检测( 一)试卷My family lived about a mile from the Bertram Woods Library. Throughout my childhood, my mother drove me there several times a week.Our visits were never_21_enough for me. I loved wanderin
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鄂教版七年级语文下册第8课《诗两首》精题精练.doc
